1123:
1601:
140:
1315:
1016:
762:
institution of their type for retraining and advancing qualifications. 40 different specialties are covered encompassing officers of the entire tactical level of the navy. The basic aspect of training is that it covers what is directly and practically required now and in the immediate future by the fleet. Since 1918, the academy has prepared more than 19,000 commanding officers and 20,000 flag specialists. On 28 January 2007 the
Classes marked their 180th anniversary.
1578:
651:
1470:
1255:
1052:
1351:
1267:
957:
668:
1291:
1219:
1195:
1111:
1099:
943:
1303:
1279:
1147:
1076:
992:
1446:
1506:
1386:
1327:
1243:
969:
1566:
1518:
1398:
1363:
1207:
1064:
931:
919:
465:
1482:
1434:
1339:
1171:
1028:
36:
907:
895:
1422:
1231:
1159:
1040:
1554:
1530:
1494:
1410:
1004:
1542:
1458:
1183:
1135:
836:
247:. In 1862 the Class was reorganized into an Academic Course of Maritime Science. In 1877, to mark its fiftieth anniversary, the Class was renamed the Nikolaev Naval Academy (Nikolayevskaya Morskaya Akademiya) and in 1910 was completely detached from the Naval Cadet Corps. The Academy's last pre-revolutionary class was in 1913.
761:
The
Advanced Officers' Classes are separate from the N.G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy and provide more focused and specialized study to prepare naval officers for assignment as Commanding Officers or for the advancement of technical qualifications for Flag Specialists. Today the "Classes" are the only
432:
After
October 1917 the various Officers' Classes were combined into a single institution - the Navy Combined Special Officers' Classes. Initially there were five specialties: artillery, mines, submarine, navigation, and electrical equipment. In 1920 two new classes, mechanical and shipbuilding,
291:
which were opened on 25 April 1827 under the Naval Corps. The mission of the
Advanced Officers' Class was to improve the theoretical training of the most promising naval officers in exact and applied sciences. As a result of the revolution in naval affairs brought about by the
1734:
339:
In 1872 the council of the
Academic Course developed a proposal for a full-fledged Academy. On 28 January 1877, the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Officers' Class, by the imperial directive of
719:
Federal State
Military Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education "Military Training and Research Center of the Navy" Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
1813:
1714:
1699:
1719:
312:, the Officers' Class was transformed into the newly established Academic Course of Maritime Sciences having a two-year period of study and divided into three departments:
1874:
1570:
1818:
1619:
1670:
441:. In 1938 the Courses received their own building (Bldg 80 Malookhtenskiy Prospekt, St. Petersburg) and they remain there today. In 1939 they were again renamed -
344:
the
Officers' Class was renamed the Nikolayev Naval Academy. At this time both the Naval Cadet Corps and the Naval Academy were headed by the same naval officer.
1757:
1605:
433:
were added. On 28 September 1920 the classes were classified as a higher special naval educational institution. In the Fall 1925 the institution was renamed
287:
propose the establishment of the earliest organizational precursor to today's Naval
Academy - the "Advanced Officers' Class" (Вышие офицерский класс) of the
1694:
1823:
1869:
1704:
1163:
867:
1709:
53:
1828:
1080:
1854:
1522:
1663:
1752:
1762:
1724:
1680:
1259:
100:
283:
envisioned the establishment of a naval academy in 1759. However, only 68 years later, in 1826, did the famous admiral and seafarer
139:
1474:
996:
782:
119:
72:
840:
1283:
1020:
1790:
1656:
1319:
1103:
79:
1390:
597:
582:
255:
57:
1582:
1486:
1032:
860:
86:
284:
1729:
1558:
1211:
1056:
961:
745:
404:
357:
178:
68:
1402:
1307:
1223:
739:
244:
46:
1235:
973:
702:
Order of Lenin, October
Revolution, Ushakov Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
324:. The graduates of the course provided the navy with scientific officers for the fleets and instructors for the
1849:
1648:
1331:
1151:
1115:
853:
325:
309:
300:
the future of naval education in Russia and its transformation was reviewed by a special commission in 1862.
1879:
1795:
1510:
1450:
1355:
1271:
923:
214:
1546:
1438:
1426:
1247:
947:
899:
341:
259:
911:
1864:
1462:
1367:
1343:
1187:
1175:
1068:
1044:
1008:
457:. In 1946 the Courses transitioned to a peacetime work regime and received the name they carry today -
629:
Order of Lenin, October
Revolution, and Ushakov Marshal of the Soviet Union A.A. Grechko Naval Academy
1859:
1498:
1139:
1127:
378:
172:
93:
1785:
1445:
1295:
1199:
446:
321:
263:
650:
778:
733:
576:
280:
240:
17:
727:
233:
205:
153:
556:
1414:
1577:
493:
667:
1843:
1051:
876:
654:
Navigators of the Russian Navy undergo retraining at the Mostik-2000 training complex
588:
473:
225:
157:
1350:
1266:
956:
935:
317:
288:
229:
464:
443:
Advanced Special Courses for the Command Staff of the Workers' & Peasants Navy
254:
the Academy was named the A. A. Grechko Naval Academy and finally was renamed the
623:
Order of Lenin and Ushakov Marshal of the Soviet Union A.A. Grechko Naval Academy
1469:
1290:
1254:
1218:
550:
313:
297:
293:
35:
1194:
1110:
1098:
942:
251:
1634:
1621:
1805:
1600:
1302:
1278:
1146:
1075:
991:
469:
454:
450:
258:
Naval Academy. It is a postgraduate institution somewhat comparable to the
835:
262:
and should not be confused with officer commissioning schools such as the
1505:
1385:
1326:
1242:
968:
27:
Navy staff college and postgraduate institution in St. Petersburg, Russia
1735:
Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
1565:
1517:
1421:
1397:
1362:
1206:
1063:
930:
918:
1553:
1529:
1493:
1481:
1433:
1409:
1338:
1314:
1170:
1027:
1015:
1003:
1541:
1457:
1182:
1134:
1122:
906:
894:
845:
649:
468:
The academy, led by Captain Anatoliy Karpenko, during a parade on
463:
1772:
1744:
1230:
1158:
1039:
1652:
849:
820:
811:
Voyenno-Morskaya Akademiya, Leningrad, 1991, V.N. Ponikarovskiy
802:
Voyenno-Morskaya Akademiya, Leningrad, 1991, V.N. Ponikarovskiy
793:
Voyenno-Morskaya Akademiya, Leningrad, 1991, V.N. Ponikarovskiy
1814:
Talgat Bigeldinov Military Institute of the Air Defence Forces
662:
29:
1715:
Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan
1700:
Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic
138:
1720:
Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan
777:"The NAVY of the Russian Empire", St. Petersburg, 1996,
678:
219:
449:
the Courses were moved and continued to function in
410:
Rimskiy-Korsakov, Nikolay Aleksandrovich (1905-1906)
1804:
1771:
1743:
1687:
1591:
1376:
1089:
982:
885:
184:
171:
163:
149:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
221:Voyenno-morskaya akadamiya imyeni N. G. Kuznetsova
1819:Armenak Khanperyants Military Aviation University
637:Ponikarovskiy, Valentin Nikolayevich (1981-1991)
363:Rimskiy-Korsakov, Nikolay Petrovich (1842-1848)
1758:Military Institute of the Kazakh Ground Forces
435:Special Courses for Improving Fleet Commanders
1664:
861:
594:Andreyev, Vladimir Aleksandrovich (1957–1960)
562:Petrovskiy, Vladimir Alekseyevich (1942–1944)
210:Военно-морская академия имени Н. Г. Кузнецова
8:
568:Order of Lenin K.E. Voroshilov Naval Academy
132:
1695:War College of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces
519:Duplitskiy, Dmitriy Sergeyevich (1930–1933)
413:Voyevodskiy, Stepan Arkadyevich (1906-1908)
369:Glazenap, Bogdan Aleksandrovich (1851-1855)
348:Heads of the Academy during Imperial times
1671:
1657:
1649:
868:
854:
846:
461:(Вышие спецальные офицерские классы ВМФ).
439:Special Courses for the Navy Command Staff
131:
1875:1827 establishments in the Russian Empire
1705:Academy of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan
617:Orel, Aleksandr Yefstafyevich (1967–1974)
533:Stasevich, Pavel Grigoryevich (1933–1936)
510:Petrov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich (1921–1923
481:Heads of the Academy during Soviet times
395:Arsenyev, Dmitriy Sergeyevich (1882-1896)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1710:National Defense University (Kazakhstan)
724:Rimashevskiy, Adam Adamovich (2008-2012)
612:Order of Lenin and Ushakov Naval Academy
547:Stavitskiy, Sergey Petrovich (1937–1938)
375:Nakhimov, Sergey Stepanovich (1857-1861)
1829:Jizzakh Higher Military Aviation School
770:
710:Yeryomin, Vasiliy Petrovich (1995-2003)
634:Sysoyev, Viktor Sergeyevich (1974–1981)
490:Klado, Nikolay Leontiyevich (1917–1919)
459:Navy Advanced Special Officers' Classes
419:Shulgin, Grigoriy Ivanovich (1910-1917)
384:Epanchin, Aleksey Pavlovich (1871-1882)
573:Abankin, Pavel Sergeyevich (1944–1945)
416:Rusin, Aleksandr Ivanovich (1908-1910)
1824:Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy
713:Sysuyev, Yuri Nikolaevich (2003-2008)
707:Ivanov, Vitaliy Petrovich (1991-1995)
542:RK Navy K.E. Voroshilov Naval Academy
516:Dushenov, Konstantin Ivanovich (1930)
228:and postgraduate institution for the
7:
513:Zherve, Boris Borisovich (1923–1930)
499:Zherve, Boris Borisovich (1920–1921)
372:Davydov, Aleksey Kuzmich (1855-1857)
366:Kazin, Nikolay Glebovich (1848-1851)
275:Advanced Officers' Class (1827-1877)
243:initiated an Officers' Class at the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1753:Vazgen Sargsyan Military University
530:Okunev, Grigoriy Sergeyevich (1933)
296:(1853–56) and the clear end of the
1763:Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy
1725:Alexandru cel Bun Military Academy
1681:Commonwealth of Independent States
525:K.E. Voroshilov RKKF Naval Academy
308:By the 7 August 1862 order of the
25:
1870:Universities in Saint Petersburg
1599:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
967:
955:
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
834:
698:Heads of the Academy since 1991
666:
598:Panteleyev, Yuriy Aleksandrovich
583:Panteleyev, Yuriy Aleksandrovich
379:Rimsky-Korsakov, Voin Andryevich
274:
34:
1791:Azerbaijan Higher Naval Academy
734:Nosatov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich
45:needs additional citations for
728:Maksimov, Nikolai Mikhailovich
536:Ludri, Ivan Martynovich (1937)
18:Imperial Russian Naval Academy
1:
577:Alafuzov, Vladimir Antonovich
557:Stepanov, Georgiy Andreyevich
358:Krusenstern, Ivan Fyodorovich
202:N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
143:N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
133:N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
1855:Military academies of Russia
821:http://www.vsok-vmf.narod.ru
746:Sokolov, Viktor Nikolayevich
659:N.G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
606:Order of Lenin Naval Academy
494:Krylov, Aleksey Nikolayevich
401:Damozhirov, A.I. (1901-1902)
285:Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern
1730:Military Academy of Belarus
740:Kasatonov, Vladimir Lvovich
646:Russia (post Soviet) Period
220:
1896:
1679:Military Academies of the
589:Yumashev, Ivan Stepanovich
398:Kriger, A.Kh. (1896-1901)
209:
137:
69:"Kuznetsov Naval Academy"
551:Isakov, Ivan Stepanovich
352:Advanced Officers' Class
1796:Turkmen Naval Institute
1781:Kuznetsov Naval Academy
841:Kuznetsov Naval Academy
390:Nikolayev Naval Academy
333:Nikolayev Naval Academy
675:This section is empty.
655:
477:
445:. During the 900-day
260:U.S. Naval War College
250:Toward the end of the
144:
1635:59.98444°N 30.30361°E
843:at Wikimedia Commons
653:
467:
304:Transition to Academy
142:
54:improve this article
1786:Aktau Naval Academy
1631: /
134:
1640:59.98444; 30.30361
656:
505:RKKF Naval Academy
478:
447:siege of Leningrad
264:U.S. Naval Academy
232:and is located in
145:
1837:
1836:
1614:
1613:
839:Media related to
695:
694:
326:Naval Cadet Corps
281:Mikhail Lomonosov
245:Naval Cadet Corps
241:Ivan Kruzenshtern
218:
198:
197:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1887:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1604:
1603:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1412:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1388:
1366:
1365:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1102:
1101:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1006:
995:
994:
972:
971:
960:
959:
946:
945:
934:
933:
922:
921:
910:
909:
898:
897:
879:
870:
863:
856:
847:
838:
824:
818:
812:
809:
803:
800:
794:
791:
785:
775:
690:
687:
677:You can help by
670:
663:
485:Maritime Academy
279:Russian scholar
239:In 1827 Admiral
234:Saint Petersburg
223:
213:
211:
189:Saint Petersburg
154:Military academy
135:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1850:Naval academies
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1800:
1767:
1739:
1683:
1677:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1598:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
978:
966:
954:
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
881:
878:Naval academies
877:
874:
832:
827:
819:
815:
810:
806:
801:
797:
792:
788:
776:
772:
768:
759:
721:(2008–present)
691:
685:
682:
648:
430:
306:
277:
272:
270:Imperial Period
256:N. G. Kuznetsov
194:
190:
156:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1880:Staff colleges
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1583:United Kingdom
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
986:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
964:
952:
951:
950:
926:
914:
902:
889:
887:
883:
882:
875:
873:
872:
865:
858:
850:
831:
830:External links
828:
826:
825:
813:
804:
795:
786:
769:
767:
764:
758:
755:
754:
753:
752:
751:
750:
749:
748:(2020–present)
743:
737:
731:
725:
716:
715:
714:
711:
708:
693:
692:
673:
671:
661:
660:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
635:
626:
620:
619:
618:
609:
603:
602:
601:
595:
592:
586:
580:
574:
565:
564:
563:
560:
554:
548:
539:
538:
537:
534:
531:
522:
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
502:
501:
500:
497:
491:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
422:
421:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:Chukhnin, G.P.
402:
399:
396:
387:
386:
385:
382:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
337:
336:
310:Naval Minister
305:
302:
276:
273:
271:
268:
224:) is the main
196:
195:
192:
188:
186:
182:
181:
179:Viktor Sokolov
175:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
151:
147:
146:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1892:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1057:United States
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
988:
987:
985:
981:
975:
970:
965:
963:
958:
953:
949:
944:
939:
938:
937:
932:
927:
925:
920:
915:
913:
908:
903:
901:
896:
891:
890:
888:
884:
880:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
848:
844:
842:
837:
829:
822:
817:
814:
808:
805:
799:
796:
790:
787:
784:
783:5-88654-011-3
780:
774:
771:
765:
763:
756:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:
720:
717:
712:
709:
706:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
696:
689:
680:
676:
672:
669:
665:
664:
658:
657:
652:
645:
636:
633:
632:
630:
627:
624:
621:
616:
615:
613:
610:
607:
604:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
569:
566:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
543:
540:
535:
532:
529:
528:
526:
523:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
506:
503:
498:
495:
492:
489:
488:
486:
483:
482:
480:
479:
475:
474:Palace Square
471:
466:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:and later as
436:
428:Soviet Period
427:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
391:
388:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
353:
350:
349:
347:
346:
345:
343:
334:
331:
330:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
290:
286:
282:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:staff college
222:
216:
207:
203:
187:
183:
180:
177:Vice Admiral
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
158:Staff college
155:
152:
148:
141:
136:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1865:Russian Navy
1780:
1616:
1534:
1356:Turkmenistan
1272:Saudi Arabia
983:The Americas
962:South Africa
833:
816:
807:
798:
789:
773:
760:
718:
704:(1990–2008)
701:
683:
679:adding to it
674:
631:(1976–1990)
628:
622:
614:(1968–1976)
611:
605:
570:(1944–1960)
567:
544:(1938–1944)
541:
527:(1931–1938)
524:
507:(1922–1931)
504:
487:(1917–1922)
484:
458:
442:
438:
434:
431:
392:(1877-1917)
389:
354:(1827-1877)
351:
342:Aleksandr II
338:
332:
318:shipbuilding
314:hydrographic
307:
289:Russian Navy
278:
249:
238:
230:Russian Navy
201:
199:
116:
110:January 2013
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1860:Soviet Navy
1745:Land forces
1638: /
1475:Netherlands
1296:South Korea
1224:North Korea
757:Present day
742:(2016-2019)
730:(2012-2016)
625:(1976–1977)
608:(1960-1968)
600:(1960–1967)
591:(1951–1957)
585:(1948–1951)
579:(1945–1948)
559:(1939–1941)
553:(1938–1939)
496:(1919–1920)
407:(1902-1905)
381:(1861-1871)
360:(1827-1842)
335:(1877-1917)
298:age of sail
294:Crimean War
164:Established
1844:Categories
1626:30°18′13″E
1623:59°59′04″N
1260:Philippine
1200:Kazakhstan
1116:Bangladesh
1104:Azerbaijan
948:Somaliland
766:References
322:mechanical
252:Soviet era
80:newspapers
1806:Air force
1606:Australia
1308:Sri Lanka
1284:Singapore
1152:Indonesia
1081:Venezuela
997:Argentina
823:(Russian)
686:July 2010
470:Leningrad
455:Samarkand
451:Astrakhan
215:romanized
173:Principal
1511:Portugal
1391:Bulgaria
1332:Thailand
1248:Pakistan
974:Tanzania
476:in 1983.
185:Location
1592:Oceania
1571:Ukraine
1523:Romania
1451:Ireland
1427:Germany
1403:Denmark
1368:Vietnam
1212:Lebanon
1069:Uruguay
936:Somalia
924:Nigeria
217::
206:Russian
94:scholar
1559:Sweden
1535:Russia
1499:Poland
1487:Norway
1439:Greece
1415:France
1377:Europe
1344:Turkey
1320:Taiwan
1176:Israel
1033:Mexico
1021:Canada
1009:Brazil
886:Africa
781:
736:(2016)
320:, and
193:Russia
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1688:Joint
1547:Spain
1463:Italy
1188:Japan
1140:India
1128:China
912:Ghana
900:Egypt
101:JSTOR
87:books
1773:Navy
1236:Oman
1164:Iran
1090:Asia
1045:Peru
779:ISBN
453:and
200:The
167:1827
150:Type
73:news
681:.
472:'s
56:by
1846::
328:.
316:,
266:.
236:.
212:,
208::
191:,
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
869:e
862:t
855:v
688:)
684:(
204:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
