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18 hectares of a pasture was purchased by the Reich
Ministry of War for four million crowns from the city of Mödling in 1896. This sum was to be paid off in installments over the next 54.5 years, but the last installment was due to the collapse of Austria-Hungary as early as 1918. Despite the lack of installment payments, the city of Mödling benefited from the construction of the academy, as its popularity increased enormously and the economy also benefited from the frequent visitors.
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specialists in the higher command and authorities of the army and were also able to advance to artillery engineers. In peacetime the "officers in special use of the artillery" were responsible for the uniformity of the training of the artillery and supervised the service in the artillery production facilities.
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Since the buildings of the
Viennese collegiate barracks no longer met the requirements of a technical military academy towards the end of the 19th century, people began to look for a new location. The choice fell on building a new military academy in Mödling. On the northern slope of the Eichkogel,
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The
Technical Military Academy also organized the "higher artillery course" for officers at regular intervals, in which the future members of the artillery staff (from 1896 "officers in special use of artillery") were trained. The successful graduates of this two-year course were deployed as
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Those who attended the
Technical Military Academy in Mödling (1904 to 1918) were recruited from graduates from military high schools or civilian high school graduates. The curriculum of the three-year training differed from the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt in that artillery,
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technical weapons training and military construction were given much greater weight. Of the graduates from the
Technical Military Academy who had been retired as lieutenants, 30 went to the artillery each year, while 25 were transferred to the engineer, railroad and telegraph regiments.
263:, created in 1749) as a government-controlled engineering school in 1756. In 1760 it was totally militarized and put under the control of the corps of engineers. The best students joined the corps, while the rest were sent to infantry and cavalry regiments.
256:, in which he referred to the urgently needed establishment of a military engineering corps, which took place in 1747. In the years that followed, the military engineering academy changed name and location in Vienna several times.
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In 1901, the construction of the main building and the other 25 individual buildings began according to the plans of the military chief engineer Paul Acham, which was completed in 1904 and opened on 4 November 1904 by
Emperor
302:, the Technical Military Academy consistently produced highly qualified artillerymen, fortress builders and sappers. Its graduates had extraordinary knowledge, formed an exclusive circle and were highly respected.
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to set up a corresponding training facility (formal engineering academy). This was then implemented provisionally in 1717 and permanently in 1720. The
Technical Military Academy was thus much older than the
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Marinoni died in 1755 and the institution was combined with the Chaos
Foundation (which had served as a civil and military engineering orphanage since the late 1730s) and the Savoyard Noble Academy (
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in 1751. Between 1718 and 1743, some 300 pupils attended the academy. Its first principal, deputy-director and lead instructor was the engineer, cartographer and lieutenant colonel
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and after only 14 years of study at the Mödling site, the
Imperial and Royal Technical Military Academy ceased operations on 12 November 1918 with the proclamation of the
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In 1869 the institute returned to the collegiate barracks in Vienna and remained there until it moved to the newly constructed building in
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the engineering academy reached the peak of its reputation and can be described as the most important technical university of the
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from 1904 to 1918. The Higher
Technical Education Institute Mödling emerged from the academy in 1919.
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Austria's Wars of Emergence: War, State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1683–1797
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In 1743, the Imperial Councilor, astronomer, mathematician and head of the academy
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translated by Marie-Therese Pitner, Böhlau Verlag (Wien-Köln-Weimar) 1991, p. 105.
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he recognized the shortage of military engineers in the Habsburg army and urged
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Richard Körner, later a lieutenant colonel specializing in artillery
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Among the graduates of the Technical Military Academy were
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The origins of the Technical Military Academy of the
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384:, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars general
378:, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars general
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275:Sealing stamp of the academy, 1850–1923
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544:. Pearson Education Limited, 2003.
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