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is a public government document. More formally, it refers to such a document issued not on the initiative of the author, but in response to a question (usually legal) posed to the author. The word originates from replies issued by Roman emperors to such questions and is also used in modern legal
312:) by the administration explaining how the law will be applied to the submitted particular case. The rescript is binding for the administration, and may be used before a court of law to exonerate the person who asked for the rescript in case of prosecution. In
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While the most common author of a rescript was nominally the emperor, the term referred generally to replies written by various officials from the local or provincial level to bishops in the religious hierarchy. During the high
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and only issued in the emperor's name. Due to the legal nature of many of those petitions and since the emperor served as a final court of appeal, the office was regularly held by jurists. Among these were
155:, to the forwarding of the demand with a simple mention by way of decision, something like "rejected" or "awarded", either to the party concerned or to the competent executive office to be carried out.
179:, meaning "to write back or... reply in writing". It developed its specialised legal meaning due to regular responses by emperors or lawyers to petitions or legal questions.
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These rescripts, as written answers from the imperial chancery, came to have legislative effect and took on two general forms: letters (
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This article is about the legal term. For the programming language dialect and compiler formerly known as BuckleScript, see
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imperial courts, or even prior to the Roman empire. Two well-known examples of
Japanese Imperial rescripts were
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appellate courts issue rescripts to the lower courts. These are the equivalent of mandates (i.e. writs of
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By analogy the term rescript is also applied to similar procedures in other contexts, such as the
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Rescripts may take various forms, from a formal document of an established type, such as a
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Papal rescripts concern the granting of favours or the administration of justice under
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process is not allowed, and cases must be determined on fact.
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650:Lewis, Charlton T; Short, Charles, eds. (1879).
396:Imperial Rescript on the Termination of the War
200:Imperial Rescript on the Termination of the War
570:Concise Oxford dictionary of English etymology
587:Hornblower, Simon; et al., eds. (2012).
32:Reason (programming language) § ReScript
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401:Declaratory Rescript of the Illyrian Nation
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419:Stevenson, Angus, ed. (2010). "rescript".
348:rescripts are responses in writing by the
593:(4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
423:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
391:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
173:which itself derives from the Latin verb
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
616:Honoré, Tony. "magister libellorum". In
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360:to queries or petitions of individuals.
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549:Connolly, Serena (2018). "rescripts".
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
551:Oxford dictionary of late antiquity
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694:Catholic Church legal terminology
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227:the emperor had an officer, the
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590:The Oxford classical dictionary
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386:Imperial Rescript on Education
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679:Common law legal terminology
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