102:
577:
969:
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54:
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955:
997:
2023:
251:
589:
1990:
3747:
1057:
718:
22.5 °C (72.5 °F) while the mean low is 9.5 °C (49.1 °F). Fall tends to have cool, windy and dry days, and the first snowfall usually occurs in
October. Winters are cold with temperatures that can drop below −40 °C (−40.0 °F) in January and February, the coldest months. The mean high in January is −21.7 °C (−7.1 °F) while the mean low is −31.8 °C (−25.2 °F). In spring, temperatures gradually warm up as the days become longer.
71:
2005:
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900:
bison in the park. That, plus the hybridization that ensued, threatened the survival of true wood bison. A 1995 study detected that there have been notable differences in morphology among each herd within the park, which have developed different degrees of hybridization. The herd at the
Sweetgrass Station near
899:
As above-mentioned, "wood bison" in the park are hybrid descendants, the product of unions with plains bison that were transferred to the park in the 1920s from
Buffalo National Park. The plains bison were more numerous and were found to have been carrying diseases that became established among the
708:
In June 2019, UNESCO expressed concerns about the management of the park's ecological health and
Indigenous usage, noting decline in water quality. It warned the park that it could be delisted from the World Heritage List if conditions deteriorated too much. In response Canada announced allocating $
705:, voluntarily gave up certain oilsands and mining leases in the area, following negotiations with the Alberta government and Indigenous groups. This provincial park is closed to forestry and new energy projects. But existing wells can keep producing, and traditional Indigenous land uses are allowed.
550:, Canada purchased the company's claim to the region. Agriculture was never developed in this part of Western Canada, unlike to the south. Hunting and trapping remained the dominant industry in this region well into the 20th century, and are still vital to many of its inhabitants. Following the
717:
In the park, summers are very short, but days are long. Temperatures range between 10 and 30 °C (50.0 and 86.0 °F) during this season. On average, summers are characterized by warm and dry days; in some years, there may be a pattern of cool and wet days. The mean high in July is
645:
built at Hay Camp. These smaller culls did not eradicate the diseases. In 1990, the government announced a plan to destroy the entire herd and restock the park with disease-free bison from Elk Island
National Park. The public quickly reacted negatively to this plan and it was abandoned.
380:
in the north-eastern section of the park. Alberta's largest springs (by volume, with an estimated discharge rate of eight cubic metres per second), Neon Lake
Springs, are in the Jackfish River drainage. Wood Buffalo is located directly north of the
3391:
904:, followed by Slave River Lowlands herd, preserve a phenotype closer to the original wood bison before the 1920s. They are more true to the original types than the preserved herds at Elk Island National Park and Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary.
3656:
497:. They are thought to have migrated here from the east within the timeframe of recorded history, as most Algonquian-speaking peoples are along the Atlantic coast, from Canada and south through much of the United States.
395:
for the biological diversity of the Peace-Athabasca Delta, and for the population of wild bison. It is the most ecologically complete and largest example of the Great Plains-Boreal grassland ecosystem of North
America.
2960:
709:
27.5 million to solve the problems. UNESCO questioned the plan and has not lifted the potential delisting of the park. The World
Heritage Committee will review Canada's report and plan for preserving the park in 2021.
3824:
2049:
101:
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512:
ceremony. This is the origin of the name of the Peace River that flows through the region: the river was used to define a boundary between the Dane-zaa to the North and the Cree to the South.
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to the land. It wanted to be able to exploit any mineral wealth found in the future without having to contend with possible objections from First
Nations. The Crown signed
3366:
3809:
2102:
1400:
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3661:
1756:
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Established in 1922, the park was created on Crown land acquired through Treaty 8 between Canada and the local First
Nations. The park completely surrounds several
3511:
2930:
1240:
634:
In 1957, a healthy and relatively pure wood bison herd of 200 was discovered near Nyarling River. In 1965, 23 of these bison were relocated to the south side of
163:
501:
631:, which they introduced into the wood bison herd. Since that time park officials have tried to undo this damage, making successive culls of diseased animals.
3988:
3777:
2644:
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863:
3209:
2028:
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inhabited the region, where they sometimes competed for resources and trade. The Dane-zaa, Chipewyan, and South Slavey speak (or spoke) languages from the
1486:
3332:
2800:
331:. They became hybridized after the introduction of plains bison. The population is currently estimated at 3,000. It is one of two known nesting sites of
678:. Before the trial commenced in 1992, Parks Canada acquiesced and recognized that the lease was invalid and unauthorized by the provisions of the act.
446:
This region has been inhabited by human cultures since the end of the last ice age. Aboriginal peoples in this region have followed variations on the
3839:
3588:
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2301:
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571:
70:
1154:
1524:
1366:
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3359:
3250:
3232:
3214:
2451:
3673:
3998:
2983:
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1226:
665:
327:, it is the second-largest national park in the world. The park was established in 1922 to protect the world's largest herd of free-roaming
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Local governance within the Alberta portion of Wood Buffalo National Park was introduced on January 1, 1967, with the incorporation of an
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891:, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) from Fort Chipewyan, had only been sighted by satellite and fixed-wing aircraft since July 2014.
1954:
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had first proposed protecting this land as a park. It preserves the natural ecosystems from the expanding industrial areas north of
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489:. These languages are common also among the peoples in the regions to the north and west of the park, who call themselves the
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39:
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The park ranges in elevation from 183 m (600 ft) at the Little Buffalo River to 945 m (3,100 ft) in the
1327:
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2196:
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543:, descendants initially of European traders and indigenous women, developed as another major ethnic group in the region.
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1903:
A systematic study of recent bison, with particular consideration of the wood bison (Bison bison athabascae Rhoads 1898)
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3181:
2008:
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466:
rivers, the region that later was defined as the national park was well travelled by indigenous peoples for millennia.
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1873:"U.S. Explorer Reaches World's Largest Beaver Dam: Adventurer Bushwacks Through Dense Northeast Alberta Boreal Forest"
1846:"U.S. Explorer Reaches World's Largest Beaver Dam: Adventurer Bushwacks Through Dense Northeast Alberta Boreal Forest"
826:
674:
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Between 1951 and 1967, 4000 bison were killed and 910 tonnes (2 million pounds) of meat were sold from a special
339:
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3018:
3013:
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1429:
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1525:
Wood Buffalo 'doomed without quick action' as UN extends deadline, Cabin Radio, Published: July 3, 2019 Sarah Pruys
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803:
928:. Winter access is also available using winter and ice roads from Fort McMurray through Fort Chipewyan.
584:
in the 1920s, but they carried disease and hybridized with the wood bison, causing their numbers to drop.
3466:
3396:
2920:
2606:
1510:
UN says Canada's plan to rescue Wood Buffalo National Park needs 'considerably more effort', Bob Weber,
1013:
825:
Wood Buffalo Park contains the only natural nesting habitat for the endangered whooping crane. Known as
811:
755:
616:
588:
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532:
367:
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320:
136:
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is believed to have passed through the region in 1785, likely the first European to do so, followed by
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close to the west. Fur traders followed the First Nations in using the Peace River as part of their
17:
3431:
3406:
2825:
2624:
2145:
2094:
2033:
759:
727:
624:
619:, to avoid unwanted mass culling at the latter park due to over-population there. The plains bison
437:
392:
382:
271:
263:
1820:"Exploring Beaver Habitat and Distribution with Google Earth: The Longest Beaver Dam in the World"
1487:"Three oilsands companies surrender land for new Alberta park to be co-managed with First Nations"
3633:
2765:
2725:
2659:
2366:
1936:
1600:
1551:
551:
420:
2855:
3679:
1962:
1724:
1465:
1404:
1374:
1277:
913:
611:
Despite protests from biologists, between 1925 and 1928 the government relocated nearly 6,700
494:
441:
404:
1693:
3667:
2669:
1928:
1876:
1590:
1106:"Parks Canada attendance 2022_23 - Parks Canada attendance 2022_23 - Open Government Portal"
763:
620:
555:
474:
412:
408:
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3291:
2993:
2785:
2715:
2697:
2634:
2175:
731:
597:
509:
455:
451:
363:
2004:
1348:
Jack Van Camp, 1989. "A Surviving Herd of Endangered Wood Bison at Hook Lake, N.W.T.?",
3859:
3801:
2750:
2649:
2351:
2022:
1819:
791:
775:
743:
698:
694:
524:
416:
407:. The designation helps preserve nighttime ecology for the park's large populations of
347:
332:
250:
147:
454:. Situated at the junction of three major rivers used as canoe routes for trade: the
3972:
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2735:
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2629:
1604:
1061:
787:
779:
771:
690:
482:
43:
1130:
3912:
3260:
3255:
2998:
2830:
2720:
807:
726:
Wood Buffalo National Park contains a large variety of wildlife species, including
702:
669:
612:
562:
with these peoples on 21 June 1899, acquiring much of the territory as Crown land.
222:
3762:
1459:
1271:
837:. The range is a complex of contiguous water bodies, primarily lakes and various
638:. Today, they number 300 and are the most genetically pure wood bison remaining.
403:
designated Wood Buffalo National Park as Canada's newest and the world's largest
2740:
2614:
975:
815:
739:
628:
505:
463:
459:
351:
324:
3902:
3265:
945:
857:
853:
799:
735:
516:
328:
2055:
1378:
878:
865:
178:
165:
795:
783:
653:. Originally numbered as Improvement District No. 150, it was renumbered as
3344:
2016:
233:
925:
924:. Commercial flights are available to Fort Smith and Fort Chipewyan from
838:
642:
559:
470:
377:
3877:
2039:
1940:
1916:
1595:
1574:
1328:"RASC Designates Wood Buffalo National Park as a New Dark Sky Preserve"
767:
316:
132:
1080:
2679:
1917:"Phenotypic Variation in Remnant Populations of North American Bison"
1761:
1304:
1186:"Heaven Below Me – Exploring Wood Buffalo National Park from the Air"
960:
819:
751:
661:
478:
389:
284:
1932:
1915:
Van Zyll De Jong, C. G.; Gates, C.; Reynolds, H.; Olson, W. (1995).
1880:
623:
with the local 1,500–2,000 wood bison, and carried such diseases as
523:
three years later. In 1788 British fur traders established posts at
419:, as well as providing opportunities for visitors to experience the
350:, Alberta. The park contains one of the world's largest fresh-water
1573:
Gau, Robert J.; Mulders, Robert; Lamb, Tamara; Gunn, Libby (2001).
1367:"Northern bison sanctuary or big ranch? Wood Buffalo National Park"
1620:"Gotta see it to believe it: Man hunts muskox in northern Alberta"
842:
747:
685:
was established on the borders of Wood Buffalo National Park. The
587:
575:
374:
315:
at 44,741 km (17,275 sq mi). It is in northeastern
664:
to log a 50,000-hectare area of Wood Buffalo National Park. The
490:
3766:
3348:
2859:
2059:
1461:
Unnatural Law: Rethinking Canadian Environmental Law and Policy
504:
decimated the region, the Dene and Cree made a peace treaty at
3825:
Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek
1579:) in the Northwest Territories and Wood Buffalo National Park"
846:
1227:"Ottawa produces action plan for Wood Buffalo National Park"
912:
Year-round access is available to Fort Smith by road on the
822:
have been recorded within and in the vicinity of the park.
1757:"World's biggest beaver dam discovered in northern Canada"
27:
National park in Alberta and Northwest Territories, Canada
1955:"Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada - How to Get There"
1131:"Stewardship and management - Stewardship and management"
1081:"Protected Planet | Wood Buffalo National Park Of Canada"
1464:. Vancouver: UBC Press, University of British Columbia.
1129:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2022-11-15).
554:
of 1897, the Canadian government was keen to extinguish
1305:"Wood Buffalo National Park: Statement of Significance"
527:, just east of the current boundaries of the park, and
1669:"Wild horses spotted near Wood Buffalo National Park"
1273:
Caves Of The Canadian Rockies And Columbia Mountains
1029:
List of protected areas of the Northwest Territories
3921:
3858:
3800:
3696:
3642:
3382:
3279:
3241:
3223:
3200:
3032:
2959:
2911:
2678:
2605:
2174:
2136:
2093:
290:
280:
270:
261:
257:
228:
218:
210:
202:
194:
157:
143:
128:
32:
974:American white pelicans at Rapids of the Drowned (
856:– about 850-metre (2,790 ft) in length – was
693:. The park was created after three oil companies,
546:After nearly another century of domination by the
108:
77:
1401:"Alberta to allow hunters to kill Hay-Zama bison"
1755:Comte, Michel; Lemieux, Jacques (5 May 2010).
3778:
3360:
2871:
2071:
2029:"Aerial photos of Wood Buffalo National Park"
802:, and the world's northernmost population of
493:collectively. The Cree, by contrast, are an
8:
2887:Protected areas of the Northwest Territories
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
806:, which form communal dens within the park.
592:Location and extent of the park (dark green)
473:(historically called the Beaver tribe), the
1430:"Municipal Profiles: Improvement Districts"
1360:
1358:
683:Kitaskino Nuwenëné Wildland Provincial Park
3785:
3771:
3763:
3367:
3353:
3345:
2878:
2864:
2856:
2801:Scandia Eastern Irrigation District Museum
2078:
2064:
2056:
2021:
249:
29:
3840:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
2118:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
1594:
3392:Akami−Uapishkᵘ−KakKasuak−Mealy Mountains
2703:Canadian Grain Elevator Discovery Center
1871:Klinkenberg, Marty (18 September 2014).
1276:. Surrey, Canada: Rocky Mountain Books.
660:In 1983, a 21-year lease was granted to
580:Plains bison were transferred here from
1159:Parks Canada–Wood Buffalo National Park
1072:
935:
849:, but also includes streams and ponds.
572:History of bison conservation in Canada
198:44,741 km (17,275 sq mi)
1720:"Giant beaver pond visible from space"
388:This area was designated in 1983 as a
1905:, National Museum of Natural Sciences
1644:"Musk ox sighted in northern Alberta"
860:using satellite imagery. The dam, at
666:Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society
346:, with a smaller satellite office in
289:
279:
269:
260:
7:
3327:
2665:University of Alberta Botanic Garden
1844:Lilwall, Scott (19 September 2014).
1799:. L'Agence France-Presse. 6 May 2010
1793:"Largest Beaver Dam Seen From Space"
1552:"Wood Buffalo National Park Weather"
1373:. Environment & Society Portal.
401:Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
127:
116:Wood Buffalo National Park (Alberta)
18:Improvement District No. 24, Alberta
3989:Protected areas established in 1922
1875:. Water Supply Association of B.C.
1326:Thompson, Deborah (2 August 2013).
2811:Spruce Grove Grain Elevator Museum
2050:Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada
2040:Park at UNESCO World Heritage Site
1996:Map Highlighting Park's Boundaries
1034:List of protected areas of Alberta
25:
1399:Brooymans, Hanneke (2008-05-14).
3745:
3735:
3734:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3009:Kittigazuit Archaeological Sites
2974:Déline Fishery / Franklin's Fort
2003:
1988:
1330:(Press release). Toronto, Canada
1247:. April 27, 2020. Archived from
1055:
1024:List of national parks of Canada
995:
983:
967:
953:
938:
835:International Biological Program
833:. It was identified through the
107:
100:
76:
69:
52:
3014:Nagwichoonjik (Mackenzie River)
2969:Church of Our Lady of Good Hope
2645:North Saskatchewan River Valley
1694:"Wild Horses Roam Wood Buffalo"
1618:Cohen, Sidney (July 26, 2019).
1229:– via The Globe and Mail.
452:hunting, fishing, and gathering
201:
142:
4004:1922 establishments in Alberta
3994:World Heritage Sites in Canada
3794:World Heritage Sites in Canada
2816:St. Albert Grain Elevator Park
2693:Alberta Central Railway Museum
2447:Peter Lougheed Provincial Park
1307:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre
342:. The park headquarters is in
1:
3850:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
3810:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
3117:Little Buffalo River Crossing
2806:South Peace Centennial Museum
2128:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
2103:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
1901:C. G Van Zyll de Jong, 1986,
1439:. October 1, 2021. p. 29
1044:List of waterfalls of Alberta
852:In 2007, the world's largest
662:Canadian Forest Products Ltd.
3999:Dark-sky preserves in Canada
3820:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
2180:wildlands & wildernesses
2113:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
2011:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1824:EcoInformatics International
1718:Kleiss, Karen (6 May 2010).
1155:"World's largest beaver dam"
1019:List of mountains of Alberta
500:Sometime after 1781, when a
3302:Whooping Crane Summer Range
3019:Parry's Rock Wintering Site
1215:Natural World Heritage Site
827:Whooping Crane Summer Range
655:Improvement District No. 24
4025:
3984:Wood Buffalo National Park
3578:South Okanagan—Similkameen
3243:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries
3122:Little Buffalo River Falls
2756:Heritage Acres Farm Museum
2746:Galt Historic Railway Park
2123:Wood Buffalo National Park
2087:Protected areas in Alberta
2009:Wood Buffalo National Park
569:
487:Northern Athabaskan family
435:
309:Wood Buffalo National Park
264:UNESCO World Heritage Site
214:2399 (in 2022–23)
87:Wood Buffalo National Park
33:Wood Buffalo National Park
3944:
3714:
3644:Marine Conservation Areas
3310:
3287:Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary
2893:
2844:Provincial historic sites
2781:Remington Carriage Museum
1437:Alberta Municipal Affairs
1039:List of trails in Alberta
687:Mikisew Cree First Nation
373:It is also known for its
302:
63:
51:
37:
3815:Dinosaur Provincial Park
3376:National Parks of Canada
3296:UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
2108:Dinosaur Provincial Park
1403:. Canwest Digital Media/
1049:National parks of Canada
829:, it is classified as a
668:filed a lawsuit against
636:Elk Island National Park
608:(also called Hay Camp).
537:North American fur trade
3225:National Wildlife Areas
3004:Hay River Mission Sites
2961:National historic sites
2903:List of historic places
2837:National historic sites
2776:Prairie Elevator Museum
2707:Canadian Tractor Museum
2302:Dry Island Buffalo Jump
1458:Boyd, David R. (2004).
804:Red-sided Garter snakes
533:network of canoe routes
469:In recorded times, the
313:national park of Canada
3657:Gwaii Haanas and Haida
3462:Gwaii Haanas and Haida
3202:Marine Protected Areas
3052:Cameron River Crossing
1767:L'Agence France-Presse
1365:Sandlos, John (2013).
1270:Rollins, John (2004).
858:discovered in the park
812:North American cougars
756:North American beavers
593:
585:
399:On June 28, 2013, the
323:. Larger in area than
3878:Joggins Fossil Cliffs
3674:Saguenay-St. Lawrence
3417:Cape Breton Highlands
3210:Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam
2936:Thaidene Nëné Reserve
2931:Nááts'ihch'oh Reserve
2502:Sir Winston Churchill
2237:Canmore Nordic Centre
1251:on September 16, 2022
1014:Buffalo National Park
902:Peace–Athabasca Delta
617:Buffalo National Park
591:
582:Buffalo National Park
579:
356:Peace-Athabasca Delta
321:Northwest Territories
137:Northwest Territories
3537:Prince Edward Island
3437:Georgian Bay Islands
3251:Anderson River Delta
2640:Muttart Conservatory
2392:Lois Hole Centennial
2095:World Heritage Sites
2045:Great Canadian Parks
1921:Journal of Mammalogy
1730:Canwest News Service
916:, which connects to
879:58.2717°N 112.2517°W
728:American black bears
657:on January 1, 1969.
651:improvement district
548:Hudson's Bay Company
2826:Warner elevator row
2711:Cold Lake Air Force
2655:Oldman River Valley
2625:Edmonton Valley Zoo
2567:Willmore Wilderness
2452:Pierre Grey's Lakes
2034:Canadian Geographic
875: /
760:Northwestern wolves
625:bovine tuberculosis
521:Alexander Mackenzie
438:Peace River country
393:World Heritage Site
383:Athabasca Oil Sands
276:Natural: vii, ix, x
219:Governing body
175: /
119:Show map of Alberta
3956:Shared with other
3898:Old Town Lunenburg
3883:L'Anse aux Meadows
3698:National Landmarks
3687:Tallurutiup Imanga
3502:Mingan Archipelago
3261:Banks Island No. 2
3256:Banks Island No. 1
3077:Fort Smith Mission
2766:Krause Milling Co.
2726:Fort Edmonton Park
2660:Pearce Estate Park
2557:William A. Switzer
2512:Strathcona Science
2367:Kananaskis Country
1852:. CBC/Radio-Canada
1596:10.14430/ARCTIC778
1512:The Canadian Press
1165:on 9 February 2016
884:58.2717; -112.2517
675:National Parks Act
672:for violating the
606:ʔejëre Kʼelnı Kuę́
594:
586:
566:As a national park
552:Klondike Gold Rush
179:59.383°N 112.983°W
91:Show map of Canada
3966:
3965:
3760:
3759:
3752:Canada portal
3680:Strait of Georgia
3599:Torngat Mountains
3342:
3341:
3192:Yellowknife River
3112:Lady Evelyn Falls
3034:Territorial parks
2853:
2852:
2821:Ukrainian Village
2592:Wyndham-Carseland
2377:Lesser Slave Lake
2242:Caribou Mountains
1725:The Vancouver Sun
1405:The Vancouver Sun
1283:978-0-92110-294-6
1062:Canada portal
914:Mackenzie Highway
764:peregrine falcons
502:smallpox epidemic
495:Algonquian people
483:Woods Cree people
481:(Dene Thaʼ), and
448:subarctic lifeway
442:Athabasca Country
405:dark-sky preserve
340:Caribou Mountains
319:and the southern
306:
305:
144:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
4016:
3979:IUCN Category II
3952:
3948:Shared with the
3787:
3780:
3773:
3764:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3738:
3737:
3729:Park and Reserve
3668:Magdalen Islands
3594:Thousand Islands
3507:Mount Revelstoke
3369:
3362:
3355:
3346:
3330:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3215:Tarium Niryutait
3187:Twin Falls Gorge
3182:Sambaa Deh Falls
2880:
2873:
2866:
2857:
2620:Devonian Gardens
2587:Writing-on-Stone
2492:Saskatoon Island
2202:Big Hill Springs
2176:Provincial parks
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2017:Official website
2007:
1992:
1991:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1961:. Archived from
1951:
1945:
1944:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1879:. Archived from
1877:Edmonton Journal
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1769:. Archived from
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1732:. Archived from
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:. March 22, 2016
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1407:. Archived from
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1362:
1353:
1352:, 42(4):314-322.
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1192:. Archived from
1184:Johnston, Karl.
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1161:. Archived from
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1085:Protected Planet
1077:
1060:
1059:
1058:
999:
987:
971:
957:
942:
890:
889:
887:
886:
885:
880:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
732:American martens
556:Aboriginal title
475:Chipewyan people
358:, formed by the
253:
248:
245:
243:
241:
239:
237:
235:
190:
189:
187:
186:
185:
184:59.383; -112.983
180:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
120:
111:
110:
104:
92:
80:
79:
73:
56:
30:
21:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4013:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3950:
3940:
3917:
3854:
3830:Pimachiowin Aki
3796:
3791:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3710:
3692:
3638:
3557:Riding Mountain
3412:Bruce Peninsula
3378:
3373:
3343:
3338:
3306:
3275:
3237:
3219:
3196:
3172:Queen Elizabeth
3167:Prosperous Lake
3067:Fort Providence
3028:
2994:Fort Resolution
2955:
2926:Nahanni Reserve
2907:
2889:
2884:
2854:
2849:
2716:Ellis Bird Farm
2698:Atlas Coal Mine
2683:
2674:
2635:Mill Woods Park
2601:
2467:Queen Elizabeth
2362:Kinbrook Island
2332:Gooseberry Lake
2257:Castle Wildland
2179:
2170:
2132:
2089:
2084:
2015:
2014:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1965:on 15 June 2006
1953:
1952:
1948:
1933:10.2307/1382350
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1650:. June 20, 2012
1642:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1514:, June 13, 2019
1508:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1371:Arcadia Project
1364:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1196:on 2 April 2015
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1135:parks.canada.ca
1128:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1104:Canada, Parks.
1103:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1056:
1054:
1010:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
979:
972:
963:
958:
949:
943:
934:
910:
897:
883:
881:
877:
874:
869:
866:
864:
862:
861:
792:whooping cranes
776:sandhill cranes
744:great grey owls
724:
715:
681:In March 2019,
598:Indian reserves
574:
568:
510:ceremonial pipe
450:, based around
444:
436:Main articles:
434:
432:Before the park
429:
421:northern lights
333:whooping cranes
311:is the largest
266:
232:
183:
181:
177:
174:
169:
166:
164:
162:
161:
150:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:
59:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3893:Mistaken Point
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:Waterton Lakes
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3384:National Parks
3380:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3324:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3271:Kendall Island
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:McNallie Creek
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3024:Saoyú-ʔehdacho
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Fort McPherson
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Pingo Landmark
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2913:National parks
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Glenbow Museum
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2685:historic sites
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Police Outpost
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Moonshine Lake
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Hay-Zama Lakes
2349:
2347:Hilliard's Bay
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Dillberry Lake
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Carson-Pegasus
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2161:Waterton Lakes
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2138:National parks
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2026:
2012:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:External links
1980:
1977:
1976:
1946:
1927:(2): 391–405.
1907:
1894:
1883:on 4 June 2016
1863:
1850:CBC New Canada
1836:
1810:
1797:Discovery News
1784:
1747:
1710:
1685:
1660:
1635:
1610:
1565:
1554:. Parks Canada
1528:
1517:
1502:
1485:Narwhal, The.
1477:
1470:
1450:
1421:
1391:
1354:
1341:
1318:
1296:
1282:
1262:
1232:
1218:
1207:
1176:
1146:
1121:
1110:open.canada.ca
1096:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
994:
992:
989:
982:
980:
973:
966:
964:
959:
952:
950:
944:
937:
933:
930:
909:
908:Transportation
906:
896:
893:
780:snowshoe hares
772:ruffed grouses
723:
720:
714:
711:
699:Cenovus Energy
695:Teck Resources
567:
564:
529:Fort Vermilion
525:Fort Chipewyan
433:
430:
428:
425:
348:Fort Chipewyan
304:
303:
300:
299:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
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268:
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159:
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148:Fort Chipewyan
145:
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126:
125:
115:
106:
105:
99:
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84:
75:
74:
68:
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66:
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61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4021:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3959:
3955:
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3947:
3946:
3943:
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3914:
3911:
3909:
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3901:
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3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:SG̱aang Gwaay
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3774:
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3768:
3765:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3662:Lake Superior
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Tuktut Nogait
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:Thaidene Nëné
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Prince Albert
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Nááts'ihch'oh
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Kouchibouguac
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3335:
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3325:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3297:
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3285:
3284:
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3278:
3272:
3269:
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3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
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3216:
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3208:
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3199:
3193:
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3175:
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3165:
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3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Madeline Lake
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
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3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:60th Parallel
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Fort Reliance
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Tuktut Nogait
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
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2904:
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2829:
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2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Royal Tyrrell
2794:
2792:
2791:Royal Alberta
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Pioneer Acres
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Heritage Park
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Fort Whoop-Up
2734:
2732:
2731:Fort Victoria
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
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2677:
2671:
2668:
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2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Edworthy Park
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2597:Young's Point
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Winagami Lake
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Whitney Lakes
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Pembina River
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Miquelon Lake
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Gregoire Lake
2340:
2338:
2337:Greene Valley
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Glenbow Ranch
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Cypress Hills
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Beauvais Lake
2195:
2193:
2192:Antelope Hill
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1981:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1773:on 9 May 2010
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1736:on 8 May 2010
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1664:
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1649:
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1639:
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1625:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:Puma concolor
1569:
1566:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1471:0-7748-1048-3
1467:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1438:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1411:on 2012-11-04
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1355:
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1329:
1322:
1319:
1306:
1300:
1297:
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1279:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1195:
1191:
1190:Let's Be Wild
1187:
1180:
1177:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1050:
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1045:
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1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
998:
993:
986:
981:
977:
970:
965:
962:
956:
951:
947:
941:
936:
931:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
907:
905:
903:
894:
892:
888:
859:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:Grizzly bears
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Western moose
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:Canada lynxes
737:
733:
729:
721:
719:
712:
710:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Fort McMurray
688:
684:
679:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
644:
639:
637:
632:
630:
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622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
590:
583:
578:
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
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439:
431:
426:
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422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
394:
391:
386:
384:
379:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
301:
297:
293:
286:
283:
275:
273:
265:
256:
252:
247:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
193:
188:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
138:
134:
131:
103:
88:
72:
62:
58:Grosbeak Lake
55:
50:
45:
44:national park
41:
40:IUCN category
36:
31:
19:
3936:Wood Buffalo
3935:
3913:Rideau Canal
3845:Wood Buffalo
3844:
3718:
3685:
3678:
3666:
3629:Wood Buffalo
3628:
3609:Ukkusiksalik
3576:
3567:Sable Island
3552:Quttinirpaaq
3457:Gulf Islands
3331:
3319:
3162:Prelude Lake
3157:Powder Point
3152:Pontoon Lake
3107:Kakisa River
3087:Happy Valley
3072:Fort Simpson
2999:Fort Simpson
2951:Wood Buffalo
2950:
2842:
2835:
2721:Fort Calgary
2572:Willow Creek
2547:Wabamun Lake
2527:Thunder Lake
2507:Spray Valley
2482:Rochon Sands
2272:Crimson Lake
2232:Calling Lake
2227:Brown-Lowery
2166:Wood Buffalo
2165:
2122:
2032:
1995:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1959:Parks Canada
1958:
1949:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:the original
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1849:
1839:
1829:18 September
1827:. Retrieved
1823:
1818:Thie, Jean.
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1777:18 September
1775:. Retrieved
1771:the original
1760:
1750:
1740:18 September
1738:. Retrieved
1734:the original
1723:
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1700:. 2016-03-16
1697:
1688:
1677:. Retrieved
1672:
1663:
1652:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
1613:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1505:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1480:
1460:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1424:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:the original
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1370:
1349:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1272:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1245:Parks Canada
1244:
1241:"Wood Bison"
1235:
1221:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1189:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1158:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1053:
990:Beaver lodge
911:
898:
895:Hybrid bison
851:
824:
816:feral horses
725:
716:
707:
703:Imperial Oil
680:
673:
670:Parks Canada
659:
648:
640:
633:
613:plains bison
610:
595:
545:
541:Métis people
514:
499:
479:South Slavey
468:
445:
398:
387:
372:
337:
308:
307:
246:/woodbuffalo
223:Parks Canada
86:
85:Location of
4009:Bison herds
3652:Fathom Five
3527:Point Pelee
3522:Pacific Rim
3497:La Mauricie
3097:Hidden Lake
2741:Frank Slide
2670:Sylvan Lake
2615:Calgary Zoo
2607:Urban parks
2522:Sylvan Lake
2497:Sheep River
2457:Pigeon Lake
2387:Little Fish
2322:Garner Lake
2312:Eagle Point
2262:Chain Lakes
2222:Bragg Creek
2187:Aspen Beach
1491:The Narwhal
1311:18 December
1200:16 November
976:Slave River
882: /
831:Ramsar site
800:wood bisons
736:bald eagles
629:brucellosis
602:Peace Point
506:Peace Point
413:night hawks
325:Switzerland
291:Inscription
203:Established
182: /
158:Coordinates
3973:Categories
3903:Old Quebec
3873:Gros Morne
3584:Terra Nova
3547:Qausuittuq
3477:Kejimkujik
3452:Gros Morne
3447:Grasslands
3422:Elk Island
3266:Cape Parry
3142:Nitainlaii
3082:Fred Henne
3062:Dory Point
3047:Blackstone
2562:Williamson
2532:Tillebrook
2417:Moose Lake
2382:Little Bow
2357:Jarvis Bay
2317:Fish Creek
2277:Cross Lake
2217:Bow Valley
2207:Big Island
2151:Elk Island
1704:2020-09-08
1679:2020-11-22
1654:2020-11-22
1629:2020-11-22
1575:"Cougars (
1558:August 22,
1496:2019-04-08
1443:October 3,
1415:2008-06-02
1169:12 January
1140:2023-03-11
1115:2024-05-07
1090:2020-10-13
1067:References
948:(not pure)
946:Wood bison
870:112°15.1′W
854:beaver dam
841:, such as
796:wolverines
784:snowy owls
621:hybridized
615:here from
570:See also:
517:Peter Pond
508:through a
344:Fort Smith
329:wood bison
294:1983 (7th
152:Fort Smith
3868:Grand-Pré
3402:Auyuittuq
3177:Reid Lake
3147:North Arm
3092:Hay River
3057:Chan Lake
2650:Nose Hill
2542:Vermilion
2537:Two Lakes
2487:Rock Lake
2477:Red Lodge
2472:Ram Falls
2437:Park Lake
2427:Obed Lake
2422:Notikewin
2397:Long Lake
2282:Crow Lake
2267:Cold Lake
2212:Big Knife
1605:131593564
1379:2199-3408
1002:Pine Lake
922:Hay River
918:Highway 5
867:58°16.3′N
768:red foxes
515:Explorer
456:Athabasca
378:sinkholes
364:Athabasca
281:Reference
3958:region/s
3923:Northern
3888:Miguasha
3740:Category
3719:Proposed
3572:Sirmilik
3542:Pukaskwa
3487:Kootenay
3427:Forillon
3321:Category
3233:Edéhzhíe
3132:McKinnon
2786:Reynolds
2582:Woolford
2517:Sundance
2372:Lakeland
2307:Dunvegan
2297:Dinosaur
1673:CBC News
1648:CBC News
1624:CBC News
1334:3 August
1255:July 12,
1008:See also
926:Edmonton
839:wetlands
820:muskoxen
722:Wildlife
643:abattoir
600:such as
560:Treaty 8
535:for the
471:Dane-zaa
370:rivers.
272:Criteria
211:Visitors
170:112°59′W
139:, Canada
129:Location
3931:Nahanni
3908:Red Bay
3860:Eastern
3802:Western
3723:Reserve
3517:Nahanni
3467:Ivvavik
3442:Glacier
3397:Aulavik
3333:Commons
3292:Tsá Tué
2921:Aulavik
2680:Museums
2432:O'Brien
2402:Midland
1941:1382350
932:Gallery
843:marshes
752:marmots
713:Climate
427:History
317:Alberta
296:Session
229:Website
167:59°23′N
133:Alberta
3619:Wapusk
3614:Vuntut
3482:Kluane
3472:Jasper
2252:Castle
2156:Jasper
2052:(IUCN)
1969:25 May
1939:
1887:25 May
1856:14 May
1803:25 May
1762:Yahoo!
1603:
1583:Arctic
1468:
1384:25 May
1377:
1350:Arctic
1289:25 May
1280:
961:Marmot
818:, and
701:, and
539:. The
477:, the
390:UNESCO
354:, the
352:deltas
242:/pn-np
3726:Urban
3706:Pingo
3562:Rouge
3432:Fundy
3407:Banff
3280:Other
2979:Ehdaa
2831:Whyte
2682:&
2146:Banff
1937:JSTOR
1698:_EDGE
1601:S2CID
1589:(2).
1433:(PDF)
920:near
748:hawks
464:Slave
460:Peace
375:karst
368:Birch
360:Peace
3634:Yoho
3102:Ja'k
2898:CRHP
1971:2015
1889:2015
1858:2016
1831:2014
1805:2015
1779:2014
1742:2014
1560:2015
1466:ISBN
1445:2021
1386:2015
1375:ISSN
1336:2013
1313:2014
1291:2015
1278:ISBN
1257:2021
1202:2012
1171:2016
847:bogs
845:and
627:and
604:and
491:Dene
462:and
440:and
417:owls
415:and
409:bats
366:and
206:1922
195:Area
135:and
42:II (
1929:doi
1591:doi
285:256
244:/nt
240:/en
238:.ca
236:.gc
3975::
3951:US
2031:,
1957:.
1935:.
1925:76
1923:.
1919:.
1848:.
1822:.
1795:.
1765:.
1759:.
1728:.
1722:.
1696:.
1671:.
1646:.
1622:.
1599:.
1587:54
1585:.
1581:.
1531:^
1489:.
1435:.
1369:.
1357:^
1243:.
1188:.
1157:.
1133:.
1108:.
1083:.
814:,
810:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
762:,
758:,
754:,
750:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
734:,
730:,
697:,
458:,
423:.
411:,
385:.
362:,
335:.
234:pc
3786:e
3779:t
3772:v
3368:e
3361:t
3354:v
3298:)
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