60:
157:
2624:
926:(such as a change from "no treatment" to "administration of low-dose medical treatment"). For example, if the only expected effect of a medical test is to make one disease more likely compared to another, but the two diseases have the same treatment (or neither can be treated), then, this factor is very low and the test is probably without value for the individual in this aspect.
995:"normal" is defined by a spectrum along a bell curve resulting from the testing of a population, not by "rational, science-based, physiological principles"; sometimes tests are used in the hope of turning something up to give the doctor a clue as to the nature of a given condition; and imaging tests are subject to fallible human interpretation and can show
5923:
566:
information of an individual. For example, questions regarding the occupation or social life of an individual may be regarded as tests that can be regarded as positive or negative for the presence of various risk factors, or they may be regarded as "merely" descriptive, although the latter may be at
904:
in the absence of any other indicating sign), but on the other hand, that even tests with low power can make a great difference for highly suspected conditions. The probabilities in this sense may also need to be considered in context of conditions that are not primary targets of the test, such as
248:
refers to a medical test or series of tests used to detect or predict the presence of disease in at-risk individuals within a defined group such as a population, family, or workforce. Screenings may be performed to monitor disease prevalence, manage epidemiology, aid in prevention, or strictly for
994:
In addition to considerations of the nature of medical testing noted above, other realities can lead to misconceptions and unjustified expectations among patients. These include: Different labs have different normal reference ranges; slightly different values will result from repeating a test;
765:
that causes healthcare providers to order tests that produce information that they do not realistically expect or intend to use for the purpose of making a medical decision. Medical tests are indicated when the information they produce will be used. For example, a screening mammogram is not
978:), time taken for the test or other practical or administrative aspects. The possible benefits of a diagnostic test may also be weighed against the costs of unnecessary tests and resulting unnecessary follow-up and possibly even unnecessary treatment of incidental findings.
900:. Another factor is the pre-test probability, with a lower pre-test probability resulting in a lower absolute difference, with the consequence that even very powerful tests achieve a low absolute difference for very unlikely conditions in an individual (such as
535:, and a test that indicated absence of a symptom or sign is designated a negative test, as further detailed in a separate section below.A quantification of a target substance, a cell type or another specific entity is a common output of, for example, most
1558:
Jarvik J, Hollingworth W, Martin B, Emerson S, Gray D, Overman S, Robinson D, Staiger T, Wessbecher F, Sullivan S, Kreuter W, Deyo R (2003). "Rapid magnetic resonance imaging vs radiographs for patients with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial".
981:
In some cases, tests being performed are expected to have no benefit for the individual being tested. Instead, the results may be useful for the establishment of statistics in order to improve health care for other individuals. Patients may give
755:(medically appropriate) for a middle-aged person. However, if the same test was performed on that person very recently, then the existence of the previous test is a contraindication for the test (a medically valid reason to not perform it).
1626:
Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME, Mallett S, Deeks JJ, Reitsma JB, Leeflang MM, Sterne JA, Bossuyt PM, et al. (QUADAS-2 Group) (October 2011). "QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies".
168:
A diagnostic test is a procedure performed to confirm or determine the presence of disease in an individual suspected of having a disease, usually following the report of symptoms, or based on other medical test results. This includes
656:
sign or symptom it is almost certain that the target condition is absent. In reality, however, the subjective probability of the presence of a condition is never exactly 100% or 0%, so tests are rather aimed at estimating a
969:
Some additional factors that influence a decision whether a medical test should be performed or not included: cost of the test, availability of additional tests, potential interference with subsequent test (such as an
867:
510:
of a test is its reproducibility when it is repeated on the same sample. An imprecise test yields widely varying results on repeated measurement. Precision is monitored in laboratory by using control material.
504:
of a laboratory test is its correspondence with the true value. Accuracy is maximized by calibrating laboratory equipment with reference material and by participating in external quality control programs.
891:
of conditions (such as diseases) that the test is expected to achieve. A major factor for such an absolute difference is the power of the test itself, such as can be described in terms of, for example,
999:, most of which "are benign, will never cause symptoms, and do not require further evaluation," although clinicians are developing guidelines for deciding when to pursue diagnoses of incidentalomas.
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4931:
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59:
1349:
4393:
4137:
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1982:
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indicated (not medically appropriate) for a woman who is dying, because even if breast cancer is found, she will die before any cancer treatment could begin.
2112:
3910:
4631:
2124:
5717:
4641:
4514:
2983:
2452:
683:
In monitoring tests of an individual, the test results from previous tests on that individual may be used as a reference to interpret subsequent tests.
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4130:
3619:
1724:
1400:
2560:
4238:
3948:
2090:
1433:
897:
773:
for that individual. Tests are chosen when the expected benefit is greater than the expected harm. The net benefit may roughly be estimated by:
673:
1485:
4657:
4626:
2660:
2095:
1685:
1179:"The prevalence of screening: a report from the National Institute of Occupational Safety and the Health National Occupational Hazard Survey"
4924:
4652:
3559:
1463:
1093:"The diagnostic value of absolute neutrophil count, band count and morphological changes of neutrophils in predicting bacterial infections"
3844:
1509:
1229:
778:
630:, with test results being designated as positive or negative depending on whether the resultant value is higher or lower than the cutoff.
5293:
4036:
3953:
3295:
1936:
1152:
587:, but rather means that the test worked or not, and a certain parameter that was evaluated was present or not. For example, a negative
5604:
4386:
4188:
2488:
2367:
2107:
2016:
119:
diseases, disease processes, susceptibility, or to determine a course of treatment. Medical tests such as, physical and visual exams,
3895:
4669:
3629:
1946:
3932:
5572:
3856:
1931:
1926:
1809:
4917:
3991:
3552:
2011:
1994:
555:" rather than "slightly pale". Similarly, radiologic images are technically quantifications of radiologic opacity of tissues.
5710:
5117:
4161:
4050:
3758:
2879:
2372:
2219:
2119:
2102:
1134:
639:
548:
4454:
4379:
4178:
3885:
3643:
3496:
3252:
2498:
2352:
1951:
1826:
1818:
1717:
888:
758:
5913:
5787:
4704:
4558:
4223:
4203:
3880:
2694:
2609:
2543:
2475:
2465:
2443:
2214:
2182:
1813:
1345:
4574:
4333:
3802:
3768:
3614:
3188:
3150:
2273:
2241:
2224:
893:
607:
253:
5180:
5095:
3890:
405:, which determines the presence or absence of microbes in a sample from the body, and usually targeted at detecting
5730:
3741:
3529:
2347:
2082:
1822:
1370:
996:
3080:
5803:
5703:
5069:
4784:
4779:
4744:
4724:
4679:
4621:
4355:
3851:
3648:
3357:
2653:
2588:
2256:
2246:
1665:
623:
269:
4591:
3728:
4601:
4318:
4243:
3230:
2874:
2799:
2627:
2578:
2357:
2236:
2209:
1970:
1755:
1710:
1284:
1206:
1068:
627:
551:, while most other tests may be quantifications as well although less specified, such as a sign of being "very
371:
73:
4749:
5815:
5679:
5286:
4898:
4849:
4829:
4476:
4268:
4095:
4072:
4029:
3812:
3624:
3225:
3093:
3058:
2526:
2362:
2303:
2288:
2177:
1999:
1975:
402:
367:
5064:
1392:
650:
sign or symptom it is almost certain that the target condition is present, and in the absence of finding a
5943:
5821:
5793:
5779:
5771:
5211:
4873:
4819:
4794:
4714:
4692:
4439:
4193:
3746:
3638:
3609:
3491:
3345:
3183:
3145:
2765:
2583:
2397:
2266:
2197:
2004:
975:
906:
495:
397:
5199:
4014:
5900:
5857:
5467:
5435:
5047:
4859:
4814:
4719:
4308:
4198:
3943:
3922:
3698:
3285:
3262:
3247:
3178:
2828:
2261:
2192:
2058:
1941:
1860:
1767:
1307:
1063:
1048:
1016:
736:
658:
599:
379:
363:
303:
297:
128:
116:
44:
1425:
5839:
5637:
5632:
5589:
5539:
5430:
5409:
5194:
4824:
4739:
4729:
4611:
4553:
4432:
4406:
4328:
4122:
3873:
3839:
3710:
3660:
3586:
3483:
3340:
3328:
3305:
3160:
3028:
2646:
2604:
2293:
2231:
2053:
1494:
1038:
708:
603:
595:
means that no sign of breast cancer could be found (which is in fact very positive for the patient).
520:
357:
332:
245:
240:
204:
170:
108:
4999:
3723:
711:, such as the stress of testing, and riskier tests may be required as follow-up for a (potentially)
5890:
5867:
5761:
5746:
5594:
5562:
5404:
5372:
5167:
5027:
4970:
4952:
4809:
4799:
4449:
4323:
4292:
4170:
4046:
3868:
3321:
3316:
3213:
3053:
2896:
2684:
2550:
2428:
2251:
1987:
1333:
971:
720:
406:
375:
212:
1334:
OSA | Design of a high-sensor count fibre optic manometry catheter for in-vivo colonic diagnostics
457:
In vitro tests can be classified according to the location of the sample being tested, including:
5948:
5862:
5756:
5622:
5614:
5599:
5567:
5547:
5455:
5279:
5255:
5052:
4839:
4258:
4253:
4022:
3672:
3667:
3038:
2699:
2538:
2387:
2382:
2283:
2166:
2021:
1772:
1607:
1584:
1515:
1276:
1053:
724:
692:
148:
Medical tests can be classified by their purposes, including diagnosis, screening or monitoring.
132:
124:
120:
33:
1455:
1519:
1226:
769:
In a simplified fashion, how much a test is indicated for an individual depends largely on its
5895:
5885:
5659:
5013:
4893:
4888:
4774:
4471:
4402:
4345:
4001:
3774:
3423:
3402:
3070:
3065:
2377:
2342:
2337:
2278:
2026:
1875:
1691:
1681:
1644:
1576:
1316:
1268:
1198:
1114:
669:
547:
is present. In blood tests, the quantification is relatively well specified, such as given in
417:
265:
219:
193:
112:
104:
4371:
1156:
5811:
5783:
5579:
5445:
5331:
5112:
5102:
5081:
4596:
4543:
4509:
4483:
4276:
4248:
3900:
3797:
3792:
3735:
3718:
3513:
3170:
2869:
2839:
2777:
2739:
2315:
2204:
2063:
1835:
1787:
1673:
1640:
1636:
1568:
1260:
1190:
1104:
983:
748:
178:
5927:
5647:
5627:
5150:
4985:
4975:
4883:
4697:
4464:
4459:
4340:
4183:
3685:
3506:
3501:
2929:
2794:
2413:
1865:
1831:
1804:
1799:
1733:
1233:
1138:
696:
665:
559:
412:
345:
344:
are used to form an image of a body target. These tests often involve administration of a
326:
285:
156:
2638:
5669:
5664:
5584:
4769:
4664:
4579:
4539:
4504:
3996:
3905:
3834:
3655:
3604:
3414:
3270:
3043:
3033:
2906:
2891:
2847:
2816:
2782:
2734:
2704:
2555:
1249:"Medical Screening and Biological Monitoring: A guide to the literature for physicians"
762:
712:
588:
5937:
5552:
5365:
5260:
5219:
5175:
5138:
5107:
5039:
5021:
4909:
4754:
4547:
4414:
4280:
3824:
3807:
3751:
3704:
3457:
3436:
3350:
3275:
3208:
2934:
2924:
2886:
2709:
2187:
2156:
2144:
2139:
1897:
1792:
1264:
1194:
1033:
1028:
677:
646:
592:
532:
277:
2975:
1588:
1280:
17:
5654:
5484:
5460:
5450:
5355:
5343:
5336:
5144:
5131:
5076:
5007:
4803:
4444:
4313:
3986:
3917:
3693:
3462:
3431:
3334:
3235:
3023:
2960:
2770:
2744:
2719:
2570:
2423:
2418:
2325:
2149:
2134:
2068:
1602:
1305:
Moltz KC, Postellon DC (1994). "Congenital hypothyroidism and mental development".
1043:
953:
901:
652:
619:
528:
161:
1131:
974:
potentially inducing intestinal activity whose sounds interfere with a subsequent
5695:
79:
5642:
5508:
5389:
5384:
5360:
5234:
5157:
4759:
4586:
4422:
4285:
4215:
4090:
4067:
3784:
3763:
3280:
3240:
3220:
3155:
3117:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3015:
2950:
2865:
2857:
2493:
2048:
1880:
1870:
1850:
1840:
1782:
1777:
1746:
1177:
Ratcliffe JM, Halperin WE, Frazier TM, Sundin DS, Delaney L, Hornung RW (1986).
680:, which are then used to interpret the post-test probability for an individual.
562:, there is no clear limit between a detecting or quantifying test versus rather
273:
189:
691:
Some medical testing procedures have associated health risks, and even require
5751:
5674:
5517:
5513:
5489:
5418:
5399:
4993:
4940:
4687:
4499:
4350:
4157:
3981:
3861:
3817:
3599:
3594:
3578:
3575:
3200:
3140:
3127:
3048:
3007:
2914:
2760:
2729:
2670:
2129:
1892:
1887:
1855:
1058:
700:
536:
472:
466:
461:
440:
362:
Administering a diagnostic agent and measuring the body's response, as in the
337:
223:
37:
1695:
1572:
5877:
5849:
5529:
5472:
5394:
5321:
5302:
4944:
4764:
4646:
4535:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3290:
3088:
2919:
2824:
2724:
2689:
2456:
2392:
1845:
1534:
716:
704:
584:
531:, and in these cases, a test that detects a symptom or sign is designated a
436:
318:
Most test methods can be classified into one of the following broad groups:
197:
1648:
1580:
1118:
1320:
1272:
1202:
5831:
5684:
5479:
5440:
5425:
5348:
5326:
5239:
5229:
4960:
4519:
4427:
4111:
3544:
3452:
3384:
3135:
2955:
2479:
747:
is a valid medical reason not to perform the test. For example, a basic
281:
182:
1677:
1378:
89:
5557:
5522:
5502:
5379:
5316:
5224:
5188:
5089:
4878:
4844:
4233:
4082:
4059:
3927:
3392:
2714:
2508:
1911:
524:
425:
307:
43:"Medical investigation" redirects here. For the television series, see
1698:. WHO Technical Report Series, No. 1017. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
1109:
1092:
5125:
4789:
4360:
3397:
2503:
907:
profile-relative probabilities in a differential diagnostic procedure
598:
The classification of tests into either positive or negative gives a
552:
482:
478:
432:
341:
261:
1248:
1178:
862:{\displaystyle b_{n}=\Delta p\times r_{i}\times (b_{i}-h_{i})-h_{t}}
5738:
5057:
4868:
4854:
4834:
4228:
2789:
2530:
1741:
1702:
257:
227:
208:
155:
64:
4863:
4734:
4709:
444:
5699:
5275:
4913:
4375:
4126:
4018:
3548:
2979:
2642:
1706:
123:, genetic testing, chemical and cellular analysis, relating to
5271:
707:
have little to no direct risks. Medical tests may also have
606:
and performance metrics of tests, including calculations of
575:
The result of a test aimed at detection of an entity may be
1346:"Directive 98/79/CE on in vitro diagnostic medical devices"
618:
Tests whose results are of continuous values, such as most
322:
Patient observations, which may be photographed or recorded
1237:
US Dept. of Labor – Occupational Safety and Health Admin.
986:
to undergo medical tests that will benefit other people.
715:
test result. Consult the health care provider (including
394:
which test a sample of tissue or bodily fluids, such as:
1420:
1418:
1670:
First WHO Model List of
Essential In Vitro Diagnostics
252:
Examples of screenings include measuring the level of
5911:
781:
5876:
5848:
5830:
5802:
5770:
5737:
5613:
5538:
5309:
5248:
5210:
5166:
5038:
4951:
4678:
4610:
4567:
4528:
4492:
4413:
4301:
4267:
4214:
4169:
4104:
4081:
4058:
3974:
3783:
3683:
3585:
3522:
3482:
3475:
3445:
3422:
3413:
3383:
3304:
3261:
3199:
3169:
3126:
3079:
3014:
2943:
2905:
2856:
2838:
2815:
2808:
2753:
2677:
2597:
2569:
2525:
2474:
2451:
2441:
2406:
2323:
2314:
2165:
2081:
2041:
1960:
1919:
1910:
1754:
1740:
72:
52:
1493:
1253:Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
861:
743:is a valid medical reason to perform the test. A
622:, can be interpreted as they are, or they can be
4637:Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease
727:) prescribing any test for further information.
4981:Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test
543:a target entity is present or absent, but also
431:Testing for electrolytes in the blood, such as
284:screening for prevention or early detection of
3959:aPTT-based activated protein C resistance test
276:in non-smoking individuals who are exposed to
5711:
5287:
4925:
4387:
4138:
4030:
3964:ETP-based activated protein C resistance test
3560:
2991:
2654:
1718:
1375:European Diagnostic Manufacturers Association
1142:Guide to Diagnostic Tests from Harvard Health
8:
325:Questions asked when taking an individual's
67:of a hand. X-rays are a common medical test.
4632:Transfusion associated circulatory overload
1492:. Harvard.edu. October 2016. Archived from
280:in an unregulated working environment, and
181:to examine a patient suspected of having a
5718:
5704:
5696:
5294:
5280:
5272:
4932:
4918:
4910:
4642:Febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction
4515:International Society of Blood Transfusion
4394:
4380:
4372:
4145:
4131:
4123:
4037:
4023:
4015:
3567:
3553:
3545:
3479:
3419:
2998:
2984:
2976:
2812:
2661:
2647:
2639:
2448:
2330:
2320:
1916:
1760:
1751:
1725:
1711:
1703:
58:
4966:Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test
3620:Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
1108:
1003:Standard for the reporting and assessment
853:
837:
824:
808:
786:
780:
485:), including naked eye exam of the sputum
2561:Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging
5918:
4239:Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique
3949:Ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation
3911:Activated protein C–protein C inhibitor
1641:10.7326/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009
1080:
881:is the net benefit of performing a test
475:, including naked eye exam of the feces
469:, including naked eye exam of the urine
965:is the harm caused by the test itself.
668:to establish performance data such as
664:Most diagnostic tests basically use a
49:
4627:Transfusion related acute lung injury
1672:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
1466:from the original on 27 November 2011
1403:from the original on 11 December 2011
1086:
1084:
207:of an individual experiencing a high
7:
3992:Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride test
1436:from the original on 5 December 2011
1007:The QUADAS-2 revision is available.
602:, with resultant ability to perform
583:: this has nothing to do with a bad
3954:Activated protein C resistance test
3296:Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB
887:is the absolute difference between
85:
5605:Fluorescence in situ hybridization
4189:Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion
2368:Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy
1605:(2019). "Too Many Medical Tests".
795:
25:
4670:Transfusion transmitted infection
3845:Dilute Russell's viper venom time
3630:Red blood cell distribution width
1371:"In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) tests"
523:are usually aimed at detecting a
354:which test in the body, such as:
5921:
5573:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
3857:Calibrated automated thrombogram
2623:
2622:
1265:10.1097/00043764-199502000-00016
1195:10.1097/00043764-198610000-00003
1183:Journal of Occupational Medicine
661:of a condition or other entity.
306:the progress of, or response to
192:in a person suspected of having
2125:Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
1511:Diagnostic Tests > Pap Smear
1352:from the original on 2021-10-21
1287:from the original on 2021-10-20
1247:Murthy LI, Halperin WE (1995).
1209:from the original on 2021-10-20
567:least as clinically important.
302:Some medical tests are used to
131:, are typically performed in a
5118:Orthopoxvirus inclusion bodies
3886:Coagulation activation markers
3759:Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
2880:Urine protein/creatinine ratio
2373:Radioactive iodine uptake test
1091:Al-Gwaiz LA, Babay HH (2007).
843:
817:
640:Pre- and post-test probability
558:Especially in the taking of a
340:tests, in which, for example,
173:. Examples of such tests are:
1:
4179:Chromatin immunoprecipitation
3896:Thrombin–antithrombin complex
3644:White blood cell differential
3253:Comprehensive metabolic panel
2353:Radionuclide ventriculography
1827:Lower gastrointestinal series
1819:Upper gastrointestinal series
889:pre- and posttest probability
539:. This is not only answering
226:to diagnose or determine any
5788:stereoelectroencephalography
4559:Intraoperative blood salvage
4224:Chemiluminescent immunoassay
4204:Counterimmunoelectrophoresis
3881:Overall hemostatic potential
2544:Optical coherence tomography
2466:Myocardial perfusion imaging
2054:Dental panoramic radiography
1456:"Electrolytes and Anion Gap"
952:for the individual, such as
515:Detection and quantification
32:For sociological tests, see
4575:Blood compatibility testing
4334:Direct fluorescent antibody
3803:Partial thromboplastin time
3769:Monocyte distribution width
3615:Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
3189:Thyroid-stimulating hormone
3151:Total iron-binding capacity
1629:Annals of Internal Medicine
894:sensitivity and specificity
739:and contraindications. An
699:. Other tests, such as the
608:sensitivity and specificity
222:readings on a patient with
196:after periods of increased
36:. For laboratory test, see
5965:
3742:Hemoglobin electrophoresis
3530:Elevated alpha-fetoprotein
2669:Components and results of
2348:Ventilation/perfusion scan
1823:Small-bowel follow-through
1014:
922:are expected to result in
637:
624:converted to a binary ones
493:
295:
238:
42:
31:
5804:Peripheral nervous system
5070:Heterophile antibody test
4622:Transfusion hemosiderosis
4356:Total complement activity
3891:Prothrombin fragments 1+2
3852:Thrombin generation assay
3649:Absolute neutrophil count
2618:
2589:Dynamic angiothermography
2333:
2257:Abdominal ultrasonography
1763:
1666:World Health Organization
403:Microbiological culturing
270:congenital hypothyroidism
86:
57:
4602:Monocyte monolayer assay
4319:Complement fixation test
2875:Albumin/creatinine ratio
2800:Urine electrolyte levels
2579:Non-contact thermography
2358:Radionuclide angiography
2210:Doppler echocardiography
1573:10.1001/jama.289.21.2810
950:changes in interventions
937:changes in interventions
924:changes in interventions
918:is the rate of how much
372:bronchial challenge test
5816:Facial electromyography
5680:Microbiological culture
5310:Principles of pathology
4477:Granulocyte transfusion
4096:CSF/serum glucose ratio
4073:CSF/serum albumin ratio
3813:Activated clotting time
3625:Mean corpuscular volume
3059:BUN-to-creatinine ratio
2363:Radioisotope renography
1533:Mikael Häggström, M.D.
920:probability differences
368:contraction stress test
5822:Nerve conduction study
5794:Magnetoencephalography
5780:Electroencephalography
5772:Central nervous system
5212:Bloodstream infections
5181:Sabin–Feldman dye test
5096:Warthin–Finkeldey cell
4194:Radial immunodiffusion
3747:Sickle solubility test
3639:White blood cell count
3610:Red blood cell indices
3492:Elevated transaminases
3184:Thyroid function tests
3146:Transferrin saturation
3006:Clinical biochemistry
2766:Urine specific gravity
2398:Gastric emptying study
1426:"Liver Function Tests"
976:abdominal auscultation
863:
735:Each test has its own
496:Accuracy and precision
490:Accuracy and precision
422:Liver function testing
249:statistical purposes.
165:
164:evaluating lung cancer
5901:Electro-olfactography
5858:Electronystagmography
5643:Diagnostic immunology
5468:Programmed cell death
5436:Liquefactive necrosis
4612:Transfusion reactions
4309:Diagnostic immunology
4199:Immunoelectrophoresis
3944:Von Willebrand factor
3923:Euglobulin lysis time
3862:ST Genesia-based test
3286:Lactate dehydrogenase
3248:Basic metabolic panel
3179:ACTH stimulation test
2829:Microscopic hematuria
2059:X-ray motion analysis
1942:X-ray microtomography
1861:Hysterosalpingography
1768:Pneumoencephalography
1308:Comprehensive Therapy
1064:Point-of-care testing
1049:Molecular diagnostics
1017:list of medical tests
1011:List of medical tests
864:
659:post-test probability
638:Further information:
600:binary classification
519:Tests performed in a
380:ACTH stimulation test
364:gluten challenge test
331:Tests performed in a
298:Monitoring (medicine)
159:
129:molecular diagnostics
45:Medical Investigation
5840:Electrocochleography
5638:Medical microbiology
5633:Transfusion medicine
5590:Immunohistochemistry
5540:Anatomical pathology
5431:Coagulative necrosis
5195:Diagnosis of malaria
4592:Kleihauer–Betke test
4554:Exchange transfusion
4433:Platelet transfusion
4407:transfusion medicine
4329:Immunohistochemistry
3937:-antiplasmin complex
3874:Thrombodynamics test
3840:Ecarin clotting time
3729:Kleihauer–Betke test
3661:Mean platelet volume
3605:Red blood cell count
3587:Complete blood count
3306:Liver function tests
3161:Transferrin receptor
2705:Urine pregnancy test
2584:Contact thermography
2294:Emergency ultrasound
2232:Transcranial Doppler
1983:Abdominal and pelvis
1535:"Clinical pathology"
1399:. 14 November 2019.
1039:Gold standard (test)
990:Patient expectations
956:of medical treatment
779:
721:physician assistants
644:In the finding of a
604:bayesian probability
571:Positive or negative
521:physical examination
390:In vitro diagnostics
333:physical examination
241:Screening (medicine)
205:complete blood count
171:posthumous diagnosis
18:In vitro diagnostics
5891:Magnetogastrography
5868:Electroretinography
5762:Magnetocardiography
5747:Electrocardiography
5595:Electron microscopy
5563:Molecular pathology
5441:Gangrenous necrosis
5373:Cellular adaptation
5168:Protozoan infection
5028:Anti-streptolysin O
4971:rapid plasma reagin
4953:Bacterial infection
4680:Blood group systems
4615:and adverse effects
4450:Fresh frozen plasma
4324:Immunocytochemistry
4293:Latex fixation test
4171:Immunoprecipitation
4047:Cerebrospinal fluid
3869:Thromboelastography
3322:Serum total protein
3317:Human serum albumin
2897:Bence Jones protein
2754:Chemical properties
2551:Confocal microscopy
2429:Indium-111 WBC scan
2252:Echoencephalography
1988:Virtual colonoscopy
1460:Lab Tests Online UK
1432:. 10 January 2020.
1430:Lab Tests Online UK
1397:Lab Tests Online UK
972:abdominal palpation
725:nurse practitioners
407:pathogenic bacteria
376:oral food challenge
352:In vivo diagnostics
213:bacterial infection
5863:Electrooculography
5757:Vectorcardiography
5623:Clinical chemistry
5615:Clinical pathology
5600:Immunofluorescence
5568:Forensic pathology
5548:Surgical pathology
5456:Fibrinoid necrosis
5256:C-reactive protein
5065:Epstein–Barr virus
5053:Branched DNA assay
4945:infectious disease
4259:Immunofluorescence
4254:Radiobinding assay
3699:Total blood volume
3673:Reticulocyte index
3668:Reticulocyte count
3094:Arterial blood gas
2700:Leukocyte esterase
2539:Optical tomography
2388:Dacryoscintigraphy
2383:Immunoscintigraphy
2022:Whole body imaging
1773:Dental radiography
1608:Skeptical Inquirer
1516:Harvard University
1498:on 6 October 2014.
1462:. 9 October 2019.
1232:2020-08-10 at the
1137:2014-12-23 at the
1054:Nailbed assessment
939:for the individual
935:is the benefit of
859:
693:general anesthesia
549:mass concentration
453:By sample location
166:
125:clinical chemistry
121:diagnostic imaging
34:Laboratory studies
5909:
5908:
5896:Electrogustometry
5886:Electrogastrogram
5693:
5692:
5660:Mass spectrometry
5269:
5268:
5014:HelicoCARE direct
4907:
4906:
4484:Blood substitutes
4472:White blood cells
4403:Blood transfusion
4369:
4368:
4346:Skin allergy test
4120:
4119:
4045:Medical tests on
4012:
4011:
4002:Immunophenotyping
3775:Osmotic fragility
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3471:
3470:
3424:Blood sugar level
3403:Pancreatic lipase
3241:Total cholesterol
3071:Serum osmolal gap
3066:Plasma osmolality
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2840:White blood cells
2809:Abnormal findings
2636:
2635:
2598:Target conditions
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2437:
2436:
2378:Bone scintigraphy
2343:Scintimammography
2338:Cholescintigraphy
2183:contrast-enhanced
2077:
2076:
2037:
2036:
2027:Full-body CT scan
1927:General operation
1906:
1905:
1876:Angiocardiography
1687:978-92-4-121026-3
1486:"Mediastinoscopy"
1381:on 23 April 2009.
1110:10.1159/000104806
1069:EU IVD Regulation
674:likelihood ratios
670:predictive values
614:Continuous values
418:Blood sugar level
308:medical treatment
278:second-hand smoke
266:newborn screening
220:electrocardiogram
194:diabetes mellitus
105:medical procedure
97:
96:
27:Medical procedure
16:(Redirected from
5956:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5917:
5878:Digestive system
5812:Electromyography
5784:Intracranial EEG
5731:Electrodiagnosis
5720:
5713:
5706:
5697:
5580:Gross processing
5446:Caseous necrosis
5296:
5289:
5282:
5273:
5200:SchĂĽffner's dots
5113:B type inclusion
5103:Inclusion bodies
5082:NS1 antigen test
4934:
4927:
4920:
4911:
4597:Antibody elution
4544:plateletpheresis
4510:Blood management
4493:General concepts
4396:
4389:
4382:
4373:
4277:Hemagglutination
4249:Radioimmunoassay
4147:
4140:
4133:
4124:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4016:
3901:Fibrinopeptide A
3798:Prothrombin time
3793:Clotting factors
3736:Hemoglobinopathy
3719:Fetal hemoglobin
3569:
3562:
3555:
3546:
3514:Hyperproteinemia
3480:
3420:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2870:Microalbuminuria
2813:
2778:Urine osmolality
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2626:
2625:
2449:
2331:
2321:
2205:Echocardiography
2064:Hounsfield scale
1917:
1836:Cholecystography
1761:
1752:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1699:
1653:
1652:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1518:, archived from
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1377:. Archived from
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1244:
1238:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1155:. Archived from
1149:
1143:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1088:
997:"incidentalomas"
984:informed consent
898:likelihood ratio
868:
866:
865:
860:
858:
857:
842:
841:
829:
828:
813:
812:
791:
790:
759:Information bias
749:cholesterol test
745:contraindication
392:
391:
179:nuclear medicine
90:edit on Wikidata
82:
62:
50:
21:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5922:
5920:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5872:
5844:
5826:
5798:
5766:
5733:
5724:
5694:
5689:
5648:Immunopathology
5628:Hematopathology
5609:
5534:
5305:
5300:
5270:
5265:
5244:
5206:
5162:
5151:Councilman body
5040:Viral infection
5034:
5000:Weil–Felix test
4986:Abelin reaction
4976:Wassermann test
4947:
4938:
4908:
4903:
4698:Secretor status
4674:
4614:
4606:
4563:
4524:
4488:
4465:Cryosupernatant
4460:Cryoprecipitate
4440:Red blood cells
4409:
4400:
4370:
4365:
4341:Epitope mapping
4297:
4263:
4210:
4184:Immunodiffusion
4165:
4151:
4121:
4116:
4100:
4077:
4054:
4043:
4013:
4008:
3987:Blood viscosity
3970:
3936:
3906:Fibrin monomers
3779:
3724:Apt–Downey test
3711:Red cell volume
3686:red blood cells
3684:Other tests of
3679:
3581:
3573:
3543:
3534:
3518:
3507:Hypoalbuminemia
3502:Hypoproteinemia
3467:
3441:
3415:Small molecules
3409:
3379:
3300:
3257:
3195:
3165:
3122:
3112:
3075:
3010:
3004:
2974:
2965:
2939:
2930:Hyperuricosuria
2907:Small molecules
2901:
2852:
2834:
2817:Red blood cells
2804:
2795:Urine anion gap
2749:
2673:
2667:
2637:
2632:
2614:
2593:
2565:
2513:
2499:PET mammography
2470:
2433:
2419:Gallium-67 scan
2414:Octreotide scan
2402:
2310:
2161:
2073:
2033:
1956:
1937:High-resolution
1902:
1866:Skeletal survey
1832:Cholangiography
1745:
1736:
1734:Medical imaging
1731:
1688:
1664:
1661:
1659:Further reading
1656:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1522:on June 8, 2007
1508:
1507:
1503:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1393:"Glucose Tests"
1391:
1390:
1386:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1328:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:Wayback Machine
1225:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1189:(10): 906–912.
1176:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:Wayback Machine
1130:
1126:
1097:Med Princ Pract
1090:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1005:
992:
963:
948:is the harm of
946:
933:
916:
879:
849:
833:
820:
804:
782:
777:
776:
733:
697:mediastinoscopy
689:
666:reference group
642:
636:
616:
573:
560:medical history
517:
498:
492:
455:
413:Genetic testing
389:
388:
327:medical history
316:
300:
294:
286:cervical cancer
272:, checking for
243:
237:
230:irregularities.
211:to check for a
154:
146:
141:
133:medical setting
93:
78:
68:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5962:
5960:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5882:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5808:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5776:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5670:Flow cytometry
5667:
5665:Chromatography
5662:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5585:Histopathology
5582:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5511:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4665:Serum sickness
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4580:Cross-matching
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4540:plasmapheresis
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Blood donation
4502:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4415:Blood products
4411:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3997:Flow cytometry
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:Reptilase time
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3690:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3656:Platelet count
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:Cardiac marker
3267:
3265:
3263:Cardiovascular
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3214:Hemoglobin A1c
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3044:Renal function
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2892:Hemoglobinuria
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2848:Eosinophiluria
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2783:Hypersthenuria
2775:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2556:Endomicroscopy
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2533:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1829:
1816:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1686:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1618:
1594:
1567:(21): 2810–8.
1550:
1539:Patholines.org
1525:
1501:
1490:Harvard Health
1477:
1447:
1414:
1384:
1362:
1337:
1326:
1315:(6): 342–346.
1297:
1259:(2): 170–184.
1239:
1219:
1169:
1144:
1124:
1103:(5): 344–347.
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1015:Main article:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1001:
991:
988:
967:
966:
961:
957:
944:
940:
931:
927:
914:
910:
882:
877:
856:
852:
848:
845:
840:
836:
832:
827:
823:
819:
816:
811:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
789:
785:
763:cognitive bias
732:
729:
713:false positive
709:indirect risks
695:, such as the
688:
685:
678:relative risks
635:
634:Interpretation
632:
626:by defining a
615:
612:
589:screening test
572:
569:
516:
513:
512:
511:
505:
494:Main article:
491:
488:
487:
486:
476:
470:
464:
454:
451:
450:
449:
448:
447:
429:
423:
420:
415:
410:
400:
385:
384:
383:
360:
349:
346:contrast agent
335:
329:
323:
315:
312:
296:Main article:
293:
290:
239:Main article:
236:
233:
232:
231:
216:
201:
188:Measuring the
186:
153:
150:
145:
142:
140:
139:Types of tests
137:
95:
94:
87:
84:
83:
76:
70:
69:
63:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5961:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5944:Medical tests
5942:
5941:
5939:
5929:
5919:
5915:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5721:
5716:
5714:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5553:Cytopathology
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5498:
5497:Accumulations
5495:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:Wound healing
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5262:
5261:Procalcitonin
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5220:Blood culture
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5176:toxoplasmosis
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5139:Cowdry bodies
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Downie bodies
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5022:Streptococcus
5019:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4935:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:Chido-Rodgers
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4548:leukapheresis
4545:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:Hemagglutinin
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4269:Agglutination
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4154:Medical tests
4148:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3830:animal enzyme
3828:
3826:
3825:Bleeding time
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Thrombin time
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3752:Mentzer index
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3705:Plasma volume
3703:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Hyperuricemia
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3437:Hyperglycemia
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3351:AST/ALT ratio
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:transaminases
3332:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Troponin test
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Triglycerides
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:Blood glucose
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2935:Aminoaciduria
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Bilirubinuria
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Myoglobinuria
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2745:Urinary casts
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Ketone bodies
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:Ga-68-DOTATOC
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Intravascular
2235:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2157:Synthetic MRI
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Electron beam
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1898:Orbital x-ray
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:Bronchography
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:(8): 529–36.
1634:
1630:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1298:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1159:on 2017-06-18
1158:
1154:
1153:"Harvard.edu"
1148:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:Chemical test
1032:
1030:
1029:Blood culture
1027:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1000:
998:
989:
987:
985:
979:
977:
973:
964:
958:
955:
951:
947:
941:
938:
934:
928:
925:
921:
917:
911:
908:
903:
902:rare diseases
899:
895:
890:
886:
883:
880:
874:
873:
872:
869:
854:
850:
846:
838:
834:
830:
825:
821:
814:
809:
805:
801:
798:
792:
787:
783:
774:
772:
767:
764:
760:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
684:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
649:
648:
647:pathognomonic
641:
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
613:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
593:breast cancer
590:
586:
582:
578:
570:
568:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:positive test
530:
526:
522:
514:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
497:
489:
484:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
452:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
408:
404:
401:
399:
398:Liquid biopsy
396:
395:
393:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
359:
356:
355:
353:
350:
347:
343:
339:
336:
334:
330:
328:
324:
321:
320:
319:
313:
311:
309:
305:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:of a newborn
259:
255:
250:
247:
242:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
175:
174:
172:
163:
158:
151:
149:
143:
138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:performed to
106:
102:
91:
81:
77:
75:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5727:Medical test
5726:
5655:Enzyme assay
5501:
5496:
5485:Karyorrhexis
5461:Myocytolysis
5451:Fat necrosis
5356:Inflammation
5344:Hemodynamics
5337:Pathogenesis
5187:
5145:yellow fever
5143:
5132:Negri bodies
5124:
5088:
5077:Dengue fever
5020:
5008:Helicobacter
5006:
4992:
4314:Nephelometry
4164:86000–86849)
4153:
4053:82000-84999)
3918:Fibrinolysis
3829:
3694:Blood volume
3497:Elevated ALP
3463:Hypouricemia
3432:Hypoglycemia
3368:Unconjugated
3333:
3016:Electrolytes
2961:Crystalluria
2771:Isosthenuria
2720:Urobilinogen
2605:Acute stroke
2571:Thermography
2326:scintigraphy
2316:Radionuclide
2304:pre-hospital
2150:Tractography
2069:Radiodensity
1971:calcium scan
1932:Quantitative
1678:10665/311567
1669:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1597:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1520:the original
1510:
1504:
1495:the original
1489:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1459:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1429:
1405:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1379:the original
1374:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1340:
1329:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1256:
1252:
1242:
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1186:
1182:
1172:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1147:
1127:
1100:
1096:
1044:Medical sign
1006:
993:
980:
968:
959:
954:side effects
949:
942:
936:
929:
923:
919:
912:
884:
875:
870:
775:
770:
768:
757:
752:
744:
740:
734:
690:
682:
663:
653:sine qua non
651:
645:
643:
628:cutoff value
620:blood values
617:
597:
580:
576:
574:
563:
557:
544:
540:
518:
507:
501:
456:
387:
351:
317:
301:
251:
244:
167:
162:scintigraphy
147:
101:medical test
100:
98:
53:Medical test
29:
5509:Hemosiderin
5390:Hyperplasia
5385:Hypertrophy
5361:Cell damage
5235:Parasitemia
5158:Tzanck test
5048:HIV testing
4941:Blood tests
4688:Blood types
4587:Coombs test
4423:Whole blood
4286:Coombs test
4216:Immunoassay
4091:CSF glucose
4068:CSF albumin
3785:Coagulation
3764:Haptoglobin
3579:blood tests
3446:Nitrogenous
3281:CPK-MB test
3221:Lipid panel
3156:Transferrin
3104:Bicarbonate
3099:Base excess
3008:blood tests
2951:Bacteriuria
2866:Albuminuria
2858:Proteinuria
2671:urine tests
2494:Cardiac PET
2267:renal tract
2242:Gynecologic
2174:Techniques
2145:restriction
2120:Angiography
2103:Neurography
2049:Fluoroscopy
1995:Angiography
1976:angiography
1920:Techniques:
1881:Aortography
1871:Angiography
1851:Cystography
1841:Mammography
1783:Myelography
1778:Sialography
1747:radiography
1615:(3): 25–27.
1132:Harvard.edu
771:net benefit
737:indications
731:Indications
564:descriptive
537:blood tests
473:Stool tests
467:Urine tests
462:Blood tests
274:Lung cancer
264:as part of
218:Monitoring
190:blood sugar
5938:Categories
5752:Fasegraphy
5675:Blood bank
5518:Lipofuscin
5514:Lipochrome
5490:Karyolysis
5419:Cell death
5400:Metaplasia
4994:Rickettsia
4500:Blood bank
4351:Patch test
4158:immunology
3982:Blood film
3818:Fibrinogen
3600:Hematocrit
3595:Hemoglobin
3576:Hematology
3373:Conjugated
3201:Metabolism
3141:Serum iron
3128:Iron tests
3049:Creatinine
2915:Glycosuria
2761:Urinalysis
2730:Creatinine
2678:Components
2407:Full body:
2193:endoscopic
2167:Ultrasound
2096:functional
1893:Lymphogram
1888:Venography
1856:Arthrogram
1544:2024-02-15
1470:10 October
1440:10 October
1407:10 October
1356:2013-10-10
1291:2020-09-08
1213:2019-09-16
1163:2016-11-07
1076:References
1059:Test panel
741:indication
717:physicians
701:blood test
441:creatinine
338:Radiologic
292:Monitoring
224:chest pain
152:Diagnostic
144:By purpose
38:Blood test
5949:Pathology
5530:Steatosis
5473:Apoptosis
5410:Glandular
5395:Dysplasia
5327:Neoplasia
5322:Infection
5303:Pathology
4705:Augustine
4649:reaction
4647:Hemolytic
4536:Apheresis
4428:Platelets
4244:RAST test
3933:Plasmin-α
3363:Bilirubin
3313:Proteins
3291:Myoglobin
3089:Anion gap
3081:Acid-base
3029:Potassium
2920:Ketonuria
2825:Hematuria
2725:Bilirubin
2690:Myoglobin
2610:Pregnancy
2489:Brain PET
2457:gamma ray
2393:DMSA scan
2247:Obstetric
2140:diffusion
2135:Sequences
2113:perfusion
2005:Pulmonary
1952:Cone beam
1846:Pyelogram
1696:0512-3054
871:, where:
847:−
831:−
815:×
802:×
796:Δ
753:indicated
705:pap smear
585:prognosis
508:Precision
437:potassium
378:, or the
358:Manometry
314:By method
282:Pap smear
246:Screening
235:Screening
203:Taking a
198:urination
5928:Medicine
5685:Serology
5480:Pyknosis
5426:Necrosis
5405:Squamous
5349:Ischemia
5240:Algaemia
5230:Fungemia
4961:syphilis
4830:Lutheran
4735:Dombrock
4520:ISBT 128
4156:used in
4112:Baricity
3738:testing
3476:Proteins
3453:Azotemia
3385:Pancreas
3171:Hormones
3136:Ferritin
3034:Chloride
2956:Chyluria
2790:Urine pH
2628:Category
2480:positron
2000:Coronary
1668:(2019).
1649:22007046
1589:22897506
1581:12783911
1464:Archived
1434:Archived
1401:Archived
1350:Archived
1285:Archived
1281:24916505
1230:Archived
1227:Osha.gov
1207:Archived
1135:Archived
1119:17709921
1022:See also
581:negative
577:positive
545:how much
502:Accuracy
183:lymphoma
113:diagnose
5558:Autopsy
5523:Melanin
5503:pigment
5380:Atrophy
5317:Disease
5249:General
5225:Viremia
5189:malaria
5090:measles
4869:Scianna
4755:Gerbich
4658:delayed
4529:Methods
4234:ELISpot
4083:Glucose
4060:Albumin
3928:D-Dimer
3393:Amylase
3118:Lactate
3113:content
3039:Calcium
2715:Glucose
2685:Albumin
2527:Optical
2509:PET-MRI
2289:Carotid
2284:Scrotal
2178:doppler
2108:Cardiac
2017:Thyroid
1961:Targets
1912:CT scan
1321:8062543
1273:7655958
1203:3021937
761:is the
751:may be
525:symptom
428:testing
426:Calcium
304:monitor
256:in the
117:monitor
80:D019937
5914:Portal
5126:rabies
4780:Indian
4725:Cromer
4720:Colton
4445:Plasma
4361:MELISA
3398:Lipase
3024:Sodium
2504:PET-CT
2279:Breast
2274:Rectal
2198:duplex
2130:Breast
1967:Heart
1694:
1684:
1647:
1603:Hall H
1587:
1579:
1319:
1279:
1271:
1201:
1117:
723:, and
483:phlegm
479:Sputum
443:, and
433:sodium
342:x-rays
262:infant
177:Using
109:detect
103:is a
5739:Heart
5332:Cause
5058:mChip
4899:Other
4825:Lewis
4815:Knops
4795:KANNO
4740:Duffy
4730:Diego
4653:acute
4568:Tests
4302:Other
4229:ELISA
4105:Other
3975:Other
3771:(MDW)
3713:(RCV)
3701:(TBV)
3523:Other
2944:Other
2531:Laser
2453:SPECT
2262:renal
2091:Brain
2042:Other
1742:X-ray
1585:S2CID
1277:S2CID
687:Risks
258:blood
228:heart
209:fever
160:Lung
115:, or
88:[
65:X-ray
5850:Eyes
5832:Ears
4943:for
4879:T-Tn
4864:RHAG
4862:and
4855:Raph
4850:P1PK
4810:Kidd
4800:Kell
4765:GLOB
4750:FORS
4710:CD59
4455:PF24
4405:and
3707:(PV)
3054:Urea
2299:FAST
2012:Head
1692:ISSN
1682:ISBN
1645:PMID
1577:PMID
1561:JAMA
1472:2013
1442:2013
1409:2013
1317:PMID
1269:PMID
1199:PMID
1115:PMID
676:and
591:for
553:pale
529:sign
445:urea
268:for
127:and
74:MeSH
4884:Vel
4874:Sid
4840:MNS
4820:Lan
4790:JMH
4760:GIL
4693:ABO
4162:CPT
4051:CPT
3484:LFT
3358:GGT
3346:AST
3341:ALT
3329:ALP
3231:HDL
3226:LDL
2740:WBC
2735:RBC
2695:hCG
2476:PET
2444:ECT
2442:3D/
2324:2D/
2225:ICE
2220:TEE
2215:TTE
2083:MRI
1814:DXR
1810:DXA
1805:KUB
1800:AXR
1788:CXR
1674:hdl
1637:doi
1633:155
1569:doi
1565:289
1261:doi
1191:doi
1105:doi
896:or
703:or
579:or
527:or
254:TSH
5940::
5786:,
5729::
4894:Yt
4889:Xg
4860:Rh
4845:OK
4835:LW
4804:Xk
4785:JR
4775:Ii
4770:Hh
4745:Er
4546:,
4542:,
3109:CO
2482:):
2459:):
2188:3D
1756:2D
1690:.
1680:.
1643:.
1631:.
1613:43
1611:.
1583:.
1575:.
1563:.
1537:.
1514:,
1488:.
1458:.
1428:.
1417:^
1395:.
1373:.
1348:.
1313:20
1311:.
1283:.
1275:.
1267:.
1257:37
1255:.
1251:.
1205:.
1197:.
1187:28
1185:.
1181:.
1113:.
1101:16
1099:.
1095:.
1083:^
885:Λp
719:,
672:,
610:.
541:if
439:,
435:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
310:.
288:.
135:.
111:,
99:A
5916::
5818:)
5814:(
5790:)
5782:(
5719:e
5712:t
5705:v
5516:/
5295:e
5288:t
5281:v
4933:e
4926:t
4919:v
4806:)
4802:(
4550:)
4538:(
4395:e
4388:t
4381:v
4279:/
4160:(
4146:e
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4132:v
4049:(
4038:e
4031:t
4024:v
3935:2
3568:e
3561:t
3554:v
3111:2
2999:e
2992:t
2985:v
2868:/
2831:)
2827:(
2662:e
2655:t
2648:v
2529:/
2478:(
2455:(
1834:/
1825:/
1821:/
1812:/
1744:/
1726:e
1719:t
1712:v
1676::
1651:.
1639::
1591:.
1571::
1547:.
1474:.
1444:.
1411:.
1359:.
1323:.
1294:.
1263::
1216:.
1193::
1166:.
1121:.
1107::
962:t
960:h
945:i
943:h
932:i
930:b
915:i
913:r
909:.
878:n
876:b
855:t
851:h
844:)
839:i
835:h
826:i
822:b
818:(
810:i
806:r
799:p
793:=
788:n
784:b
481:(
409:.
382:.
348:.
215:.
200:.
185:.
92:]
47:.
40:.
20:)
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