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of children, such as taking beggar children off the street and taking in orphan babies. In the 1780s large discrepancies between the numbers reported to be at the schools, and the actual number found there were found and reported by John Howard, FRS. At that time there were 41 schools and four nurseries in the system. The schools were viewed with the deepest suspicion by
Catholics.
68:, which was set up "to prevent the growth of Popery, and to secure this Kingdom from any dangers from the great Number of Papists in this Nation." He advocated a school system "to teach the children of the papists the English tongue, and the principles of the Christian religion", as long as they converted to Protestantism. The same year, the archbishops and bishops of the
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Over the following decades further finance was provided by the
British government. The school system was overseen by a Committee of Fifteen who met weekly in Suffolk St. in Dublin. However, the numbers attending fell far short of expectations, despite various stratagems resorted to keep up the intake
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were in full force: the
Catholic clergy was outlawed, and no Catholic was permitted "publicly or in private houses teach school, or instruct youth in learning", so there was no source of education for Catholics. The charter was granted in 1733 and the king promised £1,000 per annum. The first school
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in 1785, where he found children being kept in atrocious conditions. Inspections towards the end of the century showed massive abuse of the system, many children receiving little instruction but being used mainly as farm labourers or weavers and subject to squalid conditions, punishment and disease.
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were operated by The
Incorporated Society in Dublin for Promoting English Protestant Schools in Ireland. The Charter Schools admitted only Catholics, under the condition that they be educated as Protestants. These schools were intended, in the words of their programme, "to rescue the souls of
151:, contributed £400 for the construction. A charter-school for 150 boys was also provided, with thirty-two acres of land, though it had few students. The school finally closed in 1840 and later became known as Santry Lodge.
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Reports, P.R.O., Ireland, (i) Printed. Lot 50 ; No. 5 : (2) MS. Lot 72 ; Nos. 90, 91, 100, 105, 113, 131, 132, 133, 136, 160, 161, 162, 163, 170, 171, 181, 209, 211, 212, 226.
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in
Ireland, among others, petitioned George II for a charter to set up schools where the children of Irish Catholics would be given free instruction in the English language and the
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in 1748. It was helped by donations and bequests, for example in 1759 A Mr. P. Ramsey donated the interest of £200 to the school, and in 1771 the Rev. John
Johnson, Rector of
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religion. Boys would learn a trade and girls domestic skills, and maybe even be given a marriage portion, assuming they remained
Protestant. At this time the
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Works of John Howard, F.R.S., 2 Vols. 4th Edn. London, 1792. (a). Vol. I., p. 208 (First Visit, 1782-4) ; (b) Vol. n., pp. 101, 119 (Visit of 1787-8).
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The reputations and population of the schools continued to decrease from the turn of the 19th century until they petered out around mid-century.
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thousands of poor children from the dangers of Popish superstition and idolatry, and their bodies from the miseries of idleness and beggary."
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Letters written by his
Excellency, Hugh Boulter, D.D., Lord Primate of Ireland, to several Ministers of State in England, and some others
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donated an acre of land and a further 30 acres (120,000 m) at an economical rate for the use of the school. Hugh
Boulter,
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William Edward
Hartpole Lecky: A History of England in the Eighteenth Century, Chapter VII
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Charity Movements in Eighteenth-Century Ireland: Philanthropy and Improvement,
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left £200 to the school. It was closed about 1830 and was converted to baths.
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Works of Rev. John Wesley, A.M., London, 1872. Vol. iv. (Journal), pp. 307-8
157:: The charter-school here opened in 1747 and the building was designed by
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396:"CO. MEATH, ARDBRACCAN, CHARTER SCHOOL Dictionary of Irish Architects -"
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Incorporated Society for Promoting English Protestant Schools in Ireland
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on 20 acres (81,000 m) of land donated by the Earl of Kildare.
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T. A. Jackson, Ireland Her Own, Lawerence & Wishart, London,
340:"Another View of the Royal Charter School, on the Strand"
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Inquiry into Illegal Popish Schools by the House of Lords
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D'Alton: History of the County of Dublin, 1835, p. 254
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D'Alton: History of the County of Dublin, 1835, p. 259
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D'Alton: History of the County of Dublin, 1835, p. 93
64:, Primate of Armagh, submitted the findings of the
449:Protestant evangelisation of Irish Roman Catholics
27:18th century Irish Protestant charity school board
56:Side view of the Royal Charter School, Clontarf
444:History of Christianity in the United Kingdom
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133:: From 1739 to 1835 it was a Charter School.
236:Letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury, in
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115:: This charter-school was opened by
424:Hansard: Charter Schools of Ireland
439:History of Christianity in Ireland
173:The Irish Charter School 1730-1830
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318:History of the County of Dublin
367:Dundalk Grammar School Website
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269:Fahey, Denis (9 June 2009).
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459:Social history of Ireland
139:: Located in present-day
454:Legal history of Ireland
189:Boydell & Brewer,
131:Dundalk Grammar School
95:visited the school at
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275:Irish Charter Schools
271:"An Irishman's Diary"
175:, Four Courts Press,
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41:Irish Charter Schools
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464:Education in Ireland
149:Archbishop of Armagh
185:Karen Sonnelitter,
70:Established Church
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346:. 22 January 2019
344:Watercolour World
195:978-1-78327-068-2
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365:Our History
125:County Mayo
93:John Wesley
433:Categories
400:www.dia.ie
203:References
155:Ardbraccan
121:Hollymount
97:Ballinrobe
78:Penal Laws
74:Protestant
405:24 August
141:Ballymun
113:Clontarf
60:In 1731
281:6 March
107:Schools
48:History
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