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309:, as it is common to experience auditory and visual hallucinations in both states. Typical examples include a feeling of being crushed or suffocated, electric "tingles" or "vibrations", imagined speech and other noises, the imagined presence of a visible or invisible entity, and sometimes intense emotions of fear or euphoria and orgasmic feelings. These often appear quite real and vivid, especially auditory hallucinations of music, which can be quite loud, indistinguishable from music being played in the same room. Humanoid and animal figures, often shadowy or blurry, are often present in hypnagogic hallucinations, more so than other hallucinogenic states.
491:, the "perelesnyk" is a significant figure resembling an incubus and associated with meteors, lightning, and fire. This supernatural being was believed to transform into a fiery dragon or young man, entering homes through chimneys, doors, or windows to seduce women by taking on the appearance of deceased spouses or lovers. Considered both seductive and perilous, the perelesnyk gifted treasures at night that turned to worthless items by daybreak. Its touch could drain vitality and hasten death. Countermeasures included uttering "amen" or wearing a crucifix. The character's appearance in
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of Chile, is a hideous deformed dwarf who lulls nubile young women and seduces them. The Trauco is said to be responsible for unwanted pregnancies, especially in unmarried women. Perhaps another variation of this conception is the "Tintín" in
Ecuador, a dwarf who is fond of abundant-haired women and
407:
and incubus that shape-shifts into a very charming and handsome man who seduces young women and takes them into the river. It is said to be responsible for disappearances and unwanted pregnancies. According to legend, a boto always wears a hat to disguise the breathing hole at the top of its head
312:
The combination of sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucination could cause someone to believe that a "demon was holding them down". Nocturnal arousal etc. could be explained by creatures causing otherwise guilt-producing behavior. Add to this the common phenomena of nocturnal arousal and
481:. It can be seen or heard in the nightmare and a heavy weight is felt on the chest. Yet, people cannot wake up from that state. Some of the causes are sleeping without adequately covering the body (especially women) and eating in bed.
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
461:
in Hindi and etymological cousin of fairy). According to the mythology, Pori comes to a man at night in his dreams and seduces him. Gradually, the victim's health deteriorates, and in some cases, he develops suicidal tendencies.
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of sleeping men and women to demons to escape punishment. Robert
Masello asserts that a friend or relative is at the top of the list in such cases, and that the assault would be kept secret by the intervention of "spirits".
366:
seduces them at night by playing the guitar outside their windows — a myth that researchers believe was created during the colonial period to explain pregnancies in women who never left their houses without a chaperone. In
415:. Chaste women place their beds upon bricks to deter the rather short fellows from attaining their sleeping forms. They also share the hole in the head detail and water-dwelling habits of the boto.
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stated that incubi "do not obey exorcists, have no dread of exorcisms, show no reverence for holy things, at the approach of which they are not in the least overawed".
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that some traditions hold that repeated sexual activity with an incubus or succubus may result in the deterioration of health, an impaired mental state, or even death.
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247:, meaning a "grown man". These demons were originally storm demons. They eventually became regarded as night demons, potentially due to mistaken etymology.
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In medieval Europe, union with an incubus was supposed by some to result in the birth of witches, demons, and deformed human offspring. Legendary magician
978:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
503:", illustrates the cultural impact of this entity, showcasing its role in shaping perceptions of the supernatural and influencing creative works.
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262:. An incubus may pursue sexual relations with a woman to father a child, as in the legend of Merlin, which was the first popular account of
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Merlin is said to have been born from the relationship of an incubus with a mortal (illumination from a 13th century French manuscript)
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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were likely passed off as the actions of incubi. Some authors speculate that rapists may have attributed the
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resemble incubi as they are believed to appear as handsome men to seduce women and drink their blood.
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from the 13th century, but the belief is probably even older. The mare was likely inspired by
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Kramer, Heinrich and
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of the attacking entity, "which is perhaps the same as exorcism". In contrast, the
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that rides on the chests of humans while they sleep, giving them bad dreams (or "
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One scientific explanation for the incubus concept could fall under the scope of
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was said to have been fathered by an incubus. Walter
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A Field Guide to Demons, Fairies, Fallen Angels and Other
Subversive Spirits
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can be a
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A number of variations on the incubus theme are seen around the world. The
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Lewis, James R., Oliver, Evelyn
Dorothy, Sisung Kelle S. (Editor) (1996),
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with sleeping women; the corresponding spirit in female form is called a
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while in human form, metamorphosing back into a dolphin during the day.
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The half-human offspring of such a union is sometimes referred to as a
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Raphael Patai, p. 221, The Hebrew
Goddess: Third Enlarged Edition,
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Lawrence-Mathers, A. (2020) . "Chapter 6: A Demonic
Heritage".
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This article is about the legendary demon. For other uses, see
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887:, Entry: Incubi and Succubi, pp. 218, 219, Visible Ink Press,
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primarily attacks men and generally behind closed doors. "The
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Ynglinga saga, stanza 13, in Hødnebø and Magerøy (1979:12).
384:) or, in its more benign form as a featherless chicken.
449:, a northeastern state of India, it is mostly known as
1075:. Львів: Ін-т народознавства НАН України. p. 136.
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
711:Wilson, John Albert; Allen, Thomas George (1973).
361:", according to the traditional mythology of the
180:Etymological, ancient, and religious descriptions
434:"). Belief in the mare goes back to the Norse
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
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780:Merlin's father was said to be an incubus in
157:in human form in folklore that seeks to have
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1086:Jȩdrej, M. Charles; Rosalind Shaw (1992).
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738:Semitic Magic: Its Origins and Development
637:, p. 23, The University of Chicago Press,
411:The Southern African incubus demon is the
694:Siegmund Hurwitz, Lilith: The First Eve
930:, p. 209, Henry Holt and Company, LLC,
818:The True History of Merlin the Magician
601:
906:"Belief in sex-mad demon tests nerves"
764:, Third Enlarged Edition, p. 221–222,
3159:Medieval European legendary creatures
3113:List of beings referred to as fairies
1043:Українська міфологія. Божества і духи
1004:Bjorvand and Lindeman (2007:719–720).
865:Fallen Angels and Spirits of The Dark
798:, p. 322. (New York: Garland, 1991).
794:(1991). "Merlin". In Norris J. Lacy,
403:) is believed to be a combination of
16:Mythological demon that seduces women
7:
926:Mack, Dinah, Mack, Carol K. (1999),
165:. Parallels exist in many cultures.
736:Campbell Thompson, R (1 Feb 2000).
146:
14:
1089:Dreaming, Religion and Society in
904:Maclean, William (May 16, 2005).
589:Sexuality in Christian demonology
469:culture, the incubus is known as
266:in Western Christian literature.
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3164:Sleep in mythology and folklore
349:is one of the better known. In
796:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
104:You may also add the template
1:
1121:The dictionary definition of
1045:. Харків: Фоліо. p. 139.
320:Additionally, some crimes of
1060:. Київ: Довіра. p. 252.
2117:Fairy-like beings worldwide
1073:Нарис української міфології
908:. World-Wide Religious News
391:and the rainforests of the
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3190:
3174:Jewish legendary creatures
1184:Classifications of fairies
790:and many later tales. See
740:. New York: Weiser books.
579:List of theological demons
68:Machine translation, like
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1314:
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1041:Кононенко, О. А. (2017).
1028:Encyclopediaofukraine.com
820:. Yale University Press.
787:Historia Regum Britanniae
633:Stephens, Walter (2002),
457:: পৰী, meaning "angel") (
296:Ludovico Maria Sinistrari
45:the corresponding article
863:Masello, Robert (2004),
574:List of fictional demons
549:Classification of demons
522:, some variations of the
215:2400 BC, where the hero
106:{{Translated|fr|Incube}}
21:Incubus (disambiguation)
1553:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
842:The Malleus Maleficarum
219:'s father is listed as
115:For more guidance, see
3144:Demons in Christianity
3025:Christmas gift-bringer
1443:Brown Man of the Muirs
1092:. BRILL. p. 155.
987:library.thinkquest.org
713:The Sumerian King List
255:
138:
1897:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
1408:Blue men of the Minch
1284:Abodes and structures
947:"Whales and Dolphins"
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88:copyright attribution
3169:Supernatural legends
2303:Hopkinsville Goblins
1139:at Wikimedia Commons
1056:Булашев, Г. (1992).
782:Geoffrey of Monmouth
544:Christian demonology
493:Ukrainian literature
397:Amazon river dolphin
3139:Christian mythology
2024:Sprite/Water sprite
1198:Celtic sacred trees
1071:Гнатюк, В. (2000).
333:Regional variations
272:Malleus Maleficarum
1353:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe)
992:2007-04-07 at the
981:2010-10-21 at the
963:2007-04-10 at the
952:2011-07-23 at the
762:The Hebrew Goddess
315:nocturnal emission
283:or recital of the
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209:Sumerian King List
159:sexual intercourse
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96:interlanguage link
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958:ancientspiral.com
770:978-0-8143-2271-0
700:978-3-85630-522-2
684:978-0-8143-2271-0
610:"Incubus (demon)"
281:Sign of the Cross
264:demonic parentage
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1741:Jack o' the bowl
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41:You can help
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3009:Weiße Frauen
3005:Witte Wieven
2777:Menninkäinen
2558:Patupaiarehe
2486:Hungry ghost
2471:Orang bunian
2389:Fallen angel
2333:Nordic alien
2134:
2069:Wicked fairy
2009:Sleih beggey
1816:Lubber fiend
1806:Leanan sídhe
1751:Joan the Wad
1716:Hobbididance
1676:Gwyn ap Nudd
1398:Bloody Bones
1368:Baobhan sith
1358:Arkan Sonney
1275:Water spirit
1260:Hungry grass
1228:Fairy riding
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1024:"Perelesnyk"
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910:. Retrieved
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662:. Retrieved
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635:Demon Lovers
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617:. Retrieved
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584:Night terror
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520:South Africa
518:cultures of
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92:edit summary
83:
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42:
3030:Santa Claus
2858:Hippocampus
2548:Muldjewangk
2414:Inari Ōkami
2064:Water horse
2049:Tylwyth Teg
2039:Tooth fairy
1932:Pillywiggin
1882:Moss people
1852:Meg Mullach
1756:Joint-eater
1641:Ghillie Dhu
1601:Fairy Queen
1388:Billy Blind
1343:Alp Luachra
1250:Genius loci
1176:in folklore
619:October 16,
205:Mesopotamia
3128:Categories
3062:Salamander
2762:Jack Frost
2399:Hồ ly tinh
2394:Fox spirit
2298:Grey alien
2258:Anchimayen
2059:Water bull
2004:Shellycoat
1927:Peg Powler
1912:Nuckelavee
1887:Nain Rouge
1811:Leprechaun
1706:Hinzelmann
1611:Fear gorta
1606:Fear dearg
1578:Svartálfar
1538:Each-uisge
1503:Colt pixie
1493:Clurichaun
1483:Ceffyl Dŵr
1383:Bean nighe
1306:Fairy ring
1301:Fairy path
1291:Fairy fort
1233:Fairy tale
1218:Fairy-lock
1203:Changeling
844:, Part 2,
722:0226622738
614:Britannica
596:References
554:Demonology
495:, such as
432:nightmares
307:hypnagogia
277:Confession
233:Ardat lili
229:Ardat lili
186:Late Latin
3042:Elemental
2732:Black dog
2451:Korpokkur
2404:Huli jing
2348:Pukwudgie
2328:Nimerigar
2288:Encantado
2232:Tikoloshe
2212:Mami Wata
2192:Bultungin
2182:Asanbosam
2123:Worldwide
2084:Wirry-cow
1942:Púca/Pwca
1877:Morvarc'h
1766:Kilmoulis
1721:Hobgoblin
1661:Grindylow
1636:Gancanagh
1616:Fenodyree
1568:Huldufólk
1508:Cyhyraeth
1463:Bugul Noz
1296:Fairyland
846:Chapter 1
655:"Incubus"
564:Gancanagh
525:impundulu
486:Ukrainian
472:Karabasan
355:Popo Bawa
285:Hail Mary
241:idlu lili
217:Gilgamesh
110:talk page
47:in French
3103:Category
3093:See also
3072:Wild man
2973:Alberich
2843:Farfadet
2833:Dionysus
2823:Cercopes
2813:Basajaun
2806:Southern
2717:Aitvaras
2710:Northern
2696:Vodyanoy
2691:Vântoase
2681:Vadleany
2676:Ursitory
2671:Spiriduș
2666:Sânziană
2626:Kikimora
2621:Karzełek
2573:Wandjina
2538:Menehune
2502:Yakshini
2456:Mazzikin
2446:Kijimuna
2384:Dokkaebi
2338:Nûñnë'hï
2283:Curupira
2273:Chaneque
2268:Canotila
2246:Americas
2139:Succubus
2130:Bogeyman
2019:Spriggan
1999:Seonaidh
1857:Melusine
1791:Korrigan
1681:Habetrot
1671:Gwyllion
1651:Glashtyn
1646:Glaistig
1626:Finvarra
1528:Dullahan
1498:Coblynau
1488:Clíodhna
1473:Cat sìth
1468:Caoineag
1378:Barghest
1245:Familiar
990:Archived
979:Archived
961:Archived
950:Archived
532:See also
489:folklore
455:Assamese
413:Tokolosh
351:Zanzibar
343:Teutonic
201:incubāre
163:succubus
86:provide
3067:Sandman
2995:Perchta
2990:Lorelei
2951:Western
2932:Thiasus
2917:Silenus
2868:Kobalos
2818:Centaur
2747:Haltija
2742:Gremlin
2661:Rusalka
2656:Psotnik
2651:Polevik
2646:Ovinnik
2611:Domovoy
2606:Căpcăun
2594:Eastern
2563:Taniwha
2521:Oceania
2419:Kitsune
2343:Pombero
2308:Ishigaq
2263:Caipora
2237:Yumboes
2217:Obayifo
2154:Mermaid
2149:Merfolk
2135:Incubus
1977:Skogsrå
1967:Radande
1957:Bergsrå
1776:Knucker
1771:Knocker
1726:Hödekin
1691:Haltija
1656:Groac'h
1621:Finfolk
1563:Erlking
1558:Elegast
1523:Duergar
1478:Cù Sìth
1458:Bugbear
1453:Buggane
1438:Brownie
1428:Boobrie
1418:Boggart
1403:Bluecap
1373:Banshee
1208:Elfshot
1174:Fairies
1137:Incubus
1124:incubus
569:Krampus
539:Batibat
506:In the
467:Turkish
368:Hungary
269:In the
260:cambion
207:on the
190:incubus
153:) is a
143:incubus
135:Incubus
108:to the
90:in the
49:.
3134:Incubi
3052:Goblin
3000:Vittra
2963:Dusios
2937:Trenti
2927:Squasc
2873:Lamina
2853:Hecate
2737:Gabija
2722:Ajatar
2636:Lidérc
2601:Bannik
2587:Europe
2533:Manaia
2528:Bunyip
2498:Yaksha
2493:Tennin
2461:Mogwai
2424:Kumiho
2409:Huxian
2379:Diwata
2358:Trauco
2177:Abatwa
2170:Africa
2159:Merman
2054:Undine
2014:Sluagh
1994:Selkie
1989:Sebile
1984:Redcap
1962:Hulder
1922:Oberon
1917:Nuggle
1872:Morgen
1862:Merrow
1826:Ly Erg
1781:Kobold
1761:Kelpie
1596:Fachan
1533:Dunnie
1518:Duende
1413:Bodach
1348:Anjana
1338:Aibell
1333:Adhene
1096:
934:
891:
871:
824:
802:
768:
744:
719:
698:
682:
641:
428:goblin
395:, the
389:Brazil
373:lidérc
359:Trauco
279:, the
237:ardatu
225:Lilitu
197:incubō
170:Merlin
151:incubi
137:, 1879
3057:Gnome
3047:Fates
2968:Dwarf
2922:Siren
2912:Satyr
2895:Nymph
2883:Mouro
2878:Mairu
2828:Circe
2792:Troll
2772:Lauma
2757:Hiisi
2686:Vâlvă
2641:Likho
2631:Leshy
2568:Tipua
2553:Nawao
2543:Mimis
2512:Yōsei
2507:Yōkai
2481:Preta
2436:Irshi
2431:Hyang
2313:Jogah
2227:Simbi
2222:Rompo
2207:Kishi
2202:Jengu
2197:Eloko
2187:Aziza
2074:Wight
2034:Tomte
2029:Sylph
1972:Sjörå
1937:Pixie
1907:Nixie
1902:Nisse
1821:Lutin
1631:Fuath
1513:Drude
1448:Bucca
1423:Bogle
1393:Biróg
1363:Asrai
512:Pondo
508:Xhosa
478:jinns
459:pari
447:Assam
405:siren
326:rapes
213:circa
194:Latin
188:word
155:demon
70:DeepL
2942:Vila
2900:List
2848:Faun
2727:Badb
2701:Zână
2616:Iele
2476:Peri
2441:Jinn
2372:Asia
2353:Saci
2323:Muki
2253:Alux
2089:Xana
2044:Trow
1947:Puck
1842:Mare
1433:Brag
1238:List
1094:ISBN
976:Boto
932:ISBN
914:2011
889:ISBN
869:ISBN
822:ISBN
800:ISBN
766:ISBN
742:ISBN
717:ISBN
696:ISBN
680:ISBN
666:2014
639:ISBN
621:2017
516:Zulu
514:and
499:'s "
451:pori
424:mare
401:boto
399:(or
370:, a
245:idlu
221:Lilu
184:The
84:must
82:You
63:View
2985:Imp
2907:Pan
1835:M–Z
1711:Hob
1686:Hag
1589:F–L
1548:Alp
1543:Elf
1326:A–E
985:at
956:at
784:'s
484:In
465:In
445:In
418:In
387:In
380:or
345:or
341:of
339:alp
147:pl.
141:An
72:or
3130::
1952:Rå
1026:.
856:^
657:.
612:.
510:,
442:.
353:,
211:,
149::
3007:/
2500:/
2137:/
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
1102:.
1030:.
916:.
830:.
806:.
750:.
725:.
668:.
623:.
453:(
145:(
119:.
112:.
23:.
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