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Ingleborough

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254: 637: 629: 261: 1110: 1086: 1098: 133: 1071: 1056: 617: 25: 570:. It then crosses a marshy area and climbs up to the shoulder of Little Ingleborough before following the ridge to the summit. The return to Clapham can be varied by taking the Horton-in-Ribblesdale path for 2 miles (3 km) before striking south through more limestone pavement to the small top of Norber; a descent past the famed 482: 702:, the Brigantes Queen who was a supporter of the Roman invaders, unlike Venutius who led several rebellions. What we do know is that this fort was used all year, which was unusual for such a location, but at the time of the Romans the climate was much milder, the Romans for example cultivating grapes in Newcastle. 734:
but revealed in the escarpments about 1,700 feet (520 m) up. There are also layers of harder limestone sandwiched between the softer rocks which have been eroded faster, and which protect the layers beneath them, leading to the 'tiered' effect. The whole mountain, however, is protected from
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An alternative route from the south-west side of the triangle starts at Newby Cote, roughly a mile northwest of Clapham on the minor road heading towards Ingleton. This path proceeds ENE until it joins the main path from Clapham about a mile from the summit.
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miles (12 km) there and back. The route follows a walled lane, Fell Lane, before emerging onto a flat area, Crina Bottom, scattered with potholes including the considerable Quaking Pot. A steep climb through the limestone cliffs leads to the summit.
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approximately 100 feet (30 m) tall. The rock above the Millstone Grit layer has been eroded away, which explains the comparative flatness of the summit. A good explanation of the geology and scenery of the area is given in Waltham.
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The plateau to the north of Norber, an area known as The Allotment, is particularly rich in potholes; one of these, Long Kin East, can be followed without specialist caving equipment for 100 yards (91 m). Also here is
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of the underlying rock. The base of the mountain is composed of ancient Silurian and Ordovician rocks which are exposed in the valley bottoms to the north of Ingleton. A belt of
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The Smearsett Scar region contains the Celtic Wall, the Ebbing and Flowing Well (which has now stopped ebbing and flowing) and a glacial hollow known as the Happy Valley.
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The summit is a broad plateau half a mile in circumference, slightly convex, higher to the north-west than to the south-east, and carpeted with dry turf. There is an
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at 2,000 feet (610 m), a mile to the north-east of the summit. The passage from here to the summit is high-level and exhilarating, but requires some
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Finally there are unwaymarked routes heading NE across Simon Fell and Souther Scales Fell both of which reach a steep descent just beyond the
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Important mountain peaks visible from Ingleborough are listed here, clockwise from north, with their distance in miles and
698:. The fort was known to the Romans as the Kings Fort. It may be that this was a base for Venutius after his 'divorce' from 89: 1865: 289: 42: 61: 2145: 1474: 1062: 594: 424: 203: 2150: 1820: 1085: 1010: 674:
Along the northern and eastern edges of the plateau are the tumbled remains of a wall, once believed to have been a
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and is the home of a joint project, Wild Ingleborough, with aims to improve the landscape for wildlife and people.
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The striking appearance of Ingleborough from all directions and from a great distance is due to the unusual
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military camp but now known to be an Iron Age hill fort. For the view, which is far-reaching and superb,
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and Meregill Hole, is followed by a steep and tedious climb to the shoulder of the subsidiary summit of
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by the National Trust, having changed in just thirty years from no path at all to a serious example of
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rises along with its subsidiaries, Pot Scar and Giggleswick Scar; from here the land falls away to the
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On the western side of Ingleborough is a large limestone plateau appropriately known as White Scars.
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on Park Fell to reach the Right of Way at New Close. Both routes give commanding views of the area.
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run for 4 miles (6.5 km) below the plateau, and their entrance series has been developed as a
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in the region of Sulber Nick. This is the route of descent of the Three Peaks Walk and has been
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routes to its summit. The most frequently used starting point is probably the village of
439:. Continuing south-east the high land is broken by a divide carrying the minor road from 1228: 2114: 2104: 2015: 2010: 1964: 1850: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1694: 1636: 1621: 852: 809: 773: 753: 736: 586: 364: 196: 188: 2139: 1985: 1893: 1830: 1785: 1739: 1530: 1510: 1449: 675: 417: 192: 416:. The hill is connected to its nearest higher neighbour, Whernside, by a low col or 2078: 1995: 1759: 1729: 980: 882: 821: 616: 555: 491: 448: 466:, the longest unbroken cliff in the district, and on top of it is the pothole of 2040: 2005: 1913: 1908: 1855: 1810: 1734: 1689: 1616: 1606: 1540: 1535: 1505: 986: 968: 949: 925: 894: 888: 864: 846: 827: 803: 779: 699: 664: 567: 535:
6 miles (10 km) to the east, following a route crossing extensive areas of
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Ingleborough throws out a ridge to the north-east which develops into a summit,
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The first element of the name "Ingleborough" has been variably explained as a
1313:. Clapham, via Lancaster: Dalesman Publishing Company Ltd. pp. 232–234. 225: 212: 2088: 2055: 2050: 1815: 1719: 1661: 1646: 1631: 1601: 1520: 1515: 1077: 1040: 1004: 998: 761: 727: 691: 656: 459: 385: 336: 176: 513:, about 4 miles (6 km) to the southwest. An ascent from here is about 1550: 547:. Another route on this flank is from the isolated farmstead of Crummack. 481: 2000: 1969: 1934: 1870: 1769: 1611: 1525: 1028: 1022: 992: 962: 764:, North Wales, 103 miles (166 km) away on a bearing of 218 degrees. 440: 1580: 668: 563: 544: 277: 554:
that follows the Ingleborough Estate nature trail, before passing the
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to Helwith Bridge. On the other side of the divide the low summit of
148: 574:(Norber Boulders) finishes a walk of 11.5 miles (18.5 km) that 1944: 723: 687: 660: 635: 627: 615: 480: 378:, 'peak'. The second element is derived from the Old English word 731: 380: 1463: 18: 404:, at the highest point of a triangle of land with corners at 1283:"Large univallate hillfort on Ingleborough Hill (1008876)" 2181:
Mountains and hills of the United Kingdom with toposcopes
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Sites of Special Scientific Interest in North Yorkshire
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Brook, A; Brook, D.; Griffith, J.; Long, M.H. (1991).
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at Ribblehead at approximately 971 feet (296 m).
1257:(4 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 264. 1255:
The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names
2097: 2064: 1978: 1922: 1884: 1778: 1680: 1589: 1558: 1498: 578:considered the finest walk in the Yorkshire Dales. 400:Ingleborough is in the south-western corner of the 347:. A large part of Ingleborough is designated as a 302: 288: 241: 202: 182: 170: 157: 147: 142: 125: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 659:built into its centre. Between them is a large 585:There is a northern route from the Hill Inn at 384:, meaning "a fortified place"; in this case, a 1475: 8: 1185:"North Yorkshire's National Nature Reserves" 435:. On the slopes of the former are the famed 343:), and is frequently climbed as part of the 1482: 1468: 1460: 1413:The Yorkshire Dales: Landscape and Geology 686:. It is now thought that this was in fact 371:term meaning 'English' or a derivative of 122: 485:The unassuming but cavernous Juniper Gulf 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1415:. Malmesbury, Wiltshire: Crowood Press. 1076:Ingleborough as seen from the summit of 694:, the largest amalgamation of tribes in 16:Mountain in the Yorkshire Dales, England 1311:Northern Caves Volume 2 The Three Peaks 1126: 1051: 644:Twistleton Scar, west of Ingleborough 632:The layered appearance of Ingleborough 1335:"Weekend Walk: Ingleborough Circular" 1103:Ingleborough from Little Ingleborough 323:(723 m or 2,372 ft) is the 7: 1440:Ingleborough National Nature Reserve 260: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 2161:National nature reserves in England 1165:. Natural England. 1 September 1986 1061:Ingleborough seen on the ascent of 349:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1288:National Heritage List for England 1187:. Natural England. 31 October 2008 562:, the ravine of Trow Gill and the 531:The hill may also be climbed from 14: 1138:. Catrine: Stenlake. p. 48. 730:, and generally concealed by the 1549: 1108: 1096: 1084: 1069: 1054: 259: 252: 131: 23: 1455:Climb Ingleborough from Clapham 1362:"Walk: Ingleborough, Yorkshire" 756:. The furthest peak visible is 34:needs additional citations for 1115:Ingleborough Summit trig point 1: 679: 2156:Peaks of the Yorkshire Dales 1450:Routes to climb Ingleborough 1136:The Place Names of Yorkshire 462:. The plateau is bounded by 367:term for 'beacon, fire', an 331:, England. It is one of the 1979:8. Southern Yorkshire Dales 1923:7. Northern Yorkshire Dales 550:There is also a route from 2197: 1547: 1209:. Yorkshire Wildlife Trust 505:There are several popular 153:723 m (2,372 ft) 246: 130: 1445:Three Peaks of Yorkshire 137:Ingleborough, north face 1253:Ekwall, Eilert (1960). 1134:Chrystal, Paul (2017). 1037:, 37 miles, 355 degrees 1031:, 15 miles, 347 degrees 1025:, 15 miles, 342 degrees 1013:, 29 miles, 321 degrees 1007:, 35 miles, 315 degrees 1001:, 4½ miles, 312 degrees 995:, 45 miles, 309 degrees 989:, 40 miles, 304 degrees 983:, 38 miles, 302 degrees 977:, 33 miles, 296 degrees 971:, 38 miles, 280 degrees 965:, 84 miles, 275 degrees 952:, 15 miles, 266 degrees 946:, 12 miles, 236 degrees 940:, 95 miles, 224 degrees 934:, 13 miles, 223 degrees 928:, 99 miles, 221 degrees 922:, 19 miles, 208 degrees 916:, 11 miles, 203 degrees 910:, 38 miles, 188 degrees 897:, 21 miles, 169 degrees 891:, 65 miles, 166 degrees 885:, 58 miles, 159 degrees 879:, 27 miles, 155 degrees 873:, 10 miles, 132 degrees 867:, 30 miles, 128 degrees 861:, 19 miles, 119 degrees 716:Carboniferous Limestone 353:National Nature Reserve 325:second-highest mountain 1411:Waltham, Tony (2007). 1043:, 4 miles, 359 degrees 1019:, 6 miles, 337 degrees 855:, 8 miles, 105 degrees 843:, 16 miles, 92 degrees 824:, 14 miles, 79 degrees 818:, 11 miles, 69 degrees 806:, 15 miles, 34 degrees 800:, 16 miles, 26 degrees 788:, 17 miles, 12 degrees 645: 633: 625: 486: 2176:Yorkshire Three Peaks 2098:10. Forest of Bowland 2026:Great Knoutberry Hill 1229:"History Of Ingleton" 849:, 6 miles, 98 degrees 830:, 7 miles, 87 degrees 812:, 9 miles, 45 degrees 794:, 8 miles, 21 degrees 792:Great Knoutberry Hill 782:, 31 miles, 7 degrees 776:, 15 miles, 5 degrees 639: 631: 619: 533:Horton in Ribblesdale 484: 335:(the other two being 333:Yorkshire Three Peaks 2065:9. North York Moors 1559:2. Northern Lakeland 735:erosion by a cap of 606:triangulation pillar 226:54.16639°N 2.39778°W 43:improve this article 2146:Marilyns of England 1955:Nine Standards Rigg 1779:5. Eastern Lakeland 1590:3. Western Lakeland 1493:of Northern England 1207:"Wild Ingleborough" 1160:"Ingleborough SSSI" 1091:Ingleborough ascent 975:Old Man of Coniston 222: /  2151:Hewitts of England 2074:Bishop Wilton Wold 1940:Great Shunner Fell 1339:The Yorkshire Post 816:Yockenthwaite Moor 798:Great Shunner Fell 646: 642:limestone pavement 634: 626: 558:, the showcave of 537:limestone pavement 487: 231:54.16639; -2.39778 143:Highest point 2133: 2132: 1885:6. North Pennines 1826:Hutton Roof Crags 1683:Southern Lakeland 1499:1. 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Loaf Hill 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 838: 835:East to south 834: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 771: 768:North to east 767: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 743: 741: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 705: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 651: 643: 638: 630: 623: 618: 611: 609: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 512: 508: 500: 498: 495: 493: 483: 479: 477: 473: 469: 468:Meregill Hole 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 418:mountain pass 415: 411: 407: 403: 395: 393: 391: 387: 383: 382: 377: 374: 370: 366: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 313: 310: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 291: 287: 279: 275: 255: 245: 240: 235: 207: 205: 201: 198: 194: 190: 187: 185: 181: 178: 175: 173: 169: 165: 162: 160: 156: 152: 150: 146: 141: 134: 129: 124: 121: 113: 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Retrieved 1154: 1135: 1129: 981:Scafell Pike 932:Ward's Stone 883:Kinder Scout 822:Buckden Pike 747: 720:permeability 709: 673: 665:battlemented 647: 603: 584: 580: 556:Craven Fault 549: 530: 504: 496: 492:Juniper Gulf 488: 453: 449:River Ribble 422: 399: 379: 375: 362: 321:Ingleborough 320: 319: 311: 267:Ingleborough 163: 126:Ingleborough 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2041:Pen-y-ghent 2006:Cracoe Fell 1914:Mickle Fell 1909:Dufton Pike 1856:Seat Sandal 1821:High Street 1811:Hallin Fell 1735:Kirkby Moor 1710:Harter Fell 1690:Black Combe 1637:Lord's Seat 1617:Great Gable 1541:Tosson Hill 1536:Sighty Crag 1506:The Cheviot 1011:High Street 987:Great Gable 969:Black Combe 950:Warton Crag 926:Moel Siabod 908:Winter Hill 895:Pendle Hill 889:Shining Tor 865:Ilkley Moor 847:Pen-y-ghent 828:Plover Hill 804:Lovely Seat 780:Mickle Fell 700:Cartimandua 684:hut circles 568:Gaping Gill 507:hillwalking 476:Pillar Hole 472:Fluted Hole 451:at Settle. 373:Old English 341:Pen-y-ghent 229: / 204:Coordinates 172:Parent peak 2140:Categories 2125:White Hill 2021:Great Coum 1991:Birks Fell 1930:Baugh Fell 1904:Cross Fell 1887:and Durham 1876:Whitbarrow 1846:Red Screes 1841:Place Fell 1725:Holme Fell 1715:High Raise 1705:Hard Knott 1672:Watch Hill 1627:High Stile 1597:Blake Fell 1571:Blencathra 1238:24 October 1121:References 1063:Simon Fell 1035:Cross Fell 1017:Great Coum 944:Caton Moor 914:White Hill 758:Manod Mawr 653:trig point 622:trig point 612:The summit 599:scrambling 595:Simon Fell 576:Wainwright 464:Raven Scar 425:Simon Fell 410:Ribblehead 369:Old Danish 312:Landranger 214:54°09′59″N 159:Prominence 69:newspapers 2089:Urra Moor 2056:Whernside 2051:Sharp Haw 1899:Cold Fell 1866:Tarn Crag 1816:Helvellyn 1791:Fairfield 1720:High Rigg 1662:Seatallan 1647:Mellbreak 1632:Kirk Fell 1602:Dale Head 1521:Peel Fell 1516:Long Crag 1396:1 January 1371:1 January 1345:1 January 1294:1 January 1078:Whernside 1041:Whernside 1005:Helvellyn 999:Gragareth 786:High Seat 762:Snowdonia 728:sandstone 692:Brigantes 657:toposcope 460:show cave 396:Geography 386:hill fort 337:Whernside 242:Geography 217:2°23′52″W 177:Whernside 149:Elevation 2166:Nuttalls 2001:Calf Top 1970:Yarlside 1935:The Calf 1871:Wansfell 1770:Whitfell 1667:Swinside 1657:Robinson 1642:Low Fell 1612:Grasmoor 1526:Ros Hill 1491:Marilyns 1029:Yarlside 1023:The Calf 993:Grasmoor 963:Snaefell 744:The view 680:see here 511:Ingleton 441:Austwick 433:Moughton 406:Ingleton 390:Iron Age 304:Topo map 296:SD740745 1581:Skiddaw 1048:Gallery 754:degrees 750:bearing 712:geology 706:Geology 669:hospice 564:pothole 552:Clapham 522:⁄ 501:Ascents 327:in the 290:OS grid 278:England 197:Nuttall 189:Marilyn 184:Listing 83:scholar 1950:Kisdon 1652:Pillar 1566:Binsey 1419:  1317:  1261:  1213:1 June 1191:1 June 1169:1 June 1142:  688:Celtic 429:Norber 414:Settle 392:huts. 193:Hewitt 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1945:Hoove 1576:Knott 1163:(PDF) 724:shale 676:Roman 661:cairn 365:Scots 166:427 m 90:JSTOR 76:books 1607:Dent 1417:ISBN 1398:2018 1373:2018 1347:2018 1315:ISBN 1296:2018 1259:ISBN 1240:2018 1215:2021 1193:2021 1171:2021 1140:ISBN 732:peat 726:and 620:The 474:and 431:and 412:and 381:burh 359:Name 351:and 339:and 62:news 760:in 752:in 566:of 376:ing 45:by 2142:: 1389:. 1364:. 1337:. 1285:. 1281:. 1231:. 601:. 478:. 408:, 314:98 309:OS 276:, 195:, 191:, 164:c. 1483:e 1476:t 1469:v 1425:. 1400:. 1375:. 1349:. 1323:. 1298:. 1267:. 1242:. 1217:. 1195:. 1173:. 1148:. 524:2 520:1 517:+ 515:7 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Elevation
Prominence
Parent peak
Whernside
Listing
Marilyn
Hewitt
Nuttall
Coordinates
54°09′59″N 2°23′52″W / 54.16639°N 2.39778°W / 54.16639; -2.39778
Ingleborough is located in Yorkshire Dales
Yorkshire Dales
England
OS grid
SD740745
Topo map
OS
second-highest mountain

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