44:
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220:
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490:. There are also local celebrations as well, as well as a national celebration in Manila, the national capital, which in past years included a civil-military parade of uniformed organizations and public and private entitles, the last major parade was held in 2018 to mark the 120th year of nationhood.
421:
issued
Presidential Proclamation No. 28, which declared June 12 a special public holiday throughout the Philippines, "... in commemoration of our people's declaration of their inherent and inalienable right to freedom and independence." On August 4, 1964, Republic Act No. 4166 renamed July 4 holiday
462:
issued
Executive Order No. 179, extending the celebration period from May 28 to Philippine Independence Day on June 12, ordering government departments, agencies, offices, government owned and controlled corporations, state agencies, and local government units, and even private establishments, to
340:, Aguinaldo's war counselor and special delegate. The 21-page declaration was signed by 98 Filipinos, appointed by Aguinaldo, and one retired American artillery officer, Colonel L. M. Johnson. The Philippine flag was officially unfurled for the first time at about 4:30 p.m, as the
467:, in coordination with the private sector, non-government organizations, and socio-civic groups, to enjoin the prominent display of the National Flag in all public squares and, whenever practicable, in all private buildings and homes in celebration of national independence.
382:
The
Philippines failed to win international recognition of its independence — specifically not from either the United States of America or Spain. The Spanish government later ceded the Philippine archipelago to the United States in the
1054:
AN ACT CHANGING THE DATE OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE DAY FROM JULY FOUR TO JUNE TWELVE, AND DECLARING JULY FOUR AS PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC DAY, FURTHER AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE SECTION TWENTY-NINE OF THE REVISED ADMINISTRATIVE
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323:, which effectively put the U.S. in control of the Spanish colonial government. Later that month, the U.S. Navy transported Aguinaldo back to the Philippines. Aguinaldo arrived on May 19, 1898 in Cavite.
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as "Philippine
Republic Day", proclaimed June 12 as "Philippine Independence Day", and enjoined all citizens of the Philippines to observe the latter with befitting rites.
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944:
1397:
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192:
101:
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599:
Philippine
Revolution: The Making of a Nation : Papers from the Regional Conferences Held in Cebu City, Davao City, Baguio City, and Dapitan City
290:
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prominently display the
National Flag in all public buildings, government institutions, and official residences during this period; ordering the
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The proclamation was promulgated by 190 municipal presidents from the 16 provinces controlled by the revolutionary army on August 1, 1898 at
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in the country. In 1965, President
Diosdado Macapagal issued Proclamation No. 374, which moved National Flag Day to May 28 (the date the
275:
398:(more popularly known as the "Tydings–McDuffie Act"), in which Filipinos ratified a constitution and voted for independence, President
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Treaty of
General Relations Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines. Signed at Manila, on 4 July 1946
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387:. The evolving Philippine revolutionary governments did not recognize the treaty, subsequently fighting what was known as the
895:
790:
Capitalism, The
American Empire, and Neoliberal Globalization. Themes and Annotations from Selected Works of E. San Juan, Jr
19:
This article is about the national holiday. For the day the
Philippines gained its independence from the United States, see
402:
issued Proclamation 2695 of July 4, 1946, officially recognizing the independence of the Philippines. On the same day, the
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until 1962. On May 12, 1962, in response to the US government's failure to approve a payment of $ 73 million, President
388:
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and other revolutionary leaders went into exile in Hong Kong after receiving $ MXN400,000 from the Spanish Government.
395:
337:
224:
551:"DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2013"
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The U.S. government recognized the independence of the Philippines on July 4, 1946. In accordance with the
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The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico
267:
212:
486:. Worldwide, Filipinos gather on June 12 or a date close to it to publicly celebrate, sometimes with a
1143:"Manila Mail Exclusive: New York City Rejects Philippine Independence Day Parade Discrimination Claim"
482:
holds a yearly commemorative act with the flag raising at the Aguinaldo Shrine and the reading of the
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on walls of the cave after the Spanish discovery of the revolutionary group. Bonifacio also led the
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July 4 was chosen as the date by the United States because it corresponds to the United States'
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The Mexican dollar at the time was worth about 50 US cents, equivalent to about $ 18.31 today.
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On June 5, 1898, Aguinaldo issued a decree at his house located in what was then known as
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The Proclamation of Independence on June 12, 1898, as depicted on the reverse side of the
219:
1019:(Report). Central Intelligence Agency | Office of Current Intelligence. April 26, 1963.
1000:"June 12 as Independence Day by Diosdado Macapagal Former President of the Philippines"
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459:
243:
235:
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1324:
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270:. Members of the Katipunan, led by Bonifacio, tore their community tax certificates (
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180:
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1113:"Duterte leads Independence Day rites for the first time since becoming President"
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512:– a social media event held every Philippine Independence Day since 2009
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is raised during the Independence Day ceremony on July 4, 1946 at the
1033:. Official Gazette of the Government of the Philippines. May 12, 1962
937:"Proclamation 2695 of July 4, 1946 "Independence of the Philippines""
861:"Ratification of Philippine Independence by the Municipal Presidents"
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455:
375:
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242:, Faustino Manalak, Pedro Zabala and few other Katipuneros went to
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327:
286:
218:
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Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino
1101:, May 24, 1994, Official Gazette of the Philippine Government.
1089:, May 27, 2014, Official Gazette of the Philippine Government,
683:
Halstead, Murat (1898). "XII. The American Army in Manila".
636:"An Austrian Life for the Philippines:The Cry of Balintawak"
351:, and was officially ratified on September 29, 1898, by the
230:
The earliest recorded event related to the holiday was when
330:
proclaiming June 12, 1898 as the day of independence. The
446:
was first flown in the victory by Filipino forces in the
250:(now Rodriguez, Rizal) to initiate new members of the
580:"LOOK: Google Doodle for Philippine Independence Day"
686:
The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions
344:
was played by the band of San Francisco de Malabon.
319:. On May 1, 1898, Dewey defeated the Spanish in the
223:
The Declaration of Independence document written by
1304:
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893:"The Spanish–American War of 1898: A Spanish View."
293:and the Filipino revolutionaries. Under its terms,
140:
132:
117:
107:
96:
86:
76:
68:
60:
30:
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557:. Official Gazette, Philippine National Government
413:, and that day was observed in the Philippines as
177:declaration of Philippine independence from Spain
602:. National Centennial Commission. 1999. p.
175:observed annually on June 12, commemorating the
179:in 1898. Since 1978, it has been the country's
55:declared the country's independence from Spain
1196:
729:(. ed.). Quezon City: Garotech. p.
285:, signed on December 14, 1897, established a
281:The Philippine Revolution began in 1896. The
8:
1203:
1189:
1181:
1058:, Chanrobles Law Library, August 4, 1964,
42:
27:
238:, Restituto Javier, Guillermo Masangkay,
767:History of the Filipino people (8th ed.)
574:
572:
202:
902:Library of Congress: Hispanic Division.
787:Kenneth E. Bauzon (November 11, 2019).
541:
522:
438:Prior to 1964, June 12 was observed as
100:Declaring Philippine independence from
1166:"20180612Philippines Independence Day"
1123:from the original on November 11, 2018
484:Philippine Declaration of Independence
199:Philippine Declaration of Independence
193:History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
1145:. Manila Mail US. September 20, 2018.
747:from the original on January 14, 2020
266:, which signals the beginning of the
213:centennial of Philippine independence
7:
1062:from the original on August 15, 2009
913:"The Presidency of William McKinley"
947:from the original on August 9, 2019
16:National holiday in the Philippines
1398:Public holidays in the Philippines
1345:Feast of the Immaculate Conception
1219:Public holidays in the Philippines
814:Ambeth R. Ocampo (June 12, 2019).
505:Philippine Independence Day Parade
500:List of national independence days
14:
336:was solemnly read by its author,
260:Long Live Philippine independence
1212:
1111:Legaspi, Amita (June 12, 2018).
1099:Executive Order No. 179, s. 1994
1080:The Flag Days: May 28 to June 12
974:, United Nations, archived from
816:"The mysterious Colonel Johnson"
1014:The Philippines under Mavapagal
256:Viva la independencia Filipina!
209:₱100,000 commemorative banknote
1031:"Proclamation No. 28, s. 1962"
924:Presidential Studies Quarterly
839:. Rex Bookstore. p. 166.
725:History of the Filipino people
549:President of the Philippines.
1:
836:Struggle for Freedom' 2008 Ed
820:The Philippine Daily Inquirer
765:Agoncillo, Teodor A. (1990).
721:Agoncillo, Teodor A. (1990).
458:in 1898). In 1994, President
1319:EDSA Revolution Anniversary
922:by Lewis L. Gould: Review.
434:Philippine flags on display
396:Philippine Independence Act
338:Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
291:Spanish colonial government
225:Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
1424:
926:, Vol. 12, No. 3: pg. 448.
656:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (1995).
196:
190:
18:
1363:
911:Koenig, Louis W. (1982).
769:. Quezon City: Garotech.
364:flag of the United States
308:sailed from Hong Kong to
167:, "Day of Freedom") is a
41:
1305:Special non-working days
1085:August 12, 2014, at the
833:Cecilio D. Duka (2008).
793:. Springer. p. 85.
700:Halstead, Murat (1898).
662:. Anvil Pub. p. 8.
342:Marcha Nacional Filipina
465:Department of Education
389:Philippine–American War
372:Independence Grandstand
368:flag of the Philippines
300:At the outbreak of the
160:
21:Treaty of Manila (1946)
918:March 6, 2016, at the
898:April 6, 2018, at the
435:
379:
366:is lowered, while the
227:
216:
211:in celebration of the
433:
361:
268:Philippine Revolution
222:
206:
1355:Last day of the year
555:PROCLAMATION NO. 459
385:1898 Treaty of Paris
321:Battle of Manila Bay
302:Spanish–American War
283:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
1274:National Heroes Day
943:. August 15, 2016.
634:Sichrovsky, Harry.
436:
419:Diosdado Macapagal
380:
272:cedulas personales
264:Cry of Pugad Lawin
254:. Bonifacio wrote
228:
217:
161:Araw ng Kasarinlán
64:Araw ng Kasarinlán
1408:Independence days
1385:
1384:
1376:Holiday economics
1371:: Movable holiday
941:National Archives
891:De Ojeda, Jaime.
669:978-971-27-0418-5
613:978-971-92018-7-8
240:Aurelio Tolentino
150:
149:
35:Araw ng Kalayaan
31:Independence Day
1415:
1403:June observances
1331:Ninoy Aquino Day
1313:Chinese New Year
1262:Independence Day
1226:Regular holidays
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1174:. July 10, 2018.
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866:. Archived from
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586:. June 12, 2019.
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448:Battle of Alapan
415:Independence Day
411:Independence Day
404:Treaty of Manila
353:Malolos Congress
317:Asiatic Squadron
295:Emilio Aguinaldo
276:Spanish conquest
274:) in protest of
232:Andres Bonifacio
169:national holiday
165:Araw ng Kalayaan
163:; also known as
153:Independence Day
128:
126:
77:Observed by
72:Araw ng Kalayaan
53:Emilio Aguinaldo
49:Aguinaldo Shrine
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37:
28:
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1336:All Saints' Day
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1239:Maundy Thursday
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1161:Wayback Machine
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141:Related to
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689:. p. 126.
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391:with the U.S.
244:Pamitinan Cave
236:Emilio Jacinto
191:Main article:
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1157:Ghostarchive
1155:Archived at
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1127:November 11,
1125:. Retrieved
1116:
1106:
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1075:
1066:November 11,
1064:, retrieved
1053:
1047:
1037:September 3,
1035:. Retrieved
1025:
1008:
994:
985:December 10,
983:, retrieved
976:the original
967:
961:
949:. Retrieved
940:
931:
923:
907:
887:
875:. Retrieved
868:the original
855:
835:
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809:
789:
782:
761:
751:November 10,
749:. Retrieved
724:
716:
702:
695:
685:
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639:. Retrieved
629:
617:. Retrieved
598:
592:
583:
559:. Retrieved
554:
544:
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474:
437:
414:
408:
406:was signed.
393:
381:
346:
331:
325:
312:leading the
306:George Dewey
304:, Commodore
299:
289:between the
280:
271:
259:
255:
229:
181:National Day
164:
152:
151:
145:Republic Day
97:Significance
91:National Day
34:
25:
1246:Good Friday
450:located in
173:Philippines
81:Philippines
69:Also called
1392:Categories
1374:See also:
1369:Italicized
1280:Eid'l Adha
1268:Eid'l Fitr
877:August 12,
706:. p.
641:August 29,
537:References
310:Manila Bay
197:See also:
125:2025-06-12
1296:Rizal Day
1291:Christmas
1257:Labor Day
951:August 9,
314:U.S. Navy
252:Katipunan
248:Montalban
133:Frequency
1159:and the
1121:Archived
1083:Archived
1060:archived
945:Archived
916:Archived
896:Archived
745:Archived
561:July 23,
510:RP612fic
494:See also
440:Flag Day
426:Flag Day
157:Filipino
51:, where
1171:YouTube
619:July 7,
604:197 197
584:Rappler
215:in 1998
187:History
171:in the
123: (
112:June 12
843:
797:
773:
737:
666:
610:
488:parade
480:Cavite
456:Cavite
376:Manila
349:Bacoor
136:Annual
1017:(PDF)
979:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
871:(PDF)
864:(PDF)
517:Notes
476:Kawit
287:truce
102:Spain
1338:and
1129:2018
1068:2009
1055:CODE
1039:2015
987:2007
953:2019
879:2017
841:ISBN
795:ISBN
771:ISBN
753:2019
735:ISBN
664:ISBN
643:2009
621:2013
608:ISBN
563:2013
452:Imus
362:The
108:Date
87:Type
731:157
708:126
374:in
258:or
246:in
1394::
1168:.
1163::
1119:.
1115:.
939:.
818:.
743:.
733:.
606:.
582:.
571:^
553:.
478:,
454:,
355:.
278:.
183:.
159::
1204:e
1197:t
1190:v
1131:.
1041:.
1002:.
955:.
881:.
849:.
822:.
803:.
777:.
755:.
710:.
672:.
645:.
623:.
565:.
378:.
155:(
127:)
23:.
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