Knowledge (XXG)

Independence Tribunal

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25: 767: 761: 596: 124: 205:, proposed founding 14 Independence Courts. Only 7 courts were established, as it was felt that there would not be enough cases to justify fourteen courts. One month after the establishment of the courts, another court in Diyarbakır was established, bringing the total number to eight. 69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 208:
After the end of the war, many felt that the Courts were no longer needed. Although the government hoped to extend the life of the Courts, opposition pressure led to the closure of seven of the Independence Courts in 1921.
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In Diyarbakır the Tribunal was reinstated to counter the Sheikh Said rebellion. More than 7000 people were arrested by orders of the Independence tribunals and 660 people were executed In order to suppress the revolt. The
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in order to prosecute those who were against the system of the government. Eight such courts were established. They were located in
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allowed that Independence Tribunals were reinstated in Ankara and Diyarbakır. The re-establishment was opposed by members of the
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prosecuted and sentenced the most. 5010 people were prosecuted of which 2779 were found not guilty and 420 sentenced to death.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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After the law authorizing the Independence Courts was passed, the former commander of
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The emergence of Kurdish nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Members of the Ankara Independence Court; from left to right:
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Turkey's Politics: The Transition to a Multi-Party System
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a machine-translated version of the Turkish article.
690: 654: 604: 547: 481: 474: 16:Court established during the War of Independence 271:. Princeton University Press. pp. 47–48. 87:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 805: 452: 8: 812: 798: 478: 459: 445: 437: 383:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 95. 321:. University of Texas Press. p. 124. 294:Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey 122: 292:Heper, Metin; Landau, Jacob M. (1991). 256: 99:{{Translated|tr|İstiklâl Mahkemeleri}} 565:Military High Court of Administration 7: 756: 754: 539:Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 422:from the original on 3 November 2020 360:from the original on 3 November 2020 262: 260: 246:Independence Tribunal in Diyarbakir 784:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 213:The Independence Tribunals of 1925 14: 614:Grand National Assembly of Turkey 765: 759: 594: 509:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes 23: 379:Howard, Douglas Arthur (2001). 267:Karpat, Kemal H. (2015-12-08). 219:Law on the Maintenance of Order 619:Constitutional Court of Turkey 97:You may also add the template 1: 230:Progressive Republican Party 562:Military Court of Cassation 296:. I.B. Tauris. p. 78. 160:Turkish War of Independence 110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 857: 841:1920 in the Ottoman Empire 753: 61:Machine translation, like 591: 317:Olson, Robert W. (1989). 38:the corresponding article 413:University of Amsterdam 351:University of Amsterdam 234:Grand National Assembly 108:For more guidance, see 780:-related article is a 631:Main Opposition Leader 151: 139: 831:Turkish history stubs 579:Independence Tribunal 575:State Security Courts 529:Administrative courts 468:Judiciaries of Turkey 381:The History of Turkey 156:İstiklâl Mahkemeleri 144:Independence Tribunal 135:, Necip Ali Bey, and 126: 81:copyright attribution 682:Constitutional Court 494:Constitutional Court 199:Turkish Armed Forces 743:Knowledge (XXG) ban 667:Charter of Alliance 217:In March 1925, the 723:Sexual orientation 698:Capital punishment 499:Court of Cassation 238:Sheikh Said revolt 152:İstiklâl Mahkemesi 140: 89:interlanguage link 793: 792: 751: 750: 646:Court of accounts 636:Political parties 589: 588: 534:Court of Accounts 390:978-0-313-30708-9 328:978-0-292-77619-7 278:978-1-4008-7942-7 121: 120: 50: 46: 848: 836:Courts in Turkey 814: 807: 800: 771: 770: 769: 763: 755: 672:Edict of Gülhane 641:Council of State 599: 598: 597: 571:Civilian justice 555:Military justice 504:Council of State 479: 461: 454: 447: 438: 432: 431: 429: 427: 421: 410: 401: 395: 394: 376: 370: 369: 367: 365: 359: 348: 339: 333: 332: 314: 308: 307: 289: 283: 282: 264: 227: 100: 94: 67:Google Translate 48: 45:(September 2015) 44: 27: 26: 19: 856: 855: 851: 850: 849: 847: 846: 845: 821: 820: 819: 818: 778:Turkish history 764: 758: 752: 747: 686: 650: 606: 600: 595: 593: 585: 559:Military courts 543: 523:Criminal courts 516:Judicial courts 470: 465: 435: 425: 423: 419: 415:. p. 242. 408: 403: 402: 398: 391: 378: 377: 373: 363: 361: 357: 353:. p. 236. 346: 341: 340: 336: 329: 316: 315: 311: 304: 291: 290: 286: 279: 266: 265: 258: 254: 221: 215: 137:Reşit Galip Bey 117: 116: 115: 98: 92: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 854: 852: 844: 843: 838: 833: 823: 822: 817: 816: 809: 802: 794: 791: 790: 773: 749: 748: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 728:Child marriage 725: 720: 718:Kurdish rights 715: 710: 705: 700: 694: 692: 688: 687: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 656: 652: 651: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 627: 626: 616: 610: 608: 602: 601: 592: 590: 587: 586: 584: 583: 582: 581: 576: 568: 567: 566: 563: 560: 551: 549: 545: 544: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 525: 524: 521: 513: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 489:Supreme courts 485: 483: 476: 472: 471: 466: 464: 463: 456: 449: 441: 434: 433: 396: 389: 371: 334: 327: 309: 302: 284: 277: 255: 253: 250: 214: 211: 119: 118: 114: 113: 106: 95: 73: 70: 59: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 853: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 815: 810: 808: 803: 801: 796: 795: 789: 787: 783: 779: 774: 768: 762: 757: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 689: 683: 680: 678: 677:Edict of 1856 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 653: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 625: 622: 621: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 609: 603: 580: 577: 574: 573: 572: 569: 564: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 552: 550: 548:Former courts 546: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 522: 519: 518: 517: 514: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 487: 486: 484: 480: 477: 475:Court systems 473: 469: 462: 457: 455: 450: 448: 443: 442: 439: 418: 414: 407: 404:Üngör, Umut. 400: 397: 392: 386: 382: 375: 372: 356: 352: 345: 342:Üngör, Umut. 338: 335: 330: 324: 320: 313: 310: 305: 303:1 85043 300 3 299: 295: 288: 285: 280: 274: 270: 263: 261: 257: 251: 249: 247: 241: 239: 235: 231: 225: 220: 212: 210: 206: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 138: 134: 133:"Kel" Ali Bey 130: 129:Kılıç Ali Bey 125: 111: 107: 104: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 786:expanding it 775: 772:   733:Women rights 713:Human rights 662:Constitution 624:Zühtü Arslan 607:and agencies 605:Institutions 578: 520:Civil courts 424:. 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Knowledge (XXG):Translation

Kılıç Ali Bey
"Kel" Ali Bey
Reşit Galip Bey
Turkish
Turkish War of Independence
Ankara
Eskişehir
Konya
Isparta
Sivas
Kastamonu
Pozantı
Diyarbakır
Turkish Armed Forces
İsmet İnönü
Law on the Maintenance of Order
tr
Progressive Republican Party
Grand National Assembly
Sheikh Said revolt

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