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In the early 1800s the
Cherokee Nation established "regulating companies" with appointed regulators to combat horse theft and other crimes. On November 18, 1844, the Cherokee Nation established the first
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company, a unit of mounted tribal policemen referred to as
Lighthorsemen. In 1820 the Choctaw Lighthorse was established. The Creek and Seminole tribes also established lighthorses before the "
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and Iowa Tribes appointed
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Tribal police historically had several different titles—sheriffs, constables, regulators,
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https://www.tribal-institute.org/download/Indian%20Law%20Enforcement%20History.pdf
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157:" lost their lands in the 19th century the lighthorses were disbanded.
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132:tribes. The largest tribal police agency is the
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