652:
conservation for this sub-species also known as Khur. From 1976, the forest department began conducting the wild ass census. Water holes were increased in the area, the forest department has also started a project for having fodder plots though the forest department is yet to get desired success. In 1998, the wild ass population was estimated at 2,940, by the year 2004 it has increased to an estimated 3,863. A recent census conducted by forest department in 2009 has revealed that the population of wild ass in the state was estimated to about 4,038, an increase of 4.53% as compared to 2004. Recently in 2015, the current census of the Indian wild ass population has increased to more than 4,800 individuals in and outside of the
361:
605:
107:
500:
621:
65:
242:
38:
376:
629:
332:. The previous census in 2009 estimated a population of 4,038 Indian wild asses. However, the population was still growing. In December 2014, the population was estimated at 4,451 individuals. As of 2015, the current Indian wild ass population has increased to around 4800 individuals in and outside of the
1194:
Japanese duo does donkey work in Rann - ‘‘The female donkeys are left by the maldhari’s on the island of Plaswa village in the Rann of Kutch for about three months during the monsoon. Here, the Wild Ass, a protected species, breed with the female donkeys leading to the birth of hybrid donkeys which
980:
The
Akbarnama was commissioned by the emperor Akbar as the official chronicle of his reign. It was written by his court historian and biographer Abu'l Fazl between 1590 and 1596 and is thought to have been illustrated between about 1592 and 1594 by at least 49 different artists from Akbar's studio.
651:
First census of the wild ass was done in 1940, when there were an estimated 3,500 wild asses. But, by the year 1960, this figure fell to just 362, it was then classified as a highly endangered species. In the years 1973 & 1976, Rann of Kutch and adjoining districts were taken up as the area for
639:
In the last century, the Indian wild ass lived all over the dry regions of northwestern India and western
Pakistan including Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Sind and Baluchistan. Today, it survives only in the Little Rann, and a few stray towards the Great Rann of Kutch with some reaching bordering villages in
522:
Stallions live either solitarily, or in small groups of twos and threes while family herds remain large. Mating season is in rainy season. When a mare comes into heat, she separates from the herd with a stallion who battles against rivals for her possession. After few days, the pair returns to the
1228:
Trip Record: Photos of
Friends on a motorbike trip through Kutch visiting the Great Rann of Kutch passing through Kala Dungar (Black hill), snow white Rann, then they visit the Dholavira Harappan excavation site. Then biking through Banni grasslands they see Indian Wild Ass there and Chari-Dhand
675:
in Kutch and Nal
Sarovar. Within the State of Gujarat it is now also found in districts of Surendranagar, Rajkot, Patan, Banaskantha and Kutch. This population of wild asses is the only gene pool of Indian wild asses in the entire world and one of the six geographical varieties or sub-species
352:. The coat is usually sandy, but varies from reddish grey, fawn, to pale chestnut. The animal possesses an erect, dark mane which runs from the back of the head and along the neck. The mane is then followed by a dark brown stripe running along the back, to the root of the tail.
688:, the wild ass population could decline suddenly as a result of a massive die-off. It is only if there are no severe droughts, the species is likely to grow and disperse in the Great Rann and adjoining Rajasthan, habitats that the wild ass occupied in the recent past.
450:
The Indian wild ass population has been increasing in numbers and extending its range from Little Rann of Kutch, where the world's last population of this subspecies had got confined to in recent years, and has gradually started moving out and colonizing the
582:
and transmitted by flies, which caused a dramatic decline of its population in India. In
November and December 1961, the wild ass population was reduced to just 870 after the outbreak of South African Horse Sickness.
1101:
1054:
Dealing with drought - Drought stalks
Gujarat once again but the government relies on short-term crisis management measures instead of evolving a long-term, region-specific strategy to deal with this recurring
1114:
The salt of the earth - The Little Rann of Kutch contributes about 60 per cent of the salt manufactured in the country. But
Gujarat’s politicians have done little for the Agariya community that produces
463:
bordering the Rann of Kutch of
Gujarat and Khejariali and its neighbourhood where a 60 km area was transferred to the Rajasthan Forest Department by the revenue authorities in 2007. At this place
1150:
1203:
978:
Mughal
Emperor Akbar lost in the desert while hunting wild asses: This illustration from the Akbarnama depicts the emperor Akbar falling into a mystical trance while on a desert hunt in 1571.
1120:
1000:
1126:
340:. The population has risen by 37% since 2014, reveals data released by the Gujarat forest department. The population has reached 6,082, according to the census conducted in March 2020.
1132:
684:
The population has been growing since 1976 but the wild ass experts warn, long-term trends show intense fluctuations. This area in Kutch, Gujarat is drought-prone due to erratic
1069:
1195:
are taller than their mothers and wilder than their fathers,’’ says Dr R Kimura who has been a visiting researcher at the Equine Museum of Japan for the past two decades.
1210:
Salt In The Wounds - Gandhi's historic Dandi march has bypassed them. Gujarat's salt workers are caught up in a maze of abysmal living conditions, ignorance and neglect.
1037:
Gujarat's thirst; Distress migration of people and large-scale death of livestock have peaked. And this time the urban segments are as badly hit as the rural areas.
2214:
2160:
905:
877:
1081:
1144:
2095:
1039:
by Lyla
Bavadem recently in Gujarat; Volume 17 - Issue 10, May. 13 - 26, 2000; Frontline Magazine; India's National Magazine from the publishers of
2121:
1187:
1021:
932:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
523:
herd. The mare gives birth to one foal. The male foal weans away by 1–2 years of age, while the female continues to stay with the family herd.
2244:
1182:
1178:
2224:
1113:
962:
1145:
Kutch gets biosphere reserve status - The Greater and Little Rann of Kutch have finally got the much-awaited status of biosphere reserve.
1193:
2239:
1222:
2234:
1227:
1024:
by Dionne Bunsha; Volume 23 - Issue 8: Apr 22 - May 05, 2006; Frontline Magazine; India's National Magazine from the publishers of
1053:
1036:
519:
It is one of the fastest of Indian animals, with speeds clocked at about 70 – 80 km. per hour and can easily outrun a jeep.
1259:
1232:
2152:
1097:
1057:
by Lyla Bavadam; Volume 18 - Issue 12, June 9–22, 2001; Frontline Magazine; India's National Magazine from the publishers of
2126:
2254:
2229:
1657:
1156:
609:
1138:
1082:
A desert weeps - In the Kutch, the locals are in uneasy co-existence with their natural resources, writes Pamela Bhagat
2147:
1107:
667:. It seems it is no more confined to the 4,953.71 km area of the Rann, but it is now being found right up to the
333:
20:
2165:
2018:
982:
664:
2249:
653:
586:
Besides disease, the ass's other threats include habitat degradation due to salt activities, the invasion of the
411:
1181:; Sanctuary Spotlight; March 4, 2006; The Hindu, Online edition of India's National Newspaper. Also posted at
1162:
977:
2073:
1022:
Bounties of a bleak landscape - The Little Rann of Kutch is hot, dry and salty, but it has rich biodiversity.
986:
106:
567:
there is an illustration of Akbar on an Indian wild ass shoot with several of them having been shot by him.
510:
Indian wild asses graze between dawn and dusk. The animal feeds on grass, leaves and fruits of plant, crop,
596:. Conservation efforts since 1969 have helped boost the animal's population to more than 4000 individuals.
2035:
2008:
360:
215:
1923:
604:
452:
1811:
1779:
1771:
1528:
531:
It is unknown how the Indian wild ass disappeared from its former haunts in parts of western India and
1931:
2082:
1981:
1915:
1883:
1803:
1795:
504:
415:
399:
380:
365:
254:
46:
1819:
1859:
1648:
1613:
1577:
1252:
695:
in Rajasthan should be developed as an alternative site for re-establishing the Indian wild ass by
419:
258:
54:
1683:
1671:
1949:
1907:
1899:
1875:
1787:
1368:
937:
812:
708:
668:
588:
578:
468:
266:
101:
1604:
1141:; by Anosh Malekar; February 21, 2009; Courtesy: Infochange News & Features; ComodittyOnline
691:
The Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation (GEER) report has recommended that the
45:
Individual from Odu-location = near Ahmedabad approximately 100km near moti malvan Khari in the
348:
The Indian wild ass, as with most other Asian wild ass subspecies, is quite different from the
1989:
1415:
1965:
1622:
1586:
1396:
1298:
1117:; by Manas Dasgupta; April 23, 2009; The Hindu, Online edition of India's National Newspaper
807:
721:
672:
553:
548:
349:
1229:
Wetland Conservation Reserve. They then Bike to Lakhpat fort village and also Mandvi beach.
1098:
Asiatic Wild Ass - Equus hemionus; IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group; Species Survival Groups
2219:
2173:
2139:
1891:
1843:
1827:
1378:
1340:
1312:
739:
641:
564:
544:
484:
460:
456:
325:
69:
499:
1973:
1938:
1867:
1835:
1760:
1636:
1595:
1470:
1452:
1405:
1331:
1245:
730:
696:
231:
158:
620:
2208:
2134:
1745:
1712:
1461:
1443:
1269:
798:
476:
427:
178:
74:
1957:
1851:
1753:
1555:
1159:(2 Page article online); by DP Bhattacharya; Jul 26, 2007; Indian Express Newspaper
785:
241:
1209:
784:
Kaczensky, P.; Lkhagvasuren, B.; Pereladova, O.; Hemami, M.; Bouskila, A. (2016).
2191:
1172:
985:, U. K.; Enlarged Image of the Painting from Victoria and Albert Museum website:
2108:
2067:
692:
540:
488:
431:
403:
37:
2058:
1198:
2013:
1497:
747:
632:
613:
318:
310:
1237:
1041:
660:
645:
559:
536:
375:
118:
834:
628:
2178:
996:
994:
2052:
593:
532:
512:
472:
391:
138:
1165:; by Virendra Pandit; April 9, 2007; Business Line, Business Daily from
933:"Wild ass population surges by 37% to 6,082 in Gujarat | Ahmedabad News"
2100:
2003:
1722:
1151:
Kutch Branch Canal through sanctuary not to hamper movement of wild ass
685:
480:
435:
423:
369:
250:
168:
2113:
1197:; by Rupam Jain; November 3, 2003; Indian Express Newspaper. Also see
1147:; Himanshu Kaushik, TNN; July 22, 2008; Economic Times; Times of India
426:
state of India. The animal, however, is also seen in the districts of
1568:
1546:
1519:
1354:
1321:
1289:
464:
314:
192:
148:
128:
2029:
570:
From 1958-1960, the wild ass became a victim of a disease known as
2186:
1707:
1509:
1488:
1429:
760:
627:
619:
603:
572:
547:
and noblemen from the time took great pleasure in hunting it with
498:
442:), arid grasslands and shrublands are its preferred environments.
395:
387:
374:
359:
337:
91:
85:
2087:
858:
1717:
1072:; by Narandas Thacker, TNN, 14 February 2002; The Times of India
407:
329:
2033:
1241:
1153:; Bashir Pathan; February 16, 2008; Indian Express Newspaper
535:, since the animal was never a hunting target of Indian
1212:
By Saira Menezes; March 2, 1998; Outlook India Magazine
386:
The Indian wild ass's range once extended from western
963:"Wild Ass Sighted in Rajasthan Villages Along Gujarat"
1223:
Wildlife Times: Indian Wild Ass - Equus hemionus khur
1084:; June 6, 2004; The Hindu, India's National Newspaper
1157:
Kutch’s wild ass habitat may soon get heritage label
906:"2 wild asses among 43 animals found dead in Halvad"
2042:
1731:
1700:
1670:
1635:
1554:
1545:
1496:
1487:
1428:
1353:
1297:
1288:
878:"Wild ass population shoots up in Gujarat: Census"
19:"Khur" redirects here. For places in Iran, see
557:. In an illustrated copy that has survived of
1253:
503:Indian wild ass herd having meal together in
455:, also extending into the neighboring Indian
438:, and other Kutch districts. Saline deserts (
8:
900:
898:
813:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T7963A3144616.en
1206:; by TNN; 28 November 2003; Times of India
958:
956:
954:
659:Of late, it has been spotted right outside
624:A group of female asses breaking into a run
592:shrub, and encroachment and grazing by the
2030:
1551:
1493:
1294:
1260:
1246:
1238:
1110:, By Jumana Shah, Apr 9, 2009, DNA, India.
965:; by Sunny Sebastian; September 13, 2009;
240:
63:
36:
27:
859:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
811:
1175:; February 15, 2007; Rediff India Abroad
1133:Wild ass census to kick off from April 5
1001:Wild asses population rises by 4% (2009)
776:
467:(camel and sheep breeders) live in the
1188:Wild ass population shows upward trend
1129:; by TNN; 9 April 2009; Times of India
539:and colonial British officials of the
2215:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1204:Officials gear up for wild ass census
1108:Rise in Gujarat’s wild ass population
967:The Hindu: India's National Newspaper
876:Himanshu Kaushik (10 February 2015).
410:. Today, its last refuge lies in the
7:
1190:; TNN; April 3, 2004; Times of India
1163:Salt-makers in Gujarat face eviction
1135:; TNN; 31 March 2009; Times of India
1123:; TNN; 11 April 2009; Times of India
301:or, in the local Gujarati language,
1070:70% of cattle-breeders desert Banni
1003:;TNN; 11 April 2009; Times of India
863:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
799:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
379:Small herd of Indian wild asses in
14:
1173:Wild ass robs agarias' livelihood
1139:Bleak future for traditional salt
1121:Wild asses population rises by 4%
418:and its surrounding areas of the
931:Himanshu Kaushik (Aug 6, 2020).
105:
446:Range extension in recent years
1:
608:A captive Indian wild ass at
563:, the book of Mughal Emperor
516:pods, and saline vegetation.
459:in the bordering villages in
610:Arignar Anna Zoological Park
2225:Extinct animals of Pakistan
1658:Hartmann's mountain zebra (
1343:Equus africanus somaliensis
1280:Extinct species are marked
334:Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary
2271:
2019:Domestication of the horse
1418:Equus hemionus hydruntinus
1334:Equus africanus atlanticus
1127:Wild Ass vulnerable to flu
983:Victoria and Albert Museum
665:Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
471:jungles in the company of
324:It is currently listed as
18:
2245:Taxa named by René Lesson
2240:Mammals described in 1827
1999:
1355:Onager / Asiatic wild ass
1315:Equus africanus africanus
1278:
1179:Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
676:surviving on the planet.
654:Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
412:Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
272:
265:
248:
239:
221:
214:
102:Scientific classification
100:
83:
61:
52:
44:
35:
30:
2235:Fauna of the Thar Desert
350:African wild ass species
1580:Equus quagga burchellii
1531:Equus ferus przewalskii
1381:Equus hemionus hemippus
1371:Equus hemionus hemionus
744:Equus hemionus hemippus
717:Equus hemionus hemionus
644:of the Indian State of
2009:Evolution of the horse
1660:Equus zebra hartmannae
1616:Equus quagga crawshayi
1430:Kiang/Tibetan wild ass
1324:Equus africanus asinus
636:
625:
617:
507:
383:
372:
275:Equus hemionus indicus
1649:Cape mountain zebra (
1607:Equus quagga chapmani
1598:Equus quagga borensis
1464:Equus kiang holdereri
1408:Equus hemionus onager
1268:Species of the genus
1169:group of publications
735:Equus hemionus onager
699:a few of them there.
631:
623:
607:
502:
495:Biology and behaviour
453:Greater Rann of Kutch
378:
363:
1625:Equus quagga selousi
1529:Przewalski's horse (
1512:Equus ferus caballus
1473:Equus kiang polyodon
1399:Equus hemionus kulan
1369:Mongolian wild ass (
835:"Appendices | CITES"
726:Equus hemionus kulan
680:Reintroduction plans
543:. However, India's
505:Little Rann of Kutch
416:Little Rann of Kutch
406:, and south-eastern
394:, i.e. provinces of
381:Little Rann of Kutch
366:Little Rann of Kutch
344:Physical description
255:Little Rann of Kutch
47:Little Rann of Kutch
16:Subspecies of onager
2255:Mammals of Pakistan
2230:Fauna of South Asia
2074:Equus hemionus khur
2044:Equus hemionus khur
1924:Equus parastylidens
1589:Equus quagga boehmi
1571:Equus quagga quagga
1416:European wild ass (
1390:Equus hemionus khur
806:: e.T7963A3144616.
420:Great Rann of Kutch
297:), also called the
294:Equus hemionus khur
259:Great Rann of Kutch
225:Equus hemionus khur
55:Conservation status
1950:Equus semiplicatus
1941:Equus simplicidens
1908:Equus occidentalis
1900:Equus niobrarensis
1876:Equus mauritanicus
1788:Equus conversidens
1761:Giant Cape zebra (
1614:Crawshay's zebra (
1578:Burchell's zebra (
1397:Turkmenian kulan (
938:The Times of India
910:The Times of India
882:The Times of India
709:Mongolian wild ass
703:Related subspecies
637:
626:
618:
589:Prosopis juliflora
579:Trypanosoma evansi
508:
469:Prosopis juliflora
457:State of Rajasthan
384:
373:
2202:
2201:
2036:Taxon identifiers
2027:
2026:
1990:Equus yunnanensis
1812:Equus dalianensis
1780:Equus complicatus
1772:Equus cedralensis
1696:
1695:
1651:Equus zebra zebra
1605:Chapman's zebra (
1541:
1540:
1522:Equus ferus ferus
1483:
1482:
1446:Equus kiang kiang
1388:Indian wild ass (
1379:Syrian wild ass (
1341:Somali wild ass (
1313:Nubian wild ass (
1199:Indianexpress.com
364:Indian Wild Ass,
356:Range and habitat
285:
284:
280:
95:
78:
2262:
2250:Mammals of India
2195:
2194:
2182:
2181:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2031:
1966:Equus sivalensis
1939:Hagerman horse (
1932:Equus pectinatus
1637:Mountain zebra (
1596:Maneless zebra (
1552:
1494:
1471:Southern kiang (
1453:Northern kiang (
1406:Persian onager (
1332:Atlas wild ass (
1299:African wild ass
1295:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1233:Superbikerdg.com
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1051:
1045:
1034:
1028:
1019:
1004:
998:
989:
975:
969:
960:
949:
948:
946:
945:
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
902:
893:
892:
890:
888:
873:
867:
866:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
815:
781:
765:Tibetan wild ass
722:Turkmenian kulan
673:Banni grasslands
554:Tuzk-e-Jahangiri
549:Emperor Jahangir
278:
244:
227:
193:E. hemionus
110:
109:
89:
72:
67:
66:
40:
31:Indian wild ass
28:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2174:Observation.org
2172:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2125:
2120:
2112:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2038:
2028:
2023:
1995:
1982:Equus uralensis
1916:Equus pacificus
1892:Equus namadicus
1884:Equus mexicanus
1844:Equus giganteus
1828:Equus fraternus
1804:Equus cumminsii
1796:Equus crinidens
1733:
1727:
1692:
1684:Grévy's zebra (
1672:Grévy's zebra (
1666:
1631:
1623:Selous' zebra (
1587:Grant's zebra (
1537:
1479:
1462:Eastern kiang (
1455:Equus kiang chu
1444:Western kiang (
1431:
1424:
1356:
1349:
1303:Equus africanus
1300:
1284:
1274:
1266:
1219:
1094:
1092:Further reading
1089:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1020:
1007:
999:
992:
976:
972:
961:
952:
943:
941:
930:
929:
925:
915:
913:
912:. 26 April 2015
904:
903:
896:
886:
884:
875:
874:
870:
857:
856:
852:
843:
841:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
783:
782:
778:
773:
757:
740:Syrian wild ass
705:
682:
642:Jalore district
602:
565:Akbar the Great
545:Mughal Emperors
529:
497:
461:Jalore district
448:
358:
346:
326:Near Threatened
289:Indian wild ass
279:(Sclater, 1862)
277:
235:
229:
223:
210:
207:E. h. khur
196:
104:
96:
79:
70:Near Threatened
68:
64:
57:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2268:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2064:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1974:Equus stenonis
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1868:Equus lenensis
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1836:Equus gallicus
1831:
1823:
1820:Equus excelsus
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1763:Equus capensis
1757:
1749:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1726:
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1955:
1947:
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1929:
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1852:Equus lambei
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1754:Equus andium
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1558:Equus quagga
1557:
1530:
1521:
1511:
1499:
1498:Wild horse (
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942:. Retrieved
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842:. Retrieved
838:
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817:. Retrieved
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742:or hemippe,
734:
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690:
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253:showing the
224:
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206:
205:
201:Subspecies:
191:
179:
25:
2109:iNaturalist
2068:Wikispecies
1732:Prehistoric
1686:Equus grevy
1674:Equus grevy
1639:Equus zebra
1500:Equus ferus
1434:Equus kiang
1055:phenomenon.
819:12 November
693:Thar desert
669:Kala Dungar
541:British Raj
485:desert cats
432:Banaskantha
404:Afghanistan
400:Baluchistan
390:, southern
2209:Categories
2014:Wild horse
944:2021-09-20
844:2022-01-14
771:References
635:of a group
633:Alpha male
614:Tamil Nadu
319:South Asia
317:native to
311:subspecies
88:Appendix I
21:Khur, Iran
1231:Also see
1183:Hindu.com
1167:The Hindu
1059:The Hindu
1042:The Hindu
1026:The Hindu
987:VAM.ac.uk
839:cites.org
661:Ahmedabad
646:Rajasthan
560:Akbarnama
537:Maharajas
481:red foxes
473:chinkaras
187:Species:
125:Kingdom:
119:Eukaryota
2187:Species+
2153:14100024
2088:10465389
2059:Q6022926
2053:Wikidata
1569:Quagga (
1520:Tarpan (
1322:Donkey (
1102:IUCN.org
755:See also
686:monsoons
594:Maldhari
533:Pakistan
513:Prosopis
392:Pakistan
303:Ghudkhur
267:Synonyms
165:Family:
149:Mammalia
139:Chordata
135:Phylum:
129:Animalia
115:Domain:
75:IUCN 3.1
2166:1469497
2101:4267379
2004:Equidae
1737:species
1723:Zebroid
1701:Hybrids
1510:Horse (
916:30 July
887:30 July
748:extinct
527:Threats
465:Rebaris
436:Mehsana
424:Gujarat
422:in the
370:Gujarat
313:of the
309:, is a
251:Gujarat
249:Map of
175:Genus:
169:Equidae
155:Order:
145:Class:
90: (
73: (
2220:Onager
2179:188844
2127:926178
2114:495825
1547:Zebras
1489:Horses
713:khulan
315:onager
234:, 1827
232:Lesson
2192:12335
1735:Equus
1713:Kunga
1708:Hinny
1290:Asses
1271:Equus
790:ssp.
761:Kiang
671:near
663:near
573:surra
396:Sindh
388:India
338:India
180:Equus
92:CITES
86:CITES
2161:NCBI
2140:7963
2135:IUCN
2122:ITIS
2096:GBIF
1718:Mule
918:2015
889:2015
821:2021
804:2016
792:khur
640:the
487:and
440:rann
408:Iran
398:and
330:IUCN
307:Khur
305:and
287:The
257:and
2148:MSW
2083:EoL
808:doi
763:or
715:),
336:of
328:by
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1988:†
1980:†
1971:†
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1930:†
1922:†
1914:†
1906:†
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23:.
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