Knowledge (XXG)

Indian Brook Road Historic District

Source 📝

658: 464: 79: 351: 104: 62: 314:, the only contributing property separately listed on the Register as an important early local transportation route and one of the oldest dirt roads still in use in the United States. At this junction is the Bird and Bottle Inn, a surviving tavern from the early days of Nelson's Corner that incorporates a small portion of the original building. The west goes as far as a former intersection known as "The Bend" and includes a large lot that climbs the slopes of Cat Hill to the northwest. 1164: 1184: 1174: 665: 111: 86: 564: 303: 408:
In the early 20th century, another transportation shift brought travelers back to the hamlet. Automobiles became more common, and adventurous drivers ventured down long-neglected rural roads in search of interesting places like Nelson's Corner. Route 9 was designated and paved in 1912, and once again
358:
In 1804, the Highlands Turnpike, a more level alternative route to the Post Road currently followed by US 9, was opened. At the hamlet, it deviated slightly from the current alignment, following Indian Brook down to a four-way junction known as the Bend, where a now-abandoned roadway went south over
335:
for "Warrens" to appear on maps. In the early 19th century, his son John leased, and built a farm on, 411 acres (166 ha) that include the entire current historic district. His house, on the future site of the Bird and Bottle, was also open as a tavern for travelers. John's brother Samuel Jr.
377:
Indian Brook to create a mill and pond as a way of increasing the economic worth of his property. This began to make the farm into a settlement rather than just a rest stop on a long highway, as the other three houses in the district were built during this period. They show the influence of the
396:, and used the building as his family residence. Maps now named the area Nelson's Corner. He continued to operate the mill. A school was built in 1844, but other than that there were few changes to the hamlet in the late 19th century, as the focus of the economy had moved elsewhere with the 443:
Many of those who had visited the area were city residents, and some were drawn to move to the area at least part-time, a trend that had begun with the large estates built in the area during the late 19th century. In the late 20th century, with easier auto and rail access, this led to the
388:
The Warren brothers both died in the mid-1830s. After a series of transactions that briefly took John's property out of the family, by 1854 it was back in the family, owned by his son-in-law John Nelson. Samuel's home remained in his descendants' hands for another four decades.
1208: 250:
known first as Warrens and later as Nelson's Corner. Unlike most other such small country settlements, it has survived industrialization and the automobile era with its basic plan, and most of its buildings, relatively intact. In 1993, the area was designated a
986: 981: 271:
Indian Brook Road joined by a narrow corridor along the brief, paved section of Route 9 that connects them. These boundaries reflect the extent of Nelson's Corner during its peak period of growth in the late 19th century. They include all of ten separate
1069: 1064: 1134: 926: 1074: 976: 906: 701: 1059: 966: 886: 821: 806: 711: 911: 791: 951: 941: 916: 901: 896: 846: 786: 781: 761: 746: 741: 736: 731: 721: 686: 595: 993: 936: 931: 861: 851: 836: 811: 771: 726: 716: 1223: 1088: 961: 956: 921: 876: 871: 866: 856: 841: 826: 816: 776: 766: 706: 696: 681: 1098: 1026: 998: 971: 946: 801: 756: 751: 1079: 1108: 1103: 1093: 540: 1113: 1118: 1021: 1167: 1044: 1016: 881: 417:. The state cut a new section of Route 9 that bypassed the Bend, making passage through the hamlet easier for travelers and also helping to preserve the hamlet buildings on that side of the new highway. 1049: 891: 588: 362:
Warren was not able to buy his land outright until 1821, when a compensation claim by the heirs of Frederick Philipse, the local landowner whose holdings had been confiscated by the state for his
1054: 1034: 831: 691: 1177: 1039: 796: 581: 1218: 1142: 647: 637: 157: 1147: 103: 78: 382:
popular in the new nation at the time. Samuel Warren's house was also enlarged during this period, and the sections of the brook nearby were channelized to
1187: 568: 632: 48: 452:. Some of this development has occurred near the district, but not in it. It remains very similar to the place it was in the early 19th century. 424:
style that had already been applied to other buildings in the hamlet, and reopened as the Bird and Bottle. After World War II, the state built
604: 489: 344: 291:
that lends its name to the district, closely parallels the road and is even partially included as a contributing property, due to an early
256: 247: 39: 336:
also built a house for his family on the property, just west of the highway. Both are prominent features of the district, built in the
392:
John Nelson closed the tavern, since the rise of the railroads had diverted much of the traffic once handled by the Post Road to the
252: 363: 421: 420:
Roadside businesses flourished on the new road for a time. In 1939, John Warren's old tavern was expanded in the
239:, New York, United States. Its 30 acres (12 ha) contain 15 buildings, all but two of which are considered 232: 302: 463: 449: 337: 627: 433: 280: 1213: 642: 622: 573: 494: 429: 240: 350: 469: 311: 536: 425: 340: 328: 145: 61: 1183: 279:
The land in the district is heavily wooded, with tall trees shading the buildings within, mostly
236: 131: 397: 393: 273: 608: 414: 332: 296: 135: 445: 537:"National Register of Historic Places nomination, Indian Brook Road Historic District" 211: 1202: 437: 410: 383: 379: 331:, Samuel Warren's home in the area became well known enough as a rest stop along the 288: 1209:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
283:
houses and supporting structures no higher than two stories. Indian Brook, the
459: 373:
Sometime in the early 19th century (the exact date is not known), John Warren
172: 159: 367: 292: 284: 268: 664: 563: 295:'s location along it. The entire area is amid the lesser hills of the 541:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
310:
On the east side of US 9, the district takes in a small portion of
349: 301: 484: 366:
sympathies during the war, was settled on the condition that all
1224:
National Register of Historic Places in Putnam County, New York
577: 374: 246:
From the late 18th to mid-20th century, the area was a rural
267:
The district consists of two irregularly shaped areas along
231:
is located on both sides of that street's intersection with
110: 85: 440:
faster and took much of the traffic off Route 9 again.
1127: 1007: 672: 638:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
615: 217: 204: 196: 188: 151: 141: 127: 409:Nelson's Corner was a stop on a long road between 1219:Historic districts in Putnam County, New York 589: 8: 16:Historic district in New York, United States 1188:National Register of Historic Places Portal 530: 528: 526: 524: 359:the brook to rejoin the road still in use. 66:"The Bend", near west end of district, 2008 1173: 596: 582: 574: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 60: 605:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 476: 306:Map of district, with boundaries in red 485:"National Register Information System" 23: 7: 490:National Register of Historic Places 257:National Register of Historic Places 569:Indian Brook Road Historic District 229:Indian Brook Road Historic District 32:Indian Brook Road Historic District 14: 1182: 1172: 1163: 1162: 663: 656: 562: 462: 109: 102: 84: 77: 206: 1: 535:Larson, Neil (June 1, 1993). 118:Show map of the United States 1139:National Historic Landmarks 345:Americans of English descent 21:United States historic place 354:Samuel Warren's house, 2008 243:to its historic character. 1240: 436:that made the trip up the 1158: 654: 205:NRHP reference  71: 59: 55: 46: 37: 30: 26: 892:Richmond (Staten Island) 327:Around the time of the 241:contributing properties 628:Keeper of the Register 434:New York State Thruway 355: 307: 49:U.S. Historic district 1148:Outside New York City 643:National Park Service 623:Contributing property 571:at Wikimedia Commons 495:National Park Service 430:Taconic State Parkway 353: 305: 192:30 acres (12 ha) 173:41.41139°N 73.91611°W 832:New York (Manhattan) 470:Hudson Valley portal 426:limited-access roads 312:Old Albany Post Road 93:Show map of New York 1135:Bridges and tunnels 178:41.41139; -73.91611 169: /  356: 308: 1196: 1195: 633:Historic district 567:Media related to 255:and added to the 253:historic district 225: 224: 1231: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1166: 1165: 797:Kings (Brooklyn) 667: 660: 659: 598: 591: 584: 575: 566: 552: 551: 549: 547: 532: 499: 498: 481: 472: 467: 466: 422:Colonial Revival 398:rise of industry 384:control flooding 333:Albany Post Road 297:Hudson Highlands 208: 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 174: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 119: 113: 112: 106: 94: 88: 87: 81: 64: 24: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1154: 1123: 1075:Above 110th St. 1009: 1003: 674: 668: 662: 661: 657: 652: 611: 602: 560: 555: 545: 543: 534: 533: 502: 497:. July 9, 2010. 483: 482: 478: 468: 461: 458: 446:suburbanization 406: 325: 320: 265: 221:August 19, 1993 177: 175: 171: 168: 163: 160: 158: 156: 155: 123: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89: 67: 51: 42: 33: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1180: 1170: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1070:59th–110th St. 1067: 1062: 1060:Below 14th St. 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031:New York City 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 990: 989: 984: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 678: 676: 670: 669: 655: 653: 651: 650: 648:Property types 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 619: 617: 613: 612: 603: 601: 600: 593: 586: 578: 559: 558:External links 556: 554: 553: 500: 475: 474: 473: 457: 454: 405: 402: 370:be abolished. 347:at that time. 324: 321: 319: 316: 264: 261: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 209: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 108: 107: 101: 100: 99: 98: 83: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1236: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1171: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1143:New York City 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:Niagara Falls 1087: 1081: 1080:Minor islands 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1065:14th–59th St. 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050:Staten Island 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1006: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 677: 671: 666: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 599: 594: 592: 587: 585: 580: 579: 576: 572: 570: 565: 557: 542: 538: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 501: 496: 492: 491: 486: 480: 477: 471: 465: 460: 455: 453: 451: 450:Putnam County 447: 441: 439: 438:Hudson Valley 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 411:New York City 403: 401: 399: 395: 390: 386: 385: 381: 380:Federal style 376: 371: 369: 365: 360: 352: 348: 346: 343:common among 342: 339: 334: 330: 322: 317: 315: 313: 304: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 270: 262: 260: 258: 254: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 220: 218:Added to NRHP 216: 213: 210: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 105: 80: 70: 63: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 1214:U.S. Route 9 1099:Poughkeepsie 1027:New Rochelle 927:St. Lawrence 561: 544:. Retrieved 488: 479: 442: 419: 407: 404:20th century 391: 387: 372: 361: 357: 326: 323:19th century 309: 289:Hudson River 278: 266: 245: 228: 226: 142:Nearest city 18: 1128:Other lists 977:Westchester 907:Schenectady 702:Cattaraugus 448:of eastern 176: / 152:Coordinates 1203:Categories 967:Washington 887:Rensselaer 822:Montgomery 807:Livingston 712:Chautauqua 456:References 368:leaseholds 338:vernacular 329:Revolution 164:73°54′58″W 161:41°24′41″N 1109:Rochester 1104:Rhinebeck 1094:Peekskill 1055:Manhattan 912:Schoharie 792:Jefferson 675:by county 428:like the 394:riverside 293:mill pond 285:tributary 263:Geography 200:1783-1940 146:Peekskill 1168:Category 1114:Syracuse 1040:Brooklyn 987:Southern 982:Northern 952:Tompkins 942:Sullivan 917:Schuyler 902:Saratoga 897:Rockland 847:Onondaga 787:Herkimer 782:Hamilton 762:Franklin 747:Dutchess 742:Delaware 737:Cortland 732:Columbia 722:Chenango 687:Allegany 609:New York 432:and the 364:Loyalist 237:Garrison 235:east of 212:93000853 132:Garrison 128:Location 1119:Yonkers 1022:Buffalo 1010:by city 994:Wyoming 937:Suffolk 932:Steuben 862:Orleans 852:Ontario 837:Niagara 812:Madison 772:Genesee 727:Clinton 717:Chemung 318:History 287:of the 269:unpaved 1045:Queens 1017:Albany 962:Warren 957:Ulster 922:Seneca 882:Queens 877:Putnam 872:Otsego 867:Oswego 857:Orange 842:Oneida 827:Nassau 817:Monroe 777:Greene 767:Fulton 707:Cayuga 697:Broome 682:Albany 616:Topics 546:May 6, 415:Albany 375:dammed 248:hamlet 1035:Bronx 1008:Lists 999:Yates 972:Wayne 947:Tioga 802:Lewis 757:Essex 692:Bronx 673:Lists 341:style 281:frame 197:Built 1178:List 752:Erie 548:2009 413:and 274:lots 233:US 9 227:The 189:Area 607:in 207:No. 1205:: 539:. 503:^ 493:. 487:. 400:. 299:. 276:. 259:. 136:NY 134:, 597:e 590:t 583:v 550:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district

Indian Brook Road Historic District is located in New York
Indian Brook Road Historic District is located in the United States
Garrison
NY
Peekskill
41°24′41″N 73°54′58″W / 41.41139°N 73.91611°W / 41.41139; -73.91611
93000853
US 9
Garrison
contributing properties
hamlet
historic district
National Register of Historic Places
unpaved
lots
frame
tributary
Hudson River
mill pond
Hudson Highlands

Old Albany Post Road
Revolution
Albany Post Road
vernacular
style
Americans of English descent

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.