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62:
49:
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657:, outside in frost-free climates (though it also tolerates light frosts) from the tropical to the Mediterranean and inside in colder climates as a houseplant. Although it is grown in Hawaii, the species of fig wasp required to allow it to spread naturally is not present there.
475:
to pollinate it in a co-evolved relationship. Because of this relationship, the rubber plant does not produce highly colourful or fragrant flowers to attract other pollinators. The fruit is a small yellow-green oval fig 1 cm
853:
457:, which grows larger as the new leaf develops. When it is mature, it unfurls and the sheath drops off the plant. Inside the new leaf, another immature leaf is waiting to develop. The canopy of the tree is dense.
759:
741:
814:
428:
group of figs, growing to 30–40 m (100–130 ft) – rarely up to 60 m or 195 ft – tall, with a stout trunk up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in diameter. The trunk develops
675:
In cultivation, it prefers bright sunlight but not hot temperatures. It has a high tolerance for drought, but prefers humidity and thrives in wet, tropical conditions. Ornamental
439:
It has broad shiny oval leaves 10–35 cm (4–14 in) long and 5–15 cm (2–6 in) broad; leaf size is largest on young plants (occasionally to 45 cm or
570:. To this day there are large bridges woven from aerial roots in Meghalaya, India. Although the trees used for these bridges are very large, aerial roots can be found on
778:
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453: in long), much smaller on old trees (typically 10 cm or 4 in long). The leaves develop inside a sheath at the apical
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486: in) long, barely edible; these are fake fruits that contain fertile seeds only in areas where the
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with broader, stiffer and more upright leaves than the wild form. Many such hybrids exist, often with
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965:. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
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210:
711:), the sap of which is the main commercial source of latex for rubber making. The latex of
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381:
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86:
703:. This latex was formerly used to make rubber, but it should not be confused with the
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In parts of India, people guide the roots of the tree over chasms to eventually form
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1141:
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17:
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538:
and the West Indies. In Europe, it can be found in mild locations throughout the
534:. It has been widely introduced in most tropical regions of the world, including
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699:, a chemical compound separate from its sap and carried and stored in different
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412:. Despite its common names, it is not used in the commercial production of
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is an irritant to the eyes and skin and is toxic if taken internally.
716:
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125:
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1047:
827:, Fiji, showing the effects of constant pruning on the growth form.
219:– not Roxb. 1832, nor Roxb. 1814 (the latter not validly published)
1180:
696:
549:
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503:
467:
155:
73:
1167:
1051:
1041:
MacDonald, Elvin "The World Book of House Plants" Popular Books
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436:
to anchor it in the soil and help support heavy branches.
695:
All parts of the plant contain an abundant milky white
1060:
953:Zhengyi Wu, Zhe-Kun Zhou & Michael G. Gilbert.
993:Roxburgh ex Hornemann, 1819. India rubber plant"
719:, but without economic and technical results.
715:has been tested for use in the manufacture of
471:, the flowers require a particular species of
863:'Robusta', are common in the houseplant trade
8:
246:Kunth & C.D.Bouché 1846 not Thunb. 1786
618:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1048:
47:
38:
679:(such as Robusta) have been derived from
638:Learn how and when to remove this message
917:
737:
660:Most cultivated plants are produced by
948:
946:
7:
1383:ed01bb9a-bbcf-4f96-920d-d4b65779ad0b
616:adding citations to reliable sources
894:, commonly called the rubber plant.
465:As with other members of the genus
1471:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458499-2
969:from the original on 20 April 2017
25:
899:
884:
868:
852:
832:
813:
798:
777:
758:
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653:is grown around the world as an
588:
259:Ficus elastica var. benghalensis
60:
1024:from the original on 2018-06-21
999:from the original on 2018-04-29
932:from the original on 2019-07-02
396:. It has become naturalized in
558:being formed into a bridge in
1:
859:Many cultivars, such as this
787:leaf on the left compared to
388:, native to eastern parts of
238:Summerh. 1929 not Schott 1827
302:L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey
254:L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey
291:Ficus elastica var. odorata
267:Ficus elastica var. decora
251:Ficus elastica var. belgica
1574:
843:tree in Ghana showing the
424:It is a large tree in the
299:Ficus elastica var. rubra
29:
989:"Flora of North America,
750:Köhler's Medicinal Plants
342:(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.
334:(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.
283:Ficus elastica var. minor
275:Ficus elastica var. karet
231:
224:
200:
193:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
41:
1558:Plants described in 1819
765:An 1854 illustration of
461:Pollination and fruiting
30:Not to be confused with
326:Kunth & C.D.Bouché
1553:Flora of tropical Asia
664:. This can be done by
662:vegetative propagation
563:
331:Macrophthalma elastica
27:Species of banyan tree
1018:"Living Root Bridges"
823:near the roadside in
575:as small as 1ft tall.
553:
498:The natural range of
612:improve this section
546:Cultivation and uses
315:Ficus skytinodermis
540:Mediterranean Basin
490:insect is present.
747:Illustration from
724:Hevea brasiliensis
709:Hevea brasiliensis
564:
516:Northeastern India
380:, is a species of
378:Indian rubber tree
374:Indian rubber bush
339:Visiania elastica
18:Indian Rubber Tree
1520:
1519:
1404:Open Tree of Life
1054:Taxon identifiers
648:
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434:buttressing roots
349:
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303:
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279:
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235:Ficus clusiifolia
16:(Redirected from
1565:
1548:Ornamental trees
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926:"The Plant List"
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705:Pará rubber tree
655:ornamental plant
643:
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554:Aerial roots of
506:in the north to
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186:F. elastica
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382:flowering plant
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1510:wfo-0000688216
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1422:Ficus elastica
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1062:Ficus elastica
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991:Ficus elastica
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963:Flora of China
957:Ficus elastica
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892:Ficus elastica
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861:Ficus elastica
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841:Ficus elastica
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821:Ficus elastica
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785:Ficus elastica
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767:Ficus elastica
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728:Ficus elastica
713:Ficus elastica
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681:Ficus elastica
651:Ficus elastica
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578:
568:living bridges
556:Ficus elastica
547:
544:
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421:
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414:natural rubber
394:Southeast Asia
384:in the family
353:Ficus elastica
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204:Ficus elastica
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771:living bridge
769:trained as a
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751:
743:
738:
733:
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725:
722:Just as with
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673:
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628:November 2021
621:
617:
613:
607:
606:
602:
597:This section
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513:
509:
505:
502:extends from
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243:Ficus cordata
241:
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195:Binomial name
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87:Tracheophytes
85:
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68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1543:House plants
1061:
1037:
1026:. Retrieved
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
990:
983:
971:. Retrieved
962:
956:
934:. Retrieved
920:
891:
860:
845:aerial roots
840:
820:
806:
805:The figs of
793:on the right
788:
784:
766:
748:
727:
723:
721:
712:
708:
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680:
674:
659:
650:
649:
634:
625:
610:Please help
598:
571:
565:
555:
499:
497:
466:
464:
438:
423:
377:
373:
370:rubber plant
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
351:
350:
338:
330:
323:Ficus taeda
322:
314:
310:(Miq.) King
306:
298:
294:(Miq.) Miq.
290:
282:
278:(Miq.) Miq.
274:
266:
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185:
184:
172:
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156:
119:
106:
93:
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36:
1445:kew-2810307
1355:NatureServe
1254:iNaturalist
1086:Wikispecies
906:Ficus black
807:F. elastica
790:Ficus lutea
572:F. elastica
500:F. elastica
488:pollinating
420:Description
402:West Indies
366:rubber tree
362:rubber bush
307:Ficus karet
270:Guillaumin
100:Angiosperms
42:Rubber fig
32:Rubber tree
1527:Categories
1440:Plant List
1282:60458499-2
1028:2012-06-19
1003:2015-08-19
936:2018-03-11
912:References
877:variegated
685:variegated
580:Ornamental
404:, and the
358:rubber fig
164:Subgenus:
1538:Epiphytes
1334:116271522
1220:200006353
1207:200006353
973:29 August
599:does not
560:Meghalaya
508:Indonesia
398:Sri Lanka
318:Summerh.
180:Species:
173:Urostigma
70:Kingdom:
1497:21302161
1492:Tropicos
1360:2.158832
1295:10203532
1071:Wikidata
1022:Archived
997:Archived
967:Archived
930:Archived
879:cultivar
825:Savusavu
687:leaves.
670:layering
666:cuttings
532:Malaysia
473:fig wasp
455:meristem
406:US state
386:Moraceae
226:Synonyms
146:Moraceae
142:Family:
113:Eudicots
1342:MoBotPF
1233:5361903
1150:Ecocrop
1077:Q160576
839:A huge
734:Gallery
677:hybrids
620:removed
605:sources
562:, India
520:Myanmar
481:⁄
448:⁄
410:Florida
215:Hornem.
152:Genus:
136:Rosales
132:Order:
74:Plantae
1453:PLANTS
1409:795604
1396:124149
1380:NZOR:
1373:182112
1347:291685
1259:126507
1194:175250
1168:594821
1129:254200
1116:159335
1100:APDB:
753:(1887)
717:rubber
668:or by
536:Hawaii
530:, and
524:Yunnan
512:Bhutan
430:aerial
426:banyan
400:, the
356:, the
262:Blume
171:subg.
126:Rosids
1533:Ficus
1484:95720
1429:PFI:
1321:19085
1308:24090
1290:IRMNG
1269:13851
1266:IPA:
1246:70291
1189:EUNIS
1181:FIUEL
1142:6HXJH
1103:24216
701:cells
697:latex
691:Latex
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