689:, Krishna said, "There is a banyan tree which has its roots upward and its branches down, and the Vedic hymns are its leaves. One who knows this tree is the knower of the Vedas." (Bg 15.1) Here the material world is described as a tree whose roots are upwards and branches are below. We have experience of a tree whose roots are upward: if one stands on the bank of a river or any reservoir of water, he can see that the trees reflected in the water are upside down. The branches go downward and the roots upward. Similarly, this material world is a reflection of the spiritual world. The material world is but a shadow of reality. In the shadow there is no reality or substantiality, but from the shadow we can understand that there is substance and reality.
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32:
402:, a seedling that germinates on the ground is unlikely to survive. However, many seeds fall on the branches and stems of other trees or on human edifices, and when they germinate they grow roots down toward the ground and consequently may envelop part of the host tree or edifice. This is colloquially known as a "
437:
of
Kolkata, which has been tracked carefully for many years, currently has 2,880 supplementary trunks. Such prop roots can be sixty feet (eighteen meters) in height. Old trees can spread laterally by using these prop roots to grow over a wide area. In some species, the prop roots develop over a
457:
In a banyan that envelops its host tree, the mesh of roots growing around the latter eventually applies considerable pressure to and commonly kills it. Such an enveloped, dead tree eventually decomposes, so that the banyan becomes a "columnar tree" with a hollow, central core. In jungles, such
425:
The leaves of the banyan tree are large, leathery, glossy, green, and elliptical. Like most figs, the leaf bud is covered by two large scales. As the leaf develops the scales abscise. Young leaves have an attractive reddish tinge.
1058:
During the age of sail, 'Banyan' was used as an expression for a party, especially one at the fo'c'sle. This is likely due to religious festivals in India being held under the tree, of which East
Indiamen would have been
1373:
Zhang, Xingtan; Wang, Gang; Zhang, Shengcheng; Chen, Shuai; Wang, Yibin; Wen, Ping; Ma, Xiaokai; Shi, Yan; Qi, Rui; Yang, Yang; Liao, Zhenyang; Lin, Jing; Lin, Jishan; Xu, Xiuming; Chen, Xuequn (12 November 2020).
1087:
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considerable area that resembles a grove of trees, with every trunk connected directly or indirectly to the primary trunk. The topology of this massive root system inspired the name of the
1154:
1783:
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918:
to mark the 50th anniversary of the arrival of the first
American Protestant mission. It has grown to cover two-thirds of an acre. The tree was severely damaged by the
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on Earth. When his wife watered it with unclean water, the tree uprooted itself with the man hanging on it and flew to the Moon, where he eternally accompanied the
2193:
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that mature into thick, woody trunks, which can become indistinguishable from the primary trunk with age. These aerial roots can become very numerous.
1960:
2019:
1645:
Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive
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See, for instance, the automated search of the SLTP ed. of the Pali Canon for the root "nigrodh" which results in 243 matches
2230:
1974:
1515:
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461:
From research, it is known that the longevity of banyan tree is due to multiple signs of adaptive (MSA) evolution of genes.
613:) is also native to South Florida and the Caribbean islands, and distinguished from the above by its coarser leaf venation.
1857:
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In
Pakistan, efforts to protect and conserve banyan trees have been notably championed by environmental activists such as
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of India, though the name has also been generalized to denominate all figs that share a common life cycle and used
1142:
727:) married women observe a fast and tie threads around a banyan tree and pray for the well-being of their husbands.
53:
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Due to the complex structure of the roots and extensive branching, the banyan is used as a subject specimen in
823:, the tree is referred to as gajumaru, which, according to traditional folklore, is the home for the mythical
453:
Looking upward inside a strangler fig where the host tree has rotted away, leaving a hollow, columnar fig tree
1497:. Vol. 1, no. 5. Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage. 1992. p. 1. Archived from
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2325:
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543:
20:
1875:
944:, at the Legoland theme park located in Winter Haven, Florida. It was planted in 1939 in a 5-gallon bucket.
592:
islands, Central
America, and South America south to Paraguay. One theory is that the Portuguese name for
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and comes from India, where early
European travelers observed that the shade of the tree was frequented by
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315:, allowing the tree to spread outwards indefinitely. This distinguishes banyans from other trees with a
900:
grounds. These trees have since grown into large groupings of trees on the old historic palace grounds.
1892:
Mellie
Leandicho Lopez (2006). A Handbook of Philippine Folklore. University of the Philippines Press.
1684:
1296:
489:, can grow into a giant tree covering several hectares. Over time, the name became generalized to all
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nature, likening the banyan's supplanting of a host tree as comparable to the way sensual desire (
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950:, located in the Theosophical Society Campus in Adayar, Chennai, India, is around 450 years old.
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germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. "Banyan" often specifically denotes
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contains the lyric "Chinese music under banyan trees, here at the dude ranch, above the sea."
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Banyan trees figure prominently in several Asian and
Pacific religions and myths, including:
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1376:"Genomes of the Banyan Tree and Pollinator Wasp Provide Insights into Fig-Wasp Coevolution"
855:, India. It is present in the Indian Botanical Gardens and is more than 550 years old. Its
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birds disperse the seeds of banyans. The seeds are small, and because most banyans grow in
3296:
3195:
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1813:
941:
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571:) is native to Central America and northern South America, from southern Mexico south to
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937:. It is considered sacred by the devotees and is supposed to be more than 500 years old.
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magazine features an opinion column covering topics pertaining to Asia named "Banyan".
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Like other fig species, banyans bear their fruit in the form of a structure called a "
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2002:"Attractions of Jagannath Temple, Temples inside Jagannath Temple, Bedha Parikrama"
1979:
1821:
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as in "Big Banyan Tree", is found in the village of
Ramohalli, on the outskirts of
851:, located circa 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the town of Kadiri in the state of
443:
439:
418:
1523:
1498:
3425:
1571:
1261:
Laman, Timothy G. (1995). "The
Ecology of Strangler Fig Seedling Establishment".
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1963:
Honolulu Magazine. By Diane Lee. 6 October 2017. Downloaded 22 September 2018.
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1975:"'Heartbeat of Lahaina Town': wildfire chars beloved 150-year-old banyan tree"
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998:. The quarterly newsletter of the British Friends of Vanuatu Society is named
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2060:"Kenapa Partai Golkar Lambangnya Pohon Beringin? Ini Filosofi dan Maknanya"
2001:
1409:
1199:
782:
are spirits of the ancient Chamorro that act as guardians to banyan trees.
676:, the leaf of the banyan tree is said to be the resting place for the god
3485:
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3086:
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2514:
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889:
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744:) is referenced numerous times. Typical metaphors allude to the banyan's
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389:
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320:
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168:
1818:
Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Saṃyutta Nikāya
1610:"Genes responsible for long lifespan of banyan, peepal trees identified"
1274:
699:
related to the banyan tree. Vat Purnima is observed by married women in
3243:
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3013:
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2957:
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2927:
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995:
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923:
867:
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236:
191:
3464:
2260:
1961:
Friday Frights: The Ghosts Who Haunt Hawai'i's Historic 'Iolani Palace
3170:
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1842:"Ghost stories: Taotaomona, duendes and other spirits inhabit Guam".
1114:
976:
652:
648:
644:
535:
523:
412:
181:
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60:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2194:"China's Xi Intervenes to Punish Local Officials for Killing Trees"
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3180:
3134:
3056:
3028:
3023:
2907:
2816:
2766:
2761:
2731:
2473:
2448:
2370:
2365:
2350:
2334:
2305:
1660:"Ficus microcarpa L.f. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
975:(the unity of all of Indonesia). It is also used in the emblem of
954:
531:
515:
511:
448:
371:
363:
351:
308:
254:
245:
211:
129:
1642:
Yule, Henry; Burnell, Arthur Coke (1903). Crooke, William (ed.).
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903:
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324:
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1051:
personally intervened to punish and demote 10 CCP officials in
793:
on the Moon are a banyan, a magical tree originally planted by
1763:. Chipstead: Pali Text Society. p. 355, entry "Nigrodha,"
708:
291:
25:
1570:
West, David; Hobbs, Kevin (2020). "Banyan: Home to the Lac".
406:" habit, which banyans share with a number of other tropical
929:
One large banyan tree, Kalpabata, is inside the premises of
3061:
2700:
2647:
1784:"Search term 'Nigrodh' found in 243 pages in all documents"
1729:"Mumbai: Women celebrate Vat Purnima at Jogeshwari station"
1321:"Nature Watch: Trees with a Difference: The Strangler Figs"
1097:
festival, married women tying threads around a banyan tree.
1820:(Boston: Wisdom Publications), pp. 1593, 1906 n. 81; and,
1055:
after they cut down or uprooted thousands of banyan trees.
477:(a corruption of Baniyas, a community of Indian traders).
288:
282:
1573:
The Story of Trees: And How They Changed the Way We Live
922:
from 8–9 August which also severely damaged the town of
410:
species, as well as some other unrelated genera such as
1560:
The Garden (London),Volume 3 (8 February 1873) page 115
392:
and the trees depend on the fig wasps for pollination.
49:
1430:. In Zhengyi Wu; Raven, Peter H.; Deyuan Hong (eds.).
1077:
Early stages of a strangler fig on a host tree in the
458:
hollows are very desirable shelters to many animals.
323:, i.e. a plant that grows on another plant, when its
300:
285:
1933:
Hawai'i place names: shores, beaches, and surf sites
870:, India. Its canopy covers 4.67 acres (1.89 ha)
279:
19:
This article is about the tree. For other uses, see
3391:
3350:
3310:
3259:
3252:
3226:
3153:
3107:
3037:
2986:
2885:
2719:
2681:
2592:
2507:
2439:
2386:
2379:
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276:
107:Banyan with characteristic adventitious prop roots
2147:Hedrick, Tim; Volpe, Giancarlo (14 April 2006). "
1816:46.39, "Trees ," trans. by Bhikkhu Bodhi (2000),
957:, Madagascar which is said to be 1,700 years old.
497:subgenus. The many banyan species also include:
1551:Florist and Pomologist, (February 1867) page 37
816:, which are home to certain deities and spirits.
1760:The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary
994:, the clearings under banyan trees are used as
2255:Plant Cultures: Banyan tree history and botany
1648:(New ed.). London: J. Murray. p. 65.
1434:. Vol. 5. Science Press. pp. 21–73.
562:, is a significant invasive species elsewhere.
2276:
971:as a manifestation of the third principle of
8:
1317:Note the use of "Banyan" versus "banyan" in
1008:is a notoriously difficult room in the 1984
881:, India; it has a spread of circa 2.5 acres.
2020:"LEGOLAND Florida The Belle of Theme Parks"
1225:
1223:
3379:
3256:
2383:
2283:
2269:
2261:
1704:"Vat-Pournima: Worship of the banyan tree"
1541:. Melbourne: Miegunyah Press. p. 100.
1358:. University of Washington. Archived from
98:
89:
1423:Zhou Zhekun; Gilbert, Michael G. (2003).
1391:
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1925:
1923:
715:. During the three days of the month of
651:is a 240-year-old banyan tree housed in
429:Older banyan trees are characterized by
1876:"Vietnam's magical Mid-autumn Festival"
1356:Natural History Guide To American Samoa
1191:
1067:
1029:consists of a single banyan grove tree.
1537:Allen, Richard; Baker, Kimbal (2009).
1295:. Government of India. Archived from
7:
1757:; Stede, William, eds. (1921–1925).
896:planted two banyan trees within the
703:and in the Western Indian states of
388:species supply shelter and food for
333:(the "Indian banyan"), which is the
311:that develops accessory trunks from
2225:. Herbert Jenkins Ltd. p. 44.
1522:. 14 September 2010. Archived from
967:The banyan tree is depicted in the
859:covers 19,107 m (4.721 acres)
442:computer network operating system "
1702:Kerkar, Rajendra P (7 June 2009).
1002:, after the local word for banyan.
812:, they are usually referred to as
14:
2086:"In the shade of the banyan tree"
2022:. 20 October 2011. Archived from
1973:Anguiano, Dani (10 August 2023).
1903:"The World's Largest Banyan Tree"
1858:"Chú Cuội or The Man in the Moon"
1230:Armstrong, Wayne (October 1999).
469:The name was originally given to
1153:
1141:
1122:
1102:
1086:
1070:
723:(which falls in May–June in the
272:
116:
30:
1608:Prasad, R. (17 December 2022).
1319:Athreya, Vidya R. (July 1997).
785:In Vietnamese mythology of the
246:Ficus § Subgenus Urostigma
16:Subgenus of plants, the banyans
647:. The oldest living bonsai in
1:
1466:. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Reed.
1352:"Aerial-Rooting Banyan Trees"
940:A large banyan tree lives in
565:The Central American banyan (
1539:Australia's Remarkable Trees
630:) are other related species.
319:habit that begin life as an
2223:Shanties and Sailors' Songs
916:Lahaina's Courthouse Square
607:The Florida strangler fig (
56:the claims made and adding
3557:
2154:Avatar: The Last Airbender
1938:University of Hawaii Press
1664:Plants of the World Online
1462:Serventy, Vincent (1984).
1393:10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.043
1232:"Stranglers & Banyans"
1026:Avatar: The Last Airbender
996:traditional meeting places
862:One of the largest trees,
18:
3534:National symbols of India
2130:"CRASH 4 - Jet Set Willy"
2048:, p. 110. Ostfildern 2023
1930:John R. K. Clark (2001).
1488:"Light in the Rainforest"
1205:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1162:coat of arms of Indonesia
969:coat of arms of Indonesia
242:
235:
113:Scientific classification
111:
106:
97:
92:
3519:Sacred trees in Hinduism
1846:. Guam. 28 October 2007.
1578:Laurence King Publishing
1464:Australian Native Plants
1047:(CCP) general secretary
892:, Hawaii. In the 1880s
3311:Fruits and other plants
1109:Ficus tree in front of
1045:Chinese Communist Party
544:Mainland Southeast Asia
21:Banyan (disambiguation)
2257:, plantcultures.org.uk
2249:Stranglers and Banyans
2157:. Season 2. Episode 4.
2064:www.Pikiran-Rakyat.com
1685:"Small Is the Old Big"
1164:depicts a banyan tree.
908:Banyan tree in Lahaina
664:Religion and mythology
454:
377:
369:
259:
3439:Ficus subg. Urostigma
2221:Hugill, Stan (1969).
1043:On 13 December 2021,
1032:The title track from
953:The banyan tree from
920:2023 Hawaii wildfires
914:on 24 April 1873, in
616:The Moreton Bay fig (
540:the Malay Archipelago
506:, which is native to
485:The original banyan,
452:
375:
367:
258:
1691:. 22 September 2005.
1451:on 1 September 2006.
1362:on 4 September 2007.
847:is a banyan tree in
832:Notable banyan trees
778:, and other spirits.
765:believe in tales of
740:, the banyan (Pali:
2292:Worship in Hinduism
1824:2.5 v. 271 or 272 (
1299:on 13 February 2016
1148:Thimmamma Marrimanu
1023:The Foggy Swamp in
873:Another such tree,
845:Thimmamma Marrimanu
787:Mid-Autumn Festival
754:) overcomes humans.
578:The shortleaf fig (
384:". The syconium of
368:Ancient banyan tree
313:adjacent prop roots
3539:Plant common names
2711:Om Namo Narayanaya
2202:. 13 December 2021
2134:crashonline.org.uk
1844:Pacific Daily News
1794:on 2 December 2008
1755:Rhys Davids, T. W.
1708:The Times of India
1386:(4): 875–889.e17.
1337:10.1007/BF02838593
1111:Sarkaradevi Temple
948:Adayar Banyan Tree
912:William Owen Smith
725:Gregorian calendar
455:
378:
376:Ripe banyan fruits
370:
345:to denominate the
330:Ficus benghalensis
260:
41:possibly contains
3524:Trees in Buddhism
3501:
3500:
3385:Taxon identifiers
3376:
3375:
3346:
3345:
3337:Tulasi Vrindavana
2588:
2587:
2550:Panchayatana puja
2026:on 27 August 2013
1947:978-0-8248-2451-8
1587:978-1-78627-789-3
1526:on 16 March 2019.
1520:The Lovely Plants
1516:"The Banyan Tree"
1473:978-0-7301-0020-1
1441:978-1-930723-27-6
1242:on 4 October 2021
906:, Hawaii has the
875:Dodda Aalada Mara
619:Ficus macrophylla
431:aerial prop roots
253:
252:
86:
85:
78:
43:original research
3546:
3494:
3493:
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3468:
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3454:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3428:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3396:
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3257:
3145:Pilgrimage sites
2706:Om Namah Shivaya
2555:Prana Pratishtha
2535:Kumbhabhishekham
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2165:
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2115:
2106:. Archived from
2100:
2094:
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2058:Tawakal, Ikbal.
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1790:. Archived from
1788:Bodhgayanews.net
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1534:
1528:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1492:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1444:. Archived from
1429:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1395:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1348:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1238:. Archived from
1227:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1196:
1181:Midh Ranjha tree
1157:
1145:
1130:The Great Banyan
1126:
1106:
1090:
1074:
931:Jagannath Temple
864:the Great Banyan
795:a man named Cuội
628:Ficus rubiginosa
624:Port Jackson fig
581:Ficus citrifolia
503:Ficus microcarpa
435:The Great Banyan
303:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
121:
120:
102:
90:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
58:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3463:
3458:
3450:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3394:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3342:
3306:
3248:
3222:
3149:
3103:
3033:
2982:
2881:
2715:
2677:
2653:Sandhyavandanam
2606:
2584:
2560:Sandhyavandanam
2503:
2435:
2375:
2294:
2289:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2092:. 8 April 2009.
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2066:(in Indonesian)
2057:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2006:shreekhetra.com
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1880:Vietnam Tourism
1874:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1782:
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1753:
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1748:
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1727:
1726:
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1712:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1683:
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1678:
1668:
1666:
1658:
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1653:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:on 29 May 2009.
1501:
1495:Tropical Topics
1490:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1350:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1289:"National Tree"
1287:
1286:
1282:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1127:
1118:
1107:
1098:
1091:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1006:The Banyan Tree
964:
942:Cypress Gardens
894:Queen Kapiolani
834:
763:Chamorro people
666:
661:
637:
635:In horticulture
584:) is native to
487:F. benghalensis
483:
471:F. benghalensis
467:
362:
360:Characteristics
301:
275:
271:
266:, also spelled
115:
82:
71:
65:
62:
47:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3482:
3469:
3456:
3443:
3430:
3417:
3401:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3227:Sacred animals
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Dhvajastambham
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:Pillaiyar Suḻi
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2691:Gayatri Mantra
2687:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2243:External links
2241:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2213:
2199:Bloomberg News
2185:
2169:"Lyrics | Aja"
2160:
2139:
2121:
2110:on 8 July 2011
2095:
2077:
2050:
2037:
2011:
1993:
1965:
1953:
1946:
1940:. p. 23.
1919:
1894:
1885:
1867:
1849:
1834:
1805:
1774:
1746:
1720:
1694:
1676:
1651:
1634:
1600:
1586:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1529:
1507:
1479:
1472:
1454:
1440:
1432:Flora of China
1415:
1365:
1310:
1280:
1253:
1219:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1041:
1036:'s 1977 album
1030:
1021:
1003:
988:
980:
963:
960:
959:
958:
951:
945:
938:
927:
901:
882:
871:
860:
853:Andhra Pradesh
842:
833:
830:
829:
828:
817:
806:
783:
755:
729:
728:
721:Hindu calendar
697:Hindu festival
690:
682:
681:
665:
662:
660:
657:
636:
633:
632:
631:
614:
605:
576:
563:
556:Ryukyu Islands
491:strangler figs
482:
481:Classification
479:
466:
463:
361:
358:
339:systematically
251:
250:
240:
239:
233:
232:
221:
217:
216:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
172:
171:
166:
159:
158:
153:
146:
145:
140:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
109:
108:
104:
103:
95:
94:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3552:
3551:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3302:Sacred groves
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:Sacred plants
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
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2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
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2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
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2800:
2798:
2795:
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2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
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2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
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2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Brahmamuhurta
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
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2558:
2556:
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2541:
2538:
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2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Putrakameshti
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2251:, palomar.edu
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2174:
2173:sdarchive.com
2170:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2090:The Economist
2087:
2081:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:Heiko Hooge:
2041:
2038:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1908:
1907:Atlas Obscura
1904:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1735:. 2 June 2015
1734:
1730:
1724:
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1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1208:(Online). n.d
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1156:
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1135:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1079:Western Ghats
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:Jet Set Willy
1014:
1013:platform game
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:The Economist
981:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:
961:
956:
952:
949:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:
899:
898:Iolani Palace
895:
891:
887:
886:Iolani Palace
883:
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
861:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
840:
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3368:Temple dance
3287:Kalpavriksha
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2877:Yajnopavitam
2852:Prayer beads
2696:Hare Krishna
2633:Jai Shri Ram
2489:Purushamedha
2406:Panchamakara
2222:
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3460:iNaturalist
3358:Firewalking
3323:Kusha grass
3267:Akshayavata
3130:Temple tank
3039:Iconography
2987:Instruments
2943:Panchagavya
2837:Panchamrita
2742:Banana leaf
2499:Viraja Homa
2431:Pushpanjali
2411:Panchamrita
2299:Main topics
2206:18 December
2104:"Home Page"
1862:VIETNAM.COM
1812:See, e.g.,
1798:22 November
1767:22 November
1669:9 September
1627:28 December
1095:Vat Purnima
1010:ZX Spectrum
910:planted by
888:banyans in
810:Philippines
803:Jade Rabbit
705:Maharashtra
701:North India
693:Vat Purnima
610:Ficus aurea
598:os barbados
156:Angiosperms
3508:Categories
3478:60467975-2
3067:Panchaloha
3047:Ashtadhatu
2792:Agarabattī
2727:Puja thali
2613:Ajapa japa
2602:Meditation
2540:Nityakarma
2530:Karmakāṇḍa
2525:Ashvamedha
2479:Kamyakarma
2464:Agnikaryam
2454:Agnicayana
2232:0257657681
2046:Madagaskar
1425:"Moraceae"
1303:16 January
1293:Know India
1187:References
1176:Bodhi Tree
1049:Xi Jinping
1034:Steely Dan
780:Taotaomona
768:taotaomona
738:Pali canon
659:In culture
548:New Guinea
520:Bangladesh
220:Subgenus:
66:April 2020
50:improve it
3529:Epiphytes
3397:Urostigma
3082:Shaligram
3019:Mridangam
3004:Karatalas
2999:Harmonium
2948:Rudraksha
2886:Materials
2802:Kamandalu
2737:Banalinga
2668:Third eye
2658:Śaktipāta
2520:Ashirvada
2484:Pravargya
2459:Agnihotra
2416:Parikrama
2396:Abhisheka
2326:Festivals
2178:11 August
2149:The Swamp
2114:31 August
1986:14 August
1622:0971-751X
1614:The Hindu
1402:1097-4172
1345:125012527
1325:Resonance
1246:26 August
1059:familiar.
1053:Guangzhou
973:Pancasila
879:Bangalore
849:Anantapur
799:Moon Lady
746:epiphytic
604:its name.
590:Caribbean
552:Australia
528:Sri Lanka
495:Urostigma
465:Etymology
404:strangler
400:woodlands
396:Frugivore
390:fig wasps
352:Urostigma
317:strangler
229:Urostigma
126:Kingdom:
54:verifying
3491:40022184
3486:Tropicos
3406:Wikidata
3363:Samskara
3351:See also
3292:Parijata
3191:Sannyasa
3176:Purohita
3087:Swastika
2973:Turmeric
2928:Marigold
2893:Agarwood
2867:Tilakamu
2807:Khirapat
2757:Dhunachi
2628:Jagarana
2580:Upakarma
2515:Achamana
2469:Aupasana
1912:2 August
1828:, 1881,
1826:Fausböll
1410:33035453
1275:41759910
1263:Selbyana
1212:15 March
1200:"banian"
1170:See also
1136:, India.
1117:, India.
890:Honolulu
825:Kijimuna
801:and the
742:nigrodha
734:Buddhism
717:Jyeshtha
674:Hinduism
602:Barbados
573:Paraguay
508:Pakistan
382:syconium
347:subgenus
343:taxonomy
321:epiphyte
307:), is a
202:Moraceae
198:Family:
169:Eudicots
3412:Q465570
3335: (
3282:Kadamba
3217:more...
3201:Satguru
3098:more...
3014:Manjira
2978:Vibhuti
2958:Sindūra
2953:Candana
2938:Panakam
2923:Kumkuma
2918:Incense
2903:Camphor
2872:Utsavar
2862:Shankha
2857:Rangoli
2822:Mulavar
2797:Kalasha
2782:Garland
2752:Coconut
2720:Objects
2683:Mantras
2575:Tarpana
2565:Shuddhi
2426:Prasada
2421:Pranāma
2380:Rituals
2333: (
2321:Deities
2316:Darshan
2030:15 July
1739:18 July
1733:Mid Day
1713:18 July
1349:; also
1134:Kolkata
1093:During
1081:, India
1064:Gallery
1000:Nabanga
992:Vanuatu
924:Lahaina
868:Kolkata
821:Okinawa
808:In the
719:in the
713:Gujarat
685:In the
678:Krishna
641:penjing
600:, gave
493:of the
475:Banyans
237:Species
208:Genus:
192:Rosales
188:Order:
130:Plantae
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3333:Tulasi
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3108:Places
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3186:Sadhu
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3057:Murti
3029:Veena
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2371:Yatra
2366:Vrata
2351:Murti
2335:Yajna
2306:Ārati
1830:p. 46
1502:(PDF)
1491:(PDF)
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1341:S2CID
1271:JSTOR
962:Other
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695:is a
532:China
516:Nepal
512:India
408:Ficus
386:Ficus
213:Ficus
176:Clade
163:Clade
150:Clade
137:Clade
3473:IPNI
3421:APNI
3318:Bael
3244:Nāga
3211:Yogi
3196:Sant
3161:Guru
3125:Ghat
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3009:Khol
2963:Soma
2933:Milk
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