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leaves. The flowers are greenishâyellow. The fruit is nearly spherical, light greenishâyellow, quite smooth and hard on appearance, with six vertical stripes or furrows. The fruit is up to 26 millimetres (1 in) in diameter, and, while the fruit of wild plants weigh approximately 5.5 grams (0.2
1253:
Chen, K. (1952). The ÅatapañcÄÅatka of MÄtrceta: Sanskrit Text, Tibetan translation and commentary, and
Chinese translation. Edited by D. R. Shackleton Bailey, with an introduction, English translation and notes. Cambridge: The University Press, 1951. xi, 237 p. The Far Eastern Quarterly, 11(3),
455:
467:
680:, Buddha's knowledge is described in a poetic simile: "O Bhagavan, the entire origination of all types of phenomena throughout time is within the range of your mind, like an ambalan fruit in the palm of your hand".
578:
Ripening in autumn, the berries are harvested by hand after climbing to upper branches bearing the fruits. The taste of Indian emblic is sour, bitter and astringent, and it is quite fibrous.
761:
1288:
Buddha: His Life, His
Teachings, His Order: Together with the History of the Buddhism, Manmatha Nath Dutt, Society for the resuscitation of Indian literature, 1901, p. 3
1537:
697:
in the following verses: "A great donor, the lord of men, the eminent Maurya Ashoka, has gone from being lord of
Jambudvipa to being lord of half a myrobalan". In
783:
1589:
1721:
1154:
Bhattacharya, A.; Chatterjee, A.; Ghosal, S.; Bhattacharya, S. K. (1999). "Antioxidant activity of active tannoid principles of
Emblica officinalis (amla)".
748:, Shiva's consort, wished to worship Vishnu. Moved by each other's piety, they shed tears upon the earth, from which emerged the first myrobalan trees. The
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Habib-ur-Rehman; Yasin KA; Choudhary MA; et al. (Jul 2007). "Studies on the chemical constituents of
Phyllanthus emblica".
1741:
1524:
1076:
Tarwadi K, Agte V (Aug 2007). "Antioxidant and micronutrient potential of common fruits available in the Indian subcontinent".
1555:
607:, a sweet dish made by soaking the berries in sugar syrup until they are candied. It is traditionally consumed after meals.
631:
618:, Indonesia, the inner bark is used to impart an astringent, bitter taste to the broth of a traditional fish soup known as
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Indian
Ministry of Health and Family Planning. The Ayurvedic Formulary of India. Part I. 1st ed. Delhi, 1978.
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In the
Buddhist tradition there are many references to the fruit of the emblic myrobalan. In the
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Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of
Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
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ounces), cultivated fruits average 28.4 g (1 oz) to 56 g (2 oz).
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701:, this plant is said to have been used as the tree for achieving enlightenment, or
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with salt, oil, and spices. It is used as an ingredient in dishes including
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is a Hindu occasion dedicated to Vishnu, venerating the myrobalan.
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744:, Vishnu's consort, expressed a desire to worship Shiva, while
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and closely set along branchlets, light green, resembling
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The tree is small to medium in size, reaching 1â8 metres (
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Half an amla fruit was the final gift to the
Buddhist
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1227:
740:. According to legend, during a religious gathering,
1354:
878:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T149444430A149548926.en
586:The amla fruit may be eaten raw or cooked, and in
37:"Amloki" redirects here. For the TV series, see
1278:. New York: Princeton University Press. p. 99.
600:(a lentil preparation), and is also made into
8:
550:and phyllanemblinin A, phyllanemblin other
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1030:Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants
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724:, is sacred to all three members of the
30:For other plants called gooseberry, see
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925:United States Department of Agriculture
916:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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716:In Hinduism, the myrobalan, called the
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530:that may derive from a high density of
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1156:Indian Journal of Experimental Biology
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1230:. Amsterdam: J. H. de Bussy. p.
1132:. Institute of Traditional Medicine.
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7:
1722:IUCN Red List least concern species
864:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
522:The fruits contain high amounts of
391:. Its native range is tropical and
25:
1034:. Springer Netherlands. pp.
1673:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:353838-1
1329:
1124:Dharmananda S (September 2003).
994:from the original on 1 June 2022
990:. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.
958:from the original on 20 May 2023
954:. World Flora Consortium. 2023.
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1302:Hinduism and the Religious Arts
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728:, the Hindu supreme trinity of
1305:. A&C Black. p. 114.
1299:Elgood, Heather (2000-04-01).
693:. This is illustrated in the
1:
921:Agricultural Research Service
538:A (37%), emblicanin B (33%),
1224:de Clercq, F. S. A. (1909).
1044:10.1007/978-94-007-4053-2_37
689:by the great Indian emperor
1762:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
676:
379:, from the Sanskrit à€à€®à€²à€à¥ (
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988:Plants of the World Online
871:: e.T149444430A149548926.
546:(14%). Amla also contains
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1276:The Legend of King Ashoka
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637:Indian gooseberry pickle
526:(vitamin C), and have a
329:Phyllanthus mimosifolius
79:Fruit, whole and halved
449:Trunk and main branches
288:Dichelactina nodicaulis
1742:Flora of tropical Asia
705:, by the twenty first
337:Phyllanthus taxifolius
312:Phyllanthus glomeratus
590:, the fruit is often
518:Chemical constituents
497:Fruit size comparison
1338:at Wikimedia Commons
658:Traditional medicine
32:List of gooseberries
1386:Phyllanthus emblica
1356:Phyllanthus emblica
1336:Phyllanthus emblica
1078:Int J Food Sci Nutr
1024:Phyllanthus emblica
1022:Lim, T.K. (2012). "
983:Phyllanthus emblica
947:Phyllanthus emblica
909:Phyllanthus emblica
857:Phyllanthus emblica
853:Roland, C. (2020).
793:holding a myrobalan
789:Hand of a standing
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352:Phyllanthus emblica
304:Emblica officinalis
247:Phyllanthus emblica
86:Conservation status
50:Phyllanthus emblica
952:World Flora Online
770:at the top of the
699:Theravada Buddhism
321:Phyllanthus mairei
39:Amloki (TV series)
1767:Trees in Buddhism
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1629:Open Tree of Life
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1127:
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868:
862:
856:
848:
717:
715:
695:Ashokavadana
684:
682:
673:
661:
619:
609:
601:
595:
585:
577:
564:ellagic acid
544:pedunculagin
540:punigluconin
528:bitter taste
521:
425:are simple,
402:
380:
376:
373:Malacca tree
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
350:
349:
336:
328:
320:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
246:
244:
228:
227:
215:
195:Malpighiales
178:
165:
152:
139:
49:
43:
1727:Phyllanthus
1577:NatureServe
1512:iNaturalist
1380:Wikispecies
884:19 November
776:Bhubaneswar
568:gallic acid
552:polyphenols
548:punicafolin
542:(12%), and
399:Description
317:nom. inval.
283:(L.) Kuntze
216:Phyllanthus
159:Angiosperms
1716:Categories
1647:kew-153790
1642:Plant List
1140:2006-02-07
930:2008-03-06
840:References
824:Emblicanin
670:In culture
649:Amla juice
588:South Asia
560:kaempferol
556:flavonoids
554:, such as
536:emblicanin
534:, such as
427:subsessile
1569:149444430
1478:200012600
1465:200012600
1254:408â410.
833:Ayurvedic
805:Amala in
385:deciduous
365:myrobalan
275:(L.) Kurz
223:Species:
129:Kingdom:
1686:12800411
1681:Tropicos
1582:2.136033
1543:10926864
1530:353838-1
1365:Wikidata
1211:30716746
1203:17763100
1168:10522157
1134:Archived
1098:17558726
992:Archived
962:25 April
956:Archived
829:Triphala
818:See also
726:Trimurti
722:Sanskrit
709:, named
664:Ayurveda
614:area of
604:murabbah
602:amle ka
582:Culinary
419:glabrous
383:), is a
262:Synonyms
201:Family:
172:Eudicots
106:IUCN 3.1
1732:Berries
1603:NTFlora
1491:5381660
1439:1153040
1371:Q310050
1274:(1983)
1130:(Amla)"
1106:7663752
998:30 June
768:Amalaka
746:Parvati
742:Lakshmi
718:Ämalaka
616:Sumatra
610:In the
592:pickled
431:pinnate
412:⁄
381:ÄmalakÄ«
332:Salisb.
307:Gaertn.
211:Genus:
191:Order:
133:Plantae
104: (
1757:Spices
1655:PLANTS
1634:399352
1621:496385
1595:296036
1556:504352
1413:210519
1400:219393
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1209:
1201:
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1096:
1050:
1038:â296.
807:Bhopal
736:, and
734:Vishnu
730:Brahma
707:Buddha
691:Ashoka
686:sangha
566:, and
485:Fruits
461:Leaves
423:leaves
357:emblic
324:H.Lév.
185:Rosids
65:Plant
1660:PHEM2
1538:IRMNG
1517:68666
1504:28119
1452:PYLEM
1426:4H3LM
1207:S2CID
1102:S2CID
831:, an
738:Shiva
703:Bodhi
620:holat
612:Batak
375:, or
340:D.Don
291:Hance
179:Clade
166:Clade
153:Clade
140:Clade
1668:POWO
1608:2070
1590:NCBI
1564:IUCN
1551:ITIS
1525:IPNI
1499:GRIN
1486:GBIF
1447:EPPO
1408:BOLD
1395:APNI
1307:ISBN
1199:PMID
1164:PMID
1094:PMID
1048:ISBN
1000:2022
964:2023
886:2021
869:2020
574:Uses
377:amla
299:Raf.
1694:WFO
1473:FoC
1460:FNA
1434:EoL
1421:CoL
1256:doi
1232:303
1191:doi
1086:doi
1040:doi
1036:258
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