202:
397:), which is said to be surrounded by four island-continents. The southernmost island is called Jambudvīpa. The other three continents of Buddhist accounts around Sumeru are not accessible to humans from Jambudvīpa. Jambudvīpa is shaped like a triangle with a blunted point facing south, somewhat like the Indian subcontinent. In its center is a gigantic Jambu tree from which the continent takes its name, meaning "Jambu Island".
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etc.) On account of this tree, Jambudīpa is also known as
Jambusanda (SN.vs.552; SNA.i.121). The continent is ten thousand yojanas in extent; of these ten thousand, four thousand are covered by the ocean, three thousand by the Himālaya mountains, while three thousand are inhabited by men (SNA.ii.437; UdA.300).
411:
This continent derives its name from the Jambu-tree (also called Naga) which grows there, its trunk fifteen yojanas in girth, its outspreading branches fifty yojanas in length, its shade one hundred yojanas in extent and its height one hundred yojanas (Vin.i.30; SNA.ii.443; Vsm.i.205f; Sp.i.119,
350:
The common names of the dvīpas, having their varṣas (9 for Jambu-dvīpa, 7 for the other dvīpas) with a mountain and a river in each varṣa, is given in several Purāṇas. There is a distinct set of names provides, however, in other Purāṇas. The most detailed geography is that described in the
346:
and after washing the lunar region falls "through the skies" and after encircling the
Brahmapuri "splits up into four mighty streams", which are said to flow in four opposite directions from the landscape of Mount Meru and irrigate the vast lands of Jambudvipa.
523:(Summary of Jain geography) are the other texts that provide the details of Jambūdvīpa and Jain cosmology. Madhyaloka consists of many continent-islands surrounded by oceans, first eight whose names are:
459:
415:
Jambudvīpa is the region where the humans live and is the only place where a being may become enlightened by being born as a human being. It is in
Jambudvīpa that one may receive the gift of
264:, and when they become rotten and fall upon the crest of the mountains, a river of juice is formed from their expressed juice. The river so formed is called the
804:
685:
is used by Ashoka perhaps to represent his realm in 3rd century BCE, same terminology is then repeated in subsequent inscriptions for instance
285:
portrays
Jambudvipa as being depressed on its south and north and elevated and broad in the middle. The elevated region forms the varsha named
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947:
Geographical Data in the Early
Puranas. A Critical Study, Dr M. R. Singh: University of Rajasthan/Jaipur. Punthi Pustak, Calcutta. 1972. p. 5
217:) separated by the seven encircling oceans, each double the size of the preceding one (going out from within). The seven continents of the
741:
in the south of the
Bharata-kshetra of Jambu dvipa : this is the Nagara-khanda Seventy of so many inscriptions, of which Bandanikke (
268:"Jambu River" and flows through Jambudvipa, whose inhabitants drink its waters. Insular continent Jambudvipa is said to comprise nine
408:. They are grouped round Mount Sumeru. In Jambudvīpa is Himavā with its eighty-four thousand peaks, its lakes, mountain ranges, etc.
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Mount Meru is at the centre of the world surrounded by Jambūdvīpa, in form of a circle forming a diameter of 100,000 yojanas.
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in
Shimoga) seems to have been the chief town. And further, a record to be noticed below says that the daughters of the
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Jambūdvīpa continent has six mountains, dividing the continent into nine zones (Kshetra). The names of these zones are:
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701:(which included the north-western parts of Mysore and the southern parts of the Bombay Presidency) was ruled by the
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or the treatise on the island of
Roseapple tree contains a description of Jambūdvīpa and life biographies of
252:, forms the innermost concentric island in the above scheme. Its name is said to derive from the jambu tree,
245:, meaning "world-no-world", stretches across this final sea, delineating the known world from the dark void.
1060:
453:(Anuradhapura being the then capital city of the independent island found at the tip of India, now known as
442:
493:, Jambūdvīpa is at the centre of Madhyaloka, or the middle part of the universe, where the humans reside.
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457:) as from Jambudvipa, referring to what is now the Indian subcontinent. This is described in the
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The word
Jambudvīpa literally refers to "the land of jambu trees", where jambu is Sanskrit for
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and
Pushkaradvipa. Seven intermediate oceans consist of salt-water, sugarcane juice, wine,
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Jambudipa, one of the four Mahādīpas, or great continents, which are included in the
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This article is about philosophical region in Indians religions. For other uses, see
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from the tenth century AD which also describes the region, presumably India, as
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cosmography, the world is divided into seven concentric island continents (
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864:"Paradise Found: Appendix: Section IV. The Earth and World of the Hindus"
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divide Jambudvipa into four vast regions shaped like four petals of a
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from the tenth century CE which also described the region, presumably
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73:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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164:. The same terminology was used in subsequent texts, for instance
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136:
139:; Jambudīpa) is a name often used to describe the territory of
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393:(Formless realm). In the Kāmadhātu is located Mount Meru (
241:, milk and water respectively. The mountain range called
305:. Surrounding Brahmapuri are eight cities – the one of
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Image depicting map of Jambudvipa as per Jain Cosmology
62:
431:. Another reference is from the Buddhist text, the
326:with Mount Meru being located at the center like a
375:(circle of the earth) into three separate levels:
806:Inscriptions of Asoka. New Edition by E. Hultzsch
256:. The fruits of the jambu tree are said, in the
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427:and ultimately realize the liberation from the
460:Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra
8:
334:is said to be enclosed by a river, known as
293:. At the center of Ila-vrta lies the golden
113:(Sanskrit "Jambudvīpa") for "India" in the
27:Sanskrit endonym of the Indian subcontinent
976:"alternative names in Astika cosmography"
229:, Salmalidvipa, Kusadvipa, Krouncadvipa,
89:Learn how and when to remove this message
826:. Harvard University Press. p. 37.
534:
531:
342:is said to issue forth from the foot of
178:
796:
515:(Illumination of the three worlds) and
809:(in Sanskrit). 1925. pp. 169–171.
594:Iksuvaroda (Ocean of Sugarcane Juice)
921:Dallapiccola, A. L. (November 2003).
749:were given in marriage to the Guptas.
7:
1022:Annual Report Of Mysore 1886 To 1903
1010:Schubring, Walther (1995)Pp. 204-246
849:Annual Report Of Mysore 1886 To 1903
754:Annual Report Of Mysore 1886 To 1903
717:ruled it : after whom were the
146:The term is based on the concept of
661:, constructed under supervision of
25:
451:Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura
1040:The Jambudvipa of Buddhist texts
994:"cosmography of the Vayu Purana"
677:Jambudvipa in geopolitical sense
511:(Treatise on the three worlds),
272:s (zones) and eight significant
43:
783:, equivalent continents in the
507:(Essence of the three worlds),
160:to represent his realm in the
1:
927:. University of Texas Press.
449:, introduces himself to King
1066:Locations in Hindu mythology
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404:"cosmos" and are ruled by a
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419:and come to understand the
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143:in ancient Indian sources.
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32:Jambudvipa (disambiguation)
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729:) Ballalas.'’ Another, at
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260:(ch.2), to be as large as
248:Jambudvipa, also known as
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820:Lahiri, Nayanjot (2015).
578:Kshiroda (Ocean of milk)
537:
733:, expressly states that
562:Puskaroda (Lotus Ocean)
546:Lavanoda (Salt - ocean)
823:Ashoka in Ancient India
570:Varunoda (Varun Ocean)
429:cycle of life and death
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725:; and after them the (
586:Ghrutoda (Ghee ocean)
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318:Markandeya Purana and
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958:"Astika cosmography"
868:www.sacred-texts.com
687:Mysorean inscription
665:, is a depiction of
437:, where the emperor
425:Noble Eightfold Path
215:sapta-dvipa vasumati
166:Kannada inscriptions
554:Kaloda (Black sea)
495:Jambūdvīpaprajñapti
445:, after becoming a
309:and of seven other
197:Puranic description
1076:Esoteric cosmology
1071:Buddhist cosmology
1056:Toponyms for India
723:Kalachuryya family
636:Hairanyvat Kshetra
624:Mahavideha Kshetra
535:Continent/ Island
503:and King Bharata.
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387:(Form realm), and
367:Buddhist cosmology
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185:
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54:possibly contains
887:Mahabharata 6.604
713: ; then the
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421:Four Noble Truths
282:Markandeya Purana
205:Map of Jambudvipa
162:third century BCE
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924:Hindu Myths
897:Agni Purana
739:Naga-khanda
721:; then the
543:Jambūdvīpa
505:Trilokasāra
406:cakravartin
390:Ārūpyadhātu
361:In Buddhism
354:Vāyu Purāṇa
301:, known as
258:Viṣṇupurāṇa
227:Plaksadvipa
111:Jambudīpasi
1050:Categories
1042:(metta.lk)
776:Uttarakuru
771:Shakadvipa
737:ruled the
707:Gupta-kula
703:nava-Nanda
691:Jambudvipa
683:Jambudvipa
667:Jambudvipa
659:Hastinapur
655:Jambudweep
471:In Jainism
467:Buddhism.
372:bhūmaṇḍala
332:Brahmapuri
303:Brahmapuri
295:Mount Meru
291:Meruvarsha
223:Jambudvipa
183:Jambudvīpa
174:Jambudvipa
154:Jambudvipa
133:Jambudvīpa
63:improve it
18:Jambudvipa
743:Bandalike
719:Chalukyas
681:The term
645:Uttarkuru
630:Ramyakwas
455:Sri Lanka
434:Mahāvaṃsa
402:Cakravāla
384:Rūpadhātu
378:Kāmadhātu
266:Jambunadi
231:Sakadvipa
67:verifying
911:121-122.
899:108.1-2.
873:14 April
781:Karshvar
760:See also
752:—
465:Mahayana
328:pericarp
287:Ila-vrta
243:Lokaloka
115:Sahasram
731:Kubatur
727:Hoysala
669:as per
642:Devkuru
633:Hariwas
443:Mahinda
441:'s son
312:Devatas
274:parvata
219:Puranas
211:Puranic
107:Prakrit
61:Please
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785:Avesta
715:Rattas
697:‘ the
538:Ocean
500:Ṛṣabha
447:Bhikku
439:Ashoka
423:, the
417:Dharma
395:Sumeru
344:Vishnu
299:Brahma
270:varsha
239:yogurt
158:Ashoka
122:Ashoka
791:Notes
324:lotus
307:Indra
172:, as
149:dvīpa
109:name
929:ISBN
875:2022
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365:The
279:The
235:ghee
137:Pali
105:The
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