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262:, situated on 1,038 acres. For most of its existence, it was a self-sustained institution, providing vocational training to the inmates in many different occupations, including agriculture, electrical, cooking, tailoring, barbering and shop work. In October 2005, the grounds and building were transformed into a pre-release center for adult males, while the boys were transferred to a new facility located on the grounds of the
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Between 1880 and 1888, fourteen new brick buildings were constructed on the grounds of IBS. The boys were charged with the task of not only constructing the new buildings, but also of making the bricks themselves. While the new buildings were under construction, IBS, already at a full capacity of 372
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Sixteen-year-old
Anthony Burse died mysteriously after a fight with another inmate in November 1985. Burse engaged in a fight with the inmate while leaving the dining hall. He was then restrained and placed into a padded detention cell. He was later found lying unconscious on the floor of the cell.
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IBS gradually began housing more and more violent offenders over the following decades. One memorable case in 1974 marked a drastic change in the types of boys at IBS. Fourteen-year-old
Charles Murphy was convicted of committing three robberies and two rapes. Since Murphy was under eighteen, he was
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In
November 1971, three boys successfully escaped from IBS by breaking a window in a game room and running from the grounds. The trio was apprehended several days later walking down a nearby street. Two other boys escaped by beating a guard, Lawrence Thompson, and stealing his car. Superintendent
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The Boys' School's initial objective was to house up to 100 boys, until the boy was reformed or until they reached the age of 21. Most were gang members, till tappers and common thieves, but many were orphaned, neglected or homeless boys. By 1872, the school was deemed too crowded and 150 boys
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An outbreak of escape attempts in the early 1990s caused the facility to add a fence in late 1994. One particular escape in April 1993 caused the surrounding community to demand changes at IBS. Two teenage escapees attacked a
Plainfield woman, Lauretta Robinson, in her home and severely beat her
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The next 20 years at IBS were marked by constant change. The badge system was replaced by a merit system in 1928. Under the merit system, a student needed to accumulate 5,000 "points" in order to be paroled but was required to stay for at least one year. The merit system was itself replaced by a
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In July 1867, construction of the first homes, a shop, a bakehouse and a milkhouse began on the grounds. The facility was designed to accommodate 100 boys until they were rehabilitated or reached the age of 21. In
October, Francis B. Ainsworth was appointed first superintendent of the House of
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The first boy was received in
January 1868; by years end, the House of Refuge had a population of 112 boys from all over Indiana. Most boys were members of gangs and petty thieves. Half of each day was spent in the classroom while the other half was spent working. All boys under 16 years were
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Four inmates beat custodian Cecil Gentry on
September 29, 1968, inflicting a jaw fracture. Gentry was lured into a shower room in the facilities basement after the boys falsely reported a fight. The four boys promptly ran from the school, stole a car, and were apprehended in Indianapolis the
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In 1900, the badge system was adopted to set release dates for boys. New boys were given a "badge level" depending on the severity of their crime. The boys could earn badges for good behavior and hard work. Under the system, it was possible for a boy to leave the school in one year.
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In 1901, the institution's name was changed to
Indiana Boys' School, a name it would keep for more than a century. Charlton retired after 20 years as superintendent of the school in that same year and was replaced by E. E. York, who continued the system Charlton had established.
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Charlton during his tenure began training boys in nineteen different occupations: brick making, brick burning, brick laying, plastering, painting, glazing, gas and steam fitting, gas making, bread making, cooking, tailoring, shoe making, gardening and farming, caring for stock,
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during their six-day run from the law. Robinson sued the state and the Boys' School, claiming negligence. In particular, the surrounding communities protested allowing boys to wear street clothes at IBS, which made it difficult to identify escapees.
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A report in 1975 by
Superintendent Alfred Bennett estimated that one-third of the 400 boys at IBS committed rape, burglary or assault. As a result, IBS instituted a "strong treatment program" for violent offenders that provided psychiatric care.
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In
January 1972, eight boys escaped after beating a guard. The group flagged down a passing motorist and forced him to drive them to Indianapolis. Six were apprehended the following day in Indianapolis, while the remaining two were caught in
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In September 1971, the administration of IBS was reorganized to be more efficient. Part of those changes included the initiation of volunteer programs in cooperation with local churches. Some programs included were
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trial of a lawsuit filed by two former IBS inmates. One inmate who appeared at the trial said he "was paddled until he bled" and another claims to have been held in solitary confinement for 70 days.
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In 1970, the farm and dairy programs were closed and replaced by a vocational horticulture program. The following year, co-ed activities were added to the school agenda. Monthly activities with the
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was sentenced to the Boys' School in April, 1949, when he was 14 years old. He ran away that October, but was caught immediately. In 1951, he made a final and successful escape.
364:, and making music. "I am a believer in industrial work that tends to turn a boy's mind to the trades. In the work of reformation, I rely upon it more than upon anything else."
344:, except in this—that, instead of placing under arrest as is done with the worst offenders there, we use some corporal punishment," Charlton is reported to have said.
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404:, is the story of a young tough street boy who is sent to a boys' prison. The historic Administration Building, built in 1893, is featured in several scenes.
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In the 1890s, the disciplinary system at IBS was semi-military in nature, which can be attributed to the tenure of Colonel Thomas Charlton as
309:. The board used the Lancaster house as a model and selected a 225-acre (0.91 km) site west of Plainfield, Indiana, the following month.
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classification system in 1935. In 1936, the state purchased more land surrounding IBS, increasing its size to 1,308 acres (5.29 km).
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Refuge. Ainsworth had formerly been an official at the Reform School in Lancaster, Ohio, on which the new House of Refuge was modeled.
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On July 27, 1975, an inmate wielding the arm of a chair beat a guard during an escape attempt by ten boys that was later thwarted.
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tried as a juvenile and the maximum sentence he could receive was detention at IBS until his twentieth birthday.
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After adding tenth grade in 1901 and eleventh grade in 1915, the academic school at IBS was recognized by the
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for delinquent boys. In April 1867, the first Board of Control was organized and visited houses of refuge in
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were refused admittance. After more buildings were built, the average population swelled to 543 by 1891.
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686:"Officials Probe Death of 16-year-old Youth Held at Boys School." Indianapolis Star. 23 November 1985. P 35
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located about 9 miles (14 km) to the east were incorporated and included a co-ed newspaper called
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668:"4 Inmates of Boys School Guilty in Custodian Attack." Indianapolis Star. 23 November 1968. P 12
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escaped from the facility along with two other boys. All three were later recaptured in
725:"Boys School Escapees Returned in Short Time." Indianapolis Star. 27 January 1972. P 28
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facility with approximately 245 staff and 335 boys housed in campus style cottages.
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Helter Skelter — The True Story of the Manson Murders 25th Anniversary Edition
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659:"Bennett Eyes New IBS Security Unit." Plainfield Messenger. January 1, 1975. P 1.
258:. For 138 years, it was the primary correctional facility for juvenile males in
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415:. Other co-ed activities were group counseling, school and staff development.
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604:"Johnny Holiday." Internet Movie Database 2007. 17 November 2007 www.imdb.com
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Alfred Bennett blamed the escapes on a lack of maximum-security facilities.
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boys, was forced to refuse admission to 200 boys. As a result, in 1883, the
716:"3 Boys School Escapees Caught." ¬Indianapolis News. 15 November 1971. P14
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734:"Victim Calls State Negligent." Indianapolis Star. July 31, 1993. P. C1.
677:"4 Charged in Assault at IBS." Plainfield Messenger. July 30, 1975. P 1.
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613:"Paddling Halted at Boys School." Indianapolis News. 8 June 1972. P 14
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650:"New Juvenile Code Urged." Indianapolis Star. October 31, 1974. P. 8
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The Second Century at Indiana Boys School. Indiana Boys School. 1969
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In June 1973, corporal punishment was halted at IBS following the
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required to learn to read, write and perform simple arithmetic.
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appointed a commission to explore the possibility of creating a
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The Administrative Building at the Indiana Boys' School
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Buildings and structures in Hendricks County, Indiana
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PACE (Program for All-inclusive Care of the Elderly)
748:. Plainfield, Indiana: Self Published. p. 127.
548:. Plainfield, Indiana: Self published. p. 145.
386:IBS hosted movie crews in 1949 for the shooting of
148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
817:Juvenile detention centers in the United States
746:The Hill: a history of the Indiana Boys' School
336:. "The disciplining here is much as it is at
329:and establishing new requirements for entry.
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624:100 Years at Indiana Boys' School, 1867-1967
400:and Allen Martin Jr. The movie, directed by
16:Correctional institution for adolescent boys
325:passed a bill renaming the institution the
264:Indianapolis Juvenile Correctional Facility
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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379:and given a probationary rating in 1926.
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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198:August 2010
806:Categories
779:86°24′50″W
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528:References
338:West Point
303:Cincinnati
270:) in west
248:adolescent
168:newspapers
39:improve it
754:cite book
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487:In 1951,
429:Optimists
425:Rotarians
392:starring
342:Annapolis
96:June 2011
45:talk page
546:The Hill
288:Governor
433:Jaycees
299:Chicago
282:History
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