151:
3254:
420:-like style. The underground staples of sex, drugs and revolution were much less in evidence. More emphasis was placed on developing the craft of comics drawing and storytelling, with many artists aiming for work that was both subtler and more complex than was typical in the underground. This was true of much of the new work done by the established comix artists as well as the newcomers: Art Spiegelman's
45:
3243:
3231:
3264:
692:
titles as "mainstream" and all other genres as "non-mainstream", a reversal of the perception in other countries. Oni Press, therefore, adopted the "real mainstream" term to suggest that it publishes comic books and graphic novels whose subject matter is more in line with the popular genres of other
508:
became enormously popular among female comic book fans around the world, while also drawing a solid male fan base. WaRP Graphics paved the way for many independent and alternative comic book creators who came after them. At its peak in the mid-1980s,
443:
on his own under the "Aardvark-Vanaheim Inc." imprint and announcing he would publish 300 issues of the series consecutively, something unheard of at the time for a self-published book. Sim is known for his activism in favor of
371:, "What had seemed like a revolution simply deflated into a lifestyle. Underground comics were stereotyped as dealing only with sex, dope and cheap thrills. They got stuffed back into the closet, along with bong pipes and
733:
Though categories might overlap, this list makes a division between more strictly "alternative" comics and independent publishers operating primarily in the action-adventure, crime, horror and movie/TV-tie in
3123:
513:
was selling 100,000 copies per issue in the initial print run, attracting one of the largest followings of any direct-sale comic. Most issues up to No. 9 saw multiple printings. It was the visible success of
448:
and his outspoken nature in regards to the industry. He often used the back of his comic to deliver "messages from the
President", which were sometimes editorials concerning the comics industry and
697:, romances, realistic drama and so on. Oni Press avoids publishing superhero, fantasy and science fiction titles, unless interesting creators approach these concepts from an unusual angle.
2937:
375:, as things started to get uglier." In an attempt to address this, underground cartoonists moved to start magazines that anthologized new, artistically ambitious comics in the 1980s.
3300:
3138:
398:
These magazines reflected changes from the days of the underground comix. They had different formats from the old comix, and the selection of artists differed, too.
2925:
3128:
530:
2942:
2889:
3176:
416:
was based on a science fiction/fantasy theme with powerful female and male characters of varied races and cultures, and done in a bright and colourful
3171:
3085:
2974:
2486:
2212:
626:
3133:
3090:
2505:
3293:
2725:
381:, a lavishly produced, large format anthology that was clearly intended to be seen as a work of art was founded by Spiegelman and his wife
2991:
3080:
3016:
2894:
2493:
2397:
2100:
2041:
1641:
62:
612:
Alternative comics have increasingly established themselves within the larger culture, as evidenced by the success of the feature film
3603:
2132:
2107:
2915:
1586:
1044:
128:
3191:
3105:
2122:
2112:
2095:
1817:
109:
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3513:
3286:
3181:
3021:
2879:
466:, one of the early American independent comics publishers, in 1977 and released the first issues of their long-running series,
81:
3267:
3095:
2853:
2273:
2153:
1835:
1682:
1110:
745:
185:
66:
3957:
3764:
3186:
2932:
2884:
2067:
1614:
88:
3640:
3100:
2498:
2471:
2466:
2117:
1790:
1704:
544:, a friend of Dave Sim, was also very influential in self-published comics, creating the highly popular and long-lived
2074:
2026:
554:
and unlike mainstream comic books stories with their spontaneously generated and rambling narratives, Smith produced
95:
3978:
3075:
3047:
3031:
2969:
2920:
2425:
2187:
715:
55:
3593:
3401:
2675:
2531:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2079:
1144:
1098:
873:
567:
216:
3645:
3438:
3428:
2308:
1879:
781:
705:
580:
77:
1550:
1384:
1150:
302:
Alternative comics are often published in small numbers with less regard for regular distribution schedules.
3886:
3583:
2986:
2979:
2858:
2594:
2278:
2177:
2001:
1859:
1456:
1282:
928:
593:, a magazine covering only independent comics starting in 1994. It ran for 18 issues and featured covers by
541:
538:, was very influential on a new generation of creators and became a huge success story of self publishing.
295:
comics which in the past have dominated the
American comic book industry. They span across a wide range of
3983:
3859:
3828:
3794:
3771:
3759:
3196:
3153:
3143:
3011:
2947:
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2515:
2510:
2420:
2362:
2355:
2323:
2148:
1162:
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620:
160:
1541:(2), Mar. 2008, pp. 452–465: "literary comics with stories that are serious in scope and heavy on style."
1174:
1014:
3879:
3635:
3578:
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2910:
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2634:
2481:
2127:
1408:
1318:
909:
826:
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377:
211:
195:
190:
1396:
942:
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1243:
891:
858:
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1911:
1810:
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1134:
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915:
885:
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635:
438:
180:
1402:
1207:
981:
769:
723:(edited by Sean Michael Wilson). This 400-page collection received a high level of critical praise.
291:
movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alternative to mainstream
3899:
3891:
3552:
3450:
3206:
2848:
2819:
2589:
2288:
2014:
1891:
1480:
1195:
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1002:
832:
829:(1970–present); originally an underground publisher; hasn't published original comics since c. 2005
793:
445:
284:
175:
1444:
1426:
1026:
3789:
3500:
3001:
2996:
2863:
2407:
2345:
1414:
1342:
1330:
1249:
1062:
839:
814:
799:
763:
685:
614:
221:
31:
1420:
1366:
1104:
659:
504:. As an alternative to most of the masculine-themed comics of its time – and even to this day –
382:
102:
3915:
3726:
3615:
3490:
3445:
3423:
3379:
3328:
3052:
2774:
2720:
2670:
2450:
2382:
2372:
2293:
2169:
1955:
1896:
1864:
1582:
1474:
1288:
1261:
1128:
1074:
969:
963:
948:
688:
of the UK comic shop Page 45, to describe its output. Traditional
American comic books regard
664:
645:
576:
387:
364:
288:
265:
2692:
1578:
1565:
3731:
3588:
3462:
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2742:
2665:
2622:
2584:
2567:
2562:
2430:
2367:
2335:
2283:
2221:
954:
897:
751:
694:
3942:
3665:
3508:
3391:
3257:
3201:
2833:
2715:
2702:
2572:
2435:
2268:
2253:
2046:
1803:
1486:
1469:
1294:
1116:
996:
879:
808:
775:
572:
449:
669:
3925:
3680:
3675:
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3660:
3247:
2796:
2784:
2779:
2752:
2730:
2687:
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2617:
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2236:
2182:
1869:
1432:
1336:
1324:
1300:
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1213:
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1138:
1086:
903:
864:
852:
535:
518:
that inspired many other writers and artists to try their own hand at self-publishing.
496:
472:
436:
an early leader in this area. Starting in 1977, he primarily wrote, drew and published
432:
While fans debate the origins of self-publishing in the comics industry, many consider
368:
367:
scene felt that it had become less creative than it had been in the past. According to
348:
156:
150:
3972:
3716:
3706:
3235:
2769:
2737:
2629:
2577:
2377:
2340:
2313:
2298:
1986:
1950:
1923:
1906:
1705:"Ark Vindicta Development & Publishing, LLC Trademarks :: Justia Trademarks"
1574:
1450:
1271:
1267:
1219:
1184:
1080:
1056:
1050:
1038:
921:
710:
654:
606:
594:
562:
546:
521:
501:
491:
482:
477:
463:
226:
3920:
3874:
3838:
3547:
3467:
3455:
2764:
2747:
2710:
2445:
2303:
2258:
1981:
1976:
1928:
1854:
1438:
1354:
1237:
1201:
1180:
1092:
1032:
1020:
1008:
991:
987:
958:
868:
820:
641:
487:
459:
407:
392:
3869:
1690:
1667:
3952:
3833:
3799:
3781:
3746:
3736:
3542:
3480:
3475:
3396:
3384:
3006:
2682:
1991:
1945:
1901:
1886:
803:
525:
326:
44:
1618:
3754:
3608:
3230:
2387:
2009:
1971:
1849:
1750:
1378:
1306:
1225:
649:
631:
602:
586:
455:
426:, much celebrated for bringing a new seriousness to comics, was serialized in
372:
719:. In 2010 they branched out into unusual Japanese manga, with the release of
3929:
3854:
3711:
3598:
3562:
3368:
3355:
2440:
1874:
1497:
1312:
689:
681:
598:
352:
292:
244:
17:
3242:
3864:
3776:
3694:
3557:
3433:
3338:
3278:
3026:
2415:
2036:
2021:
1933:
1276:
1255:
846:
674:
433:
412:
1530:
3655:
3625:
3485:
3350:
3333:
3315:
1938:
1916:
703:
has published many notable alternative comics such as Craig
Thompson's
3936:
2653:
2612:
2330:
1826:
1730:
1491:
319:
1770:
3527:
3411:
2641:
2031:
417:
296:
1785:
1780:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1720:
422:
3282:
3124:
Association des
Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
1799:
1765:
38:
1642:"6 Alternative Comics Publishers You Need to Know — And Read"
1725:
624:, by Daniel Clowes and the cross-genre success of the book
565:
published the work of a new generation of artists, notably
1604:
Comics
Collector, Winter 1985, pg. 30. Krause Publications
1571:
Comics, Comix & Graphic Novels: A History Of Comic Art
1518:
Reading Comics: How
Graphic Novels Work and What They Mean
648:
publish many alternative comics. Notable examples include
391:, was started by the leading figure in underground comix,
1795:
305:
Many alternative comics have variously been labelled as
1775:
470:, in February 1978. They followed with titles such as
867:
graphic novel division (1978–present); subsidiary of
618:
based on one of the best selling alternative titles,
1579:
92, 94–95, 103–107, 110, 111, 116, 119, 124–126, 128
3908:
3847:
3812:
3745:
3693:
3571:
3535:
3526:
3499:
3410:
3314:
3162:
3114:
3068:
3061:
3040:
2960:
2903:
2872:
2841:
2832:
2812:
2701:
2605:
2555:
2539:
2530:
2459:
2406:
2246:
2235:
2168:
2141:
2088:
2055:
2000:
1964:
1842:
1551:
A Beginner's Guide to
Literary Comics – Nerdophiles
256:
235:
204:
168:
143:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1564:
287:that have appeared since the 1980s, following the
3139:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
1683:"Guest Editorial: Harvesting The Real Mainstream"
1531:"Comics as Literature? Reading Graphic Narrative"
2938:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
1668:"Indy The Independent Guide (1994) comic books"
634:, a story that was serialized in Ware's comic,
3129:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
3017:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
1045:Ark Vindicta Development & Publishing, LLC
355:" also fall under the "alternative" umbrella.
3294:
1811:
8:
1494:, Japanese equivalent of alternative comics
684:used the term "real mainstream," coined by
3699:
3532:
3416:
3301:
3287:
3279:
3177:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
3065:
2975:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
2838:
2536:
2243:
2052:
1818:
1804:
1796:
149:
3172:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
3086:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
1117:CrossGen (Cross Generation Entertainment)
627:Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth
609:, Jeff Smith and Wendy and Richard Pini.
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
3134:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
1509:
140:
2992:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
363:By the mid-1970s, artists within the
7:
2943:Comics solicited but never published
1640:Schmidt, Joseph (January 18, 2017).
766:/Pigeon Press (2004–2010; 2010–2016)
67:adding citations to reliable sources
3263:
3091:Australian Cartoonists' Association
3081:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
1500:, which are normally self-published
494:was also the original publisher of
406:included photo-funnies and strange
3604:List of American independent films
591:Indy – The Independent Comic Guide
25:
299:, artistic styles, and subjects.
3262:
3253:
3252:
3241:
3229:
3192:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
3106:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
3007:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
402:featured many European artists,
43:
3514:Experimental musical instrument
3022:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
558:as a story with a planned end.
359:From underground to alternative
54:needs additional citations for
3096:Comic Art Professional Society
1836:Glossary of comics terminology
1617:. Elfquest.com. Archived from
1111:Creative Impulse Entertainment
27:Independent comic publications
1:
3958:Social peer-to-peer processes
3187:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
1520:, Da Capo Press, 2008, p. 30.
3101:National Cartoonists Society
2890:Based on television programs
1791:Time.comix: Andrew D. Arnold
802:(2006–present); division of
531:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
3032:Words & Pictures Museum
990:(????–present); Imprint of
957:(????–present); Imprint of
385:in 1980. Another magazine,
4000:
3076:Academy of Comic Book Arts
3048:Center for Cartoon Studies
2970:Belgian Comic Strip Center
29:
3702:
3594:American eccentric cinema
3419:
3402:Amateur press association
3224:
3182:Club des bandes dessinées
2916:Best-selling comic series
2494:Portrayal of black people
1833:
1726:Elfquest by WaRP Graphics
1435:(1989–1996, 2012–present)
1270:(1986–1994); absorbed by
1183:(1994–1999); absorbed by
888:/Amaze Ink (1986–present)
261:
240:
148:
1385:SketchBoox Entertainment
782:Conundrum Press (Canada)
3584:Cinema of Transgression
2987:British Cartoon Archive
2980:National Cartoon Museum
1457:Zenescope Entertainment
1283:Millennium Publications
1151:Diego Comics Publishing
929:World War 3 Illustrated
790:(Canada) (1991–present)
754:(France) (1990–present)
307:post-underground comics
30:For the publisher, see
3900:Independent TV station
3829:Independent soft drink
3795:Open-source video game
3309:Independent production
3197:Finnish Comics Society
3154:Svenska Serieakademien
3144:Comics Studies Society
3012:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
2516:Women in Refrigerators
2511:The Hawkeye Initiative
2149:Female comics creators
1602:A Dozen To Start With,
1163:Dynamite Entertainment
1145:Devil's Due Publishing
1069:Blackthorne Publishing
476:and related titles by
161:Alternative Press Expo
3880:Visionary environment
3579:Independent animation
2933:Comic books on CD/DVD
2183:Comics historiography
1761:Top Shelf Productions
1751:BirdCage-Bottom-Books
1731:Drawn & Quarterly
1563:Sabin, Roger (1996).
1409:TidalWave Productions
1157:Drawn & Quarterly
910:Top Shelf Productions
788:Drawn & Quarterly
758:Black Eye Productions
701:Top Shelf Productions
561:The publishing house
196:Top Shelf Productions
181:Drawn & Quarterly
3892:Independent circuit
3722:Open-source software
3621:Guerrilla filmmaking
3149:Sequart Organization
2895:Based on video games
2477:Gender and webcomics
2042:Publishing companies
1786:Indie Comic Database
1693:on January 13, 2008.
1391:Slave Labor Graphics
1361:Revolutionary Comics
1303:(1976, 1984–present)
1135:Desperado Publishing
1123:Darby Pop Publishing
976:Albatross Funnybooks
924:(Canada) (1982–1994)
886:Slave Labor Graphics
721:AX:alternative manga
636:Acme Novelty Library
439:Cerebus the Aardvark
337:creator-owned comics
78:"Alternative comics"
63:improve this article
3860:Amateur photography
3553:Amateur pornography
3501:Musical instruments
3481:Tracker (MOD) music
3207:The Hero Initiative
2487:American mainstream
2289:Comics in education
1892:Comic strip formats
1756:Quimby's Book Store
1566:"Going underground"
1190:FantaCo Enterprises
1175:Emerald Star Comics
1015:Attaboy Funny Books
794:Fantagraphics Books
550:. As with Sim with
176:Fantagraphics Books
3324:Alternative comics
3248:Cartoon portal
3002:The Cartoon Museum
2997:Cartoon Art Museum
2721:France and Belgium
2506:Portrayal of women
2499:African characters
2467:Ethnic stereotypes
1776:The Comics Journal
1681:Holland, Stephen.
1415:Udon Entertainment
1331:Personality Comics
1250:Iron Circus Comics
1216:(U.K.) (1984–1989)
1141:imprint since 2009
1063:Black Mask Studios
840:Mineshaft Magazine
815:Kitchen Sink Press
800:First Second Books
764:Buenaventura Press
746:Alternative Comics
740:Alternative comics
727:List of publishers
686:Stephen L. Holland
311:independent comics
281:independent comics
277:Alternative comics
186:Alternative Comics
144:Alternative comics
32:Alternative Comics
3979:Alternative media
3966:
3965:
3916:Independent media
3808:
3807:
3727:Software cracking
3689:
3688:
3616:Exploitation film
3522:
3521:
3491:Underground music
3439:Open-source label
3424:Independent music
3329:Alternative manga
3276:
3275:
3236:Comics portal
3220:
3219:
3053:The Kubert School
2956:
2955:
2828:
2827:
2526:
2525:
2451:Widescreen comics
2294:Comics journalism
2164:
2163:
1956:Political cartoon
1897:Daily comic strip
1771:Dark Horse Comics
1646:Phoenix New Times
1475:Alternative manga
1397:So Cherry Studios
1289:MonkeyBrain Books
1262:Lion Forge Comics
1129:Dark Horse Comics
1075:Blue Juice Comics
970:AfterShock Comics
964:Action Lab Comics
949:Aardvark-Vanaheim
943:A Wave Blue World
716:Box Office Poison
665:Groo the Wanderer
646:Dark Horse Comics
410:-type documents.
365:underground comix
289:underground comix
283:cover a range of
274:
273:
266:Underground comix
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
3991:
3948:
3895:
3732:Unofficial patch
3700:
3649:
3589:Independent film
3533:
3463:Cassette culture
3417:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3266:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3234:
3233:
3212:Xeric Foundation
3066:
2880:Based on fiction
2839:
2613:China and Taiwan
2537:
2336:Graphic medicine
2279:Autobiographical
2244:
2222:Japanese (manga)
2128:Japanese (manga)
2053:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1689:. Archived from
1678:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1621:on July 20, 2011
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1568:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1481:Fumetti d'autore
1373:Scattered Comics
1244:In Planet Studio
1137:(2005–present);
955:Abrams ComicArts
898:Sparkplug Comics
892:Space Face Books
859:Neoglyphic Media
571:by the brothers
568:Love and Rockets
446:creators' rights
217:Love and Rockets
153:
141:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3946:
3904:
3893:
3843:
3822:
3804:
3741:
3685:
3666:Low-budget film
3647:
3641:'60s–'70s
3567:
3518:
3509:Circuit bending
3495:
3406:
3392:Self-publishing
3310:
3307:
3277:
3272:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3202:Friends of Lulu
3164:
3158:
3116:
3110:
3057:
3036:
2962:
2961:Collections and
2952:
2926:manga magazines
2899:
2868:
2859:Manga magazines
2824:
2808:
2697:
2601:
2551:
2522:
2455:
2426:Talking animals
2402:
2363:Science fiction
2274:Anthropomorphic
2240:and narratology
2239:
2231:
2178:Years in comics
2160:
2137:
2101:Jewish American
2084:
2051:
1996:
1960:
1880:Trade paperback
1838:
1829:
1824:
1746:Silver Sprocket
1741:Radiator Comics
1717:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1529:Hillary Chute,
1528:
1524:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1470:Abstract comics
1466:
1349:Raytoons Comics
1295:Moonstone Books
1105:ContinĂĽm Comics
1047:(2012–present )
997:Antarctic Press
984:(2006– present)
939:
916:Township Comics
880:Silver Sprocket
874:Sacred Mountain
809:Highwater Books
776:Cat-Head Comics
742:
729:
660:Sergio Aragonés
581:Mario Hernandez
450:self-publishing
383:Françoise Mouly
361:
345:literary comics
333:new wave comics
285:American comics
270:
252:
231:
200:
164:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3940:
3933:
3926:Do it yourself
3923:
3918:
3912:
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3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3889:
3884:
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3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
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3686:
3684:
3683:
3681:Double feature
3678:
3676:No wave cinema
3673:
3671:No-budget film
3668:
3663:
3661:Midnight movie
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3643:
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3209:
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3174:
3168:
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3163:Charitable and
3160:
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3146:
3141:
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2948:Limited series
2945:
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2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
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2885:Based on films
2882:
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2797:United Kingdom
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2762:
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2711:Czech Republic
2707:
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2256:
2250:
2248:
2241:
2237:Comics studies
2233:
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2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2006:
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1989:
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1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1924:Digital comics
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Ongoing series
1867:
1862:
1860:Limited series
1857:
1846:
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1840:
1839:
1834:
1831:
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1723:
1716:
1715:External links
1713:
1711:
1710:
1696:
1673:
1658:
1632:
1615:"Elfquest.com"
1606:
1594:
1587:
1573:. London, UK:
1555:
1543:
1522:
1516:Douglas Wolk,
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:(2005–present)
1454:
1453:(1977–present)
1448:
1447:(2005–present)
1442:
1441:(????–present)
1436:
1433:Valiant Comics
1430:
1429:(2012–present)
1424:
1423:(2005–present)
1418:
1417:(2000–present)
1412:
1411:(2007–present)
1406:
1405:(2011–present)
1403:So What? Press
1400:
1399:(2014–present)
1394:
1393:(1986–present)
1388:
1387:(2015–present)
1382:
1381:(1993–present)
1376:
1375:(1991-present)
1370:
1369:(2022-present)
1364:
1358:
1357:(2007–present)
1352:
1351:(2007–present)
1346:
1345:(????–present)
1340:
1339:(2007–present)
1337:Radical Comics
1334:
1328:
1325:Pendulum Press
1322:
1321:(2005–present)
1316:
1315:(1997–present)
1310:
1304:
1301:NBM Publishing
1298:
1297:(1995–present)
1292:
1291:(????–present)
1286:
1280:
1279:(2005–present)
1274:
1265:
1264:(2011–present)
1259:
1258:(2000–present)
1253:
1252:(2007-present)
1247:
1246:(2010–present)
1241:
1240:(1992–present)
1235:
1234:(1999–present)
1232:IDW Publishing
1229:
1228:(1997–present)
1223:
1217:
1214:Harrier Comics
1211:
1210:(2021-present)
1208:The Fourth Age
1205:
1199:
1198:(2005–present)
1193:
1187:
1178:
1177:(2013–present)
1172:
1169:Eclipse Comics
1166:
1165:(2005–present)
1160:
1159:(1990–present)
1154:
1153:(2012–present)
1148:
1147:(1999–present)
1142:
1139:IDW Publishing
1132:
1131:(1986–present)
1126:
1125:(2013–present)
1120:
1114:
1113:(????–present)
1108:
1102:
1096:
1095:(1995–present)
1090:
1087:Caliber Comics
1084:
1083:(2005–present)
1078:
1077:(2012–present)
1072:
1066:
1065:(2012–present)
1060:
1059:(????–present)
1054:
1053:(2014–present)
1048:
1042:
1041:(2004–present)
1036:
1035:(1996–present)
1030:
1029:(1999–present)
1024:
1023:(2003–present)
1018:
1017:(2014–present)
1012:
1006:
1005:(2016–present)
1000:
999:(1984–present)
994:
985:
982:Alterna Comics
979:
978:(????–present)
973:
972:(2015–present)
967:
966:(2010–present)
961:
952:
951:(1977–present)
946:
945:(????–present)
938:
935:
934:
933:
932:(1980–present)
925:
919:
918:(2016–present)
913:
912:(1997–present)
907:
906:(1984–c. 1999)
904:Starhead Comix
901:
895:
894:(2011–present)
889:
883:
882:(2012–present)
877:
876:(1998–present)
871:
865:Pantheon Books
862:
861:(2012–present)
856:
855:(1984–present)
853:NBM Publishing
850:
849:(1990–c. 2006)
844:
843:(1999–present)
836:
830:
824:
823:(2007–present)
818:
812:
806:
797:
796:(1976–present)
791:
785:
784:(1995–present)
779:
773:
772:(2009–present)
770:Callworks Inc.
767:
761:
755:
749:
748:(1993–present)
741:
738:
737:
736:
728:
725:
536:Mirage Studios
534:, a series by
497:A Distant Soil
473:MythAdventures
369:Art Spiegelman
360:
357:
349:self-published
272:
271:
269:
268:
262:
259:
258:
257:Related genres
254:
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250:
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157:Art Spiegelman
154:
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137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3996:
3985:
3984:Comics genres
3982:
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3976:
3974:
3959:
3956:
3954:
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3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Free software
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Cowboy coding
3705:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3682:
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3498:
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3259:
3251:
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3210:
3208:
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3198:
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3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
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3147:
3145:
3142:
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3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:Organizations
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
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3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
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3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
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2944:
2941:
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2927:
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2922:
2919:
2918:
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2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
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2850:
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2811:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
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2786:
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2781:
2778:
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2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
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2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
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2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:United States
2588:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
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2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Decompression
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Tijuana bible
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2347:
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2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Comics poetry
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
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1272:Marvel Comics
1269:
1268:Malibu Comics
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1220:Harris Comics
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1197:
1196:Fierce Comics
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1185:Marvel Comics
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1081:Boom! Studios
1079:
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1058:
1057:Beyond Comics
1055:
1052:
1051:Bedside Press
1049:
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1039:Arcana Comics
1037:
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1003:Apollo Comics
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922:Vortex Comics
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752:L'Association
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711:Alex Robinson
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607:William Tucci
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595:Daniel Clowes
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563:Fantagraphics
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527:
523:
522:Kevin Eastman
519:
517:
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502:Colleen Doran
499:
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489:
486:, created by
485:
484:
483:Thunder Bunny
479:
478:Robert Asprin
475:
474:
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464:WaRP Graphics
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80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3943:
3935:
3921:Indie design
3875:Outsider art
3839:Microbrewery
3782:
3572:Professional
3548:Amateur film
3468:
3456:Pirate radio
3429:Record label
3367:
3323:
3115:Critical and
3069:Professional
2854:Comic strips
2547:South Africa
2446:Supervillain
2263:
1982:Photo comics
1977:Motion comic
1929:Mobile comic
1855:Ashcan comic
1781:Indie Review
1766:Image Comics
1699:
1691:the original
1686:
1676:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1619:the original
1609:
1601:
1597:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1479:
1445:Wanga Comics
1439:Viper Comics
1427:Urban Comics
1355:Red 5 Comics
1238:Image Comics
1202:First Comics
1181:Event Comics
1093:Class Comics
1033:Avatar Press
1027:Asylum Press
1021:Aspen Comics
1009:Apple Comics
992:Abrams Books
988:Amulet Books
959:Abrams Books
927:
869:Random House
838:
821:Koyama Press
732:
720:
714:
704:
699:
680:
673:
670:James O'Barr
663:
653:
642:Image Comics
640:
625:
619:
613:
611:
590:
585:
566:
560:
555:
551:
545:
540:
529:
520:
515:
510:
505:
495:
488:Martin Greim
481:
471:
467:
460:Richard Pini
454:
437:
431:
427:
421:
411:
408:outsider art
403:
399:
397:
393:Robert Crumb
386:
376:
362:
344:
340:
336:
332:
325:
318:
315:indie comics
314:
310:
306:
304:
301:
280:
276:
275:
249:indie comics
205:Publications
125:
119:October 2008
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
18:Indie comics
3953:Maker Faire
3894:(wrestling)
3834:Homebrewing
3760:development
3755:Indie games
3747:Video games
3737:Warez scene
3646:'80s–
3543:Home movies
3476:Lo-fi music
3397:Small press
3375:conventions
3268:WikiProject
2904:Other lists
2849:Comic books
2765:Netherlands
2671:Philippines
2383:Underground
2346:Non-fiction
2264:Alternative
2010:Cartoonists
1992:Text comics
1946:Gag cartoon
1902:Lianhuanhua
1887:Comic strip
1577:. pp.
1363:(1989–1994)
1343:Raw Studios
1333:(1991–1993)
1327:(1970–1994)
1309:(1985–2006)
1285:(1990–2000)
1222:(1985–2008)
1204:(1983–1991)
1192:(1978–1998)
1171:(1978–1994)
1119:(1998–2004)
1107:(1988–1994)
1101:(1982–1997)
1089:(1989–2000)
1071:(1985–1990)
1011:(1986–1994)
937:Independent
900:(2002–2016)
835:(1986-1988)
817:(1970–1999)
811:(1997–2004)
804:Holtzbrinck
778:(1980–1998)
760:(1992–1998)
615:Ghost World
526:Peter Laird
395:, in 1981.
327:small press
3973:Categories
3947:(magazine)
3765:developers
3631:Golden Age
3609:Mumblecore
2532:By country
2373:Teen humor
2208:Modern Age
2203:Bronze Age
2198:Silver Age
2193:Golden Age
2133:Macedonian
2108:Australian
2089:By country
2075:Minicomics
1972:Film comic
1965:Techniques
1850:Comic book
1651:August 17,
1505:References
1421:Un Faulduo
1379:Shadowline
1367:Rippaverse
1307:NOW Comics
1226:Hyperwerks
650:Stan Sakai
632:Chris Ware
603:Drew Hayes
589:published
587:Dan DeBono
542:Jeff Smith
373:love beads
353:minicomics
341:art comics
245:minicomics
169:Publishers
89:newspapers
3930:DIY ethic
3887:Indie RPG
3870:NaĂŻve art
3855:Indie art
3712:Demoscene
3599:Indiewood
3563:Machinima
3369:Doujinshi
3356:Minicomic
2873:By source
2864:Webcomics
2842:By format
2820:Australia
2623:Hong Kong
2563:Argentina
2441:Superhero
2398:Wrestling
2368:Superhero
2309:Dystopian
2284:Celebrity
2269:Ambiguous
2227:Webcomics
2080:Webcomics
2063:Editorial
2056:By format
2037:Letterers
2022:Colorists
1875:Minicomic
1687:Ninth Art
1498:Webcomics
1319:Papercutz
1313:Oni Press
827:Last Gasp
695:thrillers
690:superhero
682:Oni Press
621:Eightball
599:Tim Vigil
293:superhero
236:Subgenres
222:Eightball
191:Last Gasp
155:Photo of
3865:Mail art
3800:ROM hack
3777:Fan game
3772:Homebrew
3695:Software
3558:Fan film
3434:Netlabel
3380:printers
3344:business
3339:Webcomic
3258:Category
3165:outreach
3117:academic
3027:ToonSeum
2775:Portugal
2683:Thailand
2666:Pakistan
2556:Americas
2472:Feminist
2416:Antihero
2254:Abstract
2188:American
2123:Filipino
2113:Canadian
2096:American
2002:Creators
1934:Webcomic
1865:One-shot
1625:July 18,
1464:See also
1277:Markosia
1256:keenspot
847:MU Press
706:Blankets
675:The Crow
516:Elfquest
511:Elfquest
506:Elfquest
468:Elfquest
462:founded
434:Dave Sim
413:Elfquest
3909:General
3656:Z movie
3648:present
3626:B movie
3536:Amateur
3486:Podsafe
3451:Station
3351:Webtoon
3334:Fanzine
3316:Reading
3041:Schools
2963:museums
2813:Oceania
2748:Ireland
2743:Hungary
2738:Germany
2731:Belgium
2716:Croatia
2693:Vietnam
2431:Masking
2393:Western
2351:Romance
2319:Fantasy
2170:History
2047:Writers
2027:Editors
1939:Webtoon
1917:Yonkoma
1843:Formats
734:genres.
693:media:
577:Gilbert
552:Cerebus
347:. Many
159:at the
103:scholar
3937:Doujin
3819:Drinks
3783:Doujin
3469:Doujin
3361:Co-ops
2911:Awards
2780:Serbia
2770:Poland
2703:Europe
2688:Turkey
2585:Mexico
2578:Quebec
2573:Canada
2568:Brazil
2540:Africa
2460:Themes
2408:Tropes
2341:Horror
2331:Gekiga
2314:Erotic
2247:Genres
2213:events
2032:Inkers
1912:Topper
1827:Comics
1585:
1492:Gekiga
1099:Comico
668:, and
480:; and
404:Weirdo
388:Weirdo
329:comics
322:comics
320:auteur
297:genres
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
3848:Other
3528:Video
3471:music
3446:Radio
3412:Audio
3385:shops
2921:manga
2834:Lists
2802:Wales
2785:Spain
2753:Italy
2654:Korea
2647:lists
2642:Japan
2630:India
2436:Rogue
2304:Crime
2259:Adult
2142:Other
2118:Cuban
630:, by
573:Jaime
456:Wendy
418:manga
343:, or
110:JSTOR
96:books
3944:Make
3816:Food
3785:soft
3636:'50s
2790:list
2758:list
2726:list
2676:list
2659:list
2635:list
2618:list
2606:Asia
2595:list
2482:LGBT
2356:list
2324:list
2154:list
2068:list
2015:list
1653:2017
1627:2011
1583:ISBN
1535:PMLA
1487:Garo
709:and
644:and
579:and
556:Bone
547:Bone
524:and
492:WaRP
458:and
428:RAW.
423:Maus
227:Hate
82:news
3790:Mod
2388:War
1539:123
713:'s
672:'s
662:'s
652:'s
528:'s
500:by
400:RAW
378:RAW
317:,
279:or
212:Raw
65:by
3975::
1685:.
1644:.
1581:.
1569:.
1533:,
678:.
658:,
638:.
605:,
601:,
597:,
583:.
575:,
490:.
452:.
339:,
335:,
331:,
324:,
313:,
309:,
3932:)
3928:(
3302:e
3295:t
3288:v
1819:e
1812:t
1805:v
1707:.
1670:.
1655:.
1629:.
1591:.
1553:.
1537:,
441:,
351:"
163:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
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