Knowledge (XXG)

Indigenous peoples of Oceania

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3158:. Thus we have the French language part of Oceania, the Spanish part and the Japanese part. The Japanese culture groups of Oceania are the Bonin Islands, the Marcus Islands and the Volcano Islands. These three clusters, lying south and south-east of Japan, are inhabited either by Japanese or by people who have now completely fused with the Japanese race. Therefore they will not be taken into account in the proposed comparison of the policies of non - Oceanic cultures towards Oceanic peoples. On the eastern side of the Pacific are a number of Spanish language culture groups of islands. Two of them, the Galapagos and Easter Island, have been dealt with as separate chapters in this volume. Only one of the dozen or so Spanish culture island groups of Oceania has an Oceanic population — the Polynesians of Easter Island. The rest are either uninhabited or have a Spanish - Latin - American population consisting of people who migrated from the mainland. Therefore, the comparisons which follow refer almost exclusively to the English and French language cultures. 859: 2411: 519: 5627: 5597: 45: 5612: 5582: 1380: 5567: 2077: 1779: 1504: 1419: 1280: 3108:
Western regions of this great ocean, but there are some: Easter Island, 2000 miles off the Chilean coast, where a Polynesian tongue, Rapanui, is still spoken; the Juan Fernandez group, 400 miles west of Valparaiso; the Galapagos archipelago, 650 miles west of Ecuador; Malpelo and Cocos, 300 miles off the Colombian and Costa Rican coasts respectively; and others. Not many of these islands have extensive populations — some have been used effectively as prisons — but the official language on each is Spanish.
2103: 2090: 1942: 876: 2116: 1060: 980: 954: 1792: 1215: 1115: 1766: 1393: 1254: 2181: 1321: 1994: 1981: 1968: 2025: 1610: 1543: 1086: 1073: 1019: 915: 889: 2207: 2051: 1582: 1569: 1530: 1308: 2363: 2350: 2337: 2324: 2311: 2298: 2285: 2272: 2259: 1517: 1267: 1156: 967: 928: 2391: 2246: 2194: 2168: 2155: 2142: 1955: 1688: 1649: 1556: 1465: 1295: 1228: 1857: 1844: 1753: 1714: 1701: 1478: 2378: 2233: 2038: 2012: 1929: 1831: 1662: 1636: 1623: 1491: 2129: 1169: 1141: 1128: 1045: 1032: 993: 941: 902: 1202: 720: 2220: 1432: 1334: 1102: 1006: 1870: 1818: 1740: 1727: 1347: 1241: 182: 1896: 1597: 1883: 1805: 1445: 1406: 1675: 1367: 1189: 2064: 1909: 323: 611:, some are also Euronesians; these individuals are descended from Pitcairn Islanders that were relocated to Norfolk in 1852 because of overpopulation. The Micronesia adjacent islands became unincorporated territories of the United States, and they all have no permanent residents. The United States government restrict access to outsiders on some islands. 2908:
The British added the Ellice, Pitcairn and portions of the Phoenix Islands; the Australians consolidated their claims to Papua; and the French consolidated their claims to Clipperton islands; Easter and adjacent islands were claimed by Chile, Cocos Island was claimed by Costa Rica, and the Galapagos
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some hundreds of years earlier.) After New Zealand, the Pacific was full, and long-range voyaging began to decline quite rapidly. A few habitable Pacific islands were never found until Europeans entered the ocean – they rank as amongst the last places on earth discovered by humans. These include the
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or Indigenous Oceanians, which helped them form their own unique ecosystems. Author Don Macnaughtan wrote in 2014, "The last places to be reached were in the southwest Pacific, and in the far eastern Pacific. Settlers reached all the way to Easter Island, 2,300 miles from the coast of South America,
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The human colonization of remote Oceania occurred in the late Holocene. Prehistoric human explorers missed only the Galápagos and a very few out-of-the-way places as they surged east out of the Solomons, island-hopping thousands of kilometers through the Polynesian heartland to reach Hawaii to the
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Most of this account of the influence of the Hispanic languages in Oceania has dealt with the Western Pacific, but the Eastern Pacific has not been without some share of the presence of the Portuguese and Spanish. The Eastern Pacific does not have the multitude of islands so characteristic of the
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of New Zealand and the native Polynesians of Hawaii, despite movements demanding more cultural recognition, greater economic and political considerations or even outright sovereignty, have remained minorities in countries where massive waves of migration have completely changed society. In short,
544:, are commonly thought to have been uninhabited during pre-Columbian times, even though there may have possibly been a Micronesian presence on the islands approximately 2,000 years ago. The islands are still sometimes associated with Oceania, despite now having become politically integrated into 373:
that displaced or marginalized the original populations. During the 20th century several of these former colonies gained independence and nation-states were formed under local control. However, various peoples have put forward claims for indigenous recognition where their islands are still under
787:, and explicitly sets out to promote the viability of these traditional societies within the modern state. However, several conflicts and disputes concerning land use and resource rights continue between indigenous groups, the government and corporate entities. 837:. Australia's Polynesian population consists of Māoris, as well as immigrants who originate from the same countries as the ones who migrated to New Zealand. In 2022, there was controversy over proposals to build a traditional Māori meeting house (known as a 491:, after going unclaimed for a few hundred years following their initial discoveries. They are now politically associated with those regions, in addition to sometimes being associated with Oceania. The sparse number of current inhabitants are primarily 2939:
Easter Island on the east has been included on the basis of its Polynesian and biogeographic affinities even though it is politically apart. The other islands of the eastern Pacific (Galapagos, Juan Fernandez, etc.) have sometimes been included in
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Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have once been inhabited by Polynesians. The island is more commonly grouped with Melanesia, which it is geographically adjacent to, or Australasia, which it is politically a part
773:. Of the total 'Indigenous Australian' population, 90% identified as Aboriginal only, 6% identified as Torres Strait Islander and the remaining 4% identified as being of both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander origin. 5067: 556:
ancestry. The European proportion are not recent immigrants, but rather descendants of early settlers, as the islands were not always within the sphere of Japanese colonial influence. Islanders primarily speak
592:) were uninhabited when discovered by Europeans, but there is substantial evidence of prehistoric Indigenous Oceanian settlement. Pitcairn currently have a population of around 50, who are entirely mixed-race 5062: 3473:
Harrison, Rodney (2011), Byrne, Sarah; Clarke, Anne; Harrison, Rodney; Torrence, Robin (eds.), "Consuming Colonialism: Curio Dealers' Catalogues, Souvenir Objects and Indigenous Agency in Oceania",
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island, where both Spanish and their native language is spoken. Despite this, the inhabitants still view themselves as Polynesians, and by extension Indigenous Oceanians, not South Americans.
471:, northwest of Hawaii. They are some of the few places on the planet which have never had an 'indigenous' population." Lord Howe Island was politically integrated into the Australian state of 817:
New Zealand has the largest population of Polynesians in the world; it consists not only of their native Māori population, but also of immigrants from other Polynesian islands, including the
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as their titular head of state and vesting certain residual powers in the British government or the Queen's representative in the islands. Australia did not cede control of the
210: 3253: 515:(1974) both have broad definitions of Oceania, and define eastern Pacific settlers and post-colonial Easter Islanders as making up a Spanish-speaking segment of Oceania. 4382: 3009: 5299: 779:(PNG) has a majority population of indigenous societies, with some 700+ different tribal groups recognised out of a total population of just over 5 million. The 5526: 3584: 4873: 675:, inhabited by a Melanesian population, or Lord Howe and Norfolk Island, whose residents are of European ancestry. New Zealand retains indirect rule over 3335: 4533: 2705: 5519: 5450: 4498: 203: 5271: 4604: 4354: 2797: 2632: 170: 5667: 4311: 4252: 632: 5489: 5021: 4905: 3494: 3426: 2772: 806:), with many Micronesians having experienced discrimination at the hands of the native Polynesian Hawaiians. Migrants from areas such as the 5147: 4996: 346: 297: 1641: 3381: 2666: 5631: 2921: 2586: 2534:
Also ethnoculturally grouped as Australasian with Australia, since both have large non-Indigenous populations from Europe and elsewhere.
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have a historical continuity with pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories. With the notable exceptions of
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Believed to have been known about by Polynesians from Easter Island, but there is no evidence that it was ever inhabited.
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descent. Many of those same people also identified as being descended from other ethnic groups, such as European.
5647: 5586: 5493: 5445: 5410: 5400: 5046: 4677: 4523: 4503: 3593: 3240:"US builds Wake Island into key airfield in case of Pacific conflict | Taiwan News | 2020-07-10 17:08:00" 2429: 1836: 4778: 4733: 44: 5497: 5440: 4986: 4915: 4833: 4753: 4657: 4279: 4208: 4060: 3621: 2186: 426: 5611: 5581: 3038: 2841:"Mystery Islands of Remote East Polynesia: Bibliography of Prehistoric Settlement on the Pitcairn Islands Group" 5420: 4935: 4407: 4304: 4223: 4133: 3386: 2134: 1424: 636: 276: 5566: 2909:
claimed by Ecuador. By 1900 there were virtually no remaining islands in Oceania unclaimed by foreign powers.
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Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have been known about by Polynesians from New Zealand.
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Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have once been inhabited by Indigenous Australians.
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Weil, E. Jennifer; Nelson, Robert G. (2006). "Kidney disease among the indigenous peoples of Oceania".
2121: 1615: 5309: 5212: 5088: 5026: 5006: 4991: 4888: 4828: 4768: 4543: 4442: 4363: 3800: 3626: 3211: 2739: 2424: 2416: 422: 358: 309: 139: 85: 66: 2755: 475:, despite being nearly 800 kilometers removed, and Midway is now an unincorporated territory of the 5460: 5359: 5280: 4868: 4682: 4672: 4578: 4518: 4437: 3974: 3867: 3188:
https://www.vill.ogasawara.tokyo.jp/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/files1/ogasawara_vision.senryaku.pdf
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around 1500 AD (New Zealand was in fact the last major land mass on the planet settled by humans –
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Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have once been inhabited by Polynesians.
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continues to administer Pitcairn, and the other former British colonies remain members of the
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with New Zealand, since both have large non-Indigenous populations from Europe and elsewhere.
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colonial expansion brought most of the region under foreign administration, in some cases as
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Gagné, Natacha; Salaün, Marie (July 2012). "Appeals to indigeneity: insights from Oceania".
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of Australia, who are over 1,500 kilometers removed. Norfolk's present population is mostly
585: 492: 460: 395: 391: 288: 160: 144: 129: 829:. Australia has the third largest Polynesian population, in addition to having the largest 5187: 5098: 4955: 4940: 4262: 4228: 4198: 4065: 3832: 3656: 3547: 3340: 3207: 3199: 2434: 2368: 1986: 1522: 1326: 1272: 1078: 972: 504: 484: 472: 439: 418: 375: 366: 5142: 747: 700: 522: 296:, and may be understood to include both indigenous and non-indigenous populations of the 5202: 5122: 4950: 4925: 4910: 4893: 4878: 4233: 4203: 4070: 4025: 3929: 3909: 3749: 2525:
Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have been visited by Polynesians.
2355: 2329: 2303: 2290: 2173: 2147: 2017: 1784: 1693: 1509: 1470: 1233: 1161: 1065: 731: 656: 620: 600: 593: 577: 569: 354: 186: 5661: 5132: 4900: 4848: 4843: 4080: 4040: 3887: 3827: 3641: 3616: 3465: 2994: 2342: 2264: 2160: 2030: 1973: 1548: 1300: 1220: 998: 946: 862: 727: 640: 537: 488: 476: 414: 332: 268: 236: 548:. Today, they are sparsely inhabited by Japanese citizens, with a proportion having 5157: 4095: 3822: 3744: 3673: 3631: 3608: 2251: 2199: 1960: 1535: 1120: 1011: 818: 799: 719: 684: 668: 468: 452: 387: 244: 108: 4188: 4183: 704:
Oceania has remained one of the least completely decolonized regions on the globe.
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The Archaeology of Difference: Negotiating Cross-Cultural Engagements in Oceania
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Web copy "Our Equatorial Islands with an Account of Some Personal Experiences"
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far north, Easter Island over 7500km to the east and, New Zealand to the south
2782: 2406: 596: 565: 464: 447: 3518: 3457: 2986: 2710:. University of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies. p. 13. 5550: 5207: 4930: 4168: 3734: 3410: 2929:. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 1986 1207: 881: 803: 754: 589: 581: 549: 342: 256: 3526: 3336:"Has the 'New Zealand dream' turned sour for Auckland's Pacific Islanders?" 3418: 322: 5232: 5192: 5011: 4030: 4001: 3718: 3713: 3646: 1823: 1437: 1107: 336: 5197: 5162: 5112: 5103: 4218: 4153: 4055: 3817: 3683: 3405:
Clarke, Anne (2 September 2003). Clarke, Anne; Torrence, Robin (eds.).
3069: 2968:"Being Rapa Nui, speaking Spanish | Children's voices on Easter Island" 1875: 1862: 1732: 1706: 1352: 830: 692: 680: 496: 443: 280: 2764: 5127: 5068:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
3034: 1901: 1797: 1758: 1602: 842: 795: 410: 399: 264: 3170: 2840: 2740:"East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific" 434:
by about 700 AD. In the southwest Pacific, voyaging canoes reached
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2011 CENSUS COUNTS — ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER PEOPLES
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and other Acts identify traditional or custom-based practices and
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around 1250 AD, and the remote, cool and windy archipelago of the
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May have possibly been inhabited by an Indigenous Oceanian group.
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and has kept close relations with another former possession, the
459:, and the Juan Fernández Islands off the coast of South America; 4178: 4158: 4148: 4128: 4085: 4050: 4035: 3904: 3853: 3739: 3651: 3636: 1680: 1561: 1372: 1194: 834: 811: 676: 526: 379: 327: 279:, indigenous peoples make up the majority of the populations of 272: 5515: 5253: 4586: 4336: 3602:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
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http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats//lookup/2075.0main+features32011
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Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
3994: 3988: 3811: 3557: 3215:, Vol. LXIV, No. 5, September 1902. Retrieved: 3 January 2008. 2589:; often considered a part of Asia due to geographic proximity. 765:
figures. The term 'Indigenous Australians' refers to both the
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may have had fleeting contact with Indigenous Oceanians, with
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Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences
761:, who account for 2.5% of the total population according to 43: 3382:"Micronesians feel hatred in Hawaii, decry police shooting" 2745:. In Clark, Geoffrey; Leach, Foss; O'Connor, Sue (eds.). 1921:
None (uninhabited or unused prior to European discovery)
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itself, despite both being ethnoculturally Micronesian.
643:, and the new republics of the Marshall Islands and the 479:. All oceanic islands of the eastern Pacific (excluding 3540: 3298:"#BeingMicronesian in Hawaii Means Lots of Online Hate" 849:
List of countries and islands by ethnocultural grouping
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Migration between countries and territories in Oceania
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Current Trends in Linguistics: Linguistics in Oceania
3356:"Ancestry | Australia | Community profile" 5391: 5368: 5287: 5246: 5076: 5055: 4974: 4811: 4724: 4701: 4620: 4577: 4561: 4474: 4451: 4370: 4329: 4320: 4242: 4116: 4013: 3778: 3727: 3607: 3254:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights" 564:Remoter and more uninhabitable islands adjacent to 429:, while inhabitable, did not have a population of 3553:Speaking4Earth: action site for indigenous issues 2574:May have possibly been inhabited by Micronesians. 2565:May have possibly been inhabited by Polynesians. 2923:Review of the Protected Areas System in Oceania 2886:Climate and Environmental Change in the Pacific 2707:Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West 2626: 2624: 2607:May have possibly been visited by Micronesians. 746:, 16% of the population identified as being of 629: 540:, located about 1,000 to 2,000 kilometers from 2699: 2697: 2695: 374:external administration; examples include the 5527: 5265: 4598: 4348: 3578: 3312:"Microsoft Word - Master TSB.Reformatted.doc" 417:, which itself was settled by the Polynesian 204: 8: 2796:Sues, Hans-Diete; MacPhee, Ross D.E (1999). 3284:, Australian Bureau of Statistics website, 2845:Wordpress: Don Macnaughtan's Bibliographies 2637:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 347. 5559: 5534: 5520: 5512: 5272: 5258: 5250: 4605: 4591: 4583: 4355: 4341: 4333: 4326: 3585: 3571: 3563: 3541:Dutch Centre for Indigenous Peoples (NCIV) 3226:"Third (Pitcairn) settlement 1856-present" 2671:. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. 619:Oceania is generally considered the least 211: 197: 17: 3097:. the University of Michigan. p. 950 2889:. The University of Michigan. p. 5. 2754: 687:, through a compact of free association. 5648:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions 3120: 3118: 3116: 767:Aboriginal peoples of mainland Australia 2634:France and the South Pacific Since 1940 2620: 2456: 625:France and the South Pacific since 1940 467:between Australia and New Zealand; and 152: 121: 95: 53: 33: 3131:. Angus & Robertson. p. 190. 865:with Aborigines near the mouth of the 633:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 623:region in the world. In his 1993 book 421:. Eastern Pacific islands such as the 409:, humans never reached the handful of 3740:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei) 2834: 2832: 2830: 2582: 2580: 2503: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2430:List of indigenous peoples of Oceania 7: 5480:For other topics including Oceanian 3873:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands 2839:Macnaughtan, Don (1 February 2014). 2738:Flett, Iona; Haberle, Simon (2008). 2561: 2559: 3477:, One World Archaeology, New York: 691:rules Easter Island (Rapa Nui) and 4819:Austral Islands (French Polynesia) 3010:"On Easter Island, a War of Words" 3008:Tobar, Hector (29 February 2004). 810:have also faced discrimination in 14: 3041:from the original on 21 June 2012 2668:Prehistory in the Pacific Islands 1642:Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands 695:rules the Galápagos Islands. The 603:, while Norfolk Island became an 5625: 5610: 5595: 5580: 5565: 4273:World Invitational Hula Festival 3128:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama 2997:– via qcpages.qc.cuny.edu. 2475:Also ethnoculturally grouped as 2409: 2389: 2376: 2361: 2348: 2335: 2322: 2309: 2296: 2283: 2270: 2257: 2244: 2239:Matthew Island and Hunter Island 2231: 2218: 2205: 2192: 2179: 2166: 2153: 2140: 2127: 2114: 2101: 2088: 2075: 2062: 2049: 2036: 2023: 2010: 1992: 1979: 1966: 1953: 1940: 1927: 1907: 1894: 1881: 1868: 1855: 1842: 1829: 1816: 1803: 1790: 1777: 1764: 1751: 1738: 1725: 1712: 1699: 1686: 1673: 1660: 1647: 1634: 1621: 1608: 1595: 1580: 1567: 1554: 1541: 1528: 1515: 1502: 1489: 1476: 1463: 1443: 1430: 1417: 1404: 1391: 1378: 1365: 1345: 1332: 1319: 1306: 1293: 1278: 1265: 1252: 1239: 1226: 1213: 1200: 1187: 1167: 1154: 1139: 1126: 1113: 1100: 1084: 1071: 1058: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 952: 939: 926: 913: 900: 895:Barrow Island, Western Australia 887: 874: 513:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama 503:, and it has gradually become a 180: 3793:Australian Aboriginal astronomy 3479:Springer Science+Business Media 2749:. ANU Press. pp. 281–300. 2317:English Island, South Australia 639:became a 'commonwealth' of the 413:eastern Pacific islands beyond 5300:Federated States of Micronesia 5183:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi) 4874:Federated States of Micronesia 4633:Federated States of Micronesia 4383:Federated States of Micronesia 3878:Federated States of Micronesia 3091:Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1971). 2044:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku 1386:Federated States of Micronesia 808:Federated States of Micronesia 802:population (including Guamese 771:Torres Strait Islander peoples 645:Federated States of Micronesia 446:was settled about 800 AD, and 318:History of the Pacific Islands 1: 5668:Indigenous peoples of Oceania 3594:Culture of indigenous Oceania 2847:– via www.academia.edu. 2587:Australian external territory 2003:(Also known as Marcus Island) 483:) were eventually annexed by 225:Indigenous peoples of Oceania 5022:Oceanian legendary creatures 3450:10.1080/13504630.2012.673868 3150:can further define the word 2445:Taiwanese indigenous peoples 649:compacts of free association 627:, Robert Aldrich commented: 353:in waves of migrations from 347:islands of the Pacific Ocean 5502:Category:Culture of Oceania 3487:10.1007/978-1-4419-8222-3_3 3063:Australia (November 2004). 2802:. Springer US. p. 29. 1948:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 908:Bentinck Island, Queensland 286:This differs from the term 5689: 5104:Chatham Islander (Moriori 4002:Weriyeng navigation school 1837:Snares Islands / Tini Heke 1095:(Also known as Niiwalarra) 753:The indigenous peoples of 457:Revillagigedos Archipelago 307: 5644: 5557: 5478: 3846:traditions and ceremonies 3600: 2665:Terrell, John E. (1988). 357:spanning many centuries. 292:, which usually excludes 5451:Northern Mariana Islands 4906:Northern Mariana Islands 4784:Northern Mariana Islands 4534:Northern Mariana Islands 4305:Festival of Pacific Arts 3475:Unpacking the Collection 2987:10.1177/1463499605053995 2883:Terry, James P. (1998). 2859:"Oceania Military Guide" 2704:Crocombe, R. G. (2007). 2631:Aldrich, Robert (1993). 2135:Heron Island, Queensland 1425:Northern Mariana Islands 697:Aboriginals of Australia 659:'s high commissioner in 637:Northern Mariana Islands 277:Northern Mariana Islands 23:This article is part of 5673:Ethnic groups by region 5416:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4749:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4499:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4268:Merrie Monarch Festival 3513:(2 Suppl 2): S2–24–30. 3506:Ethnicity & Disease 2966:Makihara, Miki (2005). 2465:Torres Strait Islanders 2083:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1092:Sir Graham Moore Island 1038:Palm Island, Queensland 986:Lady Julia Percy Island 960:French Island, Victoria 709:Robert Aldrich (1993), 665:Commonwealth of Nations 631:With the ending of the 5228:Torres Strait Islander 4614:Literature of Oceania 3970:Micronesian Navigation 3546:17 August 2000 at the 3261:Statistics New Zealand 2975:Anthropological Theory 2278:Sir Joseph Banks Group 2187:Juan Fernández Islands 869: 833:population outside of 759:Indigenous Australians 735: 712: 533: 509:Linguistics in Oceania 427:Juan Fernández Islands 339: 294:Indigenous Australians 229:Aboriginal Australians 48: 5394:and other territories 5198:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i) 5084:Indigenous Australian 4982:Australian Aboriginal 4727:and other territories 4477:and other territories 4364:Languages of Oceania 3965:Polynesian Navigation 3945:Torres Strait Islands 3419:10.4324/9780203298817 3206:6 August 2007 at the 2109:Desventuradas Islands 1340:Torres Strait Islands 921:Buccaneer Archipelago 861: 854:Indigenous Australian 722: 673:Torres Strait Islands 521: 325: 47: 5281:Religion in Oceania 5213:Taiwanese aborigines 4567:Languages of Oceania 3300:. 19 September 2018. 3212:The Century Magazine 3065:"Saving the Rapanui" 2425:Europeans in Oceania 2417:Civilizations portal 431:Indigenous Americans 310:Austronesian peoples 171:World Heritage Sites 5486:indigenous currency 3765:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony 3344:. 19 November 2018. 3263:. 23 September 2019 3014:The Washington Post 742:, according to the 609:European Australian 525:child learning the 451:Galápagos Islands, 96:Arts and literature 5543:Indigenous peoples 4081:Polynesian sailing 3481:, pp. 55–82, 3125:Todd, Ian (1974). 2863:GlobalSecurity.org 2747:Islands of Inquiry 1616:Isla Salas y Gómez 1175:Whitsunday Islands 1025:Montebello Islands 870: 736: 667:, recognizing the 605:external territory 534: 531:Gottfried Lindauer 340: 314:History of Oceania 253:indigenous peoples 49: 5655: 5654: 5639: 5638: 5509: 5508: 5474: 5473: 5466:Wallis and Futuna 5411:Clipperton Island 5369:Associated states 4966:Wallis and Futuna 4807: 4806: 4799:Wallis and Futuna 4744:Clipperton Island 4702:Associated states 4573: 4572: 4557: 4556: 4549:Wallis and Futuna 4494:Clipperton Island 4452:Associated states 4300:Pacific Community 4288:Pasifika Festival 4021:Aboriginal dugout 3960:Wallis and Futuna 3496:978-1-4419-8221-6 3438:Social Identities 3428:978-0-203-29881-7 2774:978-1-921313-89-9 2122:Galápagos Islands 2096:Coral Sea Islands 2070:Clipperton Island 2004: 2000:Minami-Tori-shima 1935:Antipodes Islands 1915:Wallis and Futuna 1746:Ontong Java Atoll 1147:Mornington Island 1134:Wellesley Islands 1096: 1051:Great Palm Island 554:European American 529:in a painting by 407:pre-Columbian era 384:Northern Marianas 289:Pacific Islanders 221: 220: 5680: 5629: 5614: 5599: 5584: 5569: 5560: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5513: 5456:Pitcairn Islands 5426:French Polynesia 5406:Christmas Island 5335:Papua New Guinea 5315:Marshall Islands 5288:Sovereign states 5274: 5267: 5260: 5251: 5168:Norfolk Islander 5113:Fijian (iTaukei) 4916:Papua New Guinea 4789:Pitcairn Islands 4759:French Polynesia 4739:Christmas Island 4668:Papua New Guinea 4648:Marshall Islands 4621:Sovereign states 4607: 4600: 4593: 4584: 4539:Pitcairn Islands 4509:French Polynesia 4489:Christmas Island 4418:Papua New Guinea 4398:Marshall Islands 4371:Sovereign states 4357: 4350: 4343: 4334: 4327: 4312:Papua New Guinea 3975:Marshall Islands 3925:Pitcairn Islands 3920:Papua New Guinea 3860:Lomilomi massage 3806:Caroline Islands 3679:Papua New Guinea 3587: 3580: 3573: 3564: 3530: 3499: 3469: 3432: 3392: 3391: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3358:. Archived from 3352: 3346: 3345: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3316: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3288: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3258: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3216: 3198:Hague, James D. 3196: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3147: 3145: 3122: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2972: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2928: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2836: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2758: 2744: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2701: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2628: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2496: 2493: 2480: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2440:Pacific Islander 2419: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2384:Solander Islands 2382: 2380: 2379: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2354: 2352: 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1702: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1629:Kermadec Islands 1627: 1625: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1575:French Polynesia 1573: 1571: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1497:Auckland Islands 1495: 1493: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1399:Marshall Islands 1397: 1395: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1314:Papua New Guinea 1312: 1310: 1309: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1036: 1034: 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Islands 3780: 3774: 3723: 3603: 3596: 3591: 3548:Wayback Machine 3537: 3502: 3497: 3472: 3435: 3429: 3404: 3401: 3399:Further reading 3396: 3395: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3362:on 21 June 2021 3354: 3353: 3349: 3341:TheGuardian.com 3334: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3242:. 10 July 2020. 3238: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3208:Wayback Machine 3197: 3193: 3186: 3182: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3124: 3123: 3114: 3100: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2838: 2837: 2828: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2775: 2756:10.1.1.593.8988 2742: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2703: 2702: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2612: 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3644: 3639: 3637:kapa (Hawaiʻi) 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3536: 3535:External links 3533: 3532: 3531: 3500: 3495: 3470: 3444:(4): 381–398. 3433: 3427: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3373: 3347: 3327: 3303: 3289: 3274: 3245: 3231: 3217: 3191: 3180: 3175:www.iwojima.jp 3162: 3137: 3112: 3083: 3052: 3026: 3000: 2958: 2944: 2913: 2895: 2875: 2850: 2826: 2808: 2788: 2783:j.ctt24h8gp.20 2773: 2730: 2716: 2691: 2677: 2657: 2643: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2576: 2567: 2555: 2546: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2497: 2481: 2468: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2386: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2358: 2356:Spilsby Island 2345: 2332: 2330:Langton Island 2319: 2306: 2304:Dangerous Reef 2293: 2291:Boucaut Island 2267: 2254: 2241: 2228: 2215: 2202: 2189: 2176: 2174:Johnston Atoll 2163: 2150: 2148:Howland Island 2137: 2124: 2111: 2098: 2085: 2072: 2059: 2046: 2033: 2020: 2018:Bounty Islands 2007: 2006: 2005: 1989: 1963: 1950: 1937: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1904: 1891: 1878: 1865: 1852: 1839: 1826: 1813: 1800: 1787: 1785:Rennell Island 1774: 1761: 1748: 1735: 1722: 1709: 1696: 1694:Norfolk Island 1683: 1670: 1657: 1644: 1631: 1618: 1605: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1564: 1551: 1538: 1525: 1512: 1510:Bellona Island 1499: 1486: 1473: 1471:American Samoa 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1440: 1427: 1414: 1401: 1388: 1375: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1342: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1249: 1236: 1234:Highland Papua 1223: 1197: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1164: 1162:Wardang Island 1151: 1150: 1149: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1081: 1068: 1066:Phillip Island 1055: 1054: 1053: 1027: 1014: 1001: 988: 975: 962: 949: 936: 923: 910: 897: 884: 867:Victoria River 855: 852: 850: 847: 792: 789: 732:Highland Papua 716: 713: 706: 616: 615:Decolonization 613: 578:Norfolk Island 570:Howland Island 355:Southeast Asia 305: 302: 219: 218: 216: 215: 208: 201: 193: 190: 189: 187:Oceania Portal 177: 176: 174: 173: 168: 163: 155: 154: 150: 149: 148: 147: 142: 137: 132: 124: 123: 119: 118: 117: 116: 111: 106: 98: 97: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 83: 75: 69: 64: 56: 55: 51: 50: 40: 39: 31: 30: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5685: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5650: 5649: 5643: 5634: 5633: 5632:South America 5628: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5602:North America 5598: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5441:New Caledonia 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5421:Easter Island 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884:New Caledonia 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4839:Easter Island 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4774:New Caledonia 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4754:Easter Island 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4596: 4594: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4524:New Caledonia 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4504:Easter Island 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4041:Dugout (boat) 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3888:New Caledonia 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3828:Easter Island 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779:Geo-specific, 3777: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728:Broad culture 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3275: 3262: 3257:(Spreadsheet) 3255: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3140: 3138:9780207127618 3134: 3130: 3129: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3096: 3095: 3087: 3084: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3015: 3011: 3004: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2898: 2896:9789820103580 2892: 2888: 2887: 2879: 2876: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2811: 2809:9780306460920 2805: 2801: 2800: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2731: 2719: 2717:9789820203884 2713: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2680: 2678:9780521369565 2674: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2658: 2646: 2644:9780824815585 2640: 2636: 2635: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2387: 2385: 2374: 2370: 2359: 2357: 2346: 2344: 2343:Sibsey Island 2333: 2331: 2320: 2318: 2307: 2305: 2294: 2292: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2268: 2266: 2265:Pelorus Islet 2255: 2253: 2242: 2240: 2229: 2227: 2216: 2214: 2203: 2201: 2190: 2188: 2177: 2175: 2164: 2162: 2161:Jarvis Island 2151: 2149: 2138: 2136: 2125: 2123: 2112: 2110: 2099: 2097: 2086: 2084: 2073: 2071: 2060: 2058: 2047: 2045: 2034: 2032: 2031:Browse Island 2021: 2019: 2008: 2001: 1990: 1988: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1974:Bonin Islands 1964: 1962: 1951: 1949: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1905: 1903: 1892: 1890: 1879: 1877: 1866: 1864: 1853: 1851: 1840: 1838: 1827: 1825: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1799: 1788: 1786: 1775: 1773: 1762: 1760: 1749: 1747: 1736: 1734: 1723: 1721: 1710: 1708: 1697: 1695: 1684: 1682: 1671: 1669: 1658: 1656: 1645: 1643: 1632: 1630: 1619: 1617: 1606: 1604: 1593: 1589: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1565: 1563: 1552: 1550: 1549:Easter Island 1539: 1537: 1526: 1524: 1513: 1511: 1500: 1498: 1487: 1485: 1474: 1472: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1441: 1439: 1428: 1426: 1415: 1413: 1402: 1400: 1389: 1387: 1376: 1374: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1343: 1341: 1330: 1328: 1317: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1301:New Caledonia 1291: 1287: 1276: 1274: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1248: 1237: 1235: 1224: 1222: 1221:Central Papua 1211: 1210: 1209: 1198: 1196: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1165: 1163: 1152: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1124: 1122: 1111: 1109: 1098: 1093: 1082: 1080: 1069: 1067: 1056: 1052: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1028: 1026: 1015: 1013: 1002: 1000: 999:Lizard Island 989: 987: 976: 974: 963: 961: 950: 948: 947:Fraser Island 937: 935: 924: 922: 911: 909: 898: 896: 885: 883: 872: 871: 868: 864: 863:Thomas Baines 860: 853: 848: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 790: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 733: 729: 728:Baliem Valley 725: 721: 714: 705: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669:British Queen 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 641:United States 638: 634: 628: 626: 622: 614: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 595: 591: 588:(adjacent to 587: 583: 580:(adjacent to 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:Bonin Islands 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:South America 486: 482: 478: 477:United States 474: 470: 469:Midway Island 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 415:Easter Island 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 338: 334: 333:Ahu Tongariki 330: 329: 324: 319: 315: 311: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 290: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269:New Caledonia 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237:Austronesians 234: 230: 226: 214: 209: 207: 202: 200: 195: 194: 192: 191: 188: 183: 179: 178: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 127: 126: 125: 120: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 100: 99: 94: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 76: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 58: 57: 52: 46: 42: 41: 38: 32: 29: 26: 20: 19: 16: 5646: 5624: 5616: 5609: 5594: 5579: 5564: 5392:Dependencies 5378:Cook Islands 5089:Austronesian 4834:Cook Islands 4725:Dependencies 4711:Cook Islands 4475:Dependencies 4461:Cook Islands 4284:New Zealand 4139:fire dancing 4000: 3993: 3979: 3858: 3844: 3837: 3823:Cook Islands 3809: 3770:Wood carving 3745:Kava culture 3632:Cook Islands 3510: 3504: 3474: 3441: 3437: 3406: 3385: 3376: 3364:. Retrieved 3360:the original 3350: 3339: 3330: 3318:. Retrieved 3306: 3292: 3281: 3277: 3265:. Retrieved 3248: 3234: 3220: 3210: 3194: 3183: 3174: 3165: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3142:. Retrieved 3127: 3106: 3099:. Retrieved 3093: 3086: 3074:. Retrieved 3068: 3055: 3043:. Retrieved 3035:"Censo 2002" 3029: 3017:. Retrieved 3013: 3003: 2978: 2974: 2961: 2953:"Resultados" 2947: 2938: 2931:. Retrieved 2922: 2916: 2907: 2900:. Retrieved 2885: 2878: 2866:. Retrieved 2862: 2853: 2844: 2820: 2813:. Retrieved 2798: 2791: 2746: 2733: 2721:. Retrieved 2706: 2682:. Retrieved 2667: 2660: 2648:. Retrieved 2633: 2603: 2594: 2570: 2549: 2539: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2477:Australasian 2471: 2459: 2252:Midway Atoll 2200:Kingman Reef 1961:Baker Island 1536:Cook Islands 1121:Tiwi Islands 1012:Maria Island 934:Five Islands 819:Cook Islands 816: 794: 775: 752: 737: 715:Demographics 685:Cook Islands 630: 624: 618: 563: 535: 512: 508: 453:Cocos Island 404: 341: 326: 287: 285: 245:Micronesians 224: 222: 104:Architecture 80: 21: 15: 5325:New Zealand 5158:Micronesian 5148:Marshallese 5017:Micronesian 4889:New Zealand 4829:Austronesia 4658:New Zealand 4562:by category 4408:New Zealand 4293:Te Matatini 4144:firewalking 3893:New Zealand 3839:Lau Islands 3801:Austronesia 3669:nguzu nguzu 3657:New Zealand 3627:Austronesia 3267:26 February 3076:16 February 3019:23 February 2650:18 February 2397:Wake Island 1850:Takuu Atoll 1668:New Zealand 1655:Mele Island 1359:Micronesian 1260:South Papua 800:Micronesian 785:land tenure 763:2011 census 744:2018 census 740:New Zealand 734:, Indonesia 724:Dani people 661:New Zealand 621:decolonized 597:Euronesians 574:Wake Island 511:(1971) and 436:New Zealand 388:Marshallese 261:New Zealand 249:Polynesians 241:Melanesians 5662:Categories 5178:Polynesian 5153:Melanesian 5094:Sama-Bajau 5027:Polynesian 5007:Melanesian 4992:Mangarevan 4869:Micronesia 4579:Literature 4249:Australia 3995:navigation 3320:8 February 3171:"小笠原諸島の歴史" 3144:2 February 3101:2 February 3037:. Ine.cl. 2933:17 January 2815:1 February 2765:1885/38139 2723:24 January 2615:References 2463:Including 1457:Polynesian 1286:West Papua 1181:Melanesian 653:Washington 566:Micronesia 495:-speaking 481:Clipperton 465:Tasman Sea 448:Madagascar 394:, and the 386:, and the 114:Literature 81:Indigenous 5551:continent 5295:Australia 5218:Tokelauan 5047:Vanuatuan 4975:Mythology 4931:Slit drum 4921:Polynesia 4864:Melanesia 4824:Australia 4628:Australia 4378:Australia 4322:Languages 4243:Festivals 4169:kapa haka 4066:Outrigger 3788:Australia 3760:Polynesia 3735:areca nut 3622:Australia 3519:1049-510X 3466:144491173 3458:1350-4630 3411:Routledge 2995:143677241 2868:6 January 2751:CiteSeerX 1208:Indonesia 882:Australia 804:Chamorros 755:Australia 726:from the 590:Polynesia 582:Melanesia 505:bilingual 423:Galápagos 376:Chamorros 351:colonized 343:Australia 257:Australia 251:). These 166:Armorial 140:Mythology 67:Languages 5494:folklore 5310:Kiribati 5247:Religion 5233:Visayans 5208:Tahitian 5188:Rapa Nui 5118:Hawaiian 5099:Chamorro 5056:Research 5042:Tuvaluan 5032:Rapa Nui 5012:Menehune 4854:Kiribati 4643:Kiribati 4393:Kiribati 4259:Hawaiʻi 4234:'upa'upa 4174:Kiribati 4124:ʻAparima 4046:Hōkūleʻa 3868:Kiribati 3719:tivaevae 3699:taʻovala 3647:magimagi 3544:Archived 3527:16774006 3387:ABC News 3366:15 March 3204:Archived 3156:language 3154:to mean 3039:Archived 2940:Oceania. 2902:11 March 2403:See also 1824:Sikaiana 1438:Kiribati 1108:Tasmania 757:are the 707:—  559:Japanese 550:European 497:Mestizos 382:and the 367:Japanese 363:European 359:American 337:Rapa Nui 86:European 72:Religion 25:a series 5617:Oceania 5587:Eurasia 5545:of the 5498:cuisine 5461:Tokelau 5360:Vanuatu 5203:Tagalog 5193:Rotuman 5163:Negrito 5133:Ivatans 5123:Ilocano 5108:Rekohu) 4961:Vanuatu 4946:Tokelau 4794:Tokelau 4693:Vanuatu 4544:Tokelau 4443:Vanuatu 4330:by area 4219:tautoga 4154:hivinau 4056:Karakoa 3955:Vanuatu 3781:general 3689:tā moko 3684:reimiro 3674:Oceania 3152:culture 3070:YouTube 3045:23 June 2684:5 March 1876:Tokelau 1863:Tikopia 1733:Nukuoro 1707:Nuguria 1353:Vanuatu 693:Ecuador 681:Tokelau 657:Britain 647:signed 601:Britain 493:Spanish 463:in the 444:Iceland 411:oceanic 405:In the 390:of the 304:History 300:alike. 281:Oceania 233:Papuans 153:Symbols 130:Cuisine 77:People 54:Society 5572:Africa 5500:, see 5482:cinema 5436:Hawaii 5355:Tuvalu 5223:Tongan 5173:Papuan 5128:Igorot 5077:People 5037:Samoan 4987:Fijian 4956:Tuvalu 4941:Tahiti 4769:Hawaii 4688:Tuvalu 4519:Hawaii 4438:Tuvalu 4229:Tuvalu 4214:tāmūrē 4209:Tahiti 4199:Rotuma 4189:pa'o'a 4184:'ote'a 4164:kailao 4031:Bangka 4014:Canoes 3950:Tuvalu 3750:Lapita 3709:tattoo 3525:  3517:  3493:  3464:  3456:  3425:  3135:  2993:  2893:  2806:  2781:  2771:  2753:  2714:  2675:  2641:  2394:  2381:  2366:  2353:  2340:  2327:  2314:  2301:  2288:  2275:  2262:  2249:  2236:  2223:  2210:  2197:  2184:  2171:  2158:  2145:  2132:  2119:  2106:  2093:  2080:  2067:  2054:  2041:  2028:  2015:  1997:  1984:  1971:  1958:  1945:  1932:  1912:  1902:Tuvalu 1899:  1886:  1873:  1860:  1847:  1834:  1821:  1808:  1798:Rotuma 1795:  1782:  1769:  1759:Pileni 1756:  1743:  1730:  1717:  1704:  1691:  1678:  1665:  1652:  1639:  1626:  1613:  1603:Hawaii 1600:  1588:Tahiti 1585:  1572:  1559:  1546:  1533:  1520:  1507:  1494:  1481:  1468:  1448:  1435:  1422:  1409:  1396:  1383:  1370:  1350:  1337:  1324:  1311:  1298:  1283:  1270:  1257:  1244:  1231:  1218:  1205:  1192:  1172:  1159:  1144:  1131:  1118:  1105:  1089:  1076:  1063:  1048:  1035:  1022:  1009:  996:  983:  970:  957:  944:  931:  918:  905:  892:  879:  843:Sydney 831:Fijian 796:Hawaii 699:, the 635:, the 584:) and 455:, the 400:Hawaii 316:, and 275:, and 265:Hawaii 247:, and 235:, and 145:Sports 135:Cinema 5547:world 5490:dress 5350:Tonga 5340:Samoa 5330:Palau 5320:Nauru 5143:Māori 5138:Lumad 5002:Māori 4997:Maohi 4951:Tonga 4926:Sāmoa 4911:Palau 4894:Māori 4879:Nauru 4812:Music 4683:Tonga 4673:Samoa 4663:Palau 4653:Nauru 4433:Tonga 4423:Samoa 4413:Palau 4403:Nauru 4224:Tonga 4117:Dance 4108:Walap 4091:Vinta 4076:Paraw 3940:Tonga 3930:Sāmoa 3915:Palau 3898:Māori 3883:Nauru 3755:Māori 3714:tēfui 3704:tapa 3694:tabua 3662:Māori 3462:S2CID 3315:(PDF) 2991:S2CID 2981:(2). 2971:(PDF) 2927:(PDF) 2779:JSTOR 2743:(PDF) 2451:Notes 1889:Tonga 1811:Samoa 1484:Anuta 1451:Palau 1412:Nauru 1247:Papua 841:) in 839:Marae 827:Tonga 823:Samoa 748:Māori 701:Māori 689:Chile 651:with 594:Anglo 546:Japan 542:Tokyo 523:Māori 501:Chile 349:were 161:Flags 122:Other 5496:and 5431:Guam 5383:Niue 5305:Fiji 5238:Yami 4901:Niue 4859:Lali 4849:Guam 4844:Fiji 4764:Guam 4716:Niue 4638:Fiji 4514:Guam 4466:Niue 4388:Fiji 4280:Fiji 4204:siva 4179:meke 4159:hula 4149:haka 4134:fara 4129:cibi 4101:list 4096:Waka 4086:Proa 4051:Kaep 4036:Drua 3905:Niue 3854:Guam 3833:Fiji 3652:moai 3523:PMID 3515:ISSN 3491:ISBN 3454:ISSN 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