3158:. Thus we have the French language part of Oceania, the Spanish part and the Japanese part. The Japanese culture groups of Oceania are the Bonin Islands, the Marcus Islands and the Volcano Islands. These three clusters, lying south and south-east of Japan, are inhabited either by Japanese or by people who have now completely fused with the Japanese race. Therefore they will not be taken into account in the proposed comparison of the policies of non - Oceanic cultures towards Oceanic peoples. On the eastern side of the Pacific are a number of Spanish language culture groups of islands. Two of them, the Galapagos and Easter Island, have been dealt with as separate chapters in this volume. Only one of the dozen or so Spanish culture island groups of Oceania has an Oceanic population — the Polynesians of Easter Island. The rest are either uninhabited or have a Spanish - Latin - American population consisting of people who migrated from the mainland. Therefore, the comparisons which follow refer almost exclusively to the English and French language cultures.
859:
2411:
519:
5627:
5597:
45:
5612:
5582:
1380:
5567:
2077:
1779:
1504:
1419:
1280:
3108:
Western regions of this great ocean, but there are some: Easter Island, 2000 miles off the
Chilean coast, where a Polynesian tongue, Rapanui, is still spoken; the Juan Fernandez group, 400 miles west of Valparaiso; the Galapagos archipelago, 650 miles west of Ecuador; Malpelo and Cocos, 300 miles off the Colombian and Costa Rican coasts respectively; and others. Not many of these islands have extensive populations — some have been used effectively as prisons — but the official language on each is Spanish.
2103:
2090:
1942:
876:
2116:
1060:
980:
954:
1792:
1215:
1115:
1766:
1393:
1254:
2181:
1321:
1994:
1981:
1968:
2025:
1610:
1543:
1086:
1073:
1019:
915:
889:
2207:
2051:
1582:
1569:
1530:
1308:
2363:
2350:
2337:
2324:
2311:
2298:
2285:
2272:
2259:
1517:
1267:
1156:
967:
928:
2391:
2246:
2194:
2168:
2155:
2142:
1955:
1688:
1649:
1556:
1465:
1295:
1228:
1857:
1844:
1753:
1714:
1701:
1478:
2378:
2233:
2038:
2012:
1929:
1831:
1662:
1636:
1623:
1491:
2129:
1169:
1141:
1128:
1045:
1032:
993:
941:
902:
1202:
720:
2220:
1432:
1334:
1102:
1006:
1870:
1818:
1740:
1727:
1347:
1241:
182:
1896:
1597:
1883:
1805:
1445:
1406:
1675:
1367:
1189:
2064:
1909:
323:
611:, some are also Euronesians; these individuals are descended from Pitcairn Islanders that were relocated to Norfolk in 1852 because of overpopulation. The Micronesia adjacent islands became unincorporated territories of the United States, and they all have no permanent residents. The United States government restrict access to outsiders on some islands.
2908:
The
British added the Ellice, Pitcairn and portions of the Phoenix Islands; the Australians consolidated their claims to Papua; and the French consolidated their claims to Clipperton islands; Easter and adjacent islands were claimed by Chile, Cocos Island was claimed by Costa Rica, and the Galapagos
450:
some hundreds of years earlier.) After New
Zealand, the Pacific was full, and long-range voyaging began to decline quite rapidly. A few habitable Pacific islands were never found until Europeans entered the ocean – they rank as amongst the last places on earth discovered by humans. These include the
433:
or
Indigenous Oceanians, which helped them form their own unique ecosystems. Author Don Macnaughtan wrote in 2014, "The last places to be reached were in the southwest Pacific, and in the far eastern Pacific. Settlers reached all the way to Easter Island, 2,300 miles from the coast of South America,
2821:
The human colonization of remote
Oceania occurred in the late Holocene. Prehistoric human explorers missed only the Galápagos and a very few out-of-the-way places as they surged east out of the Solomons, island-hopping thousands of kilometers through the Polynesian heartland to reach Hawaii to the
3107:
Most of this account of the influence of the
Hispanic languages in Oceania has dealt with the Western Pacific, but the Eastern Pacific has not been without some share of the presence of the Portuguese and Spanish. The Eastern Pacific does not have the multitude of islands so characteristic of the
703:
of New
Zealand and the native Polynesians of Hawaii, despite movements demanding more cultural recognition, greater economic and political considerations or even outright sovereignty, have remained minorities in countries where massive waves of migration have completely changed society. In short,
544:, are commonly thought to have been uninhabited during pre-Columbian times, even though there may have possibly been a Micronesian presence on the islands approximately 2,000 years ago. The islands are still sometimes associated with Oceania, despite now having become politically integrated into
373:
that displaced or marginalized the original populations. During the 20th century several of these former colonies gained independence and nation-states were formed under local control. However, various peoples have put forward claims for indigenous recognition where their islands are still under
787:, and explicitly sets out to promote the viability of these traditional societies within the modern state. However, several conflicts and disputes concerning land use and resource rights continue between indigenous groups, the government and corporate entities.
837:. Australia's Polynesian population consists of Māoris, as well as immigrants who originate from the same countries as the ones who migrated to New Zealand. In 2022, there was controversy over proposals to build a traditional Māori meeting house (known as a
491:, after going unclaimed for a few hundred years following their initial discoveries. They are now politically associated with those regions, in addition to sometimes being associated with Oceania. The sparse number of current inhabitants are primarily
2939:
Easter Island on the east has been included on the basis of its
Polynesian and biogeographic affinities even though it is politically apart. The other islands of the eastern Pacific (Galapagos, Juan Fernandez, etc.) have sometimes been included in
3225:
2543:
Uninhabited when discovered by
Europeans; believed to have once been inhabited by Polynesians. The island is more commonly grouped with Melanesia, which it is geographically adjacent to, or Australasia, which it is politically a part
773:. Of the total 'Indigenous Australian' population, 90% identified as Aboriginal only, 6% identified as Torres Strait Islander and the remaining 4% identified as being of both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander origin.
5067:
556:
ancestry. The
European proportion are not recent immigrants, but rather descendants of early settlers, as the islands were not always within the sphere of Japanese colonial influence. Islanders primarily speak
592:) were uninhabited when discovered by Europeans, but there is substantial evidence of prehistoric Indigenous Oceanian settlement. Pitcairn currently have a population of around 50, who are entirely mixed-race
5062:
3473:
Harrison, Rodney (2011), Byrne, Sarah; Clarke, Anne; Harrison, Rodney; Torrence, Robin (eds.), "Consuming Colonialism: Curio Dealers' Catalogues, Souvenir Objects and Indigenous Agency in Oceania",
507:
island, where both Spanish and their native language is spoken. Despite this, the inhabitants still view themselves as Polynesians, and by extension Indigenous Oceanians, not South Americans.
471:, northwest of Hawaii. They are some of the few places on the planet which have never had an 'indigenous' population." Lord Howe Island was politically integrated into the Australian state of
817:
New Zealand has the largest population of Polynesians in the world; it consists not only of their native Māori population, but also of immigrants from other Polynesian islands, including the
5533:
858:
671:
as their titular head of state and vesting certain residual powers in the British government or the Queen's representative in the islands. Australia did not cede control of the
210:
3253:
515:(1974) both have broad definitions of Oceania, and define eastern Pacific settlers and post-colonial Easter Islanders as making up a Spanish-speaking segment of Oceania.
4382:
3009:
5299:
779:(PNG) has a majority population of indigenous societies, with some 700+ different tribal groups recognised out of a total population of just over 5 million. The
5526:
3584:
4873:
675:, inhabited by a Melanesian population, or Lord Howe and Norfolk Island, whose residents are of European ancestry. New Zealand retains indirect rule over
3335:
4533:
2705:
5519:
5450:
4498:
203:
5271:
4604:
4354:
2797:
2632:
170:
5667:
4311:
4252:
632:
5489:
5021:
4905:
3494:
3426:
2772:
806:), with many Micronesians having experienced discrimination at the hands of the native Polynesian Hawaiians. Migrants from areas such as the
5147:
4996:
346:
297:
1641:
3381:
2666:
5631:
2921:
2586:
2534:
Also ethnoculturally grouped as Australasian with Australia, since both have large non-Indigenous populations from Europe and elsewhere.
866:
604:
362:
196:
5601:
4632:
3187:
430:
3203:
4538:
4397:
3136:
2894:
2884:
2807:
2715:
2676:
2642:
3126:
3478:
5672:
5455:
5314:
4272:
3872:
3845:
3577:
3092:
2238:
894:
780:
4783:
5172:
4981:
4748:
3792:
2316:
599:. They are descended from an initial group of Anglo and Polynesian settlers in the 18th century. Pitcairn was later annexed by
232:
5626:
5596:
518:
5415:
4710:
4667:
4548:
3934:
3877:
1385:
807:
644:
317:
255:
have a historical continuity with pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories. With the notable exceptions of
561:, and like with those in the eastern Pacific, they could be interpreted as one of the smaller linguistic groups in Oceania.
5465:
4823:
4566:
4508:
4488:
4460:
4417:
3355:
3297:
2516:
Believed to have been known about by Polynesians from Easter Island, but there is no evidence that it was ever inhabited.
5571:
5425:
5405:
5377:
5334:
4818:
4788:
4647:
4427:
3980:
3060:
2444:
2043:
5501:
5344:
5264:
4773:
4597:
4528:
4483:
4347:
3919:
3570:
1947:
933:
907:
648:
499:. A percentage of Easter Islanders have race-mixed with Mestizo settlers from their current political administrators,
24:
4798:
4743:
2967:
4758:
4738:
4493:
845:. This was seen as disrespectful to Aboriginal Australian landowners, as the Māori are not indigenous to Australia.
750:
descent. Many of those same people also identified as being descended from other ethnic groups, such as European.
5647:
5586:
5493:
5445:
5410:
5400:
5046:
4677:
4523:
4503:
3593:
3240:"US builds Wake Island into key airfield in case of Pacific conflict | Taiwan News | 2020-07-10 17:08:00"
2429:
1836:
4778:
4733:
44:
5497:
5440:
4986:
4915:
4833:
4753:
4657:
4279:
4208:
4060:
3621:
2186:
426:
5611:
5581:
3038:
2841:"Mystery Islands of Remote East Polynesia: Bibliography of Prehistoric Settlement on the Pitcairn Islands Group"
5420:
4935:
4407:
4304:
4223:
4133:
3386:
2134:
1424:
636:
276:
5566:
2909:
claimed by Ecuador. By 1900 there were virtually no remaining islands in Oceania unclaimed by foreign powers.
5324:
5227:
4642:
4627:
4267:
4020:
3944:
3769:
3311:
2553:
Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have been known about by Polynesians from New Zealand.
2464:
2082:
1091:
1037:
985:
959:
770:
743:
664:
350:
103:
4793:
5485:
5257:
5083:
4883:
4838:
4687:
4590:
4377:
4340:
3969:
3892:
3787:
3764:
3505:
3285:
3260:
2750:
2277:
766:
762:
758:
696:
293:
228:
134:
4662:
4652:
2495:
Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have once been inhabited by Indigenous Australians.
5294:
5222:
5016:
4763:
4692:
4613:
4392:
4193:
3964:
3678:
2108:
1339:
1285:
920:
672:
456:
4100:
3661:
3503:
Weil, E. Jennifer; Nelson, Robert G. (2006). "Kidney disease among the indigenous peoples of Oceania".
2121:
1615:
5309:
5212:
5088:
5026:
5006:
4991:
4888:
4828:
4768:
4543:
4442:
4363:
3800:
3626:
3211:
2739:
2424:
2416:
422:
358:
309:
139:
85:
66:
2755:
475:, despite being nearly 800 kilometers removed, and Midway is now an unincorporated territory of the
5460:
5359:
5280:
4868:
4682:
4672:
4578:
4518:
4437:
3974:
3867:
3188:
https://www.vill.ogasawara.tokyo.jp/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/files1/ogasawara_vision.senryaku.pdf
2858:
608:
442:
around 1500 AD (New Zealand was in fact the last major land mass on the planet settled by humans –
370:
165:
113:
71:
3543:
5542:
5435:
5354:
5041:
5031:
4965:
4920:
4863:
4715:
4637:
4432:
4422:
4412:
4402:
3954:
3759:
3461:
2990:
2778:
1174:
1024:
553:
530:
313:
252:
61:
34:
5001:
5511:
5481:
5349:
5339:
5329:
5319:
5167:
4853:
4513:
4465:
4387:
4321:
4299:
4287:
4173:
3959:
3522:
3514:
3490:
3453:
3422:
3132:
2890:
2803:
2768:
2711:
2672:
2638:
2507:
Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have once been inhabited by Polynesians.
2095:
2069:
1999:
1934:
1914:
1745:
1146:
1133:
1050:
663:
continues to administer Pitcairn, and the other former British colonies remain members of the
558:
480:
406:
383:
4045:
2479:
with New Zealand, since both have large non-Indigenous populations from Europe and elsewhere.
369:
colonial expansion brought most of the region under foreign administration, in some cases as
5430:
5382:
5304:
5217:
5117:
5036:
4960:
4945:
4138:
3939:
3924:
3897:
3882:
3859:
3805:
3754:
3482:
3445:
3436:
Gagné, Natacha; Salaün, Marie (July 2012). "Appeals to indigeneity: insights from Oceania".
3414:
2982:
2760:
2439:
2383:
2225:
2212:
2056:
1771:
1719:
1628:
1587:
1574:
1496:
1398:
1313:
1246:
776:
652:
607:
of Australia, who are over 1,500 kilometers removed. Norfolk's present population is mostly
585:
492:
460:
395:
391:
288:
160:
144:
129:
829:. Australia has the third largest Polynesian population, in addition to having the largest
5187:
5098:
4955:
4940:
4262:
4228:
4198:
4065:
3832:
3656:
3547:
3340:
3207:
3199:
2434:
2368:
1986:
1522:
1326:
1272:
1078:
972:
504:
484:
472:
439:
418:
375:
366:
5142:
747:
700:
522:
296:, and may be understood to include both indigenous and non-indigenous populations of the
5202:
5122:
4950:
4925:
4910:
4893:
4878:
4233:
4203:
4070:
4025:
3929:
3909:
3749:
2525:
Uninhabited when discovered by Europeans; believed to have been visited by Polynesians.
2355:
2329:
2303:
2290:
2173:
2147:
2017:
1784:
1693:
1509:
1470:
1233:
1161:
1065:
731:
656:
620:
600:
593:
577:
569:
354:
186:
5661:
5132:
4900:
4848:
4843:
4080:
4040:
3887:
3827:
3641:
3616:
3465:
2994:
2342:
2264:
2160:
2030:
1973:
1548:
1300:
1220:
998:
946:
862:
727:
640:
537:
488:
476:
414:
332:
268:
236:
548:. Today, they are sparsely inhabited by Japanese citizens, with a proportion having
5157:
4095:
3822:
3744:
3673:
3631:
3608:
2251:
2199:
1960:
1535:
1120:
1011:
818:
799:
719:
684:
668:
468:
452:
387:
244:
108:
4188:
4183:
704:
Oceania has remained one of the least completely decolonized regions on the globe.
181:
3449:
5237:
5177:
5152:
4858:
4292:
4143:
4123:
3838:
3698:
3668:
3562:
3486:
3407:
The Archaeology of Difference: Negotiating Cross-Cultural Engagements in Oceania
3239:
2952:
2476:
2396:
1849:
1667:
1654:
1259:
784:
739:
723:
660:
573:
435:
260:
248:
240:
3359:
5093:
3703:
3688:
3200:
Web copy "Our Equatorial Islands with an Account of Some Personal Experiences"
3064:
2822:
far north, Easter Island over 7500km to the east and, New Zealand to the south
2782:
2406:
596:
565:
464:
447:
3518:
3457:
2986:
2710:. University of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies. p. 13.
5550:
5207:
4930:
4168:
3734:
3410:
2929:. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 1986
1207:
881:
803:
754:
589:
581:
549:
342:
256:
3526:
3336:"Has the 'New Zealand dream' turned sour for Auckland's Pacific Islanders?"
3418:
322:
5232:
5192:
5011:
4030:
4001:
3718:
3713:
3646:
1823:
1437:
1107:
336:
5197:
5162:
5112:
5103:
4218:
4153:
4055:
3817:
3683:
3405:
Clarke, Anne (2 September 2003). Clarke, Anne; Torrence, Robin (eds.).
3069:
2968:"Being Rapa Nui, speaking Spanish | Children's voices on Easter Island"
1875:
1862:
1732:
1706:
1352:
830:
692:
680:
496:
443:
280:
2764:
5127:
5068:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
4213:
4163:
3949:
3708:
3558:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
3034:
1901:
1797:
1758:
1602:
842:
795:
410:
399:
264:
3170:
2840:
2740:"East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific"
434:
by about 700 AD. In the southwest Pacific, voyaging canoes reached
5546:
5182:
5137:
4107:
4090:
4075:
3914:
3693:
3282:
2011 CENSUS COUNTS — ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER PEOPLES
1888:
1810:
1483:
1450:
1411:
857:
838:
826:
822:
783:
and other Acts identify traditional or custom-based practices and
718:
688:
545:
541:
517:
500:
438:
around 1250 AD, and the remote, cool and windy archipelago of the
321:
3552:
2598:
May have possibly been inhabited by an Indigenous Oceanian group.
683:
and has kept close relations with another former possession, the
459:, and the Juan Fernández Islands off the coast of South America;
4178:
4158:
4148:
4128:
4085:
4050:
4035:
3904:
3853:
3739:
3651:
3636:
1680:
1561:
1372:
1194:
834:
811:
676:
526:
379:
327:
279:, indigenous peoples make up the majority of the populations of
272:
5515:
5253:
4586:
4336:
3602:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
3566:
3286:
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats//lookup/2075.0main+features32011
5063:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
3994:
3988:
3811:
3557:
3215:, Vol. LXIV, No. 5, September 1902. Retrieved: 3 January 2008.
2589:; often considered a part of Asia due to geographic proximity.
765:
figures. The term 'Indigenous Australians' refers to both the
568:
may have had fleeting contact with Indigenous Oceanians, with
2799:
Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences
761:, who account for 2.5% of the total population according to
43:
3382:"Micronesians feel hatred in Hawaii, decry police shooting"
2745:. In Clark, Geoffrey; Leach, Foss; O'Connor, Sue (eds.).
1921:
None (uninhabited or unused prior to European discovery)
814:
itself, despite both being ethnoculturally Micronesian.
643:, and the new republics of the Marshall Islands and the
479:. All oceanic islands of the eastern Pacific (excluding
3540:
3298:"#BeingMicronesian in Hawaii Means Lots of Online Hate"
849:
List of countries and islands by ethnocultural grouping
791:
Migration between countries and territories in Oceania
3094:
Current Trends in Linguistics: Linguistics in Oceania
3356:"Ancestry | Australia | Community profile"
5391:
5368:
5287:
5246:
5076:
5055:
4974:
4811:
4724:
4701:
4620:
4577:
4561:
4474:
4451:
4370:
4329:
4320:
4242:
4116:
4013:
3778:
3727:
3607:
3254:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights"
564:Remoter and more uninhabitable islands adjacent to
429:, while inhabitable, did not have a population of
3553:Speaking4Earth: action site for indigenous issues
2574:May have possibly been inhabited by Micronesians.
2565:May have possibly been inhabited by Polynesians.
2923:Review of the Protected Areas System in Oceania
2886:Climate and Environmental Change in the Pacific
2707:Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West
2626:
2624:
2607:May have possibly been visited by Micronesians.
746:, 16% of the population identified as being of
629:
540:, located about 1,000 to 2,000 kilometers from
2699:
2697:
2695:
374:external administration; examples include the
5527:
5265:
4598:
4348:
3578:
3312:"Microsoft Word - Master TSB.Reformatted.doc"
417:, which itself was settled by the Polynesian
204:
8:
2796:Sues, Hans-Diete; MacPhee, Ross D.E (1999).
3284:, Australian Bureau of Statistics website,
2845:Wordpress: Don Macnaughtan's Bibliographies
2637:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 347.
5559:
5534:
5520:
5512:
5272:
5258:
5250:
4605:
4591:
4583:
4355:
4341:
4333:
4326:
3585:
3571:
3563:
3541:Dutch Centre for Indigenous Peoples (NCIV)
3226:"Third (Pitcairn) settlement 1856-present"
2671:. Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
619:Oceania is generally considered the least
211:
197:
17:
3097:. the University of Michigan. p. 950
2889:. The University of Michigan. p. 5.
2754:
687:, through a compact of free association.
5648:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions
3120:
3118:
3116:
767:Aboriginal peoples of mainland Australia
2634:France and the South Pacific Since 1940
2620:
2456:
625:France and the South Pacific since 1940
467:between Australia and New Zealand; and
152:
121:
95:
53:
33:
3131:. Angus & Robertson. p. 190.
865:with Aborigines near the mouth of the
633:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
623:region in the world. In his 1993 book
421:. Eastern Pacific islands such as the
409:, humans never reached the handful of
3740:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
2834:
2832:
2830:
2582:
2580:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2430:List of indigenous peoples of Oceania
7:
5480:For other topics including Oceanian
3873:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
2839:Macnaughtan, Don (1 February 2014).
2738:Flett, Iona; Haberle, Simon (2008).
2561:
2559:
3477:, One World Archaeology, New York:
691:rules Easter Island (Rapa Nui) and
4819:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
3010:"On Easter Island, a War of Words"
3008:Tobar, Hector (29 February 2004).
810:have also faced discrimination in
14:
3041:from the original on 21 June 2012
2668:Prehistory in the Pacific Islands
1642:Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands
695:rules the Galápagos Islands. The
603:, while Norfolk Island became an
5625:
5610:
5595:
5580:
5565:
4273:World Invitational Hula Festival
3128:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama
2997:– via qcpages.qc.cuny.edu.
2475:Also ethnoculturally grouped as
2409:
2389:
2376:
2361:
2348:
2335:
2322:
2309:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2257:
2244:
2239:Matthew Island and Hunter Island
2231:
2218:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1907:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1777:
1764:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1580:
1567:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1443:
1430:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1167:
1154:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1043:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
952:
939:
926:
913:
900:
895:Barrow Island, Western Australia
887:
874:
513:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama
503:, and it has gradually become a
180:
3793:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
3479:Springer Science+Business Media
2749:. ANU Press. pp. 281–300.
2317:English Island, South Australia
639:became a 'commonwealth' of the
413:eastern Pacific islands beyond
5300:Federated States of Micronesia
5183:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
4874:Federated States of Micronesia
4633:Federated States of Micronesia
4383:Federated States of Micronesia
3878:Federated States of Micronesia
3091:Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1971).
2044:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
1386:Federated States of Micronesia
808:Federated States of Micronesia
802:population (including Guamese
771:Torres Strait Islander peoples
645:Federated States of Micronesia
446:was settled about 800 AD, and
318:History of the Pacific Islands
1:
5668:Indigenous peoples of Oceania
3594:Culture of indigenous Oceania
2847:– via www.academia.edu.
2587:Australian external territory
2003:(Also known as Marcus Island)
483:) were eventually annexed by
225:Indigenous peoples of Oceania
5022:Oceanian legendary creatures
3450:10.1080/13504630.2012.673868
3150:can further define the word
2445:Taiwanese indigenous peoples
649:compacts of free association
627:, Robert Aldrich commented:
353:in waves of migrations from
347:islands of the Pacific Ocean
5502:Category:Culture of Oceania
3487:10.1007/978-1-4419-8222-3_3
3063:Australia (November 2004).
2802:. Springer US. p. 29.
1948:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
908:Bentinck Island, Queensland
286:This differs from the term
5689:
5104:Chatham Islander (Moriori
4002:Weriyeng navigation school
1837:Snares Islands / Tini Heke
1095:(Also known as Niiwalarra)
753:The indigenous peoples of
457:Revillagigedos Archipelago
307:
5644:
5557:
5478:
3846:traditions and ceremonies
3600:
2665:Terrell, John E. (1988).
357:spanning many centuries.
292:, which usually excludes
5451:Northern Mariana Islands
4906:Northern Mariana Islands
4784:Northern Mariana Islands
4534:Northern Mariana Islands
4305:Festival of Pacific Arts
3475:Unpacking the Collection
2987:10.1177/1463499605053995
2883:Terry, James P. (1998).
2859:"Oceania Military Guide"
2704:Crocombe, R. G. (2007).
2631:Aldrich, Robert (1993).
2135:Heron Island, Queensland
1425:Northern Mariana Islands
697:Aboriginals of Australia
659:'s high commissioner in
637:Northern Mariana Islands
277:Northern Mariana Islands
23:This article is part of
5673:Ethnic groups by region
5416:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4749:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4499:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4268:Merrie Monarch Festival
3513:(2 Suppl 2): S2–24–30.
3506:Ethnicity & Disease
2966:Makihara, Miki (2005).
2465:Torres Strait Islanders
2083:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1092:Sir Graham Moore Island
1038:Palm Island, Queensland
986:Lady Julia Percy Island
960:French Island, Victoria
709:Robert Aldrich (1993),
665:Commonwealth of Nations
631:With the ending of the
5228:Torres Strait Islander
4614:Literature of Oceania
3970:Micronesian Navigation
3546:17 August 2000 at the
3261:Statistics New Zealand
2975:Anthropological Theory
2278:Sir Joseph Banks Group
2187:Juan Fernández Islands
869:
833:population outside of
759:Indigenous Australians
735:
712:
533:
509:Linguistics in Oceania
427:Juan Fernández Islands
339:
294:Indigenous Australians
229:Aboriginal Australians
48:
5394:and other territories
5198:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
5084:Indigenous Australian
4982:Australian Aboriginal
4727:and other territories
4477:and other territories
4364:Languages of Oceania
3965:Polynesian Navigation
3945:Torres Strait Islands
3419:10.4324/9780203298817
3206:6 August 2007 at the
2109:Desventuradas Islands
1340:Torres Strait Islands
921:Buccaneer Archipelago
861:
854:Indigenous Australian
722:
673:Torres Strait Islands
521:
325:
47:
5281:Religion in Oceania
5213:Taiwanese aborigines
4567:Languages of Oceania
3300:. 19 September 2018.
3212:The Century Magazine
3065:"Saving the Rapanui"
2425:Europeans in Oceania
2417:Civilizations portal
431:Indigenous Americans
310:Austronesian peoples
171:World Heritage Sites
5486:indigenous currency
3765:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
3344:. 19 November 2018.
3263:. 23 September 2019
3014:The Washington Post
742:, according to the
609:European Australian
525:child learning the
451:Galápagos Islands,
96:Arts and literature
5543:Indigenous peoples
4081:Polynesian sailing
3481:, pp. 55–82,
3125:Todd, Ian (1974).
2863:GlobalSecurity.org
2747:Islands of Inquiry
1616:Isla Salas y Gómez
1175:Whitsunday Islands
1025:Montebello Islands
870:
736:
667:, recognizing the
605:external territory
534:
531:Gottfried Lindauer
340:
314:History of Oceania
253:indigenous peoples
49:
5655:
5654:
5639:
5638:
5509:
5508:
5474:
5473:
5466:Wallis and Futuna
5411:Clipperton Island
5369:Associated states
4966:Wallis and Futuna
4807:
4806:
4799:Wallis and Futuna
4744:Clipperton Island
4702:Associated states
4573:
4572:
4557:
4556:
4549:Wallis and Futuna
4494:Clipperton Island
4452:Associated states
4300:Pacific Community
4288:Pasifika Festival
4021:Aboriginal dugout
3960:Wallis and Futuna
3496:978-1-4419-8221-6
3438:Social Identities
3428:978-0-203-29881-7
2774:978-1-921313-89-9
2122:Galápagos Islands
2096:Coral Sea Islands
2070:Clipperton Island
2004:
2000:Minami-Tori-shima
1935:Antipodes Islands
1915:Wallis and Futuna
1746:Ontong Java Atoll
1147:Mornington Island
1134:Wellesley Islands
1096:
1051:Great Palm Island
554:European American
529:in a painting by
407:pre-Columbian era
384:Northern Marianas
289:Pacific Islanders
221:
220:
5680:
5629:
5614:
5599:
5584:
5569:
5560:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5513:
5456:Pitcairn Islands
5426:French Polynesia
5406:Christmas Island
5335:Papua New Guinea
5315:Marshall Islands
5288:Sovereign states
5274:
5267:
5260:
5251:
5168:Norfolk Islander
5113:Fijian (iTaukei)
4916:Papua New Guinea
4789:Pitcairn Islands
4759:French Polynesia
4739:Christmas Island
4668:Papua New Guinea
4648:Marshall Islands
4621:Sovereign states
4607:
4600:
4593:
4584:
4539:Pitcairn Islands
4509:French Polynesia
4489:Christmas Island
4418:Papua New Guinea
4398:Marshall Islands
4371:Sovereign states
4357:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4327:
4312:Papua New Guinea
3975:Marshall Islands
3925:Pitcairn Islands
3920:Papua New Guinea
3860:Lomilomi massage
3806:Caroline Islands
3679:Papua New Guinea
3587:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3530:
3499:
3469:
3432:
3392:
3391:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3358:. Archived from
3352:
3346:
3345:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3288:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3198:Hague, James D.
3196:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3147:
3145:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2972:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2758:
2744:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2628:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2496:
2493:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2440:Pacific Islander
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2384:Solander Islands
2382:
2380:
2379:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2226:Macquarie Island
2224:
2222:
2221:
2213:Lord Howe Island
2211:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2057:Christmas Island
2055:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1772:Pitcairn Islands
1770:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1720:Nukumanu Islands
1718:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1629:Kermadec Islands
1627:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1575:French Polynesia
1573:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1497:Auckland Islands
1495:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1399:Marshall Islands
1397:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1314:Papua New Guinea
1312:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1007:
997:
995:
994:
984:
982:
981:
971:
969:
968:
958:
956:
955:
945:
943:
942:
932:
930:
929:
919:
917:
916:
906:
904:
903:
893:
891:
890:
880:
878:
877:
781:PNG Constitution
777:Papua New Guinea
710:
586:Pitcairn Islands
576:being examples.
461:Lord Howe Island
396:Native Hawaiians
392:Marshall Islands
371:settler colonies
345:and most of the
213:
206:
199:
184:
62:Shared Histories
37:
36:Oceanian Culture
28:
18:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5620:
5615:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5585:
5575:
5570:
5553:
5540:
5510:
5505:
5470:
5393:
5387:
5370:
5364:
5345:Solomon Islands
5283:
5278:
5242:
5072:
5051:
4970:
4936:Solomon Islands
4803:
4726:
4720:
4703:
4697:
4678:Solomon Islands
4616:
4611:
4569:
4553:
4476:
4470:
4453:
4447:
4428:Solomon Islands
4366:
4361:
4316:
4263:Aloha Festivals
4238:
4112:
4071:Paopao (Tuvalu)
4061:Māori migration
4009:
3981:Stick charts of
3935:Solomon Islands
3818:Chatham Islands
3780:
3774:
3723:
3603:
3596:
3591:
3548:Wayback Machine
3537:
3502:
3497:
3472:
3435:
3429:
3404:
3401:
3399:Further reading
3396:
3395:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3362:on 21 June 2021
3354:
3353:
3349:
3341:TheGuardian.com
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3242:. 10 July 2020.
3238:
3237:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3208:Wayback Machine
3197:
3193:
3186:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3124:
3123:
3114:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2838:
2837:
2828:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2775:
2756:10.1.1.593.8988
2742:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2483:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2435:Malagasy people
2415:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2390:
2388:
2377:
2375:
2369:Stickney Island
2362:
2360:
2349:
2347:
2336:
2334:
2323:
2321:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2256:
2245:
2243:
2232:
2230:
2219:
2217:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2139:
2128:
2126:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2100:
2089:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2009:
1993:
1991:
1987:Volcano Islands
1980:
1978:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1939:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1908:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1854:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1802:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1620:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1594:
1581:
1579:
1568:
1566:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1527:
1523:Chatham Islands
1516:
1514:
1503:
1501:
1490:
1488:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1444:
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1429:
1418:
1416:
1405:
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1392:
1390:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1346:
1344:
1333:
1331:
1327:Solomon Islands
1320:
1318:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1279:
1277:
1273:Southwest Papua
1266:
1264:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1225:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1099:
1085:
1083:
1079:Rottnest Island
1072:
1070:
1059:
1057:
1044:
1042:
1031:
1029:
1018:
1016:
1005:
1003:
992:
990:
979:
977:
973:Kangaroo Island
966:
964:
953:
951:
940:
938:
927:
925:
914:
912:
901:
899:
888:
886:
875:
873:
856:
851:
798:boasts a large
793:
717:
711:
708:
617:
485:Central America
473:New South Wales
440:Chatham Islands
419:Rapa Nui people
320:
308:Main articles:
306:
298:Pacific Islands
217:
185:
175:
74:
35:
22:
12:
11:
5:
5686:
5684:
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5531:
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5506:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
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5448:
5446:Norfolk Island
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5401:American Samoa
5397:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5371:of New Zealand
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
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5342:
5337:
5332:
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5322:
5317:
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5285:
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4856:
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4821:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:Norfolk Island
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:American Samoa
4730:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4704:of New Zealand
4699:
4698:
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4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
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4609:
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4565:
4563:
4559:
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4531:
4529:Norfolk Island
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4484:American Samoa
4480:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4454:of New Zealand
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
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4360:
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4331:
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4318:
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4314:
4309:
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4296:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4253:Garma Festival
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
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4093:
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4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Alingano Maisu
4023:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Norfolk Island
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3830:
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3820:
3815:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3784:
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3772:
3767:
3762:
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3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
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3721:
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3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3536:
3535:External links
3533:
3532:
3531:
3500:
3495:
3470:
3444:(4): 381–398.
3433:
3427:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3373:
3347:
3327:
3303:
3289:
3274:
3245:
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3217:
3191:
3180:
3175:www.iwojima.jp
3162:
3137:
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3083:
3052:
3026:
3000:
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2944:
2913:
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2875:
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2783:j.ctt24h8gp.20
2773:
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2421:
2420:
2404:
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2400:
2399:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2358:
2356:Spilsby Island
2345:
2332:
2330:Langton Island
2319:
2306:
2304:Dangerous Reef
2293:
2291:Boucaut Island
2267:
2254:
2241:
2228:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2176:
2174:Johnston Atoll
2163:
2150:
2148:Howland Island
2137:
2124:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2018:Bounty Islands
2007:
2006:
2005:
1989:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1785:Rennell Island
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1694:Norfolk Island
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1510:Bellona Island
1499:
1486:
1473:
1471:American Samoa
1458:
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1453:
1440:
1427:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1375:
1360:
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1342:
1329:
1316:
1303:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1275:
1262:
1249:
1236:
1234:Highland Papua
1223:
1197:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1164:
1162:Wardang Island
1151:
1150:
1149:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1081:
1068:
1066:Phillip Island
1055:
1054:
1053:
1027:
1014:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
910:
897:
884:
867:Victoria River
855:
852:
850:
847:
792:
789:
732:Highland Papua
716:
713:
706:
616:
615:Decolonization
613:
578:Norfolk Island
570:Howland Island
355:Southeast Asia
305:
302:
219:
218:
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208:
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193:
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187:Oceania Portal
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13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
5685:
5674:
5671:
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5650:
5649:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5632:South America
5628:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5602:North America
5598:
5592:
5589:
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5577:
5574:
5573:
5568:
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5561:
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5523:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5477:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:New Caledonia
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:Easter Island
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
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5399:
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4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:New Caledonia
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Easter Island
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4774:New Caledonia
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Easter Island
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
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4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4717:
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4709:
4708:
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4694:
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4608:
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4525:
4524:New Caledonia
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4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Easter Island
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4500:
4497:
4495:
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4490:
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4041:Dugout (boat)
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4027:
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4022:
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4018:
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4012:
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3908:
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3899:
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3891:
3889:
3888:New Caledonia
3886:
3884:
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3876:
3874:
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3869:
3866:
3862:
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3857:
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3852:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
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3836:
3835:
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3831:
3829:
3828:Easter Island
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:Geo-specific,
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:Broad culture
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3262:
3257:(Spreadsheet)
3255:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3140:
3138:9780207127618
3134:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2898:
2896:9789820103580
2892:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2876:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2811:
2809:9780306460920
2805:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2719:
2717:9789820203884
2713:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2680:
2678:9780521369565
2674:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2658:
2646:
2644:9780824815585
2640:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2370:
2359:
2357:
2346:
2344:
2343:Sibsey Island
2333:
2331:
2320:
2318:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2292:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2268:
2266:
2265:Pelorus Islet
2255:
2253:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2214:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2188:
2177:
2175:
2164:
2162:
2161:Jarvis Island
2151:
2149:
2138:
2136:
2125:
2123:
2112:
2110:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2071:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2032:
2031:Browse Island
2021:
2019:
2008:
2001:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:Bonin Islands
1964:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1593:
1589:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1550:
1549:Easter Island
1539:
1537:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1485:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1426:
1415:
1413:
1402:
1400:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1315:
1304:
1302:
1301:New Caledonia
1291:
1287:
1276:
1274:
1263:
1261:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1221:Central Papua
1211:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1165:
1163:
1152:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1122:
1111:
1109:
1098:
1093:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1013:
1002:
1000:
999:Lizard Island
989:
987:
976:
974:
963:
961:
950:
948:
947:Fraser Island
937:
935:
924:
922:
911:
909:
898:
896:
885:
883:
872:
871:
868:
864:
863:Thomas Baines
860:
853:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
790:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
733:
729:
728:Baliem Valley
725:
721:
714:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:British Queen
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:United States
638:
634:
628:
626:
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:(adjacent to
587:
583:
580:(adjacent to
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Bonin Islands
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:South America
486:
482:
478:
477:United States
474:
470:
469:Midway Island
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Easter Island
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
338:
334:
333:Ahu Tongariki
330:
329:
324:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
290:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:New Caledonia
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Austronesians
234:
230:
226:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
195:
194:
192:
191:
188:
183:
179:
178:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
151:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
126:
125:
120:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
94:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
58:
57:
52:
46:
42:
41:
38:
32:
29:
26:
20:
19:
16:
5646:
5624:
5616:
5609:
5594:
5579:
5564:
5392:Dependencies
5378:Cook Islands
5089:Austronesian
4834:Cook Islands
4725:Dependencies
4711:Cook Islands
4475:Dependencies
4461:Cook Islands
4284:New Zealand
4139:fire dancing
4000:
3993:
3979:
3858:
3844:
3837:
3823:Cook Islands
3809:
3770:Wood carving
3745:Kava culture
3632:Cook Islands
3510:
3504:
3474:
3441:
3437:
3406:
3385:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3360:the original
3350:
3339:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3306:
3292:
3281:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3248:
3234:
3220:
3210:
3194:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3142:. Retrieved
3127:
3106:
3099:. Retrieved
3093:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3068:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3035:"Censo 2002"
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:
3003:
2978:
2974:
2961:
2953:"Resultados"
2947:
2938:
2931:. Retrieved
2922:
2916:
2907:
2900:. Retrieved
2885:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:
2853:
2844:
2820:
2813:. Retrieved
2798:
2791:
2746:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2706:
2682:. Retrieved
2667:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2633:
2603:
2594:
2570:
2549:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2477:Australasian
2471:
2459:
2252:Midway Atoll
2200:Kingman Reef
1961:Baker Island
1536:Cook Islands
1121:Tiwi Islands
1012:Maria Island
934:Five Islands
819:Cook Islands
816:
794:
775:
752:
737:
715:Demographics
685:Cook Islands
630:
624:
618:
563:
535:
512:
508:
453:Cocos Island
404:
341:
326:
287:
285:
245:Micronesians
224:
222:
104:Architecture
80:
21:
15:
5325:New Zealand
5158:Micronesian
5148:Marshallese
5017:Micronesian
4889:New Zealand
4829:Austronesia
4658:New Zealand
4562:by category
4408:New Zealand
4293:Te Matatini
4144:firewalking
3893:New Zealand
3839:Lau Islands
3801:Austronesia
3669:nguzu nguzu
3657:New Zealand
3627:Austronesia
3267:26 February
3076:16 February
3019:23 February
2650:18 February
2397:Wake Island
1850:Takuu Atoll
1668:New Zealand
1655:Mele Island
1359:Micronesian
1260:South Papua
800:Micronesian
785:land tenure
763:2011 census
744:2018 census
740:New Zealand
734:, Indonesia
724:Dani people
661:New Zealand
621:decolonized
597:Euronesians
574:Wake Island
511:(1971) and
436:New Zealand
388:Marshallese
261:New Zealand
249:Polynesians
241:Melanesians
5662:Categories
5178:Polynesian
5153:Melanesian
5094:Sama-Bajau
5027:Polynesian
5007:Melanesian
4992:Mangarevan
4869:Micronesia
4579:Literature
4249:Australia
3995:navigation
3320:8 February
3171:"小笠原諸島の歴史"
3144:2 February
3101:2 February
3037:. Ine.cl.
2933:17 January
2815:1 February
2765:1885/38139
2723:24 January
2615:References
2463:Including
1457:Polynesian
1286:West Papua
1181:Melanesian
653:Washington
566:Micronesia
495:-speaking
481:Clipperton
465:Tasman Sea
448:Madagascar
394:, and the
386:, and the
114:Literature
81:Indigenous
5551:continent
5295:Australia
5218:Tokelauan
5047:Vanuatuan
4975:Mythology
4931:Slit drum
4921:Polynesia
4864:Melanesia
4824:Australia
4628:Australia
4378:Australia
4322:Languages
4243:Festivals
4169:kapa haka
4066:Outrigger
3788:Australia
3760:Polynesia
3735:areca nut
3622:Australia
3519:1049-510X
3466:144491173
3458:1350-4630
3411:Routledge
2995:143677241
2868:6 January
2751:CiteSeerX
1208:Indonesia
882:Australia
804:Chamorros
755:Australia
726:from the
590:Polynesia
582:Melanesia
505:bilingual
423:Galápagos
376:Chamorros
351:colonized
343:Australia
257:Australia
251:). These
166:Armorial
140:Mythology
67:Languages
5494:folklore
5310:Kiribati
5247:Religion
5233:Visayans
5208:Tahitian
5188:Rapa Nui
5118:Hawaiian
5099:Chamorro
5056:Research
5042:Tuvaluan
5032:Rapa Nui
5012:Menehune
4854:Kiribati
4643:Kiribati
4393:Kiribati
4259:Hawaiʻi
4234:'upa'upa
4174:Kiribati
4124:ʻAparima
4046:Hōkūleʻa
3868:Kiribati
3719:tivaevae
3699:taʻovala
3647:magimagi
3544:Archived
3527:16774006
3387:ABC News
3366:15 March
3204:Archived
3156:language
3154:to mean
3039:Archived
2940:Oceania.
2902:11 March
2403:See also
1824:Sikaiana
1438:Kiribati
1108:Tasmania
757:are the
707:—
559:Japanese
550:European
497:Mestizos
382:and the
367:Japanese
363:European
359:American
337:Rapa Nui
86:European
72:Religion
25:a series
5617:Oceania
5587:Eurasia
5545:of the
5498:cuisine
5461:Tokelau
5360:Vanuatu
5203:Tagalog
5193:Rotuman
5163:Negrito
5133:Ivatans
5123:Ilocano
5108:Rekohu)
4961:Vanuatu
4946:Tokelau
4794:Tokelau
4693:Vanuatu
4544:Tokelau
4443:Vanuatu
4330:by area
4219:tautoga
4154:hivinau
4056:Karakoa
3955:Vanuatu
3781:general
3689:tā moko
3684:reimiro
3674:Oceania
3152:culture
3070:YouTube
3045:23 June
2684:5 March
1876:Tokelau
1863:Tikopia
1733:Nukuoro
1707:Nuguria
1353:Vanuatu
693:Ecuador
681:Tokelau
657:Britain
647:signed
601:Britain
493:Spanish
463:in the
444:Iceland
411:oceanic
405:In the
390:of the
304:History
300:alike.
281:Oceania
233:Papuans
153:Symbols
130:Cuisine
77:People
54:Society
5572:Africa
5500:, see
5482:cinema
5436:Hawaii
5355:Tuvalu
5223:Tongan
5173:Papuan
5128:Igorot
5077:People
5037:Samoan
4987:Fijian
4956:Tuvalu
4941:Tahiti
4769:Hawaii
4688:Tuvalu
4519:Hawaii
4438:Tuvalu
4229:Tuvalu
4214:tāmūrē
4209:Tahiti
4199:Rotuma
4189:pa'o'a
4184:'ote'a
4164:kailao
4031:Bangka
4014:Canoes
3950:Tuvalu
3750:Lapita
3709:tattoo
3525:
3517:
3493:
3464:
3456:
3425:
3135:
2993:
2893:
2806:
2781:
2771:
2753:
2714:
2675:
2641:
2394:
2381:
2366:
2353:
2340:
2327:
2314:
2301:
2288:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2236:
2223:
2210:
2197:
2184:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2015:
1997:
1984:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1912:
1902:Tuvalu
1899:
1886:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1798:Rotuma
1795:
1782:
1769:
1759:Pileni
1756:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1613:
1603:Hawaii
1600:
1588:Tahiti
1585:
1572:
1559:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1481:
1468:
1448:
1435:
1422:
1409:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1172:
1159:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
843:Sydney
831:Fijian
796:Hawaii
699:, the
635:, the
584:) and
455:, the
400:Hawaii
316:, and
275:, and
265:Hawaii
247:, and
235:, and
145:Sports
135:Cinema
5547:world
5490:dress
5350:Tonga
5340:Samoa
5330:Palau
5320:Nauru
5143:Māori
5138:Lumad
5002:Māori
4997:Maohi
4951:Tonga
4926:Sāmoa
4911:Palau
4894:Māori
4879:Nauru
4812:Music
4683:Tonga
4673:Samoa
4663:Palau
4653:Nauru
4433:Tonga
4423:Samoa
4413:Palau
4403:Nauru
4224:Tonga
4117:Dance
4108:Walap
4091:Vinta
4076:Paraw
3940:Tonga
3930:Sāmoa
3915:Palau
3898:Māori
3883:Nauru
3755:Māori
3714:tēfui
3704:tapa
3694:tabua
3662:Māori
3462:S2CID
3315:(PDF)
2991:S2CID
2981:(2).
2971:(PDF)
2927:(PDF)
2779:JSTOR
2743:(PDF)
2451:Notes
1889:Tonga
1811:Samoa
1484:Anuta
1451:Palau
1412:Nauru
1247:Papua
841:) in
839:Marae
827:Tonga
823:Samoa
748:Māori
701:Māori
689:Chile
651:with
594:Anglo
546:Japan
542:Tokyo
523:Māori
501:Chile
349:were
161:Flags
122:Other
5496:and
5431:Guam
5383:Niue
5305:Fiji
5238:Yami
4901:Niue
4859:Lali
4849:Guam
4844:Fiji
4764:Guam
4716:Niue
4638:Fiji
4514:Guam
4466:Niue
4388:Fiji
4280:Fiji
4204:siva
4179:meke
4159:hula
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