55:
1090:
39:
31:
47:
157:
can be used to provide a base level of programming. Analog
Devices got exclusive sales for OEM European industrial market and provided MACSYM 120 combined IBM 5531 and MACBASIC a multitasking basic running on C/CPM from Digital Research. Analog and digital I/O cards plugged inside PC and/or extension
212:
Virtually all industrial PCs share an underlying design philosophy of providing a controlled environment for the installed electronics to survive the rigors of the plant floor. The electronic components themselves may be selected for their ability to withstand higher and lower operating temperatures
195:
where a display, typically an LCD, is incorporated into the same enclosure as the motherboard and other electronics. These are typically panel mounted and often incorporate touch screens for user interaction. They are offered in low cost versions with no environmental sealing, heavier duty models
145:
Industrial PCs are primarily used for process control and/or data acquisition. In some cases, an industrial PC is simply used as a front-end to another control computer in a
158:
rack made MAC120 as one of the most powerful and easy to use controller for plant applications at this date. An application may simply require the I/O such as the
129:
released the 5531 Industrial
Computer in 1984, arguably the first "industrial PC". The IBM 7531, an industrial version of the IBM AT PC was released May 21, 1985.
166:
are installed to provide analog and digital I/O, specific machine interface, expanded communications ports, and so forth, as required by the application.
172:
Industrial PCs are typically characterized by being manufactured in lower volumes than home or office PCs. A common category of industrial PC is the
398:
201:
169:
Industrial PCs offer different features than consumer PCs in terms of reliability, compatibility, expansion options and long-term supply.
356:
297:
220:
Enclosure form factor that includes provision for mounting into the surrounding environment (19" rack, wall mount, panel mount, etc.)
407:
111:
103:
176:
form factor. Industrial PCs typically cost considerably more than comparable office style computers with similar performance.
331:
1120:
1115:
1094:
391:
236:
95:
1125:
838:
130:
185:
149:
environment. Software can be custom written for a particular application or an off-the-shelf package such as
1075:
886:
498:
384:
184:
are used primarily in industrial PC systems. However, the majority of industrial PCs are manufactured with
332:"'Thinking inside the box: Boosting the effectiveness of air cooling' - Military Embedded Systems May 2008"
848:
548:
146:
67:
1058:
1031:
891:
853:
796:
620:
177:
226:
Wider operating temperature range than normal PCs, with the widest temperature ranges being -40 to 75°C
54:
806:
786:
728:
637:
458:
411:
99:
79:
881:
588:
319:
75:
1063:
1000:
723:
560:
493:
453:
435:
1051:
1005:
979:
966:
901:
632:
615:
543:
463:
360:
150:
926:
909:
689:
610:
603:
357:"'Heat Kills: Designing Rack mount Chassis for Optimal Cooling' COTS Journal September 2006"
115:
71:
1046:
1036:
1026:
863:
843:
755:
555:
528:
279:
274:
242:
Enhanced environmental protection such as dust proof, water spray or immersion proof, etc.
995:
625:
598:
473:
443:
261:
163:
42:
The IBM 7532 Industrial
Computer, one of the first industrial PCs ever made, from 1985
1109:
1010:
821:
778:
763:
711:
706:
647:
533:
478:
448:
419:
91:
17:
1041:
974:
943:
816:
811:
664:
659:
503:
173:
134:
87:
38:
30:
801:
733:
572:
565:
488:
468:
335:
217:
Heavier metal construction as compared to the typical office non-rugged computer
159:
948:
931:
914:
873:
833:
826:
181:
133:
first offered the 6531 Industrial
Computer in 1985. This was a proprietary 4U
376:
200:
standards to be waterproof at the front panel and including models which are
1070:
936:
743:
718:
858:
791:
669:
652:
593:
483:
308:
192:
768:
738:
642:
197:
154:
229:
Alternative cooling methods such as forced air, liquid, and conduction
698:
83:
46:
921:
254:
Controlled access to the controls through the use of locking doors
53:
45:
37:
29:
380:
126:
107:
264:
to reset the system automatically in case of software lock-up
257:
Controlled access to the I/O through the use of access covers
137:
industrial computer based on a clone IBM PC motherboard.
34:
Wall-mounted industrial PC based with ATX motherboard
1019:
988:
965:
900:
872:
777:
754:
697:
688:
581:
521:
514:
434:
427:
418:
98:standards, and are generally more expensive than
27:Type of computer intended for industrial purposes
66:is a computer intended for industrial purposes (
204:for installation into hazardous environments.
392:
8:
162:offered by the motherboard. In other cases,
694:
518:
431:
424:
399:
385:
377:
245:Sealed MIL-SPEC or Circular-MIL connectors
309:IBM 7531 Industrial Computer Announcement
290:
223:Additional cooling with air filtering
7:
232:Expansion card retention and support
213:than typical commercial components.
320:1985 Industrial Computer Sourcebook
153:, Wonder Ware, Labtech Notebook or
191:A subset of industrial PCs is the
25:
248:More robust controls and features
1089:
1088:
1:
90:. Industrial PCs have higher
1142:
839:Personal digital assistant
131:Industrial Computer Source
1084:
251:Higher grade power supply
208:Construction and features
118:would otherwise be used.
112:reduced instruction sets
104:complex instruction sets
1076:Wireless sensor network
849:Portable data terminal
178:Single-board computers
147:distributed processing
59:
58:Beckhoff industrial PC
51:
50:Siemens Simatic Box PC
43:
35:
1032:Information appliance
854:Portable media player
797:Handheld game console
57:
49:
41:
33:
1121:Industrial computing
1116:Classes of computers
807:Mobile data terminal
787:Electronic organizer
459:Intelligent terminal
239:filtering and gasket
100:consumer electronics
18:Industrial computers
1126:Personal computers
1064:Computer-on-module
922:Digital wristwatch
724:Mobile workstation
494:Video game console
454:Internet appliance
60:
52:
44:
36:
1103:
1102:
1052:Rugged smartphone
961:
960:
957:
956:
684:
683:
680:
679:
638:Small form factor
464:Interactive kiosk
298:IBM 1984 Archives
174:19-inch rackmount
102:. They often use
16:(Redirected from
1133:
1092:
1091:
927:Calculator watch
910:Activity tracker
695:
519:
432:
425:
401:
394:
387:
378:
372:
371:
369:
368:
359:. Archived from
353:
347:
346:
344:
343:
334:. Archived from
328:
322:
317:
311:
306:
300:
295:
21:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1080:
1037:Microcontroller
1027:Embedded system
1015:
984:
953:
896:
868:
864:Ultra-mobile PC
773:
750:
676:
577:
510:
414:
405:
375:
366:
364:
355:
354:
350:
341:
339:
330:
329:
325:
318:
314:
307:
303:
296:
292:
288:
280:Rugged computer
275:Embedded system
271:
260:Inclusion of a
210:
202:explosion proof
164:expansion cards
143:
124:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
971:
969:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
952:
951:
946:
941:
940:
939:
934:
929:
919:
918:
917:
906:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
830:
829:
824:
819:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
760:
758:
752:
751:
749:
748:
747:
746:
741:
731:
726:
721:
716:
715:
714:
703:
701:
692:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
675:
674:
673:
672:
667:
657:
656:
655:
650:
645:
635:
630:
629:
628:
623:
618:
608:
607:
606:
601:
596:
585:
583:
579:
578:
576:
575:
570:
569:
568:
558:
553:
552:
551:
549:Personal super
541:
536:
531:
525:
523:
516:
512:
511:
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
444:Arcade cabinet
440:
438:
429:
422:
416:
415:
408:Computer sizes
406:
404:
403:
396:
389:
381:
374:
373:
348:
323:
312:
301:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
277:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:watchdog timer
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
209:
206:
188:motherboards.
142:
139:
123:
120:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1138:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
968:
964:
950:
947:
945:
942:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
757:
753:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
704:
702:
700:
696:
693:
691:
687:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
634:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
520:
517:
513:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
479:Smart speaker
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:Diskless node
447:
445:
442:
441:
439:
437:
433:
430:
426:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
383:
382:
379:
363:on 2007-09-27
362:
358:
352:
349:
338:on 2011-10-02
337:
333:
327:
324:
321:
316:
313:
310:
305:
302:
299:
294:
291:
285:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
268:
263:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
214:
207:
205:
203:
199:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
167:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
140:
138:
136:
132:
128:
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:dependability
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:industrial PC
56:
48:
40:
32:
19:
1059:Single-board
944:Smartglasses
887:Programmable
812:Mobile phone
665:Blade server
538:
504:Microconsole
499:Home console
365:. Retrieved
361:the original
351:
340:. Retrieved
336:the original
326:
315:
304:
293:
211:
190:
171:
168:
144:
141:Applications
125:
63:
61:
802:Handheld PC
734:Subnotebook
712:Convertible
573:Workstation
566:Home server
489:Thin client
469:Rich client
182:back planes
160:serial port
88:server rack
80:form factor
1110:Categories
949:Smart ring
937:Sportwatch
932:Smartwatch
915:Smart band
892:Scientific
874:Calculator
834:Palmtop PC
827:Smartphone
764:Detachable
589:All-in-one
539:Industrial
436:Appliances
367:2009-03-15
342:2009-03-15
286:References
196:sealed to
106:, such as
82:between a
78:), with a
68:production
1071:Smartdust
1006:Minisuper
1001:Mainframe
980:Supermini
744:Smartbook
719:Cloudbook
621:Pizza box
515:Computers
474:Simulator
235:Enhanced
135:rackmount
96:precision
1095:Category
967:Midrange
902:Wearable
882:Graphing
859:Siftable
792:E-reader
779:Handheld
729:Notebook
670:Blade PC
653:Stick PC
633:Portable
616:Deskside
599:Tabletop
544:Personal
484:Smart TV
269:See also
193:Panel PC
114:such as
110:, where
76:services
822:Feature
769:Phablet
739:Netbook
643:Mini PC
611:Desktop
604:Surface
582:By size
412:classes
155:LabView
151:TwinCAT
122:History
1093:
1047:Rugged
1020:Others
844:Pocket
817:Camera
756:Tablet
707:2-in-1
699:Laptop
690:Mobile
561:Server
556:Public
529:Gaming
522:By use
428:Static
86:and a
84:nettop
1011:Super
989:Large
626:Tower
594:Panel
420:Micro
72:goods
1042:Nano
996:Grid
975:Mini
660:Rack
648:Plug
534:Home
410:and
198:IP67
186:COTS
180:and
94:and
74:and
237:EMI
127:IBM
116:ARM
108:x86
70:of
62:An
1112::
400:e
393:t
386:v
370:.
345:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
