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Inequation

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742: 36: 923: 424: 765:, which are free variables for which values are sought that cause the condition to be fulfilled. To be precise, what is sought are often not necessarily actual values, but, more in general, expressions. A 948:
can be read as "and"); the set of its solutions is shown in blue in the picture (the red, green, and orange line corresponding to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd conjunct, respectively). For a larger example. see
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means finding what values (numbers, functions, sets, etc.) fulfill a condition stated in the form of an inequation or a conjunction of several inequations. These expressions contain one or more
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In some cases, the term "inequation" can be considered synonymous to the term "inequality", while in other cases, an inequation is reserved only for statements whose inequality relation is "
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that satisfies the inequation(s); in other words, expressions such that, when they are substituted for the unknowns, make the inequations true propositions. Often, an additional
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Usually because of the properties of certain functions (like square roots), some inequations are equivalent to a combination of multiple others. For example, the inequation
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denoting the values in question, with a relational sign between them indicating the specific inequality relation. Some examples of inequations are:
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III also supports solving algorithms for particular classes of inequalities (and other relations) as a basic language feature. For more, see
1298: 1396: 1312: 1269: 1225: 119: 57: 918:{\displaystyle 0\leq x_{1}\leq 690-1.5\cdot x_{2}\;\land \;0\leq x_{2}\leq 530-x_{1}\;\land \;x_{1}\leq 640-0.75\cdot x_{2}} 100: 969: 983: 72: 1391: 519: 53: 638: 1108: 79: 46: 1191: 145: 141: 86: 957: 295: 741: 289:
of several inequations involving common expressions, by chaining them together. For example, the chain
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expression (i.e., an optimization equation) is given, that is to be minimized or maximized by an
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In rare cases, chains without such implications about distant terms are used. For example
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holds between two values. It is usually written in the form of a pair of
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finds optimal solutions of linear inequations. The programming language
419:{\displaystyle 0\leq a~~\mathrm {and} ~~a<b~~\mathrm {and} ~~b\leq 1} 1030:
is logically equivalent to the following three inequations combined:
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is a conjunction of inequations, partly written as chains (where
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of the inequation is an assignment of expressions to the
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Computer support in solving inequations is described in
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Mathematical statement that two values are not equal
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1158: 1096: 1060: 1022: 940: 917: 725: 705: 685: 627: 595: 566: 508: 473: 447: 418: 322: 262: 235: 208: 169: 1023:{\displaystyle \textstyle {\sqrt {f(x)}}<g(x)} 567:{\displaystyle i\neq 0~~\mathrm {and} ~~0\neq j} 686:{\displaystyle a<b~~\mathrm {and} ~~b>c} 1159:{\displaystyle f(x)<\left(g(x)\right)^{2}} 8: 19:"≠" redirects here. Not to be confused with 879: 875: 839: 835: 1150: 1110: 1074: 1038: 988: 985: 933: 909: 884: 869: 850: 829: 804: 792: 718: 698: 657: 640: 608: 579: 538: 521: 489: 460: 434: 390: 358: 341: 297: 249: 222: 183: 156: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1218:The A to Z of Mathematics: A Basic Guide 1208: 285:A shorthand notation is used for the 7: 1239: 1237: 1220:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 252. 693:, which does not imply any order of 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1362:"Optimization - The simplex method" 1338:"Linear Programming: Introduction" 1300:Introduction to Lattices and Order 749:) for a sample list of inequations 664: 661: 658: 545: 542: 539: 397: 394: 391: 365: 362: 359: 323:{\displaystyle 0\leq a<b\leq 1} 14: 34: 45:needs additional citations for 1142: 1136: 1121: 1115: 1085: 1079: 1049: 1043: 1016: 1010: 999: 993: 1: 1216:Thomas H. Sidebotham (2002). 509:{\displaystyle i\neq 0\neq j} 970:constraint logic programming 745:Solution set (portrayed as 628:{\displaystyle a<b>c} 209:{\displaystyle x+y+z\leq 1} 1413: 1061:{\displaystyle f(x)\geq 0} 951:Linear programming#Example 18: 1097:{\displaystyle g(x)>0} 1397:Mathematical terminology 1307:in exercise 1.11, p.23. 1192:Inequality (mathematics) 976:Combinations of meanings 596:{\displaystyle i\neq j.} 429:which also implies that 1366:Encyclopedia Britannica 574:, which does not imply 263:{\displaystyle x\neq 0} 140:is a statement that an 1160: 1098: 1062: 1024: 958:constraint programming 942: 941:{\displaystyle \land } 919: 750: 727: 707: 687: 629: 597: 568: 510: 475: 474:{\displaystyle a<1} 449: 448:{\displaystyle 0<b} 420: 324: 264: 237: 236:{\displaystyle n>1} 210: 171: 170:{\displaystyle a<b} 1250:mathworld.wolfram.com 1161: 1099: 1063: 1025: 960:; in particular, the 943: 920: 744: 728: 708: 688: 630: 598: 569: 511: 476: 450: 421: 325: 281:Chains of inequations 265: 238: 211: 172: 1295:Hilary Ann Priestley 1109: 1073: 1037: 984: 932: 791: 717: 697: 639: 607: 578: 520: 488: 459: 433: 340: 296: 248: 221: 182: 155: 54:improve this article 1336:Stapel, Elizabeth. 1244:Weisstein, Eric W. 1197:Relational operator 737:Solving inequations 1392:Elementary algebra 1176:Apartness relation 1156: 1094: 1058: 1020: 1019: 938: 915: 759:inequation solving 751: 723: 703: 683: 625: 593: 564: 506: 471: 445: 416: 320: 260: 233: 206: 167: 1002: 962:simplex algorithm 726:{\displaystyle c} 706:{\displaystyle a} 673: 670: 656: 653: 635:is shorthand for 554: 551: 537: 534: 516:is shorthand for 406: 403: 389: 386: 374: 371: 357: 354: 333:is shorthand for 130: 129: 122: 104: 1404: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1293:Brian A. Davey; 1290: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1213: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1003: 989: 947: 945: 944: 939: 924: 922: 921: 916: 914: 913: 889: 888: 874: 873: 855: 854: 834: 833: 809: 808: 755:equation solving 732: 730: 729: 724: 712: 710: 709: 704: 692: 690: 689: 684: 671: 668: 667: 654: 651: 634: 632: 631: 626: 602: 600: 599: 594: 573: 571: 570: 565: 552: 549: 548: 535: 532: 515: 513: 512: 507: 480: 478: 477: 472: 454: 452: 451: 446: 425: 423: 422: 417: 404: 401: 400: 387: 384: 372: 369: 368: 355: 352: 329: 327: 326: 321: 269: 267: 266: 261: 242: 240: 239: 234: 215: 213: 212: 207: 176: 174: 173: 168: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1346: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1315: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1254: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1172: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1107: 1106: 1071: 1070: 1035: 1034: 982: 981: 978: 930: 929: 905: 880: 865: 846: 825: 800: 789: 788: 747:feasible region 739: 715: 714: 695: 694: 637: 636: 605: 604: 576: 575: 518: 517: 486: 485: 457: 456: 431: 430: 338: 337: 294: 293: 283: 246: 245: 219: 218: 180: 179: 153: 152: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1410: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1353: 1328: 1313: 1285: 1261: 1233: 1226: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1104: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1068: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 977: 974: 937: 926: 925: 912: 908: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 887: 883: 878: 872: 868: 864: 861: 858: 853: 849: 845: 842: 838: 832: 828: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 807: 803: 799: 796: 738: 735: 722: 702: 682: 679: 676: 666: 663: 660: 650: 647: 644: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 592: 589: 586: 583: 563: 560: 557: 547: 544: 541: 531: 528: 525: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 470: 467: 464: 444: 441: 438: 427: 426: 415: 412: 409: 399: 396: 393: 383: 380: 377: 367: 364: 361: 351: 348: 345: 331: 330: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 282: 279: 271: 270: 259: 256: 253: 243: 232: 229: 226: 216: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 177: 166: 163: 160: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1409: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1314:0-521-36766-2 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1275: 1274:bestmaths.net 1271: 1265: 1262: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227:0-471-15045-2 1223: 1219: 1212: 1209: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1151: 1146: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1105: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1013: 1007: 1004: 996: 990: 975: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 935: 910: 906: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 885: 881: 876: 870: 866: 862: 859: 856: 851: 847: 843: 840: 836: 830: 826: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 805: 801: 797: 794: 787: 786: 785: 784:For example, 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 748: 743: 736: 734: 720: 700: 680: 677: 674: 648: 645: 642: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 590: 587: 584: 581: 561: 558: 555: 529: 526: 523: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 482: 468: 465: 462: 442: 439: 436: 413: 410: 407: 381: 378: 375: 349: 346: 343: 336: 335: 334: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 292: 291: 290: 288: 280: 278: 276: 257: 254: 251: 244: 230: 227: 224: 217: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 178: 164: 161: 158: 151: 150: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 1369:. Retrieved 1365: 1356: 1345:. Retrieved 1341: 1331: 1299: 1288: 1277:. Retrieved 1273: 1264: 1253:. Retrieved 1249: 1246:"Inequation" 1217: 1211: 979: 955: 927: 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 752: 483: 428: 332: 284: 275:not equal to 274: 272: 137: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 69:"Inequation" 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1270:"BestMaths" 1187:Equals sign 753:Similar to 603:Similarly, 287:conjunction 146:expressions 134:mathematics 1386:Categories 1371:2019-12-03 1347:2019-12-03 1342:Purplemath 1279:2019-12-03 1255:2019-12-03 1203:References 781:solution. 142:inequality 138:inequation 110:March 2010 80:newspapers 1053:≥ 936:∧ 903:⋅ 897:− 891:≤ 877:∧ 863:− 857:≤ 844:≤ 837:∧ 823:⋅ 817:− 811:≤ 798:≤ 775:objective 585:≠ 559:≠ 527:≠ 501:≠ 495:≠ 411:≤ 347:≤ 315:≤ 303:≤ 255:≠ 201:≤ 1323:89009753 1297:(1990). 1182:Equation 1170:See also 771:unknowns 767:solution 763:unknowns 779:optimal 277:" (≠). 94:scholar 1321:  1311:  1224:  966:Prolog 672:  669:  655:  652:  553:  550:  536:  533:  405:  402:  388:  385:  373:  370:  356:  353:  96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1305:fence 136:, an 101:JSTOR 87:books 1319:LCCN 1309:ISBN 1222:ISBN 1125:< 1089:> 1005:< 900:0.75 713:and 678:> 646:< 620:> 614:< 466:< 455:and 440:< 379:< 309:< 228:> 162:< 73:news 894:640 860:530 820:1.5 814:690 132:In 56:by 23:or 1388:: 1364:. 1340:. 1317:. 1272:. 1248:. 1236:^ 972:. 953:. 757:, 733:. 481:. 1374:. 1350:. 1325:. 1282:. 1258:. 1230:. 1152:2 1147:) 1143:) 1140:x 1137:( 1134:g 1130:( 1122:) 1119:x 1116:( 1113:f 1092:0 1086:) 1083:x 1080:( 1077:g 1056:0 1050:) 1047:x 1044:( 1041:f 1017:) 1014:x 1011:( 1008:g 1000:) 997:x 994:( 991:f 911:2 907:x 886:1 882:x 871:1 867:x 852:2 848:x 841:0 831:2 827:x 806:1 802:x 795:0 721:c 701:a 681:c 675:b 665:d 662:n 659:a 649:b 643:a 623:c 617:b 611:a 591:. 588:j 582:i 562:j 556:0 546:d 543:n 540:a 530:0 524:i 504:j 498:0 492:i 469:1 463:a 443:b 437:0 414:1 408:b 398:d 395:n 392:a 382:b 376:a 366:d 363:n 360:a 350:a 344:0 318:1 312:b 306:a 300:0 258:0 252:x 231:1 225:n 204:1 198:z 195:+ 192:y 189:+ 186:x 165:b 159:a 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:. 25:ǂ 21:‡

Index


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verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Inequation"
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scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
mathematics
inequality
expressions
conjunction

feasible region
equation solving
Linear programming#Example
constraint programming
simplex algorithm
Prolog
constraint logic programming
Apartness relation
Equation
Equals sign
Inequality (mathematics)
Relational operator

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