2655:, using the infinitive, just as in English. In Russian, sentences such as "I want you to leave" do not use an infinitive. Rather, they use the conjunction чтобы "in order to/so that" with the past tense form (most probably remnant of subjunctive) of the verb:
2268:; neverthess in all cases a subordinate clause is the more usual form. For that reason, the present first-person singular conjugation is the dictionary form in Bulgarian, while Macedonian uses the third person singular form of the verb in present tense.
2283:
infinitives, the infinitive absolute (המקור המוחלט) and the infinitive construct (המקור הנטוי or שם הפועל). The infinitive construct is used after prepositions and is inflected with pronominal endings to indicate its subject or object: בכתוב הסופר
1885:
the infinitive has four tenses (present, future, aorist, perfect) and three voices (active, middle, passive). Present and perfect have the same infinitive for both middle and passive, while future and aorist have separate middle and passive forms.
2469:. The third infinitive is technically a noun (denoting the act of performing some verb), so case suffixes identical to those attached to ordinary Finnish nouns allow for other expressions using the third infinitive, e.g.,
2095:
I write”. In modern Greek, the infinitive has thus changed form and function and is used mainly in the formation of periphrastic tense forms and not with an article or alone. Instead of the
Ancient Greek infinitive system
1502:
has lost the distinction between the infinitive and present forms of verbs, with the exception of the verbs "wees" (to be), which admits the present form "is", and the verb "hê" (to have), whose present form is "het".
2263:
have lost the infinitive altogether except in a handful of frozen expressions where it is the same as the 3rd person singular aorist form. Almost all expressions where an infinitive may be used in
Bulgarian are
3485:
2544:
of northwestern Mexico has infinitival forms used in two constructions (with the verb meaning 'want' and with the verb meaning 'be able'). The infinitive is formed by adding a prefix to the stem: either
2643:
Even in languages that have infinitives, similar constructions are sometimes necessary where
English would allow the infinitive. For example, in French the sentence "I want you to come" translates to
1846:
Other
Romance languages (including Spanish, Romanian, Catalan, and some Italian dialects) allow uninflected infinitives to combine with overt nominative subjects. For example, Spanish
2508:
to the first, and like the long first infinitive, must take a possessive suffix. It has to do with being "about to " and may also imply that the act was cut off or interrupted, e.g.,
465:. As shown in the above examples, the object of the transitive verb "want" and the preposition "for" allude to their respective pronouns' subjective role within the clauses.
1811:
that allow infinitives to take person and number endings. This helps to make infinitive clauses very common in these languages; for example, the
English finite clause
2339:; instead, verbs are traditionally cited in the third-person masculine singular of the suffix conjugation (Modern Hebrew past tense), which is the least marked form.
1439:, but is less frequent than in English. German infinitives can form nouns, often expressing abstractions of the action, in which case they are of neuter gender:
2840:
Pragmatic
Causation in the Rise of the Romance Prepositional Infinitive: A statistically-based study with special reference to Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian
940:– certain contexts call for one, and certain contexts for the other; they are not normally interchangeable, except in occasional instances like after the verb
2424:
As such, it is inconvenient for dictionary use, because the imperative would be closer to the root word. Nevertheless, dictionaries use the first infinitive.
2353:
The
Finnish grammatical tradition includes many non-finite forms that are generally labeled as (numbered) infinitives although many of these are functionally
2922:
2253:, but is more flexible than the other Slavic languages in breaking the infinitive through a clause. The infinitive nevertheless remains the dictionary form.
2512:"you were about to write ". This form is more commonly replaced by the third infinitive in adessive case, usually also with a possessive suffix (thus
279:. Instead, infinitives often originate in earlier inflectional forms of verbal nouns. Unlike finite verbs, infinitives are not usually inflected for
863:(2002) does not use the notion of the "infinitive" ("there is no form in the English verb paradigm called 'the infinitive'"), only that of the
2888:
2863:
406:, the infinitive form of the verb usually goes to the end of its clause, whereas a finite verb (in an independent clause) typically comes in
185:
319:. Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below – these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the
2819:
2316:-infinitive, and this is its most frequent use in Modern Hebrew. The infinitive absolute is used for verb focus and emphasis, like in
2790:
2755:
1831:). The Portuguese personal infinitive has no proper tenses, only aspects (imperfect and perfect), but tenses can be expressed using
2915:
1746:(basically removing the ending in "-re"). In Romanian, the infinitive is usually replaced by a clause containing the conjunction
2775:
710:– these are not considered infinitives. Moreover, the unmarked form of the verb is not considered an infinitive when it forms a
205:
3757:
34:
1534:(å laga vs. å kaste). In northern parts of Norway the infinitive suffix is completely lost (å lag’ vs. å kast’) or only the
56:. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. The name is derived from
3575:
742:
the form of the infinitive coincides additionally with that of the past tense and/or past participle, like in the case of
402:
The grammatical structure of an infinitival clause may differ from that of a corresponding finite clause. For example, in
2838:
1726:
and in modern speech are used exclusively as verbal nouns, while there are a few verbs that cannot be converted into the
1538:
is kept (å laga vs. å kast’). The infinitives of these languages are inflected for passive voice through the addition of
3567:
461:, as well as many modern languages. The atypical case regarding the implicit subject of an infinitive is an example of
3788:
3267:
3086:
2983:
2908:
2771:
2520:
Note that all of these must change to reflect vowel harmony, so the fifth infinitive (with a third-person suffix) of
769:
verbs lacking an infinitive form or any truly inflected non-finite form) are complemented by a bare infinitive verb.
2953:
1876:
1377:
1373:
937:
601:
1730:
long infinitive. The "short infinitives" used in verbal contexts (e.g., after an auxiliary verb) have the endings
2714:
1478:, e.g., "Het is niet moeilijk te begrijpen" → "It is not hard to understand." The few verbs with stems ending in
1237:
906:
450:
365:
2324:(literally "a dying he will die"; figuratively, "he shall indeed/surely die"). This usage is commonplace in the
2108:. This form is also invariable. The modern Greek infinitive has only two forms according to voice: for example,
3783:
3677:
3177:
2348:
1522:). In the majority of Eastern Norwegian dialects and a few bordering Western Swedish dialects the reduction to
462:
3489:
2998:
1808:
1795:
Romance languages inherited from Latin the possibility of an overt expression of the subject (as in
Italian
1392:
739:
213:
3623:
3450:
3359:
2614:
2157:
1226:
1153:
263:(for example being the subject of a sentence or being a complement of another verb), and sometimes being
3694:
3585:
3580:
3557:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3319:
3112:
2948:
1828:
528:
2776:"Aspecte ale substantivizării în româna actuală. Forme de manifestare a substantivizării adjectivului"
1126:
As a noun phrase, expressing its action or state in an abstract, general way that functions, e.g. as –
3699:
3633:
3465:
3422:
3324:
3187:
3147:
951:
878:
638:
474:
320:
312:
79:
3480:
1764:
Latin infinitives challenged several of the generalizations about infinitives. They did inflect for
3793:
3460:
3107:
2435:
and must have a personal suffix appended to it. It has the general meaning of "in order to , e.g.,
2358:
2260:
2209:
1667:
984:
754:
723:
524:
345:
287:, etc. either, although some degree of inflection sometimes occurs; for example Latin has distinct
276:
201:
157:
129:
1337:
or citation form of a verb. The form listed in a dictionary entry is the bare infinitive, but the
3646:
3613:
3539:
3524:
3509:
3499:
3412:
3407:
3397:
3192:
3122:
3117:
2743:
2336:
2256:
2229:
2201:
520:
482:
396:
316:
284:
395:; this in turn is contained within another infinitival clause, which is contained in the finite
376:. Infinitival clauses may be embedded within each other in complex ways, like in the sentence:
3603:
3529:
3504:
3427:
3292:
3237:
3207:
3167:
2884:
2859:
2786:
2751:
2739:
2558:
2265:
1804:
1789:
1765:
1719:
1615:
1134:
852:
830:
818:
608:
516:
509:
486:
478:
361:
288:
280:
252:
248:
197:
193:
153:
120:
In many other languages the infinitive is a distinct single word, often with a characteristic
1750:
plus the subjunctive mood. The only verb that is modal in common modern
Romanian is the verb
3641:
3534:
3514:
3364:
3329:
3247:
3042:
2858:. Studies in Historical Linguistics. Vol. 3. Berne/Oxford: Peter Lang. pp. 73–84.
2688:
2622:
2242:
2193:
2129:
1683:
1663:
1627:
1149:
894:
866:
501:), as with the Latin future infinitives or the English perfect and progressive infinitives.
389:
308:
272:
220:
181:
137:
71:
3549:
3470:
3432:
3417:
3297:
3287:
3202:
3197:
3137:
3003:
2973:
2683:
2634:
2550:
2276:
2177:
2169:
2144:(ти), if not preceded by one; some verbs have a stem ending in a consonant and change the
1699:
1414:
1334:
1071:
856:
813:, when complementing a finite verb, occurs as an infinitive. However, the auxiliary verbs
802:
731:
715:
707:
634:
446:
307:
constructed with the verb in infinitive form. This consists of the verb together with its
75:
53:
2900:
3731:
3689:
3651:
3553:
3282:
3272:
3262:
3157:
3152:
3132:
3127:
3056:
2931:
2668:
2561:. The infinitive shows agreement in number with the controlling subject. Examples are:
2217:
2189:
2137:
1997:
1455:
766:
750:
600:, which have future meaning. For more examples of the above types of construction, see
498:
403:
165:
145:
2883:. Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes. Vol. 71. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
1722:, both short and long-form infinitives exist; the so-called "long infinitives" end in
3777:
3656:
3608:
3475:
3455:
3334:
3252:
3232:
3182:
3162:
3142:
2796:
2541:
2370:
2073:
1882:
1241:
1001:
874:, in infinitival clauses that it uses in imperative and present-subjunctive clauses.
826:
630:
629:
The term "infinitive" is traditionally applied to the unmarked form of the verb (the
624:
505:
458:
407:
515:
English has infinitive constructions that are marked (periphrastically) for aspect:
259:. Such phrases or clauses may play a variety of roles within sentences, often being
3745:
3719:
3709:
3682:
3544:
3277:
3242:
3217:
3172:
2993:
2325:
2080:
1104:
442:
441:
As these examples illustrate, the implicit subject of the infinitive occurs in the
881:
and style writers has been the appropriateness of separating the two words of the
602:
Uses of
English verb forms § Perfect and progressive non-finite constructions
2549:(plus a vowel change of certain vowel-initial stems) if the complement clause is
2493:
to the first to form a noun that has the connotation of "the process of ", e.g.,
1429:
endings on a few words based on -l or -r roots ("segeln", "ändern"). The use of
3402:
3212:
3091:
3052:
3017:
3008:
2856:
Prepositional Infinitives in Romance: A Usage-based Approach to Syntactic Change
2693:
2673:
2610:
1832:
1093:
973:
898:
770:
711:
494:
369:
304:
224:
209:
94:
45:
2357:. To form the so-called first infinitive, the strong form of the root (without
1518:
in Danish and some Norwegian dialects (including the written majority language
3762:
3661:
3618:
3595:
3519:
3354:
3257:
3227:
3222:
3076:
2978:
2968:
2958:
1098:
955:
790:
774:
699:
652:, as used in the following sentences, would each be considered an infinitive:
584:
Further constructions can be made with other auxiliary-like expressions, like
490:
232:
121:
57:
2605:
In languages without an infinitive, the infinitive is translated either as a
267:
or other types of modifier. Many verb forms known as infinitives differ from
93:
in a sentence like "I must go there" (but not in "I go there", where it is a
3752:
3714:
3494:
3311:
3066:
3012:
2988:
2024:. Athematic verbs, and perfect actives and aorist passives, add the suffix
1510:
was lost from the infinitive as early as 500–540 AD, reducing the suffix to
1499:
1211:
1082:
244:
2497:" writing". It, too, can be inflected like other Finnish nouns that end in
2385:
assimilation of clusters violating sonority hierarchy if applicable, e.g.,
1519:
1372:
For further detail and examples of the uses of infinitives in English, see
936:-infinitive have a variety of uses in English. The two forms are mostly in
17:
1546:
to the active form. This suffix appeared in Old Norse as a contraction of
3741:
3736:
2116:
for the passive voice (coming from the ancient passive aorist infinitive
2000:
form present active infinitives by adding to the stem the thematic vowel
1807:
inflects for person and number. These, alongside Sardinian, are the only
1431:
778:
607:
Perfect infinitives are also found in other European languages that have
595:
587:
2427:
There are also four other infinitives, plus a "long" form of the first:
1784:, "to have loved"), and allowed for an overt expression of the subject (
1606:. The other North Germanic languages have the same vowel in both forms.
801:, are similarly complemented by a bare infinitive verb. Infinitives are
3726:
3442:
3047:
2963:
2354:
1070:
As a bare infinitive that comprises a phrase rendered in the vestigial
786:
236:
2450:. It can take the inessive and instructive cases to create forms like
2036:. In the middle and passive, the present middle infinitive ending is
380:
I want to tell you that John Welborn is going to get married to Blair.
3704:
3389:
3081:
3061:
2678:
2651:
being in the subjunctive mood). However, "I want to come" is simply
2328:. In Modern Hebrew it is restricted to high-register literary works.
1594:
in the active voice in Norwegian did not occur in the passive forms (
1395:
1171:
695:
449:
that occurs with a finite verb, e.g., "They ate their dinner." Such
373:
349:
268:
264:
240:
189:
504:
Latin has present, perfect and future infinitives, with active and
1619:
1118:
454:
2715:"Defining non-finites: action nominals, converbs and infinitives"
2581:
is the plural infinitive. Examples of the transitive infinitive:
2476:
A personal suffix can then be added to this form to indicate the
1754:, to be able to. However, in popular speech the infinitive after
947:
The main uses of infinitives (or infinitive phrases) are varied:
3027:
2940:
2292:"after his going". When the infinitive construct is preceded by
1727:
260:
49:
2904:
2617:
the sentence "I want to write a book" is translated as either
2569:
is the singular infinitive of the verb 'go' (singular root is
2461:
to the first infinitive, which alone creates an "agent" form:
1626:(preceded by one of various thematic vowels). For example, in
418:
Following certain verbs or prepositions, infinitives commonly
184:, etc. However, some languages have no infinitive forms. Many
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1987:
1980:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1916:
1909:
251:; thus an infinitive verb phrase also constitutes a complete
1761:
In all Romance languages, infinitives can also form nouns.
1081:
As a bare infinitive that comprises a phrase rendered as a
493:, as with the Latin perfect and passive infinitives, or by
2072:
does not exist in Modern Greek. To see this, consider the
1341:-infinitive is often used when defining other verbs, e.g.
870:, noting that English uses the same form of the verb, the
611:
forms with auxiliaries similarly to English. For example,
368:
of a larger clause or sentence; for example it may form a
2826:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional.
2621:(lit. "I want that I write a book", with a verb in the
2442:
The second infinitive is formed by replacing the final
2104:, a development of the ancient Greek aorist infinitive
2160:
have the infinitive typically ending in, for example,
1646:(which is still identical to the Latin forms), and in
78:
of a verb when used non-finitely, with or without the
2361:
or epenthetic 'e') is used, and these changes occur:
1803:" (or "personal infinitive") found in Portuguese and
1562:) and originally expressed reflexive actions: (hann)
52:
forms existing in many languages, most often used as
2881:
Modality and the Biblical Hebrew Infinitive Absolute
2048:
and most tenses of thematic verbs add an additional
1229:
questions (direct or indirect): "I don't know where
3670:
3632:
3594:
3566:
3441:
3388:
3310:
3100:
3035:
3026:
2939:
2785:(in Romanian), Bucharest: University of Bucharest,
2375:consonant elision takes place if applicable, e.g.,
694:The other non-finite verb forms in English are the
414:
Clauses with implicit subject in the objective case
2843:(Ph.D.). University of Cambridge. pp. 153–70.
2557:(and no vowel change) if the complement clause is
1837:"even though you sing/have sung/are going to sing"
1758:is also increasingly replaced by the subjunctive.
1590:in the western dialects. The loss or reduction of
393:that John Welborn is going to get married to Blair
247:), infinitives do not generally have an expressed
1622:, almost all verbs had an infinitive ending with
473:In some languages, infinitives may be marked for
364:. They can play various grammatical roles like a
208:do not have direct equivalents to infinitives or
2312:) "to", it has a similar meaning to the English
1402:, with verbs derived from other words ending in
2640:(subordinate clause with verb in subjunctive).
2629:(lit. "I want the writing of a book", with the
326:) or the bare infinitive (without the particle
271:(verbal nouns) in that they do not inflect for
2783:Aspecte ale dinamicii limbii române actuale II
2601:Translation to languages without an infinitive
1841:"apesar de cantares/teres cantado/ires cantar"
1526:was only partial, leaving some infinitives in
1383:in the article on uses of English verb forms.
1057:c. follows a verb of permission, e.g. "Let me
909:, instead regarding the scope of the particle
223:and other complements and modifiers to form a
2916:
2196:(with a handful ending in -s on the latter),
1181:to express purpose, intent or result, as the
580:(perfect progressive passive, not often used)
170:
8:
2748:A Student's Introduction to English Grammar
2403:'t' weakens to 'd' after diphthongs, e.g.,
1196:to characterize and adjective, e.g., "keen
833:) often occur as an infinitive: "I should
523:(continuous), or a combination of the two (
3032:
2923:
2909:
2901:
231:). Like other non-finite verb forms (like
2457:The third infinitive is formed by adding
1214:, characterizing a noun, e.g. "a request
861:Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
344:Infinitive phrases often have an implied
340:(to) go to the store for a pound of sugar
2659:(literally, "I want so that you left").
1888:
1011:a. follows a verb of perception such as
2705:
2054:between the ending and the stem, e.g.,
1815:would be translated to Portuguese like
1614:The formation of the infinitive in the
1514:. Later it has been further reduced to
1435:with infinitives is similar to English
1034:b. follows a verb of causation such as
901:theories typically do not consider the
2781:, in Pană Dindelegan, Gabriela (ed.),
1602:), except for some dialects that have
1506:In North Germanic languages the final
219:Being a verb, an infinitive may take
214:finite verb forms in ordinary clauses
7:
2098:γράφειν, γράψειν, γράψαι, γεγραφέναι
1790:Latin conjugation § Infinitives
1185:-infinitive can have the meaning of
510:Latin conjugation § Infinitives
469:Marking for tense, aspect and voice
445:case (them, him) in contrast to the
2593:'to look at it/him/her/them' (root
2288:"when the scribe wrote", אחרי לכתו
637:, whether or not introduced by the
615:means "(to) have eaten" in French.
2413:'t' elides if intervocalic, e.g.,
2156:(*могть → мочь) "can". Some other
2100:, Modern Greek uses only the form
1366:to stroll without a particular aim
1251:the bare infinitive is used after
216:or various special constructions.
25:
2212:. Lithuanian infinitives end in -
1862:("without my knowing about it").
1788:, "I see Socrates running"). See
1618:reflects that in their ancestor,
1574:(“ calls himself”). The suffixes
893:here"). For details of this, see
2820:Maurer Júnior, Theodoro Henrique
2245:officially retains infinitives -
1813:in order that you/she/we have...
1333:The infinitive typically is the
913:as an entire verb phrase; thus,
837:finished by now"; "It's thought
527:). These can also be marked for
422:have an implicit subject, e.g.,
2824:O infinito flexionado português
2585:'to see it/him/her/them' (root
2331:Note, however, that the Hebrew
531:(as can the plain infinitive):
508:forms of each. For details see
388:is contained within the finite
257:infinitive (infinitival) clause
70:In traditional descriptions of
2647:(lit. "I want that you come",
1776:, to be loved) and for tense (
877:A matter of controversy among
841:been a burial site"; "Let him
805:by simply preceding them with
360:, are one of several kinds of
74:, the infinitive is the basic
1:
2750:. Cambridge UP. p. 204.
2446:of the first infinitive with
2431:The long first infinitive is
1854:("when I opened my eyes") or
972:In a bare infinitive form as
885:-infinitive (as in "I expect
453:constructions are present in
2528:"he was about to jump", not
2439:"in order for me to write ".
1686:also has reflexive forms in
1662:for the reflexive forms. In
1558:(reflexive pronoun, forming
944:, where either can be used.
932:The bare infinitive and the
574:(perfect progressive active)
384:Here the infinitival clause
2879:Callaham, Scott N. (2010).
2635:Levantine Colloquial Arabic
2489:The fourth infinitive adds
1610:Latin and Romance languages
1189:, e.g. "I closed the door
1027:" or "I can hear the birds
3810:
3758:Syntax–semantics interface
2722:SKY Journal of Linguistics
2504:The fifth infinitive adds
2484:= "The book that I wrote."
2365:the root is suffixed with
2346:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2006:and the infinitive ending
2002:
1988:
1981:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1917:
1910:
1877:Infinitive (Ancient Greek)
1874:
1835:structures. For instance,
1160:a list" or "To know me is
1092:As complements of certain
938:complementary distribution
622:
578:(to) have been being eaten
538:(plain infinitive, active)
437:would be a disappointment.
352:rather than phrases. Such
2772:Pană Dindelegan, Gabriela
2317:
2293:
2112:for the active voice and
1986:
1915:
1156:: "What you should do is
679:; the form introduced by
451:accusative and infinitive
186:Native American languages
171:
3178:Exceptional case-marking
2713:Ylikoski, Jussi (2003).
2633:or verbal noun), and in
2349:Finnish verb conjugation
1570:(“himself”) > (hann)
1482:have infinitives in -n (
1458:infinitives also end in
1387:Other Germanic languages
1218:someone" or "the method
1108:(with bare infinitive),
879:prescriptive grammarians
463:exceptional case-marking
348:making them effectively
200:, and some languages in
89:is an infinitive, as is
2645:Je veux que vous veniez
2619:urīdu an aktuba kitāban
2577:'we want to go', where
2335:-infinitive is not the
1839:could be translated to
1809:Indo-European languages
1470:), sometimes used with
1085:utterance, e.g. "Let's
905:-infinitive a distinct
2984:Initial-stress-derived
2627:urīdu kitābata kitābin
2565:'I want to go', where
2158:Balto-Slavic languages
2124:Balto-Slavic languages
2079:“I want to write”. In
1786:video Socratem currere
1702:they typically end in
1698:), while similarly in
1398:of the infinitive was
1154:predicative expression
928:Uses of the infinitive
489:. This may be done by
475:grammatical categories
399:(the whole sentence).
337:(to) write ten letters
3495:Inclusive / Exclusive
2854:Schulte, Kim (2007).
2837:Schulte, Kim (2004).
2657:Я хочу, чтобы вы ушли
1829:null-subject language
1670:, infinitives end in
809:. Of course the verb
572:(to) have been eating
568:(progressive passive)
485:, and to some extent
428:to eat them as dinner
67:meaning "unlimited".
1801:inflected infinitive
1797:vedo Socrate correre
1240:that constitutes an
1050:or "We'll have them
985:modal auxiliary verb
974:an object complement
789:as a substitute for
726:("I suggest that he
562:(progressive active)
554:(to) have been eaten
277:adpositional phrases
212:. Instead, they use
105:, and the form with
97:). The form without
3375:Relative subsective
3268:Regular / Irregular
3113:Andative / Venitive
2949:Abstract / Concrete
2744:Pullum, Geoffrey K.
2510:kirjoittamaisillasi
2482:kirjoittamani kirja
2359:consonant gradation
2136:(ть) preceded by a
2012:, and contracts to
1630:infinitives end in
1586:, which evolved to
1474:similar to English
1266:infinitive is used:
965:coffee but I don't
849:working tomorrow."
845:released"; "I hope
781:as substitutes for
773:items, such as (1)
738:down!"). (For some
667:on the other chair.
566:(to) be being eaten
525:perfect progressive
358:infinitival clauses
346:grammatical subject
295:Phrases and clauses
3789:Syntactic entities
2934:and their features
2932:Lexical categories
2740:Huddleston, Rodney
2613:. For example, in
2286:bikhtōbh hassōphēr
2128:The infinitive in
1866:Hellenic languages
1799:). Moreover, the "
1582:later merged into
1310:, e.g., "Where to
1145:me is to love me."
1023:, e.g. "We saw it
825:(used to form the
817:(used to form the
633:) when it forms a
397:independent clause
354:infinitive clauses
289:active and passive
63:, a derivative of
3771:
3770:
3576:Casally modulated
3481:Formal / Informal
3370:Pure intersective
3320:Anti-intersective
3306:
3305:
3253:Preterite-present
2890:978-3-447-06158-2
2865:978-3-03911-327-9
2638:biddi aktub kitāb
2530:*hyppäämaisillaan
1995:
1994:
1827:(Portuguese is a
1616:Romance languages
1359:intransitive verb
1299:, e.g., "When to
1288:, e.g., "What to
1277:, e.g., "Whom to
1238:sentence fragment
831:continuous aspect
714:: like a present
671:The form without
556:(perfect passive)
497:(with the use of
362:non-finite clause
301:infinitive phrase
253:non-finite clause
229:infinitive phrase
48:term for certain
16:(Redirected from
3801:
3350:Non-intersective
3033:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2795:, archived from
2780:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2710:
2689:Split infinitive
2623:subjunctive mood
2609:-clause or as a
2575:icalx hamiimcajc
2526:hyppäämäisillään
2514:kirjoittamallasi
2478:agent participle
2454:"while writing".
2319:
2295:
2132:usually ends in
2059:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1889:
1724:-are, -ere, -ire
1421:("sagen"), with
1321:, e.g., "How to
1046:, e.g. "Make it
1000:to complement a
983:to complement a
895:split infinitive
550:(perfect active)
390:dependent clause
174:
173:
54:non-finite verbs
42:
41:
27:Grammatical form
21:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3784:Parts of speech
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3666:
3628:
3590:
3562:
3490:Gender-specific
3437:
3384:
3302:
3188:Germanic strong
3096:
3022:
2935:
2929:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2684:Non-finite verb
2665:
2615:Literary Arabic
2603:
2563:icatax ihmiimzo
2538:
2437:kirjoittaakseni
2351:
2345:
2337:dictionary form
2274:
2126:
2068:The infinitive
2066:
2030:instead, e.g.,
1879:
1873:
1868:
1612:
1550:(“me”, forming
1389:
1374:Bare infinitive
1354:ambled; ambling
1348:
1335:dictionary form
1193:out any noise."
1074:, e.g. "Let it
1072:permissive mood
1061:you something."
956:dummy auxiliary
930:
917:is parsed like
795:(to) be able to
751:auxiliary verbs
740:irregular verbs
708:past participle
706:form), and the
685:full infinitive
677:bare infinitive
635:non-finite verb
627:
621:
548:(to) have eaten
499:auxiliary verbs
471:
447:nominative case
435:him to fail now
416:
408:second position
297:
194:Asian languages
111:full infinitive
103:bare infinitive
76:dictionary form
39:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3734:
3732:Procedure word
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:Complementizer
3687:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:Gender-neutral
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Bound variable
3447:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Ambitransitive
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2871:
2864:
2846:
2829:
2811:
2791:
2763:
2756:
2731:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Auxiliary verb
2664:
2661:
2602:
2599:
2537:
2534:
2518:
2517:
2502:
2495:kirjoittaminen
2487:
2486:
2485:
2473:"by writing".
2471:kirjoittamalla
2455:
2440:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2383:
2373:
2347:Main article:
2344:
2341:
2273:
2270:
2218:Serbo-Croatian
2138:thematic vowel
2125:
2122:
2065:
2062:
1998:Thematic verbs
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:παιδευθήσεσθαι
1940:
1933:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1875:Main article:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1611:
1608:
1530:and others in
1393:Proto-Germanic
1388:
1385:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:to walk slowly
1356:
1351:
1346:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1304:
1293:
1282:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1223:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1194:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1146:
1141:is human" or "
1137:of a clause: "
1128:
1127:
1124:
1094:fossil phrases
1090:
1079:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1032:
1006:
1005:
998:
978:
977:
970:
961:, e.g., "I do
929:
926:
765:, etc., which
683:is called the
675:is called the
669:
668:
661:
620:
617:
582:
581:
575:
569:
563:
560:(to) be eating
557:
551:
545:
539:
470:
467:
439:
438:
431:
415:
412:
386:to get married
382:
381:
342:
341:
338:
335:
296:
293:
180:, " read") in
152:(" carry") in
109:is called the
101:is called the
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3806:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Interrogative
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Interrogative
3612:
3610:
3609:Demonstrative
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3558:Prepositional
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Strong / Weak
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Interrogative
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Demonstrative
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Prepositional
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Interrogative
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:Demonstrative
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Germanic weak
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Frequentative
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Autocausative
3121:
3119:
3118:Anticausative
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Transgressive
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2802:on 2017-10-11
2798:
2794:
2792:973-575-825-3
2788:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2757:9780521848374
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:Je veux venir
2650:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2542:Seri language
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:kirjoittaessa
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:vowel harmony
2369:according to
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:*mogt’ → moč’
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2083:this becomes
2082:
2078:
2077:ἐθέλω γράφειν
2075:
2074:ancient Greek
2071:
2063:
2061:
2057:παιδεύ-ε-σθαι
1999:
1982:πεπαιδευκέναι
1979:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:Ancient Greek
1878:
1871:Ancient Greek
1870:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:, "to love",
1779:
1775:
1772:, "to love",
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:(“ calls”) +
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:The original
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:, e.g., "Why
1254:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:interrogative
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1200:on" or "nice
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:/is to/are to
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:direct object
999:
997:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:
980:
979:
975:
971:
968:
964:
960:
957:
953:
952:Complementing
950:
949:
948:
945:
943:
939:
935:
927:
925:
923:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
868:
862:
858:
854:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:passive voice
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
722:every day"),
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
689:to-infinitive
686:
682:
678:
674:
666:
662:
660:here all day.
659:
655:
654:
653:
651:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
626:
625:English verbs
618:
616:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
597:
591:
589:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
542:(to) be eaten
540:
537:
534:
533:
532:
530:
529:passive voice
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
468:
466:
464:
460:
459:Ancient Greek
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
432:
429:
425:
424:
423:
421:
413:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
391:
387:
379:
378:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
339:
336:
333:
332:
331:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
292:
291:infinitives.
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
167:
164:(" love") in
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:(" sing") in
127:
124:ending, like
123:
118:
116:
115:to-infinitive
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
68:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
36:
32:
19:
3746:Pro-sentence
3720:Onomatopoeia
3710:Interjection
3683:Measure word
3466:Distributive
3360:Postpositive
3340:Intersective
3293:Unaccusative
3238:Performative
3208:Intransitive
3168:Ditransitive
3071:
2994:Noun adjunct
2880:
2874:
2855:
2849:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2804:, retrieved
2797:the original
2782:
2766:
2747:
2734:
2725:
2721:
2708:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2606:
2604:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:intransitive
2554:
2546:
2539:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2481:
2480:, such that
2477:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2415:kirjoitta+ta
2414:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2352:
2332:
2330:
2326:Hebrew Bible
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2290:ahare lekhtō
2289:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2081:modern Greek
2076:
2069:
2067:
2064:Modern Greek
1996:
1989:πεπαιδεῦσθαι
1963:παιδεύσᾰσθαι
1937:παιδεύσεσθαι
1880:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1833:periphrastic
1822:
1821:/ela ter/ter
1818:
1816:
1812:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1378:
1371:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1230:
1219:
1215:
1212:Adjectivally
1201:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1161:
1157:
1142:
1138:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:would rather
1103:
1097:
1086:
1075:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
996:
995:clearly now.
992:
991:" or "I can
988:
966:
962:
958:
946:
941:
933:
931:
922:
918:
915:to buy a car
914:
910:
902:
890:
886:
882:
876:
871:
865:infinitival
864:
860:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
822:
814:
810:
806:
798:
794:
782:
771:periphrastic
762:
758:
748:
743:
735:
727:
719:
703:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
670:
664:
657:
649:
645:
641:
631:"plain form"
628:
612:
606:
593:
585:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
514:
503:
472:
440:
434:
427:
419:
417:
401:
392:
385:
383:
357:
353:
343:
327:
323:
300:
298:
275:or occur in
256:
255:, called an
228:
218:
210:verbal nouns
177:
169:
161:
149:
144:(" eat") in
141:
136:(" die") in
133:
125:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
86:
82:
69:
64:
60:
37:
30:
29:
3695:Conjunction
3461:Disjunctive
3398:Conjunctive
3345:Nominalized
3248:Predicative
3092:Verbal noun
3043:Attributive
2694:Verbal noun
2674:Finite verb
2611:verbal noun
2467:kirjoittama
2322:mōth yāmūth
2266:listed here
2164:(sometimes
1970:παιδευθῆναι
1918:παιδεύεσθαι
1642:(rare), or
1447:, but also
1381:-infinitive
1187:in order to
1172:Adverbially
1110:in order to
987:, "I can't
921:, not like
907:constituent
897:. Opposing
755:modal verbs
724:subjunctive
712:finite verb
698:or present
613:avoir mangé
521:progressive
495:periphrasis
370:noun phrase
366:constituent
313:complements
305:verb phrase
233:participles
227:(called an
225:verb phrase
95:finite verb
61:infinitivus
46:linguistics
35:abbreviated
18:Infinitives
3794:Verb types
3778:Categories
3763:Yes and no
3678:Classifier
3662:Possessive
3624:Quantifier
3619:Possessive
3596:Determiner
3568:Adposition
3540:Resumptive
3525:Reciprocal
3520:Possessive
3500:Indefinite
3428:Pronominal
3380:Subsective
3355:Possessive
3325:Collateral
3298:Unergative
3288:Transitive
3203:Inchoative
3198:Impersonal
3138:Catenative
3077:Participle
3072:Infinitive
3004:Relational
2974:Collective
2954:Adjectival
2806:2011-02-28
2728:: 185–237.
2551:transitive
2524:"jump" is
2506:-maisilla-
2419:kirjoittaa
2261:Macedonian
2210:Belarusian
2184:(formerly
2021:παιδεύ-ειν
1930:παιδεύσειν
1668:Portuguese
1445:the eating
1227:elliptical
1162:to love me
1099:had better
899:linguistic
872:plain form
853:Huddleston
793:, and (3)
775:had better
732:imperative
716:indicative
700:participle
623:See also:
491:inflection
334:(to) sleep
311:and other
245:gerundives
130:Portuguese
122:inflective
58:Late Latin
31:Infinitive
3753:Prop-word
3715:Ideophone
3642:Discourse
3581:Inflected
3530:Reflexive
3505:Intensive
3312:Adjective
3283:Stretched
3273:Separable
3263:Reflexive
3158:Denominal
3153:Defective
3133:Captative
3128:Auxiliary
3067:Gerundive
3057:Nonfinite
2979:Countable
2463:kirjoita-
2296: (
2257:Bulgarian
2230:Slovenian
2202:Ukrainian
2200:(-ти) in
2114:γραφ(τ)εί
2045:δίδο-σθαι
1956:παιδεῦσαι
1911:παιδεύειν
1848:al abrir
1500:Afrikaans
1441:das Essen
1317:e. after
1306:d. after
1301:surrender
1295:c. after
1284:b. after
1273:a. after
1202:to listen
1083:hortative
969:for tea."
767:defective
757:(such as
544:(passive)
443:objective
317:modifiers
206:Australia
65:infinitus
3742:Pro-verb
3737:Pro-form
3634:Particle
3586:Stranded
3535:Relative
3515:Personal
3433:Relative
3418:Locative
3408:Genitive
3233:Negative
3163:Deponent
3143:Compound
2822:(1968).
2774:(2004),
2746:(2005).
2663:See also
2465:becomes
2377:juoks+ta
2355:converbs
2320:
2318:מות ימות
2118:γραφῆναι
2091:“I want
2042:, e.g.,
2033:διδό-ναι
2018:, e.g.,
1977:perfect
1906:present
1901:passive
1852:los ojos
1817:para ter
1805:Galician
1782:amavisse
1720:Romanian
1449:the food
1191:to block
1114:as if to
1096:such as
976:, i.e. –
889:happily
779:ought to
749:Certain
644:. Hence
639:particle
596:about to
594:(to) be
588:going to
586:(to) be
536:(to) eat
321:particle
237:converbs
198:Japanese
196:such as
80:particle
3727:Preverb
3604:Article
3550:Subject
3443:Pronoun
3278:Stative
3243:Phrasal
3218:Lexical
3173:Dynamic
3148:Copular
3048:Converb
2964:Animacy
2589:), and
2573:), and
2387:nuol+ta
2367:-ta/-tä
2343:Finnish
2243:Serbian
2204:, -ць (
2194:Latvian
2152:, like
2130:Russian
1951:aorist
1925:future
1860:saberlo
1756:a putea
1752:a putea
1728:nominal
1684:Spanish
1664:Spanish
1628:Italian
1572:kallask
1279:believe
1143:To know
1135:subject
989:breathe
839:to have
819:perfect
803:negated
787:used to
783:should,
730:"), or
663:I want
619:English
609:perfect
517:perfect
506:passive
426:I want
350:clauses
309:objects
269:gerunds
265:adverbs
249:subject
241:gerunds
221:objects
182:Russian
178:chitat'
158:Italian
150:portare
138:Spanish
85:. Thus
72:English
44:) is a
3705:Coverb
3700:Copula
3554:Object
3471:Donkey
3390:Adverb
3365:Proper
3330:Common
3213:Labile
3082:Supine
3062:Gerund
3053:Finite
3018:Verbal
3009:Strong
2999:Proper
2887:
2862:
2789:
2754:
2679:Gerund
2631:masdar
2595:-oocta
2591:ihacta
2567:icatax
2522:hypätä
2491:-minen
2405:juo+ta
2395:sur+ta
2391:nuolla
2381:juosta
2277:Hebrew
2272:Hebrew
2178:Slovak
2170:Polish
2110:γράψει
2106:γράψαι
2102:γράψει
2070:per se
1898:middle
1895:active
1742:, and
1714:, and
1700:French
1564:kallar
1520:bokmål
1496:to hit
1468:to say
1464:zeggen
1443:means
1417:it is
1415:German
1408:-janan
1396:ending
1349:(verb)
1257:reveal
1220:to use
1216:to see
1198:to get
1150:object
1139:To err
1004:that –
867:clause
857:Pullum
821:) and
696:gerund
665:to sit
656:I can
650:to sit
483:aspect
404:German
374:adverb
285:person
202:Africa
190:Arabic
172:читать
166:German
162:lieben
146:French
142:manger
126:cantar
3671:Other
3652:Modal
3476:Dummy
3228:Modal
3223:Light
3101:Types
3036:Forms
2959:Agent
2800:(PDF)
2779:(PDF)
2718:(PDF)
2700:Notes
2625:) or
2583:ihaho
2579:icalx
2571:-atax
2553:, or
2444:-a/-ä
2433:-kse-
2409:juoda
2399:surra
2208:) in
2190:Czech
2188:) in
2168:) in
2140:, or
2089:γράψω
2085:θέλω
2039:-σθαι
1892:tense
1778:amare
1774:amari
1770:amare
1766:voice
1718:. In
1696:-irse
1692:-erse
1688:-arse
1678:, or
1660:-irsi
1652:-ersi
1648:-arsi
1620:Latin
1554:) or
1492:slaan
1488:to go
1456:Dutch
1347:amble
1308:where
1231:to go
1152:of a
1119:am to
1087:leave
1054:you."
1042:, or
1017:watch
847:to be
702:(the
487:tense
479:voice
477:like
455:Latin
303:is a
281:tense
261:nouns
154:Latin
134:morir
87:to go
3657:Noun
3403:Flat
3258:Pure
3028:Verb
3013:Weak
2989:Mass
2969:Bare
2941:Noun
2885:ISBN
2860:ISBN
2787:ISBN
2752:ISBN
2649:come
2607:that
2587:-aho
2555:ica-
2547:iha-
2540:The
2536:Seri
2499:-nen
2279:has
2259:and
2249:or -
2236:or -
2232:in -
2228:and
2224:or -
2220:in -
2206:-ts'
2192:and
2093:that
2027:-ναι
2015:-ειν
1856:sin
1666:and
1656:-rsi
1644:-ire
1640:-rre
1636:-ere
1632:-are
1596:-ast
1578:and
1568:-sik
1484:gaan
1427:-ern
1423:-eln
1404:-jan
1376:and
1323:know
1297:when
1286:what
1275:whom
1262:the
1259:it?"
1204:to".
1158:make
1148:the
1133:the
1102:and
1052:call
1048:stop
1044:have
1036:make
1029:sing
1025:fall
1021:hear
967:care
963:like
954:the
942:help
919:to ]
855:and
835:have
829:and
815:have
797:for
785:(2)
763:must
753:are
718:("I
704:-ing
648:and
457:and
433:For
315:and
273:case
243:and
204:and
156:and
50:verb
2597:).
2459:-ma
2310:lo-
2306:lā-
2302:li-
2298:lə-
2281:two
2238:či.
2226:ći,
2198:-ty
2186:-ti
2176:in
2148:to
2142:-ti
2134:-t’
2120:).
2051:-ε-
2009:-εν
2003:-ε-
1881:In
1825:...
1823:mos
1736:-ea
1716:-ir
1712:oir
1708:-er
1704:-re
1680:-ir
1676:-er
1672:-ar
1624:-re
1604:-es
1600:-as
1588:-st
1580:-sk
1576:-mk
1560:-sk
1556:sik
1552:-mk
1548:mik
1544:-st
1542:or
1498:).
1460:-en
1454:In
1425:or
1419:-en
1413:In
1406:or
1400:-an
1319:how
1264:to-
1253:why
1236:In
1225:In
1059:ask
1040:bid
1019:or
1013:see
993:see
891:sit
859:'s
807:not
799:can
791:did
777:or
759:can
746:.)
744:put
736:Sit
728:sit
720:sit
687:or
658:sit
646:sit
598:eat
592:or
590:eat
372:or
356:or
330:).
299:An
113:or
40:INF
3780::
3744:/
3556:/
3552:/
3488:/
3055:/
3011:/
2742:;
2726:16
2724:.
2720:.
2532:.
2516:).
2417:→
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