127:
1077:), Spain, France, Germany, Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada (Alberta, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Saskatchewan, Yukon), Chile, China, Cuba, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indian Ocean, Iran, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Serbia and Montenegro, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, the United Kingdom, United States (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming), and Venezuela.
1010:
1146:
358:
335:
1118:
1089:
1104:
1132:
1350:
140:
326:
373:
deposited perpendicular to the surface, and unweathered fossils commonly preserve the mother-of-pearl luster the shells had in life. Most species have prominent growth lines which appear as raised semicircles concentric to the growing edge of the shell.
401:
stage. Paleontologists suggest that the giant size of some species was an adaptation for life in the murky bottom waters, with a correspondingly large gill area that would have allowed the animal to survive in oxygen-deficient waters.
126:
1426:
Wild, T. J.; Stilwell, J. D. (2016). "First
Cretaceous (Albian) invertebrate fossil assemblage from Batavia Knoll, Perth Abyssal Plain, eastern Indian Ocean: taxonomy and paleoecological significance".
1392:
Gebhardt, H. (2001). "Inoceramids, Didymotis and ammonites from the
Nkalagu Formation type locakity (late Turonian to Coniacian, southern Nigeria): biostratigraphy and palaeoecologic implications".
1145:
1009:
1309:
1681:
357:
1636:
1258:
Roemer, F. (1849). Texas : mit besonderer Rücksicht auf deutsche
Auswanderung und die physischen Verhältnisse des Landes nach eigener Beobachtung. A. Marcus.
1181:
1117:
1088:
1786:
1641:
1207:"Ammonite and inoceramid bivalve extinction patterns in Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary sections of the Biscay region (southwestern France, northern Spain)"
1791:
1631:
1621:
1601:
1322:
1626:
1377:
Klinger, H.C.; Kennedy, W.J. (1980). "Upper
Cretaceous ammonites and inoceramids from the off-shore Alphard Group of South Africa".
1298:
1103:
334:
1801:
1568:
1463:
1131:
1781:
1676:
1651:
1716:
1661:
1616:
1611:
1241:
1364:
Kennedy, W.J.; Kauffman, E.G.; Klinger, H.C. (1973). "Upper
Cretaceous Invertebrate Faunas from Durban, South Africa".
1736:
1731:
1666:
139:
1796:
1756:
1726:
1656:
1606:
1176:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1741:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1761:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1671:
1646:
1070:
1034:
1751:
1746:
1484:
1596:
1555:
1062:
1206:
1573:
1529:
1436:
1379:
1066:
555:
1355:
591:
386:
348:
295:
134:
1290:
1560:
1542:
1516:
1294:
1211:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1547:
1444:
1401:
1074:
1050:
274:
325:
1185:
1440:
1283:
279:
259:
41:
1471:
1405:
1590:
262:
224:
84:
45:
365:, highlighting the orientation and texture of the calcite prisms of the Inoceramids.
1521:
1030:
300:
269:
204:
17:
1189:
59:
1345:
1318:
1042:
1022:
382:
283:
104:
69:
1507:
1245:
1013:
The
Western Interior Seaway that covered North America during the Cretaceous
398:
394:
390:
151:
109:
53:
1501:
1026:
305:
191:
181:
171:
99:
94:
79:
74:
64:
1448:
1413:
El Qot, G.M. (2006). "Late
Cretaceous macrofossils from Sinai, Egypt".
370:
265:
252:
114:
89:
268:
that superficially resembled the related winged pearly oysters of the
161:
1478:
1285:
West Coast
Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island
1029:
periods (from 189.6 to 66.043 Ma). Many examples are found in the
1008:
356:
255:
1534:
1482:
312:. Also the number of valid species in this genus is disputed.
1394:
Neues
Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte
369:
Inoceramids had thick shells composed of "prisms" of
298:
of the inoceramids is disputed, with genera such as
1491:
1308:Acosta Garay, Jorge; Ulloa Melo, Carlos E (2001).
1282:
361:Weathered shell fragment of the closely related
1366:Geological Society of South Africa Transactions
1041:can also be found abundantly in the Cretaceous
1311:Geología de la Plancha 208 Villeta - 1:100,000
347:187 cm (74 in) across, found on the
8:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1479:
1049:. Other locations for this fossil include
125:
31:
1231:Ludvigsen & Beard, 1997, pp. 102–103
1021:had a worldwide distribution during the
251:(Greek: translation "strong pot") is an
1281:Ludvigsen, Rolf; Beard, Graham (1997).
1164:
1084:
1682:Early Jurassic genus first appearances
1464:"Upper Cretaceous Bivalvia of Alabama"
393:. This fossil is 83 Ma old, the Upper
1637:Prehistoric bivalves of North America
7:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1097:from the Cretaceous of South Dakota
779:Rossi de Gargia & Camacho, 1965
25:
1787:Late Cretaceous genus extinctions
1642:Mesozoic animals of South America
343:Halves of a gigantic specimen of
1348:
1144:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1087:
333:
324:
138:
1321:. pp. 1–84. Archived from
1267:Acosta & Ulloa, 2001, p. 41
1244:. 5 March 2020. Archived from
1053:, British Columbia, Colombia (
377:In 1952, the huge specimen of
1:
1792:Fossil taxa described in 1814
1632:Cretaceous molluscs of Europe
926:Walaszczyk & Cobban, 2006
899:Walaszczyk & Cobban, 2006
716:Walaszczyk & Cobban, 2006
444:Walaszczyk & Cobban, 2006
1468:Geological Survey of Alabama
1406:10.1127/njgpm/2001/2001/193
824:Nagao & Matsumoto, 1939
1818:
1622:Mesozoic animals of Africa
1602:Prehistoric bivalve genera
381:187 cm long, was found in
1242:"Verdens største musling"
1138:Inoceramus vancouverensis
237:
232:
135:Scientific classification
133:
124:
34:
27:Extinct genus of bivalves
1627:Mesozoic animals of Asia
1289:. Harbour Pub. pp.
1184:17 November 2022 at the
304:sometimes classified as
1802:Fossils of Turkmenistan
1429:Journal of Paleontology
1035:Western Interior Seaway
980:Meek & Hayden, 1862
962:Meek & Hayden, 1862
953:Meek & Hayden, 1861
656:Meek & Hayden, 1857
363:Cremnoceramus difformis
1152:Inoceramus hobetsensis
1014:
379:Inoceramus steenstrupi
366:
278:. They lived from the
1556:Paleobiology Database
1474:on 16 September 2019.
1063:La Frontera Formation
1012:
674:Haal & Meek, 1856
360:
1782:Maastrichtian genera
1677:Cretaceous Venezuela
1652:Cretaceous Argentina
1380:South African Museum
905:I. saskatchewanensis
1717:Kimmeridgian genera
1662:Cretaceous Colombia
1617:Mesozoic Antarctica
1612:Cretaceous bivalves
1449:10.1017/jpa.2016.76
1441:2016JPal...90..959W
1356:Paleontology portal
1110:Inoceramus proximus
1737:Hauterivian genera
1732:Valanginian genera
1667:Cretaceous Ecuador
1248:on 18 August 2022.
1124:Inoceramus cuvieri
1037:in North America.
1015:
387:Nuussuaq Peninsula
367:
349:Nuussuaq Peninsula
18:Inoceramus typicus
1797:Fossils of Serbia
1757:Cenomanian genera
1727:Berriasian genera
1657:Cretaceous Brazil
1607:Jurassic bivalves
1584:
1583:
1543:Open Tree of Life
1485:Taxon identifiers
968:I. triangularis''
959:I. tenuirostratus
761:Koschelkina, 1960
725:Hochstetter, 1863
244:
243:
228:
16:(Redirected from
1809:
1777:Campanian genera
1772:Santonian genera
1767:Coniacian genera
1742:Barremian genera
1722:Tithonian genera
1712:Oxfordian genera
1707:Callovian genera
1702:Bathonian genera
1577:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1480:
1475:
1470:. Archived from
1452:
1422:
1409:
1388:
1373:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1328:on 24 March 2017
1327:
1316:
1304:
1288:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1216:
1199:
1193:
1174:
1148:
1134:
1120:
1106:
1091:
1051:Vancouver Island
999:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
891:
890:Pcelinceva, 1933
882:
878:I. pseudolucifer
873:
864:
863:Stephenson, 1952
855:
846:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
758:I. kystatymensis
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
639:
630:
626:I. dunveganensis
621:
612:
597:
586:
577:
568:
559:
541:
532:
523:
508:
507:Stephenson, 1953
499:
490:
486:I. anomiaeformis
481:
472:
471:Pcelinceva, 1962
463:
454:
445:
436:
427:
418:
414:I. aequicostatus
406:Selected species
337:
328:
223:
216:
203:
143:
142:
129:
119:
56:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1762:Turonian genera
1697:Bajocian genera
1692:Aalenian genera
1687:Toarcian genera
1672:Cretaceous Peru
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1487:
1462:
1459:
1425:
1412:
1391:
1376:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:Further reading
1331:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1219:
1200:
1196:
1186:Wayback Machine
1175:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1121:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1045:that underlies
1007:
1002:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
950:I. subdepressus
943:
935:de Loriol, 1883
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
823:
814:
812:I. mytiliformis
806:Pergament, 1971
805:
796:
788:Bergquist, 1944
787:
778:
770:Parkinson, 1819
769:
760:
751:
743:Pergament, 1966
742:
740:I. incelebratus
733:
724:
715:
713:I. glacierensis
707:Pergament, 1966
706:
691:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
595:
584:
575:
566:
564:I. constellatus
554:
546:I. comancheanus
539:
530:
521:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
432:I. altifluminis
425:
416:
408:
355:
354:
353:
352:
340:
339:
338:
330:
329:
318:
292:
222:
214:
201:
137:
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
51:
50:
48:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Mesozoic Chile
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1458:
1457:External links
1455:
1454:
1453:
1435:(5): 959–980.
1423:
1410:
1400:(4): 193–212.
1389:
1374:
1360:
1359:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1305:
1299:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1233:
1217:
1194:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1055:Hiló Formation
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:
998:Voronetz, 1937
995:I. ussuriensis
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
944:Wilckens, 1907
937:
932:I. steenstrupi
928:
919:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
860:I. prefragilis
856:
854:Voronetz, 1937
847:
838:
832:
826:
817:
808:
803:I. multiformis
799:
790:
785:I. mesabiensis
781:
772:
763:
754:
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
704:I. ginterensis
700:
694:
685:
676:
667:
665:Voronetz, 1937
658:
649:
640:
635:I. elburzensis
631:
622:
613:
604:
598:
587:
578:
573:I. corpulentus
569:
560:
548:
542:
533:
524:
515:
513:I. bellvuensis
509:
500:
491:
489:Feruglio, 1936
482:
473:
464:
455:
453:Wilckens, 1907
446:
437:
428:
423:I. albertensis
419:
417:Voronetz, 1937
409:
407:
404:
345:I. steenstrupi
342:
341:
332:
331:
323:
322:
321:
320:
319:
317:
314:
291:
288:
280:Early Jurassic
263:pteriomorphian
242:
241:
235:
234:
230:
229:
212:
208:
207:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
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169:
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164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
131:
130:
122:
121:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
57:
42:Early Jurassic
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:Albian genera
1750:
1748:
1747:Aptian genera
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:(7): 293–320.
1386:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1346:
1341:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1300:9781550171792
1296:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1004:
996:
992:
987:
983:
978:
977:I. undabundus
974:
969:
965:
960:
956:
951:
947:
942:
941:I. steinmanni
938:
933:
929:
924:
920:
917:McLearn, 1926
915:
911:
906:
902:
897:
896:I. robertsoni
893:
888:
887:I. quenstedti
884:
881:Afitsky, 1967
879:
875:
870:
869:I. proximus''
866:
861:
857:
852:
848:
845:McLearn, 1926
843:
839:
837:
833:
831:
827:
822:
821:I. nipponicus
818:
815:Fantini, 1966
813:
809:
804:
800:
795:
791:
786:
782:
777:
773:
768:
764:
759:
755:
752:Marwick, 1953
750:
749:I. inconditus
746:
741:
737:
732:
728:
723:
719:
714:
710:
705:
701:
699:
695:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
668:
663:
662:I. formosulus
659:
654:
650:
645:
641:
638:Fantini, 1966
636:
632:
629:McLearn, 1926
627:
623:
620:McLearn, 1931
618:
614:
609:
608:I. dominguesi
605:
603:
602:I. dakotensis
599:
596:Sowerby, 1814
594:
593:
588:
585:McLearn, 1926
583:
582:I. coulthardi
579:
576:McLearn, 1926
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
547:
543:
538:
534:
531:Marwick, 1953
529:
525:
520:
516:
514:
510:
505:
501:
496:
492:
487:
483:
478:
474:
469:
465:
460:
456:
451:
447:
442:
441:I. americanus
438:
435:McLearn, 1943
433:
429:
426:McLearn, 1926
424:
420:
415:
411:
410:
405:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
372:
364:
359:
350:
346:
336:
327:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
264:
261:
257:
254:
250:
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96:
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81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
55:
47:
46:Maastrichtian
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1597:Inoceramidae
1492:
1472:the original
1467:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1414:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1378:
1372:(2): 95–111.
1369:
1365:
1330:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1310:
1284:
1275:Bibliography
1263:
1254:
1246:the original
1236:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1177:
1151:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1094:
1071:Cundinamarca
1038:
1031:Pierre Shale
1018:
1016:
1005:Distribution
994:
989:Roemer, 1849
985:
976:
971:Tuomey, 1854
967:
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
908:Warren, 1934
904:
895:
886:
877:
872:Tuomey, 1854
868:
859:
851:I. porrectus
850:
841:
835:
830:I. perplexus
829:
820:
811:
802:
797:Hayami, 1959
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
703:
697:
688:
683:Flegel, 1905
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
601:
590:
581:
572:
563:
552:I. confertim
551:
545:
536:
527:
522:Tuomey, 1854
518:
512:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
378:
376:
368:
362:
344:
309:
301:Platyceramus
299:
293:
273:
247:
246:
245:
238:
218:
217:
205:Inoceramidae
52:189–66
35:
29:
1190:Fossilworks
1017:Species of
986:I. undulato
923:I. sokolovi
767:I. lamarcki
734:White, 1876
698:I. gibbosus
692:Boehm, 1907
671:I. fragilis
653:I. fibrosus
647:Oppel, 1862
644:I. everesti
617:I. dowlingi
611:Maury, 1930
567:Woods, 1904
540:McCoy, 1865
519:I. biformis
498:Woods, 1912
495:I. apicalis
480:Heine, 1929
477:I. anomalus
462:Woods, 1911
459:I. anglicus
351:, Greenland
316:Description
1591:Categories
1493:Inoceramus
1415:Beringeria
1319:INGEOMINAS
1178:Inoceramus
1159:References
1095:Inoceramus
1043:Gault Clay
1039:Inoceramus
1023:Cretaceous
1019:Inoceramus
914:I. selwyni
842:I. pontoni
776:I. lateris
731:I. howelli
592:I. cuvieri
537:I. carsoni
528:I. brownei
504:I. arvanus
450:I. andinus
383:Qilakitsoq
310:Inoceramus
284:Cretaceous
282:to latest
258:of fossil
248:Inoceramus
219:Inoceramus
36:Inoceramus
836:I. pictus
680:I. frechi
468:I. anilis
399:Campanian
397:or Lower
395:Santonian
391:Greenland
239:See text
158:Kingdom:
152:Eukaryota
1535:46468506
1502:Wikidata
1421:: 3–163.
1182:Archived
1027:Jurassic
794:I. morii
722:I. haast
689:I. galoi
306:subgenus
296:taxonomy
290:Taxonomy
266:bivalves
233:Species
198:Family:
192:Pteriida
182:Bivalvia
172:Mollusca
168:Phylum:
162:Animalia
148:Domain:
1548:4967692
1508:Q129300
1437:Bibcode
1332:4 April
1291:102–103
1212:Geology
1081:Gallery
1033:of the
371:calcite
308:within
253:extinct
225:Sowerby
211:Genus:
188:Order:
178:Class:
1574:877667
1297:
1215:, 1991
1203:et al.
1067:Boyacá
1059:Tolima
1047:London
558:, 1849
556:Roemer
385:, the
275:Pteria
272:genus
270:extant
260:marine
227:, 1814
1569:WoRMS
1561:16727
1522:7P5SD
1326:(PDF)
1315:(PDF)
1201:Ward
1075:Huila
256:genus
1398:2001
1334:2017
1295:ISBN
1192:.org
1073:and
1061:and
1025:and
294:The
60:PreꞒ
1530:EoL
1517:CoL
1445:doi
1402:doi
1188:at
1593::
1571::
1558::
1545::
1532::
1519::
1504::
1466:.
1443:.
1433:90
1431:.
1419:36
1417:.
1396:.
1385:82
1383:.
1370:76
1368:.
1317:.
1293:.
1220:^
1209:,
1205:,
1167:^
1069:,
1065:,
1057:,
389:,
286:.
110:Pg
54:Ma
1451:.
1447::
1439::
1408:.
1404::
1336:.
1303:.
993:†
984:†
975:†
966:†
957:†
948:†
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885:†
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792:†
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720:†
711:†
702:†
696:†
687:†
678:†
669:†
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633:†
624:†
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606:†
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589:†
580:†
571:†
562:†
550:†
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535:†
526:†
517:†
511:†
502:†
493:†
484:†
475:†
466:†
457:†
448:†
439:†
430:†
421:†
412:†
215:†
202:†
115:N
105:K
100:J
95:T
90:P
85:C
80:D
75:S
70:O
65:Ꞓ
49:~
44:-
20:)
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