114:
138:
541:
267:(core landbirds); the study shows that the hoatzin diverged from other birds 64 million years ago. Previous studies have placed the hoatzin in different parts of the bird family tree; however, despite its unusual morphology, genetic studies have shown the hoatzin is not as
113:
578:
412:
330:"Early Paleocene landbird supports rapid phylogenetic and morphological diversification of crown birds after the KβPg mass extinction"
137:
286:. (2016), one of the problems with the conclusions about this novel clade is that independent studies (like Jarvis
272:
255:
birds recovered in a compressive genomic systematic study using nearly 200 species in 2015. It contains the clades
571:
268:
298:) using the same probabilistic support, such as bootstrap scores and Bayesian posterior probabilities.
341:
602:
597:
420:
123:
564:
445:
132:
437:
369:
256:
229:
548:
453:
518:
429:
359:
349:
276:
395:" A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing
345:
364:
329:
501:
591:
519:
The phylogenomic forest of bird trees contains a hard polytomy at the root of
Neoaves
71:
540:
449:
502:
Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds
46:
334:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
394:
264:
234:
91:
56:
354:
149:
96:
40:
29:
441:
373:
480:(2008) A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History.
169:
86:
81:
66:
61:
51:
33:
260:
252:
192:
101:
76:
159:
433:
328:
Daniel T. Ksepka; Thomas A. Stidham; Thomas E. Williamson (2017).
307:
295:
248:
220:
179:
294:. 2015) found very dissimilar phylogenetic relationships (like
310:
for an alternative hypothesis on the placement of the hoatzin
552:
413:"Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds"
271:or as ancient as once thought; it could be a very
572:
8:
492:
490:
579:
565:
385:
383:
112:
20:
363:
353:
411:Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004).
320:
275:bird that reverted to or retains some
7:
537:
535:
551:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
539:
136:
547:This bird-related article is a
1:
619:
534:
401:. doi:10.1038/nature15697
226:
219:
133:Scientific classification
131:
120:
111:
23:
355:10.1073/pnas.1700188114
508:, 346(6215):1320-1331.
484:, 320(5884):1763β1768.
346:2017PNAS..114.8047K
124:Opisthocomus hoazin
560:
559:
428:(11): 2558β2573.
340:(30): 8047β8052.
282:According to Suh
257:Opisthocomiformes
242:
241:
230:Opisthocomiformes
215:
610:
581:
574:
567:
543:
536:
526:
515:
509:
494:
485:
474:
468:
467:
465:
464:
458:
452:. Archived from
417:
408:
402:
387:
378:
377:
367:
357:
325:
290:. 2014 and Prum
209:
141:
140:
116:
106:
43:
27:Temporal range:
21:
618:
617:
613:
612:
611:
609:
608:
607:
588:
587:
586:
585:
532:
530:
529:
517:Suh, A. (2016)
516:
512:
495:
488:
475:
471:
462:
460:
456:
415:
410:
409:
405:
388:
381:
327:
326:
322:
317:
304:
208:
135:
107:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
38:
37:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
616:
614:
606:
605:
600:
590:
589:
584:
583:
576:
569:
561:
558:
557:
544:
528:
527:
525:45(S1), 50-62.
510:
486:
476:Hackett, S.J.
469:
434:10.1554/04-235
403:
379:
319:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
303:
300:
240:
239:
238:
237:
232:
224:
223:
217:
216:
203:
196:
195:
190:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
129:
128:
118:
117:
109:
108:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
44:
26:
16:Clade of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
615:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
582:
577:
575:
570:
568:
563:
562:
556:
554:
550:
545:
542:
538:
533:
524:
523:Zool. Scripta
520:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:Jarvis, E.D.
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
473:
470:
459:on 2017-07-09
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
414:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
386:
384:
380:
375:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
321:
314:
309:
306:
305:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
277:plesiomorphic
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
225:
222:
218:
213:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
130:
126:
125:
119:
115:
110:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
42:
35:
31:
22:
19:
553:expanding it
546:
531:
522:
513:
505:
497:
481:
477:
472:
461:. Retrieved
454:the original
425:
419:
406:
398:
390:
337:
333:
323:
291:
287:
283:
281:
244:
243:
211:
205:
199:
186:
122:
39:62.5β0
18:
389:Prum, R.O.
603:Bird stubs
598:Neognathae
592:Categories
463:2016-07-08
315:References
265:Telluraves
245:Inopinaves
235:Telluraves
206:Inopinaves
24:Inopinaves
500:. (2014)
421:Evolution
393:. (2015)
269:primitive
156:Kingdom:
150:Eukaryota
121:Hoatzin (
30:Paleocene
442:15612298
374:28696285
302:See also
279:traits.
253:neoavian
170:Chordata
166:Phylum:
160:Animalia
146:Domain:
34:Holocene
506:Science
482:Science
450:1296408
365:5544281
342:Bibcode
273:derived
261:hoatzin
214:., 2015
193:Neoaves
176:Class:
478:et al.
448:
440:
399:Nature
372:
362:
263:) and
221:Clades
498:et al
457:(PDF)
446:S2CID
416:(PDF)
391:et al
308:Gruae
296:Gruae
292:et al
288:et al
284:et al
249:clade
247:is a
212:et al
210:Prum
200:Clade
187:Clade
549:stub
438:PMID
370:PMID
180:Aves
47:Preκ
430:doi
360:PMC
350:doi
338:114
251:of
594::
521:,
504:.
489:^
444:.
436:.
426:58
424:.
418:.
397:.
382:^
368:.
358:.
348:.
336:.
332:.
202::
189::
127:)
97:Pg
41:Ma
36:,
32:-
580:e
573:t
566:v
555:.
466:.
432::
376:.
352::
344::
259:(
102:N
92:K
87:J
82:T
77:P
72:C
67:D
62:S
57:O
52:κ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.