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when mature. The shape of the mouth of this species is large and pointed. The snout is pointed. The top jaw extends beyond the eye. Many slender teeth are present in the roof of the mouth and jaws. The lateral line is considered to be well marked. The lateral line encompasses around 60 scales along the length. The inshore lizardfish has no dorsal spines, 10-13 dorsal soft rays, no anal spines, 11-13 anal soft rays, and 56-62 vertebrae. The color of the dorsal side of the lizardfish ranges from various shades of brown to olive. The belly side ranges from white to yellow. Juveniles have dark spots, these spots are reduced/absent in adults. The sides of the inshore lizardfish have patches that are diamond-shaped. These patches vary in occurrence and intensity, they usually fade with growth and usually occur at the midlateral line on the fish. The dorsal fin is on the center of the back. An adipose fin is present in this species, usually showing a darker spot. The adipose fin is small in size with the base of the fin being no longer than the diameter of the pupil. The anal fin is usually equal in length or longer than the dorsal fin.
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The inshore lizardfish is widely distributed. This fish can be found over soft-bottom inshore areas, especially in the northern Gulf of Mexico described as "in the western
Atlantic from New Jersey south along the U.S. coast, Bermuda, the Bahamas, and in the Caribbean from Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
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The inshore lizardfish has a maximum length recorded of about 50 cm but lengths around 40 cm are more common. Their lifespan can be up to nine years. The body of this species is elongated, similar to a cigar. The maximum weight has been seen as 900 g. Females are generally larger than males
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The habitats for these fish include the bottom in shallow inshore marine waters, usually over sand or mud bottoms, including creeks, rivers, among seagrasses, estuaries, bays, and lagoons. Adults have been found to be also in the open sea above continental shelves.
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This species is often captured during shrimp trawls. This occurs in the northern Gulf of Mexico. High mortality occurs from trawl bycatch for this species, but they are usually just discarded after being caught because they have little to no commercial value.
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Fertilization has been observed to be external. They spawn all throughout the year. They do not guard their spherical-shaped eggs because the eggs are scattered in the water; they fall into plants and rocks.
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The inshore lizardfish is an ambush predator. Its diet consists of various fish and small invertebrates. They include: shrimp, crabs, and cephalopods.
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to
Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
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Harry, Shivrani. "Synodus foetens (Inshore
Lizardfish)." The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago . UWI, 2016. Web. 30 Apr. 2017.
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Russell, B.; Polanco
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202:An inshore lizardfish from the
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649:Fish of the Western Atlantic
659:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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654:Fish described in 1766
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385:on Sealife Collection
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233:Importance to humans
24:Inshore Lizardfish
383:Inshore lizardfish
250:is from the Greek
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246:The generic name
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559:NatureServe
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427:Wikispecies
204:Florida Bay
177:Description
633:Categories
381:Photos of
262:References
242:Etymology
124:Species:
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
564:2.105443
551:16441698
525:10908159
481:FishBase
418:Q2622056
412:Wikidata
156:Linnaeus
102:Family:
76:Chordata
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66:Animalia
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639:Synodus
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248:Synodus
194:Habitat
158:, 1766)
117:Synodus
112:Genus:
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616:158758
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319:1 May
585:OBIS
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546:IUCN
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494:GBIF
486:2719
442:BOLD
321:2017
304:2015
256:odus
186:Diet
165:The
455:CoL
308:doi
252:syn
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
