1008:, where Cervantes was born. This institution was founded to encourage the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language and to provide useful resources to its members. Throughout the year, it organises the specific activities and programmes for the centre, with several different goals, which include teaching, providing the resources to the teachers to use in their education field, and developing specialised knowledge of the Spanish language for educational purposes. The centre supports the future teachers of Spanish through its 'Master of Education in Spanish as a Foreign Language', in collaboration with the International University Menéndez Pelayo. For teachers already involved in teaching, the Centre provides advanced activities that produce a deeper knowledge, focusing on research or discussion in the classroom, and improving the students’ skills in Spanish language for them to become responsive in any communicational situations.
988:
an average of over 100,000 visitors a month, including both professionals and the general public. It offers resources and services to teachers, students, translators, journalists and other professionals involved with the
Spanish language, and as well as to Hispanists throughout the world, who study Hispanic cultures, and to any person who is interested in the language and Hispanic cultures. It also includes announcements of cultural events (Actos Culturales), four discussion forums, each of which focuses on a specific topic, and the language classroom, Aula de Lengua, designed for both teachers and learners of Spanish. The Instituto Cervantes also has a virtual presence in the 3D virtual world
937:
1730:
2940:
1673:
2525:
38:
1091:
1646:
1123:
1919:
1115:
1955:
1083:
967:, as well as representatives from the world of culture and letters in Spain and in the Americas. The executive presidency is held by the Secretaries of State of Education and Science, Culture, the president and vice-president of the Council of Administration, the Director of the institute, 25 elected members from cultural and language institutions. It gives general directions for the activities of the Institute and informs on its annual activities.
2285:
2155:
1788:
1099:
1846:
295:
1810:
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2359:
2335:
2195:
1937:
1107:
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2500:
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2420:
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2037:
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1515:
971:
presided by the
Secretary of State of International Cooperation and consists of two vice-presidents (Undersecretary of the Science and Education Department and the Undersecretary of the Department of Culture), two advisers of the Patronato, and four advisers from the Secretaries of State, Education and Science, Culture and of Economy and Treasury and the Director of the institute.
2003:
2267:
2231:
2173:
1973:
1600:
2125:
1770:
1752:
1131:
807:. This is an official qualification certifying levels of competence in the Spanish language, and is the only certificate for non-native Spanish speakers that is officially recognised in Spain. The diplomas are subdivided into six levels, each one corresponding to a certain proficiency level as described by the
987:
Centro
Virtual Cervantes is an online service that was created in December 1997 by the Instituto Cervantes of Spain to contribute to the diffusion of the Spanish language and Hispanic cultures. It became one of the most important reference sites devoted to Spanish language and culture, having reached
970:
The
Consejo de Administración (Board of Directors) is a management body and approves the general plans and projects of the institute. It consists of representatives from the ministries of Foreign Affairs, Education, Culture and Sport, Treasury, and Home Affairs, as well as from the Patronato. This is
1016:
The
Automatic Translator Service of the Cervantes Institute, "Portal de las Tecnologías Lingüisticas en España", was launched by the Cervantes Institute on 10 January 2005. It is a free service of machine translation sponsored by Telefónica. Since its launch, demand has steadily increased monthly to
266:
and
Spanish language. Article 3 of Law 7/1991, of March 21, created the Instituto Cervantes as a government agency. The law explains that the ultimate goals of the Institute are to promote the education, the study and the use of Spanish universally as a second language; to support the methods and
1021:
contents developed in other languages, and so people who speak other languages can have access to contents that are only available in
Spanish. This service permits translation of texts and text files, as well as web pages, from Spanish to Catalan, French, Galician, English or Portuguese and vice
1022:
versa. The pairs of language percentages used are as follows: English–Spanish, 23.47% of the total; Spanish–Catalan, 21.12%; Spanish–English, 13.64%; Portuguese–Spanish, 12.63%; Spanish–Portuguese, 10.39%; Catalan–Spanish, 6.48%; Spanish–French, 6.24%, and French–Spanish, 6.03%.
3843:
2991:
3836:
1157:. They are Spanish teaching centers, whose quality has been expressly recognized by the IC, by meeting the requirements established by the ELE Center Accreditation System of the Cervantes Institute. There are 196 centers in
3546:
3829:
3058:
2984:
950:
The administration of the
Cervantes Institute is subdivided into three parts. A commitment and interest in planning the activities and direction of the Institute are managed by a high-profile membership.
3488:
3508:
3363:
3539:
2977:
2814:
3323:
3313:
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3148:
2092:
808:
3513:
1017:
55%, and it has performed more than 582,000 free translations. The
Cervantes Institute's purpose in creating this service was to facilitate the access of Spanish to those
779:
642:
2960:
4271:
3413:
859:
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Sponsors lectures, book presentations, concerts, art exhibitions, The Spain Film
Festival and Festival of Flamenco. Supported by other organisations and communities.
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Patronato (Board of Trustees): The Cervantes Institute is overseen by its governing body, the Patronato. The Patronato normally includes the
4256:
3611:
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3283:
3179:
3038:
3266:
3204:
3048:
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918:
Develop the student's ability to use the language in a variety of contexts, paying special attention to the differences of Spanish accents.
3821:
4281:
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587:
337:
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3189:
3133:
365:
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936:
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3108:
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3078:
2302:
978:. The Director is in charge of guiding the management of the institute, and other pertinent executive and administrative tasks.
346:
3483:
3308:
3158:
3103:
3033:
3000:
710:
448:
251:. The Cervantes Institute is the largest organization in the world responsible for promoting the study and the teaching of
3941:
3722:
3343:
3328:
3234:
3083:
1473:
804:
393:
4266:
3748:
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3373:
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3143:
3093:
3016:
2786:
975:
4083:
3853:
3770:
3463:
3298:
3271:
3219:
3138:
3123:
3118:
3113:
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3063:
1071:
4291:
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2639:
1034:
highlighting the state of Spanish in the world, and current trends. This publication also includes the annual report
897:
General language courses are offered at four different levels: elementary, intermediate, advanced and high advanced.
3353:
3224:
3184:
3128:
3088:
267:
activities that would help the process of Spanish language education, and to contribute to the advancement of the
4276:
4017:
3754:
3682:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3253:
3229:
3004:
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405:
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4035:
3985:
3239:
1713:
492:
1239:
1138:
The Instituto Cervantes has developed its educational project on a system of local institutions and centres:
1038:
which quantitatively analyzes the situation of the Spanish language worldwide.The Instituto has also run the
818:
4061:
3931:
3744:
3670:
3028:
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2050:
1682:
1055:
964:
940:
715:
437:
410:
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3776:
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1187:
1018:
827:
A student-centred plan, focusing on the dialogues between teacher and student over objectives and contents
263:
230:
172:
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3641:
3348:
3333:
2719:
1660:
871:(CCSE) examinations worldwide, which are a legal requirement for the acquisition of Spanish nationality.
748:
527:
4057:
3904:
3706:
2945:
2744:
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1278:
1051:
165:
3953:
2969:
4191:
4045:
3923:
3786:
3710:
3653:
2894:
2667:
2572:
2325:
1385:
1005:
594:
422:
360:
76:
37:
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3303:
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2349:
2082:
1884:
1400:
1314:
1090:
1067:
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to analyse and report on the situation and development of the Spanish language in different places.
599:
552:
507:
432:
383:
332:
238:
234:
146:
66:
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1122:
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609:
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532:
522:
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248:
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1114:
1082:
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To allow the students to use any of the facilities of the Cervantes Institute around the world.
4096:
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619:
517:
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487:
467:
325:
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This organization has branched out to 45 countries with 88 centres devoted to the Spanish and
89:
4132:
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272:
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125:
121:
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It organises and promotes the program to spread the Spanish language throughout the world.
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604:
547:
542:
497:
374:
4173:
4001:
1151:(inside universities with "lecture halls, sometimes with teaching and cultural activity")
904:
Teaching Spanish for specific purposes, such as business, medical, legal, or translation
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It designs Spanish language courses, offering two kinds of courses: general and special.
4213:
4179:
4120:
4116:
4029:
3647:
2939:
2290:
1960:
1625:
1609:
690:
462:
294:
2049:) – the original Athens Cervantes Institute opened in 1992; in March 2010, Greek-born
4250:
4225:
4126:
4011:
3917:
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2613:
1694:
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1395:
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1223:
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512:
427:
388:
4219:
4207:
4185:
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3627:
3588:
2598:
1855:
1629:
1361:
1306:
1274:
921:
To provide different resources, including Spanish on-line, to improve the teaching.
633:
3393:
2720:"Instituto Cervantes: Spain's Language and Cultural Center | Manila Bulletin"
1613:
1106:
17:
1472:
A representative list follows, the most recent and complete list can be found at
4051:
4023:
3910:
3883:
2160:
1815:
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1617:
1449:
1344:
1340:
1247:
989:
695:
355:
243:
868:
3890:
2344:
1562:
1546:
1528:
1323:
1215:
725:
2905:
2790:
2107:
2094:
2583:
2530:
2394:
2368:
2276:
2222:
2020:
1833:
1761:
1566:
1445:
1380:
1331:
1269:
1255:
1219:
1207:
1191:
960:
907:
Learning about the literature and cultures of the Spanish-speaking countries
837:
833:
743:
720:
700:
158:
2186:
662:
657:
647:
914:
The Cervantes Institute offers comprehensive Spanish language classes to:
901:
Improving specific language skills, such as reading, speaking, and writing
2509:
2491:
2429:
2386:
2364:
2340:
2258:
2200:
2068:
1994:
1982:
1942:
1928:
1851:
1743:
1637:
1592:
1370:
1318:
1301:
1243:
1235:
1183:
1039:
705:
2517:
2461:
2411:
2316:
2218:
2164:
2142:
2064:
2024:
2008:
1924:
1906:
1875:
1837:
1739:
1708:
1686:
1665:
1655:
1580:
1558:
1542:
1502:
1498:
1430:
1420:
1357:
1327:
1231:
1179:
1171:
1130:
858:
Publications, on-line bibliographies, library holdings, the hosting of
680:
824:
Creating a social, cultural and educational environment in each centre
4104:
3468:
2745:"Instituto Cervantes celebrates its 15th year | Manila Bulletin"
2534:
2505:
2469:
2465:
2443:
2425:
2407:
2382:
2320:
2298:
2272:
2254:
2240:
2236:
2204:
2182:
2178:
2138:
2086:
2046:
2042:
2028:
2016:
2012:
1978:
1964:
1910:
1893:
1801:
1797:
1698:
1651:
1633:
1605:
1485:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1435:
1425:
1410:
1365:
1353:
1335:
1310:
1287:
1259:
1227:
1203:
1175:
944:
685:
93:
3109:
Minister for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge
840:", which is the study of the culture of Spain and Hispanic America.
2723:
4144:
2748:
2487:
2447:
2294:
2134:
2130:
1990:
1946:
1879:
1819:
1779:
1775:
1757:
1735:
1584:
1554:
1524:
1520:
1405:
1390:
1375:
1297:
1211:
1199:
1163:
1158:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1081:
935:
652:
3059:
Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Cortes
3154:
Ministry for the Digital Transformation and of the Civil Service
2146:
1986:
1722:
1506:
1415:
852:
800:
4161:
3865:
3825:
3528:
2973:
1074:
for outstanding achievements in communications and humanities.
4005:
3981:
1550:
3509:
Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence
3364:
Intelligence Center for Counter-Terrorism and Organized Crime
1030:
Since 1998, the Instituto Cervantes has published the annual
2933:
4163:
Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
3469:
Centre for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research
3134:
Minister of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and 2030 Agenda
3054:
Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation
792:
The functions and services of the Cervantes Institute are:
205:
2698:
3867:
Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
2809:
2807:
3324:
National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation
3314:
Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation
1000:
On 13 December 2004, the Cervantes Institute formed its
247:
and perhaps the most important figure in the history of
910:
Preparation for Diplomas of Spanish as Foreign Language
817:
On-line Spanish language learning environment Ex) AVE (
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
860:
major conferences on the state of the Spanish language
3084:
Minister of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
3149:
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration
3104:
Minister of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory
809:
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
275:
cultures throughout non-Spanish-speaking countries.
3662:
3597:
3562:
3252:
3172:
3015:
927:
To issue Spanish language diplomas and certificates
869:
Constitutional and Sociocultural Knowledge of Spain
201:
191:
181:
152:
142:
132:
116:
102:
82:
72:
62:
44:
2877:(in European Spanish). Madrid: Instituto Cervantes
300:
3489:Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts
3414:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
3180:Fourth Vice President of the Government of Spain
3139:Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities
3039:Second Vice President of the Government of Spain
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
27:Nonprofit organization promoting Spanish culture
3479:Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility
3429:Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies
3379:Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices
3044:Third Vice President of the Government of Spain
3034:First Vice President of the Government of Spain
3556:International cultural promotion organizations
3499:National Commission on Markets and Competition
3215:Ministry of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda
3079:Minister of Transport and Sustainable Mobility
814:It improves the methods of Spanish education.
3948:José Simeón Cañas Central American University
3837:
3540:
3454:Institute for the Elderly and Social Services
2985:
773:
8:
3384:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition
1042:-based Centro Virtual Cervantes since 1997.
30:
3514:National Institute of Public Administration
3399:National Institute for Aerospace Technology
3339:Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency
3099:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
2871:"El español: una lengua viva. Informe 2023"
4158:
3862:
3844:
3830:
3822:
3547:
3533:
3525:
3021:
2992:
2978:
2970:
2938:
1070:, the Instituto Cervantes was awarded the
780:
766:
282:
29:
4111:National Autonomous University of Mexico
3701:Finnish Cultural and Academic Institutes
4272:Non-profit organisations based in Spain
3409:Labour and Social Security Inspectorate
3124:Minister of Economy, Trade and Business
2747:. Mb.com.ph. 2007-11-06. Archived from
2722:. Mb.com.ph. 2005-08-25. Archived from
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2626:
801:Diplomas of Spanish as Foreign Language
733:
670:
632:
447:
373:
345:
312:
285:
3504:Spanish Executive Resolution Authority
4208:Hay Festival of Literature & Arts
3612:Indian Council for Cultural Relations
3289:National Securities Market Commission
3089:Minister of Labour and Social Economy
2634:
2632:
2630:
885:
874:It establishes libraries and centres.
803:(DELE) examinations on behalf of the
220:
7:
3854:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
3114:Minister of Housing and Urban Agenda
3029:President of the Government of Spain
2965:A review of Centro Virtual Cervantes
855:to deliver Spanish language courses.
4204:Guadalajara International Book Fair
3424:Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund
3419:Spanish Patent and Trademark Office
3389:Food Information and Control Agency
3200:Ministry of Information and Tourism
3369:Maritime Safety and Rescue Society
963:as the honorary president and the
25:
4287:Organizations established in 1991
3279:Spanish National Research Council
2869:Fernández Vítores, David (2023).
1002:Centro de Formación de Profesores
996:Centro de Formación de Profesores
974:The Director is appointed by the
851:The institute works with Spain's
4262:Cultural promotion organizations
3856:for Communication and Humanities
3449:National Parks Autonomous Agency
3434:Centre for Sociological Research
3294:National Transplant Organization
3094:Minister of Industry and Tourism
2789:. Thinkspain.com. Archived from
2640:"Cervantes Institute in numbers"
2523:
2498:
2480:
2454:
2436:
2418:
2400:
2375:
2357:
2333:
2309:
2283:
2265:
2247:
2229:
2211:
2193:
2171:
2153:
2123:
2075:
2057:
2035:
2001:
1971:
1953:
1935:
1917:
1899:
1868:
1844:
1826:
1808:
1786:
1768:
1750:
1728:
1671:
1644:
1598:
1573:
1535:
1513:
1491:
1004:in its headquarters, located in
941:Cervantes Institute headquarters
293:
36:
3727:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
3404:Directorate-General for Traffic
3359:Department of Homeland Security
3210:Ministry of Economy and Finance
3309:Spanish Data Protection Agency
3164:Spokesperson of the Government
3159:Ministry of Youth and Children
222:[instiˈtutoθerˈβantes]
109:
1:
3723:Center for the Greek Language
3344:Evaluation and Quality Agency
3284:National Statistics Institute
2609:Queen Sofía Spanish Institute
976:Council of Ministers of Spain
853:national radio and television
805:Spanish Ministry of Education
4257:1991 establishments in Spain
3749:Istituto Italiano di Cultura
3267:National Intelligence Centre
3205:Ministry of Consumer Affairs
3049:Office of the Prime Minister
4084:National Geographic Society
3771:Romanian Cultural Institute
3464:Carlos III Health Institute
3299:State Meteorological Agency
3272:National Cryptologic Center
1036:Spanish: A Living Language,
888:on the internet since 1997.
241:(1547–1616), the author of
237:in 1991. It is named after
4308:
4282:Spanish-language education
3942:Fondo de Cultura Económica
3571:Centro Cultural Brasileiro
3394:Tourism Institute of Spain
3354:Spanish Anti-Doping Agency
3329:Boletín Oficial del Estado
3225:Ministry of the Presidency
3190:Ministry of Communications
2856:December 31, 2007, at the
2672:December 14, 2007, at the
4168:
4157:
4018:Caro and Cuervo Institute
3986:José Luis López Aranguren
3872:
3861:
3755:Adam Mickiewicz Institute
3683:Danish Cultural Institute
3024:
2594:Miguel de Cervantes Prize
811:: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2.
264:Hispanic American culture
35:
4046:Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
4036:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
3899:Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
3240:Ministry of Universities
3074:Ministry of the Interior
2906:creditacion.cervantes.es
2825:. Elpais.com. 1990-05-12
2053:opened its new building.
1714:University of Washington
1072:Prince of Asturias Award
1050:In 2005, along with the
886:Centro Virtual Cervantes
4062:Società Dante Alighieri
3970:magazine by Octavio Paz
3745:Società Dante Alighieri
3583:Instituto Caro y Cuervo
3374:National Sports Council
2948:Encyclopædia Britannica
2946:Cervantes Institute on
2568:Dante Alighieri Society
1056:Società Dante Alighieri
1012:Free translator service
965:Prime Minister of Spain
819:Aula Virtual de Español
301:
138:148,670 students (2019)
3932:Horacio Sáenz Guerrero
3777:Russkiy Mir Foundation
3671:Ramon Llull Foundation
3638:Korean Cultural Center
3484:Nuclear Safety Council
2787:"Thinkspain News Feed"
2108:53.341975°N 6.251575°W
1188:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
1145:(full-fledged centres)
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1032:El español en el mundo
1019:information technology
947:
877:It also publishes the
726:Palenquero or Palenque
721:Chavacano or Chabacano
231:nonprofit organization
50:; 33 years ago
3977:in Rwanda and Burundi
3642:King Sejong Institute
3349:State Research Agency
3334:Railway Safety Agency
3235:Ministry of Transport
1661:University of Calgary
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
939:
4192:Alma Guillermoprieto
3787:Institut Ramon Llull
3654:Yunus Emre Institute
3494:Spanish Space Agency
3195:Ministry of Overseas
3144:Ministry of Equality
2699:"Cervantes homepage"
2573:Dutch Language Union
2326:University of Zagreb
2113:53.341975; -6.251575
2051:Queen Sofía of Spain
1386:United Arab Emirates
299:A manuscript of the
162:(Honorary President)
77:Cultural institution
4267:Miguel de Cervantes
4074:Instituto Cervantes
4042:Ryszard Kapuściński
3960:Emilio García Gómez
3938:Pedro Laín Entralgo
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3220:Ministry of Justice
3119:Ministry of Culture
3069:Minister of Finance
3064:Ministry of Defence
3009:Government of Spain
2895:cervantes.es (2013)
2350:Comenius University
2104: /
1885:University of Hanoi
1315:Cartagena de Indias
1155:Centros Acreditados
879:Anuario del español
867:It administers the
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239:Miguel de Cervantes
227:Cervantes Institute
214:Instituto Cervantes
173:Luis García Montero
147:Government of Spain
67:Government of Spain
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528:Equatoguinean
526:
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321:Pronunciation
319:
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68:
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61:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
4220:Adam Michnik
4186:Les Luthiers
4095:
4089:
4073:
4002:Václav Havel
3965:
3922:
3916:
3889:
3799:Pro Helvetia
3782:
3628:Sentro Rizal
3443:
2964:
2954:
2947:
2912:
2901:
2890:
2879:. Retrieved
2874:
2864:
2827:. Retrieved
2822:
2816:
2795:. Retrieved
2791:the original
2753:. Retrieved
2749:the original
2739:
2728:. Retrieved
2724:the original
2714:
2703:. Retrieved
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2646:
2599:Panhispanism
1856:Kuala Lumpur
1630:Porto Alegre
1480:
1471:
1362:Iberoamerica
1307:Barranquilla
1275:Buenos Aires
1154:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1049:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1026:Publications
1015:
1001:
999:
986:
949:
913:
896:
878:
832:It supports
791:
753:
634:Dialectology
595:Puerto Rican
423:Prepositions
261:
242:
226:
213:
212:
197:1,240 (2019)
193:Volunteers
169:(Chairwoman)
110:45 countries
104:Area served
4052:Jean Daniel
4024:Umberto Eco
3911:Grupo Globo
3884:Mario Bunge
3001:Departments
2653:13 November
2161:Netherlands
2111: /
1816:South Korea
1794:Philippines
1691:Los Angeles
1683:Albuquerque
1450:Switzerland
1345:Guadalajara
1341:Mexico City
1046:Recognition
990:Second Life
600:Rioplatense
553:New Mexican
508:Costa Rican
433:conjugation
384:Determiners
333:Orthography
244:Don Quixote
183:Employees
108:Worldwide (
4251:Categories
3982:EFE Agency
3927:newspapers
3763:Portugal:
3581:Colombia:
2881:2023-12-18
2829:2012-06-10
2797:2012-06-10
2755:2012-06-10
2730:2012-06-10
2705:2015-08-01
2621:References
2575:(Taalunie)
2345:Bratislava
2303:Manchester
2096:53°20′31″N
1547:Casablanca
1529:Alexandria
1401:Scottsdale
1360:. Outside
1324:Costa Rica
1216:Valladolid
1066:, and the
834:Hispanists
625:Venezuelan
610:Salvadoran
583:Philippine
573:Peninsular
568:Panamanian
558:Nicaraguan
533:Guatemalan
523:Ecuadorian
458:Andalusian
418:Adjectives
366:Influences
187:951 (2019)
176:(Director)
154:Key people
90:Alcalá, 49
55:1991-05-11
3924:El Tiempo
3894:newspaper
3803:Ukraine:
3769:Romania:
3737:Ireland:
3731:Hungary:
3715:Germany:
3699:Finland:
3687:Estonia:
3681:Denmark:
3669:Andorra:
2584:Hispanism
2531:Australia
2395:West Asia
2369:Liubliana
2277:Stockholm
2223:Bucharest
2099:6°15′06″W
1834:Indonesia
1762:New Delhi
1614:São Paulo
1567:Marrakesh
1446:Singapore
1381:Hong Kong
1332:Guatemala
1270:Argentina
1256:Guipuzcoa
1240:Castellon
1220:Barcelona
1208:Salamanca
1192:Cantabria
1102:New Delhi
1078:Locations
961:Felipe VI
838:Hispanism
744:Hispanism
701:Spanglish
620:Uruguayan
518:Dominican
503:Colombian
488:Caribbean
468:Argentine
279:Functions
159:Felipe VI
134:Members
128:education
4100:journals
3975:Missions
3791:Sweden:
3775:Russia:
3753:Poland:
3721:Greece:
3705:France:
3652:Turkey:
3646:Taiwan:
3569:Brazil:
3563:Americas
3254:Agencies
3173:Inactive
3007:of the
3005:agencies
2961:Journals
2854:Archived
2670:Archived
2546:See also
2510:Istanbul
2492:Damascus
2430:Tel Aviv
2387:Istanbul
2365:Slovenia
2341:Slovakia
2259:Belgrade
2201:Portugal
2069:Budapest
1995:Toulouse
1983:Bordeaux
1943:Bulgaria
1929:Brussels
1852:Malaysia
1744:Shanghai
1695:New York
1638:Curitiba
1622:Salvador
1618:Brasília
1593:Americas
1371:Edmonton
1319:Medellin
1302:Colombia
1248:A Coruña
1244:Valencia
1242:, 16 in
1236:Alicante
1226:, 24 in
1218:, 18 in
1184:Zaragoza
1174:, 22 in
1094:New York
1040:Internet
735:Teaching
706:Castrapo
696:Portuñol
615:Standard
578:Peruvian
563:Paraguay
538:Honduran
483:Canarian
478:Bolivian
473:Belizean
449:Dialects
406:personal
401:Pronouns
313:Overview
218:Spanish:
126:language
122:cultural
120:Spanish
83:Location
4097:Science
3891:El País
3781:Spain:
3743:Italy:
3620:Japan:
3610:India:
3604:China:
3575:Chile:
3017:Cabinet
2823:El País
2817:El Pais
2518:Oceania
2474:Tripoli
2462:Lebanon
2412:Nicosia
2317:Croatia
2219:Romania
2165:Utrecht
2143:Palermo
2083:Ireland
2065:Hungary
2025:Hamburg
2009:Germany
1925:Belgium
1907:Austria
1876:Vietnam
1838:Jakarta
1740:Beijing
1709:Seattle
1687:Chicago
1666:Toronto
1656:Calgary
1581:Tunisia
1563:Tétouan
1559:Tangier
1543:Morocco
1503:Algiers
1499:Algeria
1431:Wroclaw
1421:Teheran
1358:Uruguay
1347:, 2 in
1343:, 2 in
1328:Ecuador
1317:, 2 in
1283:Mendoza
1279:Cordoba
1260:Vizcaya
1234:, 6 in
1232:Navarra
1180:Seville
1178:, 9 in
1172:Granada
1168:Cordoba
711:Creoles
681:Llanito
605:Saharan
548:Murcian
543:Mexican
498:Chilean
375:Grammar
347:History
269:Spanish
257:culture
202:Website
117:Product
63:Founder
53: (
45:Founded
4230:2024:
4224:2023:
4218:2022:
4212:2021:
4202:2020:
4196:2019:
4190:2018:
4184:2017:
4178:2016:
4172:2015:
4143:2014:
4137:2013:
4131:2012:
4125:2011:
4115:2010:
4109:2009:
4105:Google
4103:2008:
4091:Nature
4088:2007:
4082:2006:
4056:2005:
4050:2004:
4040:2003:
4034:2002:
4028:2001:
4022:2000:
4016:1999:
4010:1998:
4000:1997:
3990:1996:
3980:1995:
3967:Vuelta
3964:1993:
3958:1992:
3952:1991:
3946:1990:
3936:1989:
3930:1988:
3915:1987:
3909:1986:
3903:1985:
3897:1984:
3888:1983:
3882:1982:
3876:1981:
3663:Europe
2649:. 2019
2535:Sydney
2528:
2506:Turkey
2503:
2485:
2470:Kaslik
2466:Beirut
2459:
2444:Jordan
2441:
2426:Israel
2423:
2408:Cyprus
2405:
2383:Turkey
2380:
2362:
2338:
2321:Zagreb
2314:
2299:London
2288:
2273:Sweden
2270:
2255:Serbia
2252:
2241:Moscow
2237:Russia
2234:
2216:
2205:Lisbon
2198:
2187:Kraków
2183:Warsaw
2179:Poland
2176:
2158:
2139:Naples
2128:
2087:Dublin
2080:
2062:
2047:Athens
2043:Greece
2040:
2029:Munich
2017:Bremen
2013:Berlin
2006:
1979:France
1976:
1965:Prague
1958:
1940:
1922:
1911:Vienna
1904:
1894:Europe
1873:
1849:
1831:
1813:
1802:Makati
1798:Manila
1791:
1773:
1755:
1733:
1699:Boston
1676:
1652:Canada
1649:
1634:Recife
1606:Brazil
1603:
1578:
1540:
1518:
1496:
1486:Africa
1465:Ankara
1460:Turkey
1455:Geneva
1436:Russia
1426:Poland
1411:Mumbai
1366:Canada
1354:Panama
1336:Mexico
1311:Bogota
1288:Brasil
1264:). In
1228:Madrid
1224:Gerona
1204:Burgos
1196:Toledo
1176:Malaga
1126:Warsaw
1118:Munich
1062:, the
1058:, the
1054:, the
945:Madrid
686:Jopara
663:Loísmo
658:Leísmo
648:Yeísmo
588:status
463:Andean
411:object
394:gender
361:Middle
326:stress
225:, the
94:Madrid
4145:Quino
3695:EUNIC
2643:(PDF)
2488:Syria
2448:Amman
2295:Leeds
2135:Milan
2131:Italy
1991:Paris
1947:Sofia
1880:Hanoi
1820:Seoul
1780:Tokyo
1776:Japan
1758:India
1736:China
1585:Tunis
1555:Rabat
1525:Cairo
1521:Egypt
1406:India
1391:Dubai
1376:China
1298:Chile
1212:Soria
1200:Avila
1164:Cadiz
1159:Spain
1134:Sofia
1110:Paris
943:, in
836:and "
653:Voseo
643:Seseo
513:Cuban
428:Verbs
389:Nouns
338:Names
143:Owner
4206:and
4119:and
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4076:and
4044:and
4004:and
3994:and
3984:and
3940:and
3921:and
3598:Asia
3003:and
2655:2020
2147:Rome
2089:) –
1987:Lyon
1723:Asia
1507:Oran
1416:Iran
271:and
255:and
124:and
73:Type
4006:CNN
1685:,
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