2873:
2293:
2303:
2939:
909:
2050:
1904:
2923:
2882:
1785:
2907:
2891:
2273:
1030:
1867:
2016:
24:
2263:
2864:
384:
139:
2283:
860:, who became world-renowned artists between the period of the 17th century to 19th century also in early parts of the 20th century. However, Spain's best known artist since the 20th century has been Pablo Picasso, who is known for his abstract sculptures, drawings, graphics, and ceramics in addition to his paintings. Other leading artists include
754:
3506:
768:
Spanish literature is the name given to the literary works written in Spain throughout time, and those by
Spanish authors worldwide. Due to historic, geographic, and generational diversity, Spanish literature has a great number of influences and is very diverse. Some major movements can be identified
556:
is derived from Latin. Ancient Greek has also contributed substantially to
Spanish vocabulary, especially through Latin, where it had a great impact. Spanish vocabulary has been in contact from an early date with Arabic, having developed during the Al-Andalus era in the Iberian Peninsula with around
1124:
Today, only 10 to 20% of box office receipts in Spain are generated by domestic films, a situation that repeats itself in many nations of Europe and the
Americas. The Spanish government has therefore implemented various measures aimed at supporting local film production and movie theaters, which
514:, itself a name of Punic origin. In the areas of language and religion, the ancient Romans left a lasting cultural, legal and administrative legacy in the Spanish history. The subsequent course of Spanish history added new elements to the country's culture and traditions.
3517:
2070:
Daily meals eaten by
Spaniards in many areas of the country are still very often made traditionally by hand, from fresh ingredients bought daily from the local market. This practice is more common in the rural areas and less common in the large urban areas like
1086:
remarked: "when I left New York, the most exciting film in the city at the time was
Spanish, Pedro Almodóvar's one. I hope that Europeans will continue to lead the way in filmmaking because at the moment not much is coming from the United States."
2254:
Relative to the average in
European countries, Spain has a low share of students in public centres in both primary (69% of students in public centres) and secondary education (68%). This is largely due to the salient role of the so-called
1037:
In recent years, Spanish cinema, including within Spain and
Spanish filmmakers abroad, has achieved high marks of recognition as a result of its creative and technical excellence. In the long history of Spanish cinema, the great filmmaker
2130:
tapas are given for free with a drink and have become very well known for that reason. Almost every bar serves something edible when a drink is ordered, without charge. However many bars exist primarily to serve a purchased "tapa".
2146:
in Madrid is especially famous as a place to stop and have some chocolate with churros, often late into the night (even dawn), after being out on the town. Often traditional
Spanish singers and musicians will entertain the guests.
3061:
A comparison can be drawn with the North
African nations, who also lived under the Roman Empire before Muslim rule. However, there is scarce reminder of the Roman presence in North Africa as the predominant culture is Arabic
826:
and perhaps the entire
Spanish literary canon. As a founding work of modern Western literature, it regularly appears at or near the top of lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published.
2079:, where supermarkets are beginning to displace the open air markets. However, even in Madrid food can be bought from the local shops; bread from the "panadería" and meat from the "carnicería".
792:
in 1499. This book is considered to be one of the greatest in Spanish literature, and traditionally marks the end of medieval literature and the beginning of the literary renaissance in Spain.
2758:
identity exists in many autonomous communities. These communities—even those that least identify themselves as Spanish—have contributed greatly to many aspects of mainstream Spanish culture.
2740:) as leading tool for cultural diplomacy, with common aims such as the dissemination of the country brand, cultural exchange and cooperation, and linguistic and educational promotion.
2938:
1125:
include the assurance of funding from the main national television stations. The trend is being reversed with the recent screening of mega productions such as the €30 million film
2042:, and a modern Spanish cook could not do without potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and beans. These are some of the primary influences that have differentiated Spanish cuisine from
1596:
is the official language of the State, while other languages may also be official in autonomous communities according to the latter's regional statutes, as it is the case with
2725:. Since the 1980s, Spain has taken part in a number of "horizontal" initiatives as member of multilateral international organizations of the Ibero-American space such as the
2152:
As is true in many countries, the cuisines of Spain differ widely from one region to another, even though they all share certain common characteristics, which include:
3122:
2242:
995:) are the most significant. In the 19th century eclecticism and regionalism, the Neo-Mudéjar style and glass architecture bloom. In the 20th century, the Catalan
2832:
in different ways) each have their own version of nationalism, but generally with a smaller percentage of nationalists than in the Basque Country and Catalonia.
1835:
to honor their local saints in churches, cities, towns and villages. The people decorate the streets, build bonfires, set off fireworks and hold large parades,
2001:. Spain is one of only eight countries ever to have won the FIFA World Cup, doing so in South Africa in 2010, the first time the team had reached the final.
2922:
2872:
414:
1461:
2906:
2292:
2229:
The Spanish educational system follows a highly decentralized model. In a gradual manner, most powers over education policies were transferred to the
1621:
924:
During the Prehistoric period, the megalithic Iberian and Celtic architectures developed. Through the Roman period, both urban development (ex. the
4021:
2302:
443:
2749:
3391:
2762:
2726:
336:
3158:
591:
545:. However, these influences were not completely assimilated into the Spanish culture, leading to conflicts and ultimately to the Christian
1592:
Spain is a multilingual country with a relatively complex sociolinguistic situation. According to the article 3 of the 1978 Constitution,
2237:
968:
2789:), although most Basque nationalists (like virtually all Catalan nationalists) currently seek to fulfill their aspirations peacefully.
2730:
2276:
1710:
in northwestern Catalonia together with Spanish and Catalan, enjoying official recognition. Other Romance languages of Spain include,
1296:
458:
as well as contemporary customs, beliefs, institutions, and social norms. Beyond Spain, Spanish culture is the foundation of most of
3685:
3627:
3238:
3081:
3046:
3021:
107:
41:
3353:
3188:
1148:
Another aspect of Spanish cinema mostly unknown to the general public is the appearance of English-language Spanish films such as
899:
891:
667:
1667:). While most of the native speakers of Catalan are located in Spain, the language is also natively spoken in the microstate of
1628:. Its current hegemony in Spain is subtly fostered by neoliberal discourses on educational choice, flexibility and competition.
586:
and Atlantic environment have played a significant role in shaping its culture, and also in shaping other cultures, such as the
2847:
2286:
88:
3106:
1966:
643:
407:
60:
45:
1749:
relative to any other known living language, Basque is a non-Indoeuropean language co-official together with Spanish in the
240:
3411:
3892:
3705:
3980:
3730:
2851:
2621:
1986:
903:
849:
691:
67:
3308:"Repensar las fronteras lingüísticas del territorio español: Melila, entre mosaico sociológico y paradigma lingüístico"
2233:. The regional public administrations are thus responsible for education policies, funding and expenditure allocation.
2143:
1434:
3902:
1750:
917:
895:
635:
598:
1114:
1933:, who rank amongst the most successful and prestigious clubs in world football. Other notable Spanish clubs include
908:
3995:
3947:
3817:
3812:
3568:
3547:
2929:
2913:
1990:
683:
675:
659:
206:
1982:
74:
34:
4042:
3277:"Importancia y valoración sociolingüística del Darija en el contexto de la educación secundaria pública en Ceuta"
1680:
1012:
400:
2736:
Similarly to other European countries, Spain has used the model of cultural institute (in the case of Spain the
3952:
3777:
2296:
1818:
1527:
1079:
439:
368:
185:
557:
8% of its vocabulary being Arabic in origin and minor influences but not least from other languages including
56:
3957:
3919:
2785:
for their respective territories. Basque aspirations to statehood have been a cause of violence (notably by
2306:
2266:
2035:
1428:
1059:
2049:
3877:
3600:
3322:
2843:
2786:
2230:
1843:
1395:
1157:
587:
211:
3276:
3847:
3807:
3787:
3767:
3670:
3620:
3513:
3014:
La gesta española : historia de España en 48 estampas, para quienes han olvidado cuál era su nación
2043:
1903:
1719:
363:
1500:
1401:
1368:
1118:
1071:
964:
3985:
3782:
3284:
2948:
2829:
2705:
2034:
tradition. The Moorish people were a strong influence in a part of Spain for many centuries. Several
1922:
1051:
976:
885:
717:
701:
4005:
3990:
3975:
3937:
3907:
3862:
3857:
3832:
3690:
2836:
2825:
2778:
2737:
1998:
1692:
1644:
1362:
1329:
1094:
1008:
984:
980:
972:
929:
815:
796:
651:
304:
266:
3307:
2714:
2053:
3897:
3887:
3837:
3797:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3695:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3476:
3116:
3039:
Hispania-Spania, el nacimiento de España : conciencia hispana en el Reino Visigodo de Toledo
2970:
2774:
2672:
2656:
2224:
2039:
1832:
1760:
Regarding the Spanish autonomous cities in North Africa, the largely rural variety of vernacular
1715:
1648:
1587:
841:
823:
626:
618:
518:
447:
228:
216:
167:
160:
3218:
2881:
1934:
1784:
1566:
1335:
1134:
1043:
1000:
853:
4000:
3942:
3882:
3872:
3852:
3842:
3827:
3822:
3802:
3772:
3740:
3725:
3700:
3636:
3387:
3288:
3234:
3102:
3077:
3042:
3017:
2793:
2680:
2591:
2533:
1978:
1796:
1788:
1632:
1609:
1605:
1269:
1046:
in the 1980s. Spanish cinema has also seen international success over the years with films by
988:
789:
773:
542:
526:
245:
195:
171:
81:
2148:
3912:
3792:
3762:
3650:
3613:
3466:
3456:
3226:
2987:
2977:
2890:
2821:
2668:
2649:
2635:
2613:
2272:
1926:
1769:
1746:
1731:
1703:
1636:
1597:
1593:
1177:
1165:
1142:
1106:
1098:
1029:
913:
873:
861:
800:
735:
553:
350:
235:
146:
3507:"El Instituto Cervantes y la diplomacia cultural en España: una reflexión sobre el modelo"
2797:
2782:
2676:
2609:
2605:
2027:
2010:
1962:
1942:
1761:
1735:
1699:
1684:
1613:
1601:
1533:
1302:
1236:
1185:
1130:
1091:
1024:
992:
925:
777:
566:
562:
558:
534:
455:
309:
178:
3563:
1173:
3542:
3177:
2992:
2813:
2709:
2119:
2107:
1994:
1958:
1907:
1898:
1802:
1739:
1727:
1625:
1153:
1055:
1039:
857:
739:
579:
459:
451:
320:
299:
291:
281:
272:
223:
124:
3445:"Introduction: cultural policies in Ibero-America at the beginning of the XXI century"
2719:
2712:
relations among its main goals. It has used branding strategies such as the so-called
1866:
738:, including literature composed by Spanish and Latin American writers. It may include
4036:
3480:
3444:
3254:
2579:
2142:
to dip churros in. "Churrerías," or stores that serve churros, are quite common. The
2139:
2031:
1915:
1806:
1723:
1711:
1707:
1617:
1467:
1263:
1181:
1161:
1149:
1110:
1047:
583:
435:
358:
3097:
Robles, Heriberto Camacho Becerra, Juan José Comparán Rizo, Felipe Castillo (1998).
2015:
1850:. Bulls are released into the streets, while people run ahead of the animals to the
1974:
1954:
1930:
1911:
1836:
1824:
1169:
1102:
1063:
784:
761:
530:
507:
499:
487:
388:
256:
3461:
3381:
1121:
has also recently received international attention in films by Spanish directors.
941:
869:
1616:(with the majority of its speakers now located outside of Spain, most of them in
3416:
2770:
2755:
2688:
2596:
2584:
2248:
1946:
1494:
1075:
1067:
835:
819:
574:
546:
538:
533:
legacy in Spain between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Early Middle Ages.
23:
3412:"España, entre los países de Europa con menos escuela pública y más concertada"
2262:
1687:(where it enjoys co-officiality along Spanish) and small areas in neighbouring
2642:
2628:
2574:
2099:
1970:
1938:
1676:
1033:
Cabeza de Luis Buñuel, sculptor's work by Iñaki, in the center Buñuel Calanda.
996:
960:
953:
945:
933:
731:
3292:
2863:
2801:
2766:
2567:
2523:
2516:
2123:
2111:
2072:
2060:
1953:, has featured several of the most outstanding players of all time, such as
1683:
branch closely related to Portuguese, spoken in the autonomous community of
1664:
1656:
1640:
1126:
865:
491:
475:
463:
153:
3336:
138:
3230:
795:
Besides its importance in the Spanish literature of the Golden Centuries,
2982:
2805:
2550:
2157:
1851:
1847:
1688:
1230:
1004:
949:
937:
845:
522:
511:
503:
495:
483:
2835:
There is some traction in the province of León pushing to separate from
2282:
1145:), and Los Borgia (€10 million), all of them hit blockbusters in Spain.
438:
origin, its interaction with other cultures in Europe, its historically
3471:
2965:
2809:
2540:
2528:
2512:
2507:
2203:
2164:
2103:
2067:. However, butter or lard are also important, especially in the north.
1950:
1773:
1754:
1672:
1668:
2236:
As of 2020, the overarching educative legislation is regulated by the
991:), the Spanish colonial architecture, and Neoclassical style (ex. the
932:) flourished. After the pre-Romanesque period, in the architecture of
807:, meaning "rogue" or "rascal". In these novels, the adventures of the
753:
3594:
2854:
is intended as a way to incorporate these communities into the state.
2817:
2175:
2171:
2135:
2115:
2087:
2076:
2064:
2019:
1828:
1805:
religion; 3% identify with another religious faith, and about 39% as
1660:
1652:
1560:
1138:
1083:
780:. It is written in medieval Spanish, the ancestor of modern Spanish.
578:("Reconquest") period between 718 and 1492, Spain became an entirely
3605:
3587:
3354:"Holy Week in Seville - a 450-year-old tradition still strong today"
2259:", which allows for privately owned centres funded by public money.
1090:
Non-directors have obtained less international notability. Only the
3074:
Nueva historia de España : de la II Guerra Púnica al siglo XXI
1831:
with large parades and other religious events. Spaniards also hold
1612:, has become the hegemonic language in Spain. It has also become a
3505:
Lamo de Espinosa, Emilio; Badillo Matos, Ángel (1 December 2017).
3386:. Madrid: Consejo Económico y Social de España. 2009. p. 20.
2792:
There are also several communities where there is a mild sense of
2562:
2557:
2545:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2207:
2196:
2189:
2083:
2048:
2046:, of which Spanish cuisine shares many techniques and food items.
2014:
1902:
1765:
1028:
907:
752:
747:
743:
606:
602:
479:
430:
3136:
2858:
Expressions of Basque, Spanish, Catalan and Galician nationalisms
2424:
Bachillerato is usually taken if people aspire to go to college.
1925:
is the most popular sport in Spain, with notable teams including
936:, important contributions were made by the Caliphate of Córdoba (
2839:, possibly together with the provinces of Zamora and Salamanca.
2211:
2182:
2127:
2095:
2091:
494:
as well as Greek colonies. Spain largely came under the rule of
3609:
3492:
3430:
1651:). It is also spoken in parts of the autonomous communities of
1117:
have obtained some recognition outside of Spain. Mexican actor
3159:"Notas sobre oficialidad lingüística y cultura constitucional"
2666:
Autonomical Languages (only in the autonomies where is spoken)
2156:
The use of olive oil as a cooking ingredient in items such as
1861:
822:
is the most influential work of literature to emerge from the
17:
2038:
were introduced to Europe through Spain during the so-called
1042:
was the first to achieve universal recognition, followed by
3443:
Rodríguez Morató, Arturo; Martín Zamorano, Mariano (2018),
2842:
Spain has a long history of tension between centralism and
1764:
characteristic of Jbala is spoken together with Spanish in
2202:
The consumption of a piece of fruit or a dairy product as
811:
expose injustice while simultaneously amusing the reader.
1878:
549:
that would largely shape the culture of the country.
1188:). All of these films were produced by Spanish firms.
948:, Seville), and the Nasrid of the Kingdom of Granada (
3315:
ELUA. Estudios de Lingüística Universidad de Alicante
3176:
Melero, Maite; Badia, Toni; Moreno, Asunción (2012).
2059:
The essential ingredient for real Spanish cooking is
572:
After the defeat of the Muslims during the Christian
1801:
About 56% of Spaniards identify as belonging to the
4014:
3966:
3928:
3643:
2238:
Ley orgánica para la mejora de la calidad educativa
1842:
One of the best-known Spanish celebrations is the "
582:country. In addition, the nation's history and its
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2082:One popular custom when going out is to be served
1133:), the Academy Award-winning Spanish/Mexican film
3405:
3403:
3201:
3383:Informe 01/09 Sistema Educativo y Capital Humano
3380:"Capítulo I: el sistema educativo y formativo".
799:is credited with founding a literary genre, the
622:
537:influences played a significant role during the
510:. The name of Spain derives from the Latin term
724:• Literature subsequent to the Civil War
3076:(1st ed.). Madrid: Esfera de los Libros.
2850:(similar to a federal organization) under the
1199:
3621:
2846:. The current organisation of the state into
2214:are typically reserved for special occasions.
1846:," which is celebrated every year in July in
1698:Aranese, a standardized form of the Pyrenean
944:, in Zaragoza), the Almoravids and Almohads (
408:
8:
3121:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2729:(OEI, which was repurposed in 1985) and the
1738:-Romance language, is spoken by a number of
1212:Percentage over the total of Spanish cinema
3493:Rodríguez Morató & Martín Zamorano 2018
3431:Rodríguez Morató & Martín Zamorano 2018
3410:Sánchez Caballero, Daniel (16 March 2017).
3281:Revista Electrónica de Estudios Filológicos
3628:
3614:
3606:
2796:(but a great sense of regional identity):
2622:Communication and Information Technologies
1827:" (Holy Week), celebrated the week before
1462:Mortadelo & Filemón: The Big Adventure
415:
401:
119:
3470:
3460:
3178:"The Spanish language in the digital age"
1985:concerning the greatest player ever. The
1981:, the latter two often being featured in
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
3449:International Journal of Cultural Policy
3212:
3210:
2704:The cultural diplomacy of Spain has set
2492:
2316:
2167:to start the preparation of many dishes.
1949:. The top division of Spanish football,
1783:
1200:Spectators of Spanish cinema (millions)
730:The term "Spanish literature" refers to
3375:
3373:
3371:
3004:
2902:
2856:
2063:, as Spain produces 44% of the world's
1631:Another Romance language, Catalan is a
319:
280:
255:
184:
177:
166:
159:
152:
145:
131:
3114:
2750:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
1197:Total number of spectators (millions)
597:Spain has the third highest number of
474:The ancient peoples of Spain included
2727:Organization of Ibero-American States
1635:in the autonomous communities of the
1196:
840:Spain's greatest painters during the
7:
2134:Another traditional favorite is the
46:adding citations to reliable sources
3016:(1st ed.). Barcelona: Áltera.
2912:Spanish dress, 18th century, silk.
1297:Torrente, the stupid arm of the law
969:Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
788:is a book published anonymously by
498:and was then entirely conquered by
446:within the country. It encompasses
3099:Manual de etimologías grecolatinas
2928:Spanish dress, 1802, silk, metal.
2828:(the last two feeling attached to
2731:Ibero-American General Secretariat
2277:Autonomous University of Barcelona
1789:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See
928:) and construction projects ( the
14:
1823:An important Spanish holiday is "
1679:). Galician is a language of the
1078:, upon receiving the prestigious
987:in Granada), the Baroque period (
758:Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea
552:As of 2024, around 85% of modern
3588:Official Spanish Culture Website
3157:Revenga Sánchez, Miguel (2005).
3101:(3rd ed.). México: Limusa.
2937:
2921:
2905:
2889:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2420:Optional education: Bachillerato
2192:with the vast majority of meals.
1865:
1190:
959:Later, several currents appear:
900:Spanish Renaissance architecture
892:Romanesque architecture in Spain
444:national and regional identities
382:
137:
22:
3202:Melero, Badia & Moreno 2012
3041:(1st ed.). Madrid: Actas.
2962:List of cultural icons of Spain
2499:Humanities and Social Sciences
2287:Autonomous University of Madrid
1211:
1208:
1202:
818:in two volumes a decade apart,
776:, the oldest preserved Spanish
33:needs additional citations for
3516:. pp. 3–4. Archived from
967:), the Romanesque period (the
541:in the areas conquered by the
1:
3590:162,000 pages of information.
3462:10.1080/10286632.2018.1514036
3255:"Ethnologue report for Spain"
3012:Esparza, José Javier (2007).
2744:Nationalisms and regionalisms
2036:ingredients from the Americas
3217:Weber, Jean-Jacques (2015).
2852:Spanish Constitution of 1978
2496:Natural Sciences/Technology
2460:Natural Sciences Via are in
1987:Spain national football team
1753:and in the northern part of
904:Spanish Baroque architecture
592:colonization of the Americas
440:Catholic religious tradition
2899:Historical Spanish clothing
2476:Social Sciences Via are in
2199:, especially in the summer.
1751:Basque autonomous community
938:the Great Mosque of Córdoba
918:Spanish Gothic architecture
896:Spanish Gothic architecture
599:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
4059:
3569:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3548:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3306:Fernández García, Alicia.
3037:Cantera, Santiago (2014).
2930:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2914:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2747:
2222:
2008:
1991:UEFA European Championship
1896:
1816:
1794:
1585:
1137:(El Laberinto del Fauno),
1022:
971:), the Gothic period (the
889:
883:
833:
616:
3275:Rivera, Verónica (2006).
3225:. Brill. pp. 78–93.
3163:Revista de Llengua i Dret
2687:
2665:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2602:
2595:
2511:
2444:Modality Subjects are in
2436:Optional Subjects are in
2380:
2329:
2098:. In some areas, such as
2026:A significant portion of
1528:Torrente 3: The Protector
1429:The Other Side of the Bed
1013:contemporary architecture
850:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
803:, so called from Spanish
3337:"Barómetro de Mayo 2022"
3219:"Language and Education"
2297:Universidad Pompeu Fabra
2086:with a drink, including
1819:Public holidays in Spain
1776:in addition to Spanish.
1762:Moroccan "Darija" Arabic
1080:Prince of Asturias Award
588:culture of Latin America
3342:(in Spanish). May 2022.
3323:Universidad de Alicante
2428:Common Subjects are in
2307:Universidad de Valencia
2267:University of Barcelona
2181:The custom of drinking
1839:, and beauty contests.
772:Highlights include the
3686:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2848:autonomous communities
2650:First Foreign Language
2468:Humanities Via are in
2452:Technology Via are in
2309:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2231:autonomous communities
2160:. It is also used raw.
2144:Chocolatería San Ginés
2056:
2023:
1919:
1844:festival of San Fermin
1792:
1647:(where it is known as
1622:six official languages
1435:Emilio Martínez Lázaro
1209:Spectators (millions)
1034:
1009:modernist architecture
921:
830:Painting and sculpture
765:
609:, with a total of 47.
3514:Real Instituto Elcano
3285:Universidad de Murcia
3231:10.1057/9781137531070
3137:"World Heritage List"
2603:2nd Foreign Language
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2178:as major ingredients.
2052:
2044:Mediterranean cuisine
2018:
1906:
1787:
1734:, considered a mixed
1681:Western Ibero-Romance
1115:Fernando Fernán Gómez
1032:
911:
756:
521:established a united
434:is influenced by its
2949:John Bagnold Burgess
2779:Catalan nationalists
2706:European integration
2313:Obligatory education
2257:educación concertada
2138:with a mug of thick
1923:Association football
1671:and parts of Italy (
1633:co-official language
1060:Luis García Berlanga
983:), the Renaissance (
973:Cathedrals of Burgos
886:Spanish architecture
601:in the world, after
337:World Heritage Sites
42:improve this article
3929:States with limited
3523:on 14 November 2021
2738:Instituto Cervantes
2692:only the first year
2660:only the first year
2206:. Desserts such as
1745:Considered to be a
1706:, is spoken in the
1645:Valencian Community
1547:2006 (provisional)
1330:All About My Mother
985:Palace of Charles V
930:Aqueduct of Segovia
816:Miguel de Cervantes
797:Lazarillo de Tormes
652:Miguel de Cervantes
636:Medieval literature
627:Literature of Spain
3637:Culture of Europe
3185:White Paper Series
2971:Outline of culture
2761:Most notably, the
2754:A strong sense of
2700:Cultural diplomacy
2657:Physical Education
2330:Primary Education
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2225:Education in Spain
2057:
2040:Columbian exchange
2024:
1920:
1877:. You can help by
1833:patronal festivals
1793:
1588:Languages of Spain
1501:Alejandro Amenábar
1402:Alejandro Amenábar
1369:Álex de la Iglesia
1119:Gael García Bernal
1072:Alejandro Amenábar
1035:
1001:La Sagrada Família
965:Alcázar of Seville
922:
842:Spanish Golden Age
824:Spanish Golden Age
766:
619:Spanish literature
57:"Culture of Spain"
4030:
4029:
3393:978-84-8188-304-6
3204:, pp. 47–48.
3072:Moa, Pío (2010).
2794:national identity
2697:
2696:
2693:
2683:
2661:
2616:
2592:Technical drawing
2534:Technical drawing
2417:
2416:
2381:Secondary School
2030:derives from the
1979:Cristiano Ronaldo
1895:
1894:
1797:Religion in Spain
1598:Catalan/Valencian
1579:
1578:
1270:Juanma Bajo Ulloa
1052:Segundo de Chomón
989:Granada Cathedral
790:Fernando de Rojas
774:Cantar de Mio Cid
728:
727:
718:Generation of '27
702:Generation of '98
462:cultures and the
442:, and the varied
425:
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118:
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92:
4050:
4043:Culture of Spain
3967:Dependencies and
3903:Northern Ireland
3644:Sovereign states
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2988:History of Spain
2978:Outline of Spain
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2837:Castile and León
2822:Balearic Islands
2773:sentiment. Many
2769:have widespread
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2484:Arts Via are in
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1890:
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1747:language isolate
1704:Occitan language
1693:Castile and León
1637:Balearic Islands
1610:Romance language
1191:
1166:Basic Instinct 2
1107:Antonio Banderas
1095:Néstor Almendros
914:Burgos Cathedral
844:period included
801:picaresque novel
736:Spanish language
623:
554:Spanish language
417:
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389:Spain portal
387:
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2028:Spanish cuisine
2013:
2011:Spanish cuisine
2007:
1993:titles and the
1989:have won three
1963:Zinedine Zidane
1943:Athletic Bilbao
1935:Atlético Madrid
1901:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1875:needs expansion
1860:
1821:
1815:
1799:
1782:
1702:variety of the
1614:global language
1590:
1584:
1567:Pedro Almodóvar
1564:
1534:Santiago Segura
1531:
1498:
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1432:
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1366:
1336:Pedro Almodóvar
1333:
1303:Santiago Segura
1300:
1267:
1237:Fernando Trueba
1234:
1186:Natalie Portman
1135:Pan's Labyrinth
1131:Viggo Mortensen
1101:and the actors
1092:cinematographer
1044:Pedro Almodóvar
1027:
1025:Cinema of Spain
1021:
993:Museo del Prado
940:), the Taifas (
926:Emerita Augusta
906:
888:
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854:Diego Velázquez
838:
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778:cantar de gesta
760:, also called "
734:written in the
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3485:
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2763:Basque Country
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1959:Diego Maradona
1899:Sport in Spain
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1675:) and France (
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2950:
2946:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Ancient Greek
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2185:during meals.
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:hot chocolate
2137:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2054:Jamón ibérico
2051:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:, in May 2009
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1889:
1886:December 2017
1880:
1876:
1873:This section
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1807:non-religious
1804:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1772:is spoken in
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:Caló language
1729:
1725:
1724:Fala language
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:Astur-Leonese
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1620:) and one of
1619:
1618:Latin America
1615:
1611:
1608:. Spanish, a
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:Javier Fesser
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:Javier Bardem
1179:
1178:Goya's Ghosts
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:Nicole Kidman
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:The Machinist
1146:
1144:
1143:Penélope Cruz
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:Javier Bardem
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:Penélope Cruz
1096:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
919:
916:is a work of
915:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
887:
879:
877:
875:
874:Antoni Tàpies
871:
867:
863:
862:Salvador Dalí
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
837:
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
814:Published by
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
786:
781:
779:
775:
770:
763:
759:
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
723:
722:
719:
715:
714:
711:
707:
706:
703:
699:
698:
695:
694:
689:
688:
685:
681:
680:
677:
673:
672:
669:
668:Enlightenment
665:
664:
661:
657:
656:
653:
649:
648:
645:
641:
640:
637:
633:
632:
628:
625:
624:
620:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:Mediterranean
581:
577:
576:
570:
568:
564:
560:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
525:and kept the
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
502:, becoming a
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:
418:
413:
411:
406:
404:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
380:
379:
378:
377:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
352:
346:
345:
338:
335:
334:
326:
325:
322:
318:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
293:
287:
286:
283:
279:
274:
268:
262:
261:
258:
254:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
218:
215:
213:
212:Protestantism
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:Christianity
202:
201:
197:
191:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
122:
121:
112:
109:
101:
98:November 2012
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3958:Transnistria
3920:Vatican City
3867:
3567:
3558:
3546:
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3518:the original
3500:
3488:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3426:
3415:
3382:
3358:. Retrieved
3348:
3331:
3318:
3314:
3301:
3280:
3270:
3259:. Retrieved
3249:
3222:
3197:
3184:
3171:
3162:
3152:
3141:. Retrieved
3131:
3098:
3092:
3073:
3067:
3057:
3038:
3032:
3013:
3007:
2944:
2841:
2834:
2791:
2760:
2753:
2735:
2715:Marca España
2713:
2703:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2423:
2256:
2253:
2247:(LOMCE), an
2235:
2228:
2151:
2133:
2081:
2069:
2058:
2025:
1975:Lionel Messi
1955:Johan Cruyff
1921:
1883:
1879:adding to it
1874:
1841:
1825:Semana Santa
1822:
1800:
1759:
1744:
1720:Extremaduran
1697:
1630:
1591:
1559:
1526:
1493:
1460:
1427:
1394:
1363:Commonwealth
1361:
1328:
1295:
1262:
1229:
1174:Miloš Forman
1170:Sharon Stone
1147:
1123:
1103:Fernando Rey
1089:
1064:Carlos Saura
1036:
1015:germinated.
958:
923:
880:Architecture
839:
813:
808:
804:
794:
785:La Celestina
783:
782:
771:
767:
762:La Celestina
757:
729:
710:Novecentismo
709:
692:
596:
590:through the
573:
571:
551:
516:
508:Roman empire
488:Celtiberians
473:
428:
426:
364:Coat of arms
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3996:Isle of Man
3931:recognition
3878:Switzerland
3813:Netherlands
3599:News about
3527:16 December
3472:2445/127420
3417:eldiario.es
2947:, 1878, by
2945:La Señorita
2844:nationalism
2812:(linked to
2771:nationalist
2718: [
2597:Art History
2585:Audiovisual
2249:organic law
2241: [
2170:The use of
2163:The use of
1947:Valencia CF
1927:Real Madrid
1914:, known as
1908:Real Madrid
1791:in Sevilla.
1203:Percentage
1082:in 2002 in
1076:Woody Allen
1068:Julio Medem
1056:Florián Rey
1040:Luis Buñuel
836:Spanish art
820:Don Quixote
769:within it.
676:Romanticism
644:Renaissance
575:Reconquista
547:Reconquista
539:Middle Ages
492:Phoenicians
476:Tartessians
429:culture of
207:Catholicism
3848:San Marino
3808:Montenegro
3788:Luxembourg
3768:Kazakhstan
3671:Azerbaijan
3455:(5): 573,
3261:2012-11-17
3143:2017-01-24
3108:9681855426
2999:References
2643:Philosophy
2629:Psychology
2575:Technology
2376:6th Grade
2368:5th Grade
2360:4th Grade
2352:3rd Grade
2344:2nd Grade
2336:1st grade
1971:Ronaldinho
1916:El Clásico
1837:bullfights
1768:, whereas
1708:Val d'Aran
1677:Roussillon
1396:The Others
1180:(starring
1168:(starring
1160:(starring
1158:The Others
1152:(starring
1141:(starring
1129:(starring
997:Modernisme
954:Generalife
946:La Giralda
934:Al-Andalus
890:See also:
732:literature
693:Modernismo
613:Literature
466:culture.
448:literature
305:Television
267:Literature
68:newspapers
3986:Gibraltar
3783:Lithuania
3481:149958989
3360:7 January
3293:1577-6921
3117:cite book
3062:nowadays.
2802:Andalusia
2783:statehood
2767:Catalonia
2733:(SEGIB).
2673:Valencian
2568:Sculpture
2524:Chemistry
2517:Geography
2219:Education
2124:Salamanca
2112:Andalusia
2073:Barcelona
2061:olive oil
1931:Barcelona
1912:Barcelona
1770:tamazight
1716:Aragonese
1665:El Carche
1657:La Franja
1649:Valencian
1641:Catalonia
1582:Languages
1127:Alatriste
1048:directors
942:Aljafería
870:Joan Miró
866:Juan Gris
531:Christian
330:Monuments
229:Ahmadiyya
186:Festivals
168:Mythology
161:Languages
4037:Category
4006:Svalbard
3991:Guernsey
3938:Abkhazia
3908:Scotland
3863:Slovenia
3858:Slovakia
3833:Portugal
3691:Bulgaria
3189:Springer
3139:. UNESCO
2983:Iberians
2957:See also
2951:, Spain.
2826:Valencia
2806:Asturias
2756:national
2689:Religion
2681:Galician
2551:Painting
2188:Serving
2158:fritters
1852:bullring
1848:Pamplona
1813:Holidays
1780:Religion
1689:Asturias
1643:and the
1606:Galician
1231:Two Much
950:Alhambra
846:El Greco
716:•
708:•
700:•
690:•
682:•
674:•
666:•
658:•
650:•
642:•
634:•
543:Umayyads
523:Hispania
519:Visgoths
512:Hispania
504:province
496:Carthage
484:Iberians
464:Filipino
246:Hinduism
217:Orthodox
196:Religion
172:folklore
125:a series
123:Part of
3898:England
3888:Ukraine
3838:Romania
3798:Moldova
3756:Ireland
3751:Iceland
3746:Hungary
3736:Germany
3731:Georgia
3721:Finland
3716:Estonia
3711:Denmark
3696:Croatia
3681:Belgium
3676:Belarus
3666:Austria
3661:Armenia
3656:Andorra
3651:Albania
3571:website
3564:"Dress"
3550:website
3543:"Dress"
2966:Culture
2810:Navarre
2798:Galicia
2781:demand
2669:Catalan
2614:Italian
2541:Biology
2529:Economy
2513:History
2508:Physics
2413:4º ESO
2405:3º ESO
2397:2º ESO
2389:1º ESO
2204:dessert
2165:sofrito
2104:Granada
2100:Almería
2005:Cuisine
1983:debates
1967:Ronaldo
1951:La Liga
1939:Sevilla
1774:Melilla
1755:Navarre
1685:Galicia
1673:Alghero
1669:Andorra
1624:of the
1594:Spanish
1172:), and
961:Mudéjar
684:Realism
660:Baroque
506:of the
470:History
456:cuisine
436:Western
351:Symbols
236:Judaism
179:Cuisine
147:History
82:scholar
4001:Jersey
3943:Kosovo
3883:Turkey
3873:Sweden
3853:Serbia
3843:Russia
3828:Poland
3823:Norway
3803:Monaco
3773:Latvia
3741:Greece
3726:France
3701:Cyprus
3479:
3390:
3325:: 105.
3291:
3283:(12).
3237:
3105:
3080:
3045:
3020:
2818:Aragon
2775:Basque
2677:Basque
2610:German
2606:French
2455:yellow
2410:15-16
2402:14-15
2394:13-14
2386:12-13
2373:11-12
2365:10-11
2176:onions
2172:garlic
2136:churro
2116:Madrid
2114:, and
2088:sherry
2077:Madrid
2065:olives
2020:Paella
1858:Sports
1829:Easter
1736:Romani
1700:Gascon
1661:Murcia
1659:) and
1653:Aragon
1602:Basque
1575:28.6%
1561:Volver
1542:16.9%
1509:20.7%
1476:22.9%
1443:14.3%
1410:23.8%
1377:11.9%
1344:13.8%
1311:21.3%
1278:14.1%
1264:Airbag
1245:20.2%
1139:Volver
1084:Oviedo
1019:Cinema
1011:, and
981:Toledo
902:, and
872:, and
856:, and
809:pícaro
805:pícaro
748:novels
746:, and
567:Gothic
563:Celtic
559:Basque
535:Muslim
310:Cinema
273:Comics
241:Bahá'í
154:People
127:on the
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
3976:Åland
3913:Wales
3868:Spain
3793:Malta
3763:Italy
3521:(PDF)
3510:(PDF)
3477:S2CID
3340:(PDF)
3311:(PDF)
3191:: 47.
3181:(PDF)
2722:]
2563:Latin
2558:Maths
2546:Maths
2502:Arts
2487:beige
2479:brown
2471:olive
2463:green
2357:9-10
2325:Name
2245:]
2208:tarts
2197:salad
2190:bread
2084:tapas
2032:Roman
2022:mixta
1766:Ceuta
1523:16.7%
1517:126.0
1514:2005
1490:13.4%
1484:143.9
1481:2004
1457:15.8%
1451:137.5
1448:2003
1424:13.5%
1418:140.7
1415:2002
1391:17.9%
1385:146.8
1382:2001
1352:135.3
1349:2000
1319:131.3
1316:1999
1292:13.3%
1286:119.8
1283:1998
1259:14.9%
1253:107.1
1250:1997
1226:10.8%
1217:1996
1206:Film
1194:Year
1050:like
1005:Gaudí
963:(the
744:prose
607:China
603:Italy
527:Latin
480:Celts
452:music
431:Spain
321:Sport
300:Radio
292:Media
282:Music
224:Islam
89:JSTOR
75:books
3529:2020
3388:ISBN
3362:2016
3289:ISSN
3235:ISBN
3123:link
3103:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3043:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2824:and
2777:and
2765:and
2708:and
2447:blue
2439:pink
2349:8-9
2341:6-7
2333:5-6
2322:Age
2212:cake
2210:and
2183:wine
2174:and
2128:Lugo
2120:León
2108:Jaén
2096:beer
2094:and
2092:wine
1999:2010
1977:and
1945:and
1929:and
1726:and
1691:and
1663:(in
1655:(in
1604:and
1556:9.3%
1550:67.8
1520:21.0
1487:19.3
1454:21.7
1421:19.0
1388:26.2
1355:13.4
1322:18.1
1289:14.1
1256:13.9
1223:10.4
1220:96.1
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