1215:
84:
70:
542:
44:
395:. Besides its research laboratories, production units and specialized library, it operates an animal breeding center for providing subjects for research and production of sera. The Instituto Butantan also operate the "Hospital Vital Brazil", a specialist hospital that offers free treatment for poisonous animal stings and bites. The institute also accepts donations of serpents, arthropods and other animals captured by the public and by a network of collaborating centers and individuals.
192:
154:
53:
161:
781:
is a non-profit corporation established in 1984 by Prof. Willy Beçak to use more efficiently public funds and capital investments made by the
Ministry of Health for the production of immunobiologicals. The Foundation reinvests part of the proceeds to build new facilities for new products. Part of the
227:
and considered one of the major scientific centers in the world. Butantan is the largest immunobiologicals and biopharmaceuticals producer in Latin
America (and one of the largest in the world). It is world-renowned for its collection of venomous snakes, as well as those of venomous lizards,
769:, a historical museum, a biological museum, and a museum of microbiology. The venom farm is a major attraction and visitors can see the snakes housed in representations of their natural environments. The park also contains rare tree types.
351:
A fire in 2010 destroyed the collection facility, which maintained one of the largest collections of venomous animals in the world, comprising around 80,000 snake specimens, and an estimated 450,000 spiders and scorpions.
564:
vials of hyperimmune sera. The institute is responsible for the production of 90% of the vaccines used in Brazil. The institute contains a venom farm where researchers milk around a thousand snakes for their
801:
The fire started at 7:08 BRT (10:08 GMT) and was brought under control by a crew of 50 firemen an hour and a half later. News reports have claimed that the facility was not prepared for a fire, not having a
810:. Police are investigating the fire which has been described by curator Francisco Luís Franco as "a loss for humanity". None of the live animals or people at the institute was harmed by the fire.
1204:
340:(which, historically were first developed in the beginning of the 20th century by Dr. Vital Brazil and his coworkers). Among the distinguished scientists at the institute were biochemists
1404:
798:) and ca. 450,000–500,000 specimens of scorpions and spiders (also stored in ethanol). It was one of the largest collections of snakes in the world. Over 90 years of research were lost.
1502:
1409:
240:. By extracting the reptiles' and insects' venoms, the Institute develops antivenoms and medicines against many diseases, which include tuberculosis, rabies, tetanus and diphtheria.
1562:
1399:
943:
790:
On 15 May 2010, a fire almost burned down the laboratory and destroyed the institute's entire collection of snake specimens (approximately 85,000 specimens preserved with
1197:
2041:
1419:
1557:
1517:
1444:
1140:
264:, the transfer of the results to society as health products, and self-financing through this latter activity. Its foundation was a reaction to the outbreak of
2026:
1190:
1607:
1119:
2031:
1940:
219:
research center located in Butantã, in the western part of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Instituto
Butantan is a public institution affiliated with the
1434:
1381:
1975:
1678:
2021:
1884:
1439:
502:
2046:
2006:
1572:
1311:
1260:
1980:
1731:
1507:
782:
funds are used in the
Institute for research and cultural activities, as well as to provide its workers with meals and basic food supplies.
762:
1761:
1602:
1582:
1567:
1275:
2011:
1658:
1371:
1587:
1214:
1108:
153:
1577:
1182:
951:
2016:
1844:
1824:
1459:
1376:
1361:
1316:
819:
1834:
1492:
1424:
1874:
1005:
1414:
1176:
824:
1945:
1668:
1346:
1064:
1965:
391:
and has a graduate research training program in collaboration with other institutions, in the areas of biotechnology and
1814:
1746:
1736:
1265:
91:
1597:
1306:
1532:
1527:
1477:
1366:
698:
98:
31:
1148:
1786:
1776:
1552:
1449:
1144:
761:
The
Butantan is one of the major touristic and educational attractions in a vast park area in the city section of
1960:
1955:
1950:
1663:
1633:
1255:
1250:
680:
1497:
1235:
915:
216:
1648:
2036:
1336:
1291:
1270:
978:
526:
556:(and one of the largest in the world) of immunobiologicals and biopharmaceuticals. In 2001 it produced ca.
1914:
1454:
1245:
973:
1429:
1829:
1683:
807:
345:
1970:
1904:
1673:
1653:
1331:
1326:
1301:
1935:
1124:
750:
269:
220:
541:
191:
43:
1930:
1859:
1351:
1296:
739:
510:
285:
211:
1037:
69:
1638:
1542:
1356:
607:
514:
277:
195:
1894:
1879:
1771:
1698:
506:
1092:
Cobras, lagartos e outros bichos: uma história comparada dos
Institutos Oswaldo Cruz e Butantan
348:, pioneers in the study of progesterone, estriol, and medical use of venom, from 1935 to 1948.
1909:
1889:
1643:
1612:
1547:
1537:
1482:
1321:
1104:
1042:
885:
867:
708:
545:
518:
479:
380:
257:
1899:
1781:
1688:
875:
857:
412:
364:
261:
1985:
1864:
1854:
1839:
1766:
1721:
1592:
1512:
450:
435:
422:
1796:
1716:
1869:
1819:
1628:
1487:
880:
845:
745:
530:
417:
273:
265:
83:
2000:
1849:
1791:
1741:
1240:
731:
553:
490:
379:
The
Butantan develops basic and applied biomedical research in many areas, including
17:
52:
1015:
791:
766:
498:
474:
469:
464:
455:
388:
313:
253:
1219:
862:
1693:
693:
686:
592:
445:
407:
392:
341:
1341:
803:
637:
497:
Important
Brazilian scientists who have worked in the Butantan Institute are:
485:
459:
430:
384:
305:
871:
113:
100:
714:
662:
570:
402:
317:
309:
293:
249:
889:
1751:
718:
649:
613:
601:
586:
440:
333:
297:
237:
398:
The following research laboratories are part of the
Butantan Institute:
1756:
1010:
916:"Sao Paulo fire destroys one of the largest collections of dead snakes"
795:
643:
625:
619:
325:
301:
281:
181:
1726:
1120:"Sem sistema de combate a incêndio, museus de zoologia correm riscos"
704:
675:
656:
337:
321:
289:
233:
229:
224:
566:
540:
522:
427:
190:
329:
1186:
1038:"Incêndio no Butantan destrói maior coleção de cobras do mundo"
631:
1170:
134:
576:
The production units manufacture the following bioproducts:
846:"The Butantan Institute: History and Future Perspectives"
1090:
Benchimol, Jaime Larry; Teixeira, Luiz Antônio (1993).
517:. The Institute has strong collaborative ties with the
272:. It is internationally renowned for its research on
1503:
Centro
Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano
944:"Butantan ou Butantã? Instituto Butantã ou Butantan?"
260:
paradigm, i.e., by combining in the same institution
248:
The Instituto Butantan was founded by the Brazilian
1923:
1805:
1707:
1621:
1468:
1390:
1284:
1226:
129:
90:
77:
62:
1177:How to capture and donate animals to the Institute
1065:"Huge Brazil collection of snakes, spiders burned"
548:being packaged at Instituto Butantan in March 2019
280:in 1912. It is also a state-supported producer of
1004:Marinho, Antônio; Costa, Donizetti (2010-05-18).
844:De Franco, Marcelo; Kalil, Jorge (2014-07-03).
1101:Historical Aspects of American Trypanosomiasis
1006:"Perda de 85 mil cobras em SP afeta pesquisas"
359:", a district in the west zone of São Paulo. "
1198:
8:
36:
1014:(in Portuguese). p. 26. Archived from
1941:Electronic Language International Festival
1205:
1191:
1183:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
160:
82:
68:
51:
42:
35:
879:
861:
1608:Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium
552:The Butantan is the largest producer in
2042:Research institutes established in 1901
1036:Alcantara e Silva, Luisa (2010-05-15).
836:
316:, as well as polyvalent and monovalent
1400:Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament
1261:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
355:The name of the institute comes from "
256:on 23 February 1901, according to the
1976:São Paulo International Film Festival
1508:Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation
210:
7:
938:
936:
1981:São Paulo International Motor Show
1410:Nossa Senhora da Consolação Church
25:
2032:Natural history museums in Brazil
1588:Museum of the Portuguese Language
1405:Imaculado Coração de Maria Church
503:Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral
198:at the Instituto Butantan in 1914
27:Biotech research center in Brazil
2027:Tourist attractions in São Paulo
1312:Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas
1276:Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge
1213:
850:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
820:Science and Technology in Brazil
159:
152:
1679:Estádio Universitário São Paulo
1558:Museum of Art of the Parliament
1425:Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral
1094:. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ.
580:Hyperimmune sera and antivenoms
2022:Biological research institutes
1493:Bank of Brazil Cultural Center
1420:Ordem Terceira do Carmo Church
1415:Nossa Senhora do Brasil Church
1118:Escobar, Herton (2010-05-18).
1067:. Associated Press. 2010-05-17
972:Eveleigh, Robin (March 1999).
825:National Museum of Brazil fire
689:: Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
169:Location of Instituto Butantan
1:
2047:1901 establishments in Brazil
2007:Research institutes in Brazil
1787:University of São Paulo (USP)
1145:State Government of São Paulo
212:[ĩʃtʃiˈtutubutɐ̃ˈtɐ̃]
76:
1737:Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue
1659:Ícaro de Castro Melo Stadium
1266:Monument to Ramos de Azevedo
1171:Butantan Institute Home Page
1128:(in Portuguese). p. A17
914:Phillips, Tom (2010-05-17).
863:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002862
1307:Centro Comercial Aricanduva
1173:(in Portuguese and English)
276:animals; it was visited by
2063:
1966:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade
1563:Museum of Contemporary Art
1099:Perleth, Matthias (1997).
681:Diphtheria-tetanus vaccine
573:and for medical research.
29:
2012:Medical museums in Brazil
1951:Saint Silvester Road Race
1815:Albert Löfgren State Park
1634:Anhembi Convention Center
1573:Museum of Image and Sound
1548:Museu Paulista (Ipiranga)
1382:List of tallest buildings
1256:Monument to the Bandeiras
252:and biomedical scientist
178:
147:
50:
41:
1669:Parque São Jorge Stadium
1533:Memória do Bixiga Museum
1528:Mário de Andrade Library
1498:Centro Cultural da Penha
1478:CAIXA Cultural São Paulo
1103:. New York: Peter Lang.
948:DicionarioeGramatica.com
32:Butantã (disambiguation)
1835:Cemitério da Consolação
1553:São Paulo Museum of Art
1450:São Paulo Brazil Temple
1292:Altino Arantes Building
1218:Visitor attractions in
765:in São Paulo. It has a
597:Anti-Bothropic-Crotalic
527:Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
525:, France, and with the
1961:São Paulo Fashion Week
1956:São Paulo Art Biennial
1915:Villa-Lobos State Park
1664:Nicolau Alayon Stadium
1246:Latin America Memorial
569:which is used to make
560:doses of vaccines and
549:
375:Education and research
199:
66:23 February 1901
1830:Cantareira State Park
1684:Ibirapuera Auditorium
1471:cultural institutions
1337:Júlio Prestes Station
1297:Brazil Stock Exchange
1236:Bandeirantes TV Tower
683:(Pediatric and adult)
544:
346:Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat
320:against the bites of
223:State Secretariat of
194:
18:Institute of Butantan
2017:Museums in São Paulo
1936:Brazilian Grand Prix
1603:Pinacoteca do Estado
1583:Museum of Sacred Art
1578:Museum of Modern Art
1445:São Cristóvão Church
1435:Santo Antônio Church
1271:Obelisk of São Paulo
1141:"Instituto Butantan"
751:Pulmonary surfactant
1568:Museum of Fine Arts
1455:São Paulo Cathedral
1440:São Bento Monastery
1367:Bandeirantes Palace
1352:Martinelli Building
773:Butantan Foundation
740:Monoclonal antibody
286:infectious diseases
110: /
38:
1971:São Paulo Indy 300
1905:Vale do Anhangabaú
1885:Praça da República
1674:Rua Javari Stadium
1639:Anhembi Sambadrome
1543:Museu Lasar Segall
1523:Butantan Institute
1518:Immigration Museum
1357:Matarazzo Building
1332:Iguatemi São Paulo
794:and stored in 70%
736:BCG (intravesical)
726:Biopharmaceuticals
550:
546:Influenza vaccines
480:Biopharmaceuticals
278:Theodore Roosevelt
204:Instituto Butantan
200:
196:Theodore Roosevelt
57:Instituto Butantan
37:Instituto Butantan
1994:
1993:
1845:Independence Park
1644:Arena Corinthians
1598:Industries Palace
1538:Museu Afro Brasil
1483:Carmo Planetarium
1460:Temple of Solomon
1377:Municipal Theater
1372:São Pedro Theater
1317:Conjunto Nacional
779:Fundação Butantan
757:Public activities
709:Vero Cell culture
630:Anti-Africanized
519:Pasteur Institute
381:molecular biology
258:Pasteur Institute
215:) is a Brazilian
189:
188:
16:(Redirected from
2054:
1860:Largo da Memória
1825:Botanical Garden
1782:Rua Oscar Freire
1689:Pacaembu Stadium
1430:Pátio do Colégio
1362:Municipal Market
1217:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1147:. Archived from
1136:
1134:
1133:
1114:
1095:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
950:. Archived from
940:
931:
930:
928:
927:
911:
894:
893:
883:
865:
841:
808:sprinkler system
563:
559:
413:Cellular biology
262:medical research
214:
209:
182:edit on Wikidata
163:
162:
156:
143:
140:
138:
136:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
86:
73:
72:
55:
46:
39:
21:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1986:Virada Cultural
1946:March for Jesus
1919:
1895:Praça Roosevelt
1880:Pico do Jaraguá
1865:Parque do Carmo
1855:Largo da Batata
1840:Ibirapuera Park
1807:
1801:
1772:Rua 25 de Março
1767:Paulista Avenue
1722:Alto de Santana
1709:
1703:
1699:Vibra São Paulo
1654:Morumbi Stadium
1649:Canindé Stadium
1617:
1513:Football Museum
1470:
1464:
1393:religious sites
1392:
1386:
1347:Mappin Building
1327:Itália Building
1302:Butantã's House
1280:
1228:
1222:
1211:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1046:(in Portuguese)
1035:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1003:
1002:
998:
989:
987:
971:
970:
966:
957:
955:
942:
941:
934:
925:
923:
913:
912:
897:
843:
842:
838:
833:
816:
788:
775:
759:
728:
671:
606:Anti-Bothropic-
582:
561:
557:
539:
451:Pathophysiology
436:Immunochemistry
423:Immunopathology
377:
268:in the city of
246:
207:
185:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
166:
165:
164:
133:
118:
116:
114:23.57°S 46.72°W
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
67:
58:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2037:Nature centers
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:Viaduto do Chá
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Parque Trianon
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Beco do Batman
1817:
1811:
1809:
1808:public squares
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:Allianz Parque
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1613:Sala São Paulo
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:Casa das Rosas
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Copan Building
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1166:
1165:External links
1163:
1161:
1160:
1137:
1115:
1109:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1056:
1028:
996:
964:
932:
895:
835:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
822:
815:
812:
787:
784:
774:
771:
758:
755:
754:
753:
748:
746:Erythropoietin
743:
737:
734:
727:
724:
723:
722:
712:
702:
696:
690:
687:Triple vaccine
684:
678:
670:
667:
666:
665:
659:
653:
646:
640:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
595:
589:
581:
578:
538:
535:
531:Rio de Janeiro
495:
494:
488:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
425:
420:
418:Immunogenetics
415:
410:
405:
376:
373:
367:word meaning "
363:" itself is a
266:bubonic plague
245:
242:
187:
186:
179:
176:
175:
168:
167:
158:
157:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
131:
127:
126:
119:-23.57; -46.72
94:
88:
87:
79:
75:
74:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2059:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:São Paulo Zoo
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:People's Park
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Jardim da Luz
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Vila Madalena
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Brooklin Novo
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:and districts
1708:Neighborhoods
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Beco do Pinto
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:Monuments and
1225:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1151:on 2010-09-20
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1110:3-631-31063-3
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1018:on 2011-07-06
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1000:
997:
985:
981:
980:
975:
974:"Biting back"
968:
965:
954:on 2020-10-05
953:
949:
945:
939:
937:
933:
921:
917:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
896:
891:
887:
882:
877:
873:
869:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
840:
837:
830:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
813:
811:
809:
805:
799:
797:
793:
785:
783:
780:
772:
770:
768:
764:
756:
752:
749:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
732:Botulin toxin
730:
729:
725:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:(intradermic)
700:
697:
695:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
677:
673:
672:
668:
664:
660:
658:
654:
651:
647:
645:
641:
639:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
621:
617:
615:
611:
609:
605:
603:
599:
596:
594:
590:
588:
584:
583:
579:
577:
574:
572:
568:
555:
554:Latin America
547:
543:
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:Samuel Pessoa
508:
504:
500:
492:
491:Biotechnology
489:
487:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:against many
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
218:
213:
205:
197:
193:
183:
177:
155:
146:
142:
132:
128:
123:
95:
93:
89:
85:
80:
71:
65:
61:
54:
49:
45:
40:
33:
19:
1797:Vila Olímpia
1747:Central Zone
1593:Oca Pavilion
1522:
1391:Churches and
1179:(in English)
1153:. Retrieved
1149:the original
1130:. Retrieved
1123:
1100:
1091:
1083:Bibliography
1069:. Retrieved
1059:
1048:. Retrieved
1043:Folha Online
1041:
1031:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:the original
1009:
999:
988:. Retrieved
983:
979:Geographical
977:
967:
956:. Retrieved
952:the original
947:
924:. Retrieved
922:. p. 13
920:The Guardian
919:
856:(7): e2862.
853:
849:
839:
800:
792:formaldehyde
789:
778:
776:
767:serpentarium
760:
692:Recombinant
575:
562:300 thousand
551:
499:Vital Brazil
496:
475:Parasitology
470:Microbiology
465:Pharmacology
456:Biochemistry
397:
389:epidemiology
378:
369:crushed soil
368:
360:
356:
354:
350:
314:tuberculosis
254:Vital Brazil
247:
203:
201:
1931:Anima Mundi
1890:Praça da Sé
1777:Rua Augusta
1694:Via Funchal
1469:Museums and
1342:Luz Station
694:Hepatitis B
661:Anti-Human
614:Escorpionic
558:110 million
515:Willy Beçak
446:Dermatology
408:Herpetology
393:infectology
342:Karl Slotta
117: /
92:Coordinates
63:Established
2001:Categories
1732:Bom Retiro
1251:Marco Zero
1155:2010-05-18
1132:2010-05-20
1071:2010-05-18
1050:2010-05-15
1022:2010-05-20
990:2010-05-20
958:2015-12-12
926:2010-05-18
831:References
804:fire alarm
742:: Anti-CD3
663:Thymocytes
638:Diphtheric
620:Arachnidic
571:antivenoms
537:Production
507:Isaias Raw
486:Toxinology
460:Biophysics
431:Immunology
403:Arthropods
385:immunology
318:antivenoms
306:diphtheria
288:, such as
208:pronounced
30:See also:
1806:Parks and
1762:Liberdade
1717:Aclimação
1285:Buildings
1229:landmarks
1220:São Paulo
872:1935-2727
786:2010 fire
715:CoronaVac
650:Botulinic
587:Bothropic
334:scorpions
310:pertussis
294:hepatitis
250:physician
238:scorpions
221:São Paulo
137:.butantan
1622:Stadiums
890:24992341
814:See also
719:COVID-19
674:Tetanus
669:Vaccines
608:Lachetic
602:Elapidic
593:Crotalic
484:Applied
441:Genetics
298:botulism
282:vaccines
274:venomous
217:biologic
81:Brazil
78:Location
1757:Jardins
1125:Estadão
1011:O Globo
986:(3): 20
881:4080994
796:ethanol
763:Butantã
652:A, B, E
644:Tetanic
626:Lonomia
361:Butantã
357:Butantã
338:spiders
326:lizards
302:tetanus
244:History
234:insects
230:spiders
130:Website
105:46°43′W
102:23°34′S
1924:Events
1727:Bixiga
1107:
888:
878:
870:
705:Rabies
676:Toxoid
657:Rabies
493:Center
322:snakes
290:rabies
270:Santos
225:Health
1752:Japão
655:Anti-
648:Anti-
642:Anti-
636:Anti-
624:Anti-
618:Anti-
612:Anti-
600:Anti-
591:Anti-
585:Anti-
567:venom
523:Paris
428:Viral
180:[
1105:ISBN
886:PMID
868:ISSN
777:The
458:and
387:and
365:Tupi
344:and
336:and
330:bees
312:and
236:and
202:The
139:.gov
876:PMC
858:doi
806:or
699:BCG
632:Bee
371:".
141:.br
135:www
2003::
1143:.
1122:.
1040:.
1008:.
984:71
982:.
976:.
946:.
935:^
918:.
898:^
884:.
874:.
866:.
852:.
848:.
533:.
529:,
521:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
383:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
232:,
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1158:.
1135:.
1113:.
1074:.
1053:.
1025:.
993:.
961:.
929:.
892:.
860::
854:8
721:)
717:(
711:)
707:(
206:(
184:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.