158:
564:) is a historic dictionary that includes all words used from 1500 to the present day. Work began in 1864 and was finished in 1998 when the last volume was published. It has 46 volumes, occupying about 3 metres of shelf space, with about 400,000 words on 49,255 pages. In 2001, three additional volumes were published containing mostly words from the 20th century that were not included in the previous 43 volumes. This dictionary is published by Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie and can be found online.
1067:
172:
393:
38:
526:
December 2005, most of the Dutch mainstream media announced a boycott. In August 2006, they released a 'White book' as their own, subtly different guideline. Currently these two spellings are both in use, sometimes confusing people; the 'green' one is used by schools and officials, the 'white' one by papers, magazines and television stations.
740:
The Treaty on the Dutch
Language Union foresees the possibility that the Kingdom of the Netherlands extends application to NTU members’ parts outside Europe. The organs of the NTU are its Committee of Ministers (composed of the ministers of education and culture of the Dutch and Flemish Governments),
525:
The most recent version of the Green
Booklet appeared on 13 October 2015. Its content does not differ from the previous version of 2005, which included a somewhat controversial spelling reform that was not received well in general because a part of the spelling reforms of 1996 was changed again. In
400:
The Dutch
Language Union was established by a treaty between Belgium and the Netherlands, signed on 9 September 1980 in Brussels. It succeeded the "Cultural Agreement" (governing more than just language) between the two countries signed just after the Second World War. This agreement was redone in
477:
522:", because of its distinctive green colour). The green booklet is the official orthographic and grammatical reference of the Dutch language. It is laid out like a vocabulary, including plural forms and spelling but without actual word definitions.
1174:
1214:
1194:
1252:
1219:
351:
1229:
1224:
1209:
1199:
1179:
1169:
1189:
1184:
1164:
1234:
1204:
1491:
1159:
2594:
749:) and a Dutch Language and Literature Council (composed of twelve independent experts). There are specific arrangements for the participation of Suriname in the organisation's inner workings.
549:("Thick" Van Dale due to its size) the dictionary is split into three volumes (A–I, J–R, S–Z) and is usually updated every 7–8 years. The 15th edition was published on 23 September 2015.
1116:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1484:
1125:
1517:
694:
was founded in
Belgium in 1886 to stimulate the culture and literature of Flanders. It is the official advisory board to the Flanders government, and publishes the
2412:
1629:
1512:
883:
730:
691:
2609:
1524:
171:
1670:
1434:
1109:
2584:
2589:
1637:
1257:
726:
2614:
2604:
1735:
2599:
572:
The Dutch
Language Union supports the teaching of Dutch in primary and secondary schools in the neighbouring regions and countries. It concerns
1102:
2361:
2126:
1643:
55:
1395:
678:, and an etymological dictionary; and databases, including databases indexing various newspapers and magazines, and legal documents. The
157:
1900:
725:
The purposes of the organisation are limited to Dutch language and Dutch-language literature, and are hence not as wide as those of the
2405:
666:
615:
at universities and schools worldwide. Approximately 14,000 people study the Dutch language and Dutch literature at 140 institutions.
554:
1043:
742:
121:
698:
database, based on the dialect surveys done by Pieter
Willems, containing material from dialects in Flanders, the Netherlands, and
102:
1798:
74:
1553:
1349:
765:, the two sovereign states that constitute the Union. For the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the treaty is only applicable to its
718:, two countries with historic links with the Dutch language. Nevertheless, cooperation with South Africa is not limited to the
507:
361:
1496:
59:
1997:
81:
2398:
1662:
796:
In 2004, Suriname signed an "associative treaty" with the
Taalunie. From 27 November 2013 the treaty also applies to the
710:
The organisation is also responsible for the external linguistic policy of the
Netherlands and Flanders and is active in
2579:
1728:
488:
418:
891:
632:
The
Secretariat-General, responsible for preparing and implementing policy, headed by Kris Van de Poel since March 2020
1689:
834:
88:
2321:
2055:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2357:
2223:
1918:
1777:
1558:
1479:
1412:
1405:
1400:
758:
612:
542:
448:
and what is not. Since efforts to "uplift" people had come to be considered rather presumptuous, the earlier name
364:
and its support of Dutch language courses and studies worldwide. It was founded on a treaty concluded between the
48:
1548:
670:(Dictionary of the Dutch language). In addition, the institute publishes a number of dictionaries, including the
70:
970:"Verdrag tussen het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en het Koninkrijk Belgie inzake de Nederlandse Taalunie, Brussel"
682:
has contemporary Dutch as spoken in the
Netherlands and Flanders, including audio recordings of Standard Dutch.
2021:
1758:
1568:
1563:
2574:
1721:
1624:
1608:
1429:
734:
402:
2326:
2085:
2050:
1424:
593:
503:
465:
1744:
1529:
1456:
797:
789:
635:
The Committee of Ministers, containing the ministers of education and culture from the Netherlands and
360:. It is best known for its spelling reforms which are promulgated by member states, grammar books, the
414:
17:
2369:
2095:
1943:
1793:
1461:
1451:
1446:
441:
1089:
969:
2175:
2151:
2121:
1441:
1390:
844:
417:
signed the agreement to the accession of Suriname to the union. The accession was ratified by the
95:
2145:
2065:
1694:
1337:
1332:
1307:
1244:
1129:
746:
601:
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1419:
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1039:
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492:
433:
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373:
257:
913:
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2289:
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2116:
1818:
1342:
1327:
1297:
1292:
987:
642:
The Interparliamentary Commission, made up of members of the Dutch and Flemish parliaments;
529:
In Belgium, on the other hand, the spelling reform was generally accepted without protest.
409:. On 12 December 2003, president of the Committee of Ministers of the Dutch Language Union
1977:
1540:
1322:
1302:
699:
2528:
2070:
1928:
1833:
1317:
1312:
1287:
1066:
608:
392:
357:
344:
336:
211:
207:
2568:
2257:
2252:
1908:
1885:
1880:
1864:
1828:
1823:
1808:
741:
its Secretariat-General, an Interparliamentary Committee (composed of members of the
356:, NTU) is an international regulatory institution that governs issues regarding the
2548:
2512:
2486:
2242:
2045:
1859:
1854:
1813:
1009:
817:
809:
785:
715:
664:, works under the auspices of the Dutch Language Union, and is responsible for the
628:
The NTU has offices in The Hague and Brussels, and it comprises four institutions:
589:
476:
2445:
2199:
2080:
1938:
1913:
1616:
1592:
1582:
1094:
766:
365:
230:
189:
37:
2476:
1987:
1953:
1654:
805:
800:. The three autonomous Caribbean countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands,
781:
776:
extension to other territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (presently:
487:
An important change that was carried out by the Dutch Language Union was the
2553:
2507:
2194:
1967:
1933:
813:
719:
711:
185:
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2439:
2365:
2060:
1838:
839:
636:
581:
577:
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235:
193:
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773:
membership of other sovereign states through an "association membership"
2435:
2390:
2040:
1962:
1923:
762:
585:
573:
436:
as it is taught in schools and used by authorities in the Netherlands,
369:
225:
197:
2273:
2111:
2090:
1992:
1972:
1890:
597:
2466:
801:
777:
475:
391:
176:
A map showing the member states of the Dutch Language Union (red)
2394:
2220:
2172:
2018:
1755:
1717:
1370:
1141:
1098:
1077:
820:
are considered "special partners" of the Dutch Language Union.
31:
812:, are designated as candidate member states. Additionally,
541:
dictionary is commonly accepted as the most authoritative
405:, and a new treaty was signed between the Netherlands and
660:("Institute for the Dutch Language") in Leiden, formerly
1492:
Countries by the number of recognized official languages
1160:
Countries by the number of recognized official languages
1060:
319:
1082:
722:
language but aimed also at fostering multilingualism.
2595:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
2368:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
1072:
495:
in 1995, regarding in particular the writing of the
2521:
2500:
2459:
2428:
2335:
2314:
2298:
2282:
2266:
2235:
2187:
2104:
2033:
1952:
1899:
1873:
1847:
1786:
1770:
1682:
1579:
1538:
1505:
1472:
1381:
1243:
1152:
506:. Among the Union's publications is the well-known
300:
295:
281:
272:
253:
244:
218:
203:
181:
136:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
757:The basis of the Taalunie is a treaty between the
769:. The treaty allows for two types of extensions:
452:("Common Civilised Dutch") and its abbreviation,
866:
864:
1083:Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature
692:Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature
686:Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature
645:The Council for Dutch Language and Literature.
2406:
1729:
1644:Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa
1110:
656:The binational (Belgium and the Netherlands)
8:
1671:International Organization of Turkic Culture
444:. The Dutch Language Union defines what is
138:
2413:
2399:
2391:
2232:
2217:
2184:
2169:
2030:
2015:
1767:
1752:
1736:
1722:
1714:
1638:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
1378:
1367:
1253:Countries and capitals in native languages
1149:
1138:
1117:
1103:
1095:
1065:
878:
876:
727:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
170:
133:
2372:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
964:
962:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
860:
294:
271:
990:(in Dutch). Kingdom of the Netherlands
662:Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie
413:and Minister of Education of Suriname
18:Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie
607:The Union also supports the study of
421:in 2004 and came into force in 2005.
343:
299:
280:
276:
252:
248:
7:
2610:International cultural organizations
1010:"Wie we zijn: Drie landen, één taal"
468:are not civilised was thus removed.
380:has been an associate member of the
60:adding citations to reliable sources
2360:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
2020:Colonies and trading posts of the
1757:Colonies and trading posts of the
1258:Country names in various languages
667:Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal
658:Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal
651:Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal
555:Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal
25:
2590:Organizations established in 1980
743:States General of the Netherlands
2615:Cultural promotion organizations
2605:Organisations based in The Hague
1012:(in Dutch). Nederlandse Taalunie
345:[ˈneːdərlɑntsəˈtaːlˌyni]
156:
36:
2081:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
1554:List of Indo-European languages
1350:Languages of the European Union
884:"Suriname, lid van de Taalunie"
508:Word list of the Dutch language
47:needs additional citations for
2600:1980 establishments in Belgium
1073:Institute for Dutch Lexicology
1036:Dutch: Biography of a language
1:
2585:Belgium–Netherlands relations
1663:Organization of Turkic States
976:(in Dutch). 9 September 1980.
974:Netherlands government portal
676:Early Middle Dutch Dictionary
512:Woordenlijst Nederlandse taal
450:Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands
419:National Assembly of Suriname
1513:By number of native speakers
1525:By number of total speakers
914:"Nederlands internationaal"
835:List of language regulators
568:Dutch as a foreign language
2631:
2491:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2481:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2471:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2224:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1559:List of Mongolic languages
1034:Willemyns, Roland (2013),
890:(in Dutch). Archived from
759:Kingdom of the Netherlands
514:), commonly known as the “
2351:
2231:
2216:
2183:
2168:
2140:
2029:
2014:
1766:
1751:
1377:
1366:
1148:
1137:
988:"Tractatenblad 2013, 253"
403:federalization of Belgium
396:The Dutch-speaking world.
312:
291:
277:
268:
249:
169:
153:
2322:Curaçao and Dependencies
2056:Curaçao and Dependencies
2034:Colonies in the Americas
2022:Dutch West India Company
1759:Dutch East India Company
1569:List of Uralic languages
1564:List of Turkic languages
1485:by country and territory
1078:P. J. Meertens Institute
464:). The implication that
27:Dutch language regulator
2105:Trading posts in Africa
1839:Northeast coast of Java
1625:Three Linguistic Spaces
1609:Commonwealth of Nations
735:Commonwealth of Nations
596:, 40,000 learners) and
428:, often abbreviated to
376:) on 9 September 1980.
594:North Rhine-Westphalia
484:
466:non-standard varieties
397:
340:
139:
71:"Dutch Language Union"
2358:constituent countries
1891:West coast of Sumatra
1745:Dutch colonial empire
1530:Languages in censuses
1153:By official languages
798:Caribbean Netherlands
790:Caribbean Netherlands
624:Internal organisation
584:; 350,000 learners),
545:. Commonly named the
479:
456:, were replaced with
395:
2422:Dutch Language Union
2370:Netherlands Antilles
1601:Dutch Language Union
1245:Endonyms and exonyms
888:Nederlandse Taalunie
706:External connections
672:Old Dutch Dictionary
440:, Suriname, and the
341:Nederlandse Taalunie
333:Dutch Language Union
302:• 2022 estimate
146:Dutch Language Union
140:Nederlandse Taalunie
56:improve this article
2580:Language regulators
2176:Noordsche Compagnie
2174:Settlements of the
2152:Society of Suriname
1998:Vietnam (1637–1643)
1771:Governorate General
1620:(Romance languages)
1497:Number of languages
894:on 22 December 2014
845:Verwantschapslanden
680:Spoken Dutch Corpus
604:, 8,000 learners).
458:Algemeen Nederlands
426:Algemeen Nederlands
372:(in respect of the
2146:Society of Berbice
1695:Category:Languages
1690:Lists of languages
1674:(Turkic languages)
1666:(Turkic languages)
1480:Official languages
767:European territory
763:Kingdom of Belgium
747:Flemish Parliament
602:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
485:
398:
2562:
2561:
2534:Dutch orthography
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2366:full independence
2306:Dutch East Indies
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1549:Language families
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
956:Willemyns 178-79.
947:Willemyns 177–78.
830:Dutch orthography
696:Materiaal Willems
493:Dutch orthography
434:standard language
411:Medy van der Laan
374:Flemish Community
329:
328:
258:Secretary-general
204:Official language
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2622:
2544:Flemish language
2539:Dutch dictionary
2415:
2408:
2401:
2392:
2373:
2233:
2222:Colonies of the
2218:
2185:
2170:
2150:Governed by the
2144:Governed by the
2031:
2016:
1768:
1753:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1675:
1667:
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1379:
1368:
1150:
1139:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1061:Official website
1048:
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1021:
1019:
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1006:
1000:
999:
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978:
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966:
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929:
927:
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910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
880:
871:
868:
543:Dutch dictionary
424:Standard Dutch (
415:Walter Sandriman
401:1995, after the
355:
354:
353:
347:
324:
321:
308:
287:9 September 1980
264:Kris Van de Poel
260:
174:
160:
142:
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116:
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107:
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40:
32:
21:
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2310:
2294:
2278:
2262:
2227:
2204:
2179:
2156:
2136:
2100:
2025:
2002:
1948:
1895:
1869:
1843:
1782:
1762:
1747:
1742:
1712:
1699:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1647:
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1603:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1541:language family
1534:
1501:
1468:
1383:
1373:
1354:
1239:
1175:Dutch/Afrikaans
1144:
1133:
1123:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
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986:
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968:
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946:
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911:
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895:
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874:
869:
862:
858:
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826:
755:
731:La Francophonie
708:
700:French Flanders
688:
654:
626:
621:
570:
535:
474:
442:Dutch Caribbean
390:
350:
349:
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325:
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65:
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41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2577:
2575:Dutch language
2567:
2566:
2560:
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2546:
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2536:
2531:
2529:Dutch language
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2129:
2124:
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2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2096:Virgin Islands
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:New Netherland
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
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1936:
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1911:
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1660:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1580:Language-based
1577:
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1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
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1536:
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1533:
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1527:
1522:
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61:
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45:This article
43:
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34:
33:
30:
19:
2549:Dutch Empire
2513:South Africa
2487:Sint Maarten
2421:
1874:Commandments
1848:Directorates
1787:Governorates
1648:(Portuguese)
1642:
1630:Francophonie
1600:
1583:geopolitical
1382:By continent
1035:
1028:Bibliography
1014:. Retrieved
1004:
992:. Retrieved
982:
973:
952:
943:
934:
924:25 September
922:. Retrieved
917:
908:
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
887:
818:South Africa
810:Sint Maarten
795:
786:Sint Maarten
756:
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724:
716:South Africa
709:
695:
689:
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619:Organisation
606:
590:Lower Saxony
571:
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511:
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489:modification
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384:since 2004.
381:
332:
330:
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182:Headquarters
145:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2446:Netherlands
2226:(1815–1975)
2200:Smeerenburg
2188:Settlements
2178:(1614–1642)
2132:Slave Coast
2024:(1621–1792)
1956:settlements
1914:Banjarmasin
1901:Residencies
1804:Cape Colony
1761:(1602–1798)
1617:Latin Union
1593:Arab League
1090:Treaty text
994:21 December
366:Netherlands
307:~25 million
231:Netherlands
190:Netherlands
2569:Categories
2460:Candidates
2343:New Guinea
2336:Until 1962
2315:Until 1954
2299:Until 1949
2290:Gold Coast
2283:Until 1872
2267:Until 1853
2248:Coromandel
2236:Until 1825
2127:Senegambia
2117:Gold Coast
1954:Opperhoofd
1819:Coromandel
1655:Hispanidad
1473:By country
1457:Micronesia
1430:South Asia
1215:Portuguese
1195:Hindustani
1016:30 October
920:(in Dutch)
851:References
788:, and the
533:Dictionary
296:Population
219:Membership
82:newspapers
2554:Afrikaans
2508:Indonesia
2195:Jan Mayen
2066:Essequibo
1978:Mauritius
1944:Pontianak
1934:Palembang
1658:(Spanish)
1612:(English)
1462:Polynesia
1452:Melanesia
1425:East Asia
1406:Caribbean
1372:Languages
1338:Sri Lanka
1333:Singapore
1308:Indonesia
1143:Countries
1130:languages
1126:Countries
814:Indonesia
720:Afrikaans
712:Indonesia
504:compounds
472:Word list
432:) is the
186:The Hague
2501:Partners
2451:Suriname
2440:Flanders
2362:Suriname
2076:Pomeroon
2061:Demerara
1939:Preanger
1924:Cheribon
1834:Moluccas
1683:See also
1633:(French)
1596:(Arabic)
1396:Americas
1283:Cambodia
1220:Romanian
840:OpenTaal
824:See also
761:and the
745:and the
637:Flanders
582:Wallonia
578:Brussels
539:Van Dale
502:in many
497:interfix
438:Flanders
407:Flanders
382:Taalunie
378:Suriname
320:taalunie
236:Suriname
194:Brussels
112:May 2011
2522:Related
2477:Curaçao
2436:Belgium
2429:Members
2364:gained
2356:Became
2327:Surinam
2258:Suratte
2253:Malacca
2086:Surinam
2051:Cayenne
2041:Berbice
1963:Myanmar
1919:Batavia
1886:Malabar
1865:Suratte
1829:Malacca
1824:Formosa
1809:Celebes
1778:Batavia
1604:(Dutch)
1447:Oceania
1343:Vietnam
1328:Myanmar
1298:Iceland
1293:Germany
1230:Spanish
1225:Russian
1210:Persian
1200:Italian
1180:English
1170:Chinese
898:19 June
806:Curaçao
782:Curaçao
733:or the
613:culture
586:Germany
574:Belgium
388:History
370:Belgium
315:Website
255:•
245:Leaders
226:Belgium
198:Belgium
96:scholar
2274:Dejima
2243:Bengal
2112:Arguin
2091:Tobago
2046:Brazil
1993:Tonkin
1973:Dejima
1968:Canton
1929:Malang
1909:Bantam
1881:Bantam
1860:Persia
1855:Bengal
1814:Ceylon
1518:Europe
1442:Europe
1391:Africa
1323:Kosovo
1190:German
1185:French
1165:Arabic
1042:
808:, and
674:, the
598:France
483:(1954)
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2467:Aruba
1988:Timor
1794:Ambon
1318:Korea
1313:Japan
1303:India
1288:China
1235:Tamil
1205:Malay
1132:lists
856:Notes
802:Aruba
778:Aruba
337:Dutch
208:Dutch
103:JSTOR
89:books
1983:Siam
1420:Asia
1128:and
1040:ISBN
1018:2013
996:2014
926:2018
900:2014
816:and
714:and
690:The
611:and
592:and
580:and
552:The
537:The
518:” ("
368:and
331:The
322:.org
163:Logo
75:news
1539:By
1278:Q–Z
1273:J–P
1268:D–I
1263:A–C
561:WNT
491:of
454:ABN
58:by
2571::
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780:,
737:.
729:,
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462:AN
446:AN
430:AN
339::
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2489:(
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2479:(
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639:;
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210:(
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119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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