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If the instrument has a needle which points to a scale graduated in steps of 0.1 units, then depending on the design of the instrument it is usually possible to estimate tenths between the successive marks on the scale, so it should be possible to read off the result to an accuracy of about 0.01
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If the users know the amount of the systematic error, they may decide to adjust for it manually rather than having the instrument expensively adjusted to eliminate the error: e.g. in the above example they might manually reduce all the values read by about 4.8%.
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has its own built-in resistance, so if it is connected in series to an electrical circuit, it will slightly reduce the current flowing through the circuit.
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Sometimes the effect of random error can be reduced by repeating the measurement a few times and taking the average result.
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The act of taking the measurement may alter the quantity being measured. For example, an
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The range in amount of possible random errors is sometimes referred to as the
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The size of the systematic error is sometimes referred to as the
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