1384:"If we draw a line ... commencing along the western coast of Gilolo, through the island of Bouru, and curving round the west end of Mores, then bending back by Sandalwood Island to take in Rotti, we shall divide the Archipelago into two portions, the races of which have strongly marked distinctive peculiarities. This line will separate the Malayan and all the Asiatic races, from the Papuans and all that inhabit the Pacific; and though along the line of junction intermigration and commixture have taken place, yet the division is on the whole almost as well defined and strongly contrasted, as is the corresponding zoological division of the Archipelago, into an Indo-Malayan and Austro-Malayan region."
455:
618:
3404:
1063:
54:
757:
1035:
1021:
1049:
820:
1007:
1683:
1594:
António
Augusto Mendes Correa. Timor português: contribuïções para o seu estudo antropológico. Volume 1 of Memórias : Série antropológica e etnológica, Portugal Junta de Investigações do Ultramar. Imprensa Nacional de Lisboa,
763:
between
Australian and Southeast Asian fauna. The deep water of the Lombok Strait between the islands of Bali and Lombok formed a water barrier even when lower sea levels linked the now-separated islands and landmasses on either
1810:
492:
for cultural and geographical reasons: Papua New Guinea is culturally quite different from the other countries in the region, and it is geologically not part of the continent of
511:" from the late 16th century and throughout the European colonial era. It is still sometimes referred to as such, but broader usages of the "East Indies" term had included
1803:
1615:
1894:
1641:
1235:
1669:
Claudine Salmon. Cultural links between insulindian
Chinese and Fujian as reflected in two late 17th-century epigraphs. Archipel, 2007, Issue 73, pp. 167-194
594:
480:
documenting his studies in the region. Wallace also referred to the area as the "Indian
Archipelago" and the "Indo-Australian Archipelago". He included the
3461:
1796:
1753:
3456:
3168:
3027:
1604:
Jules Sion, Luis
Villanueva López-Moreno (tr.). Asia monzónica: India, Indochina, Insulindia. Volume 13 of Geografía Universal. Montaner y Simón, 1948
629:
The land and sea area of the archipelago exceeds 2 million km. The more than 25,000 islands of the archipelago consist of many smaller archipelagoes.
364:
3446:
1538:
T. Barbour. Reptiles in the East and West Indies- and Some
Digression. The American Naturalist, Vol. 57, No. 649 (Mar. - Apr., 1923), pp. 125-128
3161:
3047:
1437:
1151:
3156:
3090:
1657:
1573:
1486:
3466:
3151:
3115:
3054:
778:", a boundary that separated the flora and fauna of Asia and Australia. The ice age boundary was formed by the deep water straits between
3144:
3139:
3085:
3441:
3013:
1887:
837:
660:
3354:
3095:
1523:
1478:
1447:
1420:
1161:
859:
535:" is largely synonymous, covering both the islands in Southeast Asia and nearby island-like communities, such as those found on the
1725:
Edited by Walter F. Vella. Translated by Susan Brown Cowing.Canberra : Australian
National University Press. Introduction...
3451:
3110:
3100:
3042:
3020:
3003:
2998:
2917:
3120:
2949:
2815:
2729:
2679:
1344:
276:
1568:, Edwin J. Van Kley (eds.) Asia in the making of Europe: Volume III, A century of advance. University of Chicago Press, 1993.
3064:
1779:
1652:
Leo
Suryadinata. The Ethnic Chinese in the ASEAN states: bibliographical essays. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1989,
841:
714:
774:
as the title of his influential book documenting his studies in the region. He proposed what would come to be known as the "
1631:
Insulindia
Portuguea. Divisao de Publicacoes e Biblioteca Agencia Geral das Colonias. Clamagirand (-Renard), Brigitte. 1971
1296:
3374:
3359:
1880:
3407:
3059:
2689:
2416:
2121:
1613:
633:
1513:
3471:
2546:
1687:
1497:
1232:
952:
806:
of Asia and
Australia. The zone has a mixture of species of Asian and Australian origin, and its own endemic species.
1678:
1185:
589:
term in academic discussions of the former European colonial possessions within Maritime Southeast Asia, especially
2724:
2709:
2007:
1992:
1783:
1207:
830:
3105:
3037:
3008:
2993:
2734:
2659:
1643:
Indonesian Studies in France: Retrospect, Situation and Prospects. Archipel, 1978, Volume 16, Issue 16, pp. 7-20
1395:
1547:
Review: The Tongking Delta and the Annamite House. Geographical Review, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Jul., 1937), pp. 519-520
2694:
2611:
2194:
1907:
348:
due to its ethnic connotations and colonial undertones, which can overshadow the country's diverse cultures.
3341:
3032:
2939:
2616:
2326:
2321:
1096:
1086:
551:
532:
520:
512:
400:
337:
309:
76:
40:
3318:
3125:
2719:
2522:
1101:
528:
329:
3411:
3275:
3195:
2838:
2739:
2348:
1761:
1585:
Portugal. Embaixada (Indonesia). Sukarno and Portugal. Embaixada de Portugal em Jacarta, 2002 pp. 61-62
1340:
1322:
1292:
1259:
769:
649:
501:
477:
473:
31:
733:
on Papua, Indonesia at 4,884 m (16,024 ft). Other high mountains in the archipelago include
454:
3285:
2261:
1979:
948:
653:
488:
in the region due to physiographic similarities. As Wallace noted, there are arguments for excluding
466:
416:
268:
2934:
2599:
2536:
2512:
2343:
2204:
2150:
2091:
2062:
2002:
1997:
803:
617:
559:
524:
516:
149:
1872:
431:. However, the Malay Archipelago does not include all islands inhabited by the Malay race such as
3222:
2843:
2806:
2684:
2130:
2052:
2012:
1987:
1747:
1429:
1365:
1143:
1068:
1277:
3303:
2922:
2749:
2714:
2575:
2570:
2551:
2360:
2187:
1947:
1653:
1569:
1519:
1482:
1474:
1443:
1433:
1416:
1157:
1147:
1106:
1091:
590:
2224:
3384:
3379:
3369:
3298:
2975:
2929:
2872:
2801:
2664:
2558:
2507:
2485:
2338:
2285:
1861:
1040:
1026:
1012:
602:
563:
489:
392:
284:
214:
53:
1279:
Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities. Origins of Malayness
3436:
3270:
2771:
2759:
2744:
2699:
2649:
2589:
2531:
2492:
2480:
2473:
2382:
2199:
2182:
2157:
1773:
1619:
1377:
1239:
1111:
1054:
718:
536:
485:
481:
462:
292:
1769:
883:
Over 380 million people live in the region, with the nine most populated islands being:
3415:
3364:
3263:
3227:
3207:
3190:
3130:
2894:
2786:
2764:
2754:
2606:
2584:
2468:
2463:
2448:
2443:
2370:
2316:
2268:
2239:
2145:
2135:
1565:
976:
873:
738:
734:
722:
637:
579:
444:
756:
3430:
3389:
3258:
3250:
3217:
2954:
2904:
2796:
2791:
2781:
2631:
2594:
2502:
2497:
2399:
2304:
1788:
1220:
988:
929:
787:
645:
388:
356:
288:
206:
1350:
3293:
3232:
3212:
3202:
2912:
2884:
2639:
2377:
2311:
2280:
2229:
2101:
2030:
1967:
1957:
1556:
A. Aiyappan. Pottery Braziers of Mohenjo-Daro. Man, Vol. 39, (May, 1939), pp. 71-72
960:
775:
760:
571:
352:
225:
168:
744:
The climate throughout the archipelago is tropical, owing to its position on the
601:") much as former French colonial possessions in Southeast Asia are still termed
411:
The term "Malay Archipelago" was derived from the archaic European concept of a "
3349:
3308:
2944:
2833:
2776:
2704:
2654:
2541:
2517:
2406:
2244:
2162:
2140:
2116:
1962:
1952:
1851:
1300:
1081:
1076:
819:
730:
622:
586:
567:
555:
508:
497:
440:
396:
341:
333:
305:
280:
244:
233:
1399:
A geographical term, including Hindostan, Further India, and the islands beyond
2879:
2848:
2674:
2669:
2333:
2294:
2256:
2174:
2047:
1932:
1927:
1836:
1121:
1002:
923:
679:
641:
448:
432:
412:
376:
325:
157:
114:
605:. It is also used to describe and locate the Chinese cultural diaspora (the "
3326:
2985:
2959:
2889:
2867:
2860:
2644:
2421:
2355:
2251:
2074:
2057:
1942:
1937:
1911:
1856:
1841:
1116:
424:
380:
345:
313:
176:
80:
717:
where most volcanoes over 3,000 m (9,843 ft) high are situated.
2853:
2458:
2394:
2365:
2275:
2234:
2042:
2022:
1846:
968:
964:
917:
905:
799:
783:
703:
691:
668:
384:
195:
118:
110:
17:
1746:
2825:
2563:
2453:
2411:
2299:
2111:
2106:
2035:
893:
844: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
745:
710:
687:
672:
575:
428:
272:
187:
122:
1184:
Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2006).
3331:
2435:
2389:
2096:
2083:
1831:
972:
911:
795:
779:
715:
volcanoes especially in Java, Sumatra and Lesser Sunda Islands region
683:
458:
436:
420:
372:
360:
138:
106:
1701:
987:
Culturally, the region is often seen as part of "Farther India" or
3239:
3182:
3077:
2621:
1919:
1903:
956:
935:
899:
755:
726:
699:
664:
616:
453:
368:
102:
729:, Malaysia, with a height of 4,095.2 m (13,436 ft) and
324:. The name was taken from the 19th-century European concept of a
2216:
887:
791:
695:
493:
98:
1876:
1792:
1282:, Cambridge University Press, 2001. Retrieved on March 2, 2009.
813:
423:
explorers based on their observations of the influence of the
1471:
Ecology of insular Southeast Asia: the Indonesian Archipelago
363:
and islets is the largest archipelago by area and fifth by
1413:
Kamus Indonesia Inggris (An Indonesian-English Dictionary)
1343:(1869). "40: The Races of Man in the Malay Archipelago".
30:
This article is about the archipelago. For the book, see
27:
Archipelago between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia
709:
Geologically, the archipelago is one of the most active
1681:. Government of the Philippines. Retrieved 2009-11-06;
574:
to describe the interface zone between the cultures of
721:
also produce large mountains, including the highest,
1297:"On the Physical Geography of the Malay Archipelago"
648:. The Sunda Islands comprise two island groups: the
3340:
3317:
3284:
3248:
3181:
3075:
2983:
2974:
2903:
2824:
2630:
2434:
2215:
2173:
2082:
2073:
2021:
1978:
1918:
1731:
consists of Indonesia, or island Southeast Asia....
1439:
Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology
1153:
Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology
798:. This is now considered the western border of the
415:" (a culturally-similar non-Oceanian subset of the
263:
255:
250:
240:
221:
202:
183:
164:
145:
128:
94:
86:
72:
67:
621:One of the majority of uninhabited islands of the
476:used the term "Malay Archipelago" as the title of
1757:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 466–471.
737:, Indonesia at 4,760 m (15,617 ft) and
1211:. 2006. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1193:. 2006 revision. United Nations. pp. 37–42.
951:sub-groupings and correspondingly speak western
947:The people living there are predominantly from
741:, Indonesia, at 4,750 m (15,584 ft).
1782:, full-text of an exhibition catalog from the
1888:
1804:
1499:Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia,
132:2,870,000 km (1,110,000 sq mi)
8:
1221:Encyclopaedia Britannica – Malay Archipelago
1202:
1200:
550:is a somewhat archaic geographical term for
46:
2980:
2079:
1895:
1881:
1873:
1811:
1797:
1789:
344:" over time. The name is controversial in
52:
45:
1411:Echols, John M.; Shadily, Hassan (1989).
1254:
1252:
995:refers to it as "Island Southeast Asia".
860:Learn how and when to remove this message
609:") across the islands of Southeast Asia.
427:empire, which was based on the island of
1622:Insulindia: musée du quai Branly, France
955:. The main religions in this region are
58:World map highlighting Malay Archipelago
1723:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia
1132:
527:. The area is also referred to as the "
359:oceans, the archipelago of over 25,000
1679:Philippines : General Information
1373:
1363:
1329:. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 2.
1266:. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 1.
1138:
1136:
399:. The term is largely synonymous with
1187:World Population Prospects, Table A.2
713:regions in the world. Producing many
328:, later based on the distribution of
7:
842:adding citations to reliable sources
439:, and includes islands inhabited by
1415:(1st ed.). Jakarta: Gramedia.
993:Indianized states of Southeast Asia
3462:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
874:Southeast Asia § Demographics
659:The major island groupings in the
632:The major island groupings in the
25:
3457:Archipelagoes of the Indian Ocean
1684:"World Economic Outlook Database"
3403:
3402:
2735:West South Central United States
1745:Jayne, Kingsley Garland (1911).
1727:The geographic area here called
1061:
1047:
1033:
1019:
1005:
818:
554:, sometimes extending as far as
507:The archipelago was called the "
419:), a racial concept proposed by
3447:Archipelagoes of Southeast Asia
2950:Latin America and the Caribbean
2816:Latin America and the Caribbean
1515:Maritime Southeast Asia to 1500
829:needs additional citations for
566:, it is also sometimes used in
332:. It has also been called the "
1704:. Indonesia Business Directory
678:The seven largest islands are
1:
2417:Middle East and North Africa
2122:Middle East and North Africa
1780:Art of Island Southeast Asia
1469:Friedhelm Göltenboth (2006)
802:transition zone between the
472:The 19th-century naturalist
3467:International archipelagoes
1688:International Monetary Fund
1518:. M.E. Sharpe. p. xi.
1434:Fairbridge, Rhodes Whitmore
1401:with first found usage 1598
1148:Fairbridge, Rhodes Whitmore
953:Malayo-Polynesian languages
322:Indo-Australian Archipelago
3488:
2710:Northeastern United States
1784:Metropolitan Museum of Art
871:
38:
29:
3442:Islands of Southeast Asia
3398:
1827:
1748:"Malay Archipelago"
1442:. Springer. p. 377.
1156:. Springer. p. 377.
407:Etymology and terminology
231:
212:
193:
174:
155:
136:
63:
51:
3191:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2195:Transantarctic Mountains
1246:. Accessed 26 May 2009.
585:Insulindia is used as a
496:, as the islands of the
39:Not to be confused with
3452:Maritime Southeast Asia
2940:Caribbean South America
1754:Encyclopædia Britannica
1512:Shaffer, Lynda (1996).
1233:Maritime Southeast Asia
1208:Encyclopædia Britannica
1087:Maritime Southeast Asia
804:zoogeographical regions
552:Maritime Southeast Asia
533:Maritime Southeast Asia
461:sailing ship exploring
401:Maritime Southeast Asia
310:Mainland Southeast Asia
77:Maritime Southeast Asia
41:Maritime Southeast Asia
2720:Southern United States
2523:Scandinavian Peninsula
1762:Wallace, Alfred Russel
1386:
1341:Wallace, Alfred Russel
1323:Wallace, Alfred Russel
1293:Wallace, Alfred Russel
1260:Wallace, Alfred Russel
1102:Indonesian Archipelago
768:Wallace used the term
765:
661:Philippine Archipelago
634:Indonesian Archipelago
626:
595:Portuguese East Indies
529:Indonesian Archipelago
519:. The area is called "
469:
330:Austronesian languages
3196:Antarctic Convergence
2740:Western United States
1766:The Malay Archipelago
1382:
1346:The Malay Archipelago
1327:The Malay Archipelago
1264:The Malay Archipelago
943:Language and religion
759:
650:Greater Sunda Islands
620:
599:Portuguese Insulindia
457:
351:Situated between the
316:, and is also called
271:, with minorities of
33:The Malay Archipelago
2262:Greater Central Asia
838:improve this article
706:in the Philippines.
654:Lesser Sunda Islands
478:his influential book
467:Lesser Sunda Islands
417:Austronesian peoples
3408:Continents of Earth
2935:Brazilian Highlands
2344:Indian subcontinent
2205:Antarctic Peninsula
2003:Southern Hemisphere
1998:Northern Hemisphere
1702:"Indonesia Regions"
1640:Christian Pelras .
1430:Moores, Eldridge M.
1144:Moores, Eldridge M.
607:insulindian Chinese
525:Indonesian language
517:Indian subcontinent
150:Bandar Seri Begawan
48:
3472:Regions of Oceania
3223:Great Barrier Reef
2844:Mainland Australia
2552:Apennine Peninsula
2013:Western Hemisphere
1988:Eastern Hemisphere
1721:Coedes, G. (1968)
1618:2011-07-18 at the
1303:on 17 January 2010
1238:2007-06-13 at the
1069:Philippines portal
963:(33%), as well as
786:; and through the
766:
698:in Indonesia; and
627:
470:
241:Largest settlement
222:Largest settlement
203:Largest settlement
184:Largest settlement
165:Largest settlement
146:Largest settlement
3424:
3423:
3304:Mediterranean Rim
3177:
3176:
3116:Mediterranean Sea
2970:
2969:
2923:Amazon Rainforest
2750:Canadian Prairies
2715:Pacific Northwest
2576:Iberian Peninsula
2361:Arabian Peninsula
2188:Antarctic Plateau
1948:Three/Four Worlds
1870:
1869:
1821:Malay Archipelago
1819:Countries of the
1686:(Press release).
1658:978-981-3035-11-9
1574:978-0-226-46757-3
1487:978-0-444-52739-4
1396:OED first edition
1107:Greater Indonesia
1092:Name of Indonesia
870:
869:
862:
771:Malay Archipelago
591:Dutch East Indies
558:. More common in
365:number of islands
302:Malay Archipelago
298:
297:
47:Malay Archipelago
16:(Redirected from
3479:
3406:
3405:
3385:Global Southwest
3380:Global Southeast
3370:Global Northwest
3365:Global Northeast
3355:Global Heartland
3299:Indian Ocean Rim
2981:
2873:Island Melanesia
2564:Balkan Peninsula
2339:Himalayan states
2286:Russian Far East
2080:
2008:Water Hemisphere
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1862:Papua New Guinea
1813:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1758:
1750:
1733:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1426:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1349:. Archived from
1337:
1331:
1330:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1299:. Archived from
1289:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1247:
1244:Worldworx Travel
1229:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1140:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1041:Singapore portal
1038:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1027:Indonesia portal
1024:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1013:Geography portal
1010:
1009:
1008:
975:and traditional
865:
858:
854:
851:
845:
822:
814:
719:Tectonic uplifts
603:French Indochina
490:Papua New Guinea
393:Papua New Guinea
293:Overseas Indians
289:Arab descendants
285:Overseas Chinese
215:Papua New Guinea
56:
49:
21:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3394:
3336:
3313:
3280:
3244:
3173:
3162:South China Sea
3071:
3014:Central America
2966:
2899:
2820:
2772:Northern Mexico
2760:Northern Canada
2745:Atlantic Canada
2700:Mountain states
2626:
2481:European Russia
2474:Southern Russia
2430:
2383:Iranian Plateau
2211:
2200:West Antarctica
2183:East Antarctica
2169:
2069:
2017:
1993:Land Hemisphere
1974:
1914:
1901:
1871:
1866:
1823:
1817:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1620:Wayback Machine
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1492:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1428:
1423:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1394:
1390:
1372:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:Reid, Anthony.
1275:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1240:Wayback Machine
1230:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1112:Malay Peninsula
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:Malaysia portal
1053:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1001:
985:
945:
881:
876:
866:
855:
849:
846:
835:
823:
812:
754:
673:Visayan Islands
615:
545:
537:Malay Peninsula
486:Malay Peninsula
482:Solomon Islands
409:
236:
217:
198:
179:
160:
141:
59:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3485:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3416:Physical Earth
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3228:Mariana Trench
3225:
3215:
3210:
3208:Atlantic Ocean
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3169:Southern Ocean
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3157:East China Sea
3149:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3091:Atlantic Ocean
3088:
3082:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2895:Remote Oceania
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2765:Western Canada
2762:
2757:
2755:Eastern Canada
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2469:South Caucasus
2466:
2464:North Caucasus
2456:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2371:South Caucasus
2363:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2240:Aralkum Desert
2237:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2031:Africa-Eurasia
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1759:
1740:
1739:External links
1737:
1735:
1734:
1714:
1671:
1662:
1645:
1633:
1624:
1606:
1597:
1587:
1578:
1566:Donald F. Lach
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1504:
1490:
1462:
1448:
1421:
1403:
1388:
1374:|website=
1332:
1314:
1284:
1269:
1248:
1224:
1213:
1196:
1176:
1162:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1044:
1030:
1016:
1000:
997:
984:
981:
977:folk religions
944:
941:
940:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
880:
877:
868:
867:
826:
824:
817:
811:
808:
753:
750:
739:Puncak Trikora
735:Puncak Mandala
723:Mount Kinabalu
638:Maluku Islands
614:
611:
580:Southeast Asia
544:
541:
474:Alfred Wallace
445:Maluku Islands
408:
405:
387:(specifically
371:. It includes
296:
295:
267:Predominantly
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
232:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3484:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:Pacific Ocean
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:Pacific Ocean
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Caribbean Sea
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3048:by population
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3021:South America
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:North America
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:Southern Cone
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Andean States
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2905:South America
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2632:North America
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Low Countries
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:South-western
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:South-eastern
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2547:South-central
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Mediterranean
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:British Isles
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:Levantine Sea
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Mediterranean
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:Farther India
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1703:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1576:pp. 1301-1396
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1525:1-56324-144-7
1521:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:0-444-52739-7
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1451:
1449:0-412-74040-0
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1422:979-403-756-7
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1367:
1353:on 2012-10-16
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1177:
1165:
1163:0-412-74040-0
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1056:
1045:
1042:
1031:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
991:—the Coedes'
990:
989:Greater India
982:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
942:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
890:(141,000,000)
889:
886:
885:
884:
878:
875:
864:
861:
853:
843:
839:
833:
832:
827:This section
825:
821:
816:
815:
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Lombok Strait
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
762:
758:
751:
749:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
646:Sunda Islands
643:
639:
635:
630:
624:
619:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
542:
540:
538:
534:
531:". The term "
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
468:
464:
463:Komodo island
460:
456:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:East Malaysia
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Austronesians
266:
264:Ethnic groups
262:
258:
254:
249:
246:
243:
239:
235:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
211:
208:
207:Kota Kinabalu
205:
201:
197:
192:
189:
186:
182:
178:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
95:Major islands
93:
89:
87:Total islands
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
66:
62:
55:
50:
42:
35:
34:
19:
3414: /
3412:List of seas
3410: /
3375:Global South
3360:Global North
3294:Atlantic Rim
3233:Ring of Fire
3213:Indian Ocean
3203:Arctic Ocean
3145:Persian Gulf
3140:Indian Ocean
3121:Adriatic Sea
3086:Arctic Ocean
2918:Amazon Basin
2913:Amazon Plain
2885:Near Oceania
2690:Mid-Atlantic
2640:Aridoamerica
2600:Northwestern
2513:Northwestern
2486:Southeastern
2378:Greater Iran
2317:Southeastern
2312:Pacific Asia
2281:Pacific Asia
2269:Northeastern
2225:Asia–Pacific
1968:Fourth World
1958:Second World
1820:
1765:
1752:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1692:. Retrieved
1690:. April 2006
1674:
1665:
1648:
1636:
1627:
1609:
1600:
1590:
1581:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1493:
1470:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1438:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1345:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1287:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1243:
1227:
1216:
1206:
1186:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1152:
992:
986:
961:Christianity
949:Austronesian
946:
926:(11,306,940)
920:(21,258,000)
914:(21,258,000)
908:(21,902,000)
902:(48,520,774)
896:(50,180,000)
882:
856:
847:
836:Please help
831:verification
828:
776:Wallace Line
770:
767:
761:Wallace Line
752:Biogeography
743:
708:
677:
658:
636:include the
631:
628:
606:
598:
587:geopolitical
584:
572:anthropology
547:
546:
506:
471:
443:such as the
410:
350:
321:
317:
301:
299:
259:380,000,000
251:Demographics
226:Port Moresby
169:Port Moresby
32:
3390:Global West
3350:Global East
3309:Pacific Rim
3251:waterbodies
3240:World Ocean
3065:New Zealand
2945:The Guianas
2834:Australasia
2777:West Indies
2705:New England
2685:Great Lakes
2655:Mesoamerica
2542:Middle East
2518:Scandinavia
2407:Middle East
2245:Caspian Sea
2151:Great Lakes
2131:Sub-Saharan
2117:Middle East
1980:Hemispheres
1963:Third World
1953:First World
1906:'s primary
1852:Philippines
1473:Elsevier,
1455:30 November
1307:30 November
1169:30 November
1082:East Indies
1077:Archipelago
938:(4,302,634)
932:(4,414,131)
731:Puncak Jaya
623:Philippines
568:art history
556:Australasia
509:East Indies
498:Sunda Shelf
441:Melanesians
397:Philippines
342:East Indies
334:Malay world
306:archipelago
281:Melanesians
245:Quezon City
234:Philippines
3431:Categories
3131:Ionian Sea
3126:Aegean Sea
3096:Baltic Sea
3028:Antarctica
2880:Micronesia
2849:New Guinea
2807:Portuguese
2730:West Coast
2680:East Coast
2675:Bible Belt
2670:Appalachia
2349:Subregions
2257:Inner Asia
2175:Antarctica
2075:Continents
2048:Antarctica
2023:Landmasses
1933:Down Under
1928:Arab World
1912:subregions
1837:East Timor
1708:2007-04-24
1694:2006-10-05
1357:2009-08-26
1122:Maphilindo
924:New Guinea
879:Population
872:See also:
850:April 2024
810:Demography
680:New Guinea
671:, and the
644:, and the
642:New Guinea
560:Portuguese
548:Insulindia
543:Insulindia
465:, part of
449:New Guinea
433:Madagascar
413:Malay race
395:, and the
377:East Timor
326:Malay race
318:Insulindia
256:Population
158:East Timor
115:New Guinea
3327:Antarctic
3111:Irish Sea
3101:Black Sea
3060:Australia
3009:Caribbean
2986:continent
2960:Patagonia
2890:Polynesia
2868:Melanesia
2861:Zealandia
2839:Australia
2725:Southwest
2645:Caribbean
2422:Near East
2063:submerged
2058:Zealandia
2053:Australia
1943:Old World
1938:New World
1857:Singapore
1842:Indonesia
1774:Volume II
1376:ignored (
1366:cite book
1117:Malayness
1097:Nusantara
613:Geography
523:" in the
521:Nusantara
513:Indochina
502:Australia
500:are (see
425:Srivijaya
381:Indonesia
346:Indonesia
338:Nusantara
314:Australia
273:Negritoes
177:Indonesia
81:Melanesia
68:Geography
18:Insulinde
2854:Tasmania
2802:Hispanic
2665:Northern
2612:Germanic
2590:Atlantic
2532:Southern
2493:Northern
2459:Caucasus
2395:Dead Sea
2366:Caucasus
2334:Southern
2327:Maritime
2322:Mainland
2295:Northern
2276:Far East
2235:Aral Sea
2158:Southern
2102:Northern
1847:Malaysia
1770:Volume I
1616:Archived
1501:Volume 1
1436:(1997).
1325:(1869).
1295:(1863).
1262:(1869).
1236:Archived
1150:(1997).
999:See also
969:Hinduism
965:Buddhism
918:Sulawesi
906:Mindanao
800:Wallacea
790:between
784:Sulawesi
711:volcanic
704:Mindanao
692:Sulawesi
669:Mindanao
663:include
652:and the
515:and the
421:European
385:Malaysia
308:between
196:Malaysia
119:Sulawesi
111:Mindanao
73:Location
3055:Oceania
3043:by area
2999:America
2976:Islands
2826:Oceania
2695:Midwest
2650:Central
2617:Romance
2585:Western
2454:Balkans
2449:Eastern
2444:Central
2412:Mashriq
2356:Western
2300:Siberia
2252:Eastern
2230:Central
2163:Western
2136:Central
2112:Mashriq
2107:Maghreb
2097:Saharan
2043:America
2036:Eurasia
1908:regions
983:Culture
959:(62%),
894:Sumatra
746:Equator
688:Sumatra
576:Oceania
564:Spanish
429:Sumatra
367:in the
361:islands
357:Pacific
320:or the
304:is the
277:Papuans
188:Jakarta
123:Sumatra
3437:Malaya
3342:Global
3332:Arctic
3271:Rivers
3249:Other
3183:Oceans
3038:Europe
2994:Africa
2787:French
2660:Middle
2622:Slavic
2607:Celtic
2508:Nordic
2498:Baltic
2436:Europe
2390:Levant
2084:Africa
1920:Worlds
1832:Brunei
1656:
1572:
1522:
1485:
1477:
1446:
1419:
1160:
973:Taoism
930:Negros
912:Borneo
796:Lombok
780:Borneo
684:Borneo
459:Pinisi
437:Taiwan
373:Brunei
353:Indian
291:, and
139:Brunei
107:Borneo
90:25,000
3319:Polar
3264:lists
3259:Lakes
3078:ocean
2797:Ibero
2792:Latin
2782:Anglo
1904:Earth
1660:p. 54
1191:(PDF)
1128:Notes
957:Islam
936:Panay
900:Luzon
764:side.
727:Sabah
700:Luzon
665:Luzon
369:world
103:Luzon
3276:Seas
3033:Asia
2305:Ural
2217:Asia
2146:Horn
2141:East
1910:and
1654:ISBN
1595:1944
1570:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1457:2009
1444:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1378:help
1309:2009
1171:2009
1158:ISBN
888:Java
794:and
792:Bali
782:and
702:and
696:Java
694:and
593:and
578:and
562:and
494:Asia
484:and
447:and
435:and
355:and
340:", "
336:," "
312:and
300:The
129:Area
99:Java
3286:Rim
3076:By
2984:By
1242:."
840:by
725:in
570:or
504:).
391:),
3433::
1772:,
1768:,
1764:.
1751:.
1699:;
1481:,
1432:;
1427:;
1370::
1368:}}
1364:{{
1251:^
1199:^
1146:;
1135:^
979:.
971:,
967:,
748:.
690:,
686:,
682:,
675:.
667:,
656:.
640:,
597:("
582:.
539:.
451:.
403:.
383:,
379:,
375:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
121:,
117:,
113:,
109:,
105:,
101:,
79:,
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
1812:e
1805:t
1798:v
1776:.
1711:.
1697:.
1528:.
1459:.
1425:.
1380:)
1360:.
1311:.
1231:"
1173:.
863:)
857:(
852:)
848:(
834:.
625:.
43:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
