Rock art - Knowledge (XXG)

936: 1515:). Its importance to territorial and anthropological studies helps many understand the in-depth descriptions and stylistic analyses of large rock art concentrations, which are valued by archaeologists, anthropologists, ethnographers, and even art enthusiasts. Referring back to these sites help social scientists understand and record the values that were important to the creators; it shows economic values or settlement patterns that were once a daily part of life. As a result, it is crucial to focus on the variable resources to understand how cultures were abiding with their environment. However, the rock art related sites at Little Rock can't be directly dated or analyzed. 320:. White paint is usually created from natural chalk, kaolinite clay or diatomaceous earth. Once the pigments had been obtained, they would be ground and mixed with a liquid, such as water, blood, urine, or egg yolk, and then applied to the stone as paint using a brush, fingers, or a stamp. Alternately, the pigment could have been applied on dry, such as with a stick of charcoal. In some societies, the paint itself has symbolic and religious meaning; for instance, among hunter-gatherer groups in California, paint was only allowed to be traded by the group shamans, while in other parts of North America, the word for "paint" was the same as the word for "supernatural spirit". 1567: 1535: 274: 77: 347: 2250:, who published his studies of San rock art from southern Africa, in which he combined ethnographic data to reveal the original purpose of the artworks. Lewis-Williams would come to be praised for elevating rock art studies to a "theoretically sophisticated research domain" by Whitley. However, the study of rock art worldwide is marked by considerable differences of opinion with respect to the appropriateness of various methods and the most relevant and defensible theoretical framework. 308:

for various human purposes, providing some shelter from the weather, as well as light. There may have been many more paintings in more exposed sites, that are now lost. Pictographs are paintings or drawings that have been placed onto the rock face. Such artworks have typically been made with mineral earths and other natural compounds found across much of the world. The predominantly used colours are red, black and white. Red paint is usually attained through the use of ground

562: 768: 1171: 2140: 1524: 1942: 589: 757: 1555: 2187:; and was probably intended to represent a chief. They could not, as with us, indicate superiority by clothing or ornament, since they wore none of any kind; and therefore, with the addition of a weapon, similar to the ancients, they seem to have made superiority of person the principal emblem of superior power, of which, indeed, power is usually a consequence in the very early stages of society. 178: 398:. However, they tend to be omitted in most works on rock art, which concentrate on engravings and paintings by prehistoric peoples. A few such works exploit the natural contours of the rock and use them to define an image, but they do not amount to man-made reliefs. Rock reliefs have been made in many cultures, and were especially important in the art of the 1934:(wetter areas of the continent) as suggested by Wells (1985: 228) and has suggested a much younger age for the paintings. Pigments from the Gwion Gwion of the Kimberley are so old they have become part of the rock itself, making carbon dating impossible. Some experts suggest that these paintings are in the vicinity of 50,000 years old and may even pre-date 65: 1491:

the earliest figurines to be around the Middle Holocene, suggesting two socioeconomic interactive spheres (one in the northern and one in the southern Channel Islands) and linguistic similarities between Takic-speaking Gabrileno and Chumash neighbors. These figurines share similar styles between these tribes, providing a history of interactive contact.

4547:, Fliegel Jezerniczky, Newbury, United Kingdom (1st Edition 2005, 2nd expanded edition 2009). An illustrated catalogue and bibliography of all known prehistoric rock art sites in the central Libyan Desert (Arkenu, Uweinat and the Gilf Kebir plateau). The second edition contains more than 20000 photographs documenting the sites. Published on DVD-ROM. 233:, drawings, etchings, carvings, and pecked artwork on the interior of caves and rock shelters. Generally, these either are engraved (essentially meaning scratched) or painted, or, they are created using a combination of the two techniques. Parietal art is found very widely throughout the world, and in many places new examples are being discovered. 745: 733: 265:, who view it as a significant component of their cultural heritage. It also serves as an important source of cultural tourism, and hence as economic revenue in certain parts of the world. As such, images taken from cave art have appeared on memorabilia and other artifacts sold as a part of the tourist industry. 323:

One common form of pictograph, found in many, although not all rock-art producing cultures, is the hand print. There are three forms of this; the first involves covering the hand in wet paint and then applying it to the rock. The second involves a design being painted onto the hand, which is then in

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The defining characteristic of rock art is that it is placed on natural rock surfaces; in this way, it is distinct from artworks placed on constructed walls or free-standing sculpture. As such, rock art is a form of landscape art, and includes designs that have been placed on boulder and cliff faces,

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The UNESCO World Rock Art Archive Working Group met in 2011 to discuss the base model for a World Rock Art Archive. While no official output has been generated to date, various projects around the world — such as The Global Rock Art Database — are looking at making rock art heritage information more

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As a result from these archaeological studies, these figures provided context about spheres of interaction between tribal groups, demonstrate economical significance, and possibly hold a ritual function as well. Under one study by archaeologists Richard T Fitzgerald and Christopher Corey, they dated

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Cave paintings are found in most parts of Southern Africa that have rock overhangs with smooth surfaces. Among these sites are the cave sandstone of Natal, Orange Free State and North-Eastern Cape, the granite and Waterberg sandstone of the Northern Transvaal, and the Table Mountain sandstone of the

1020:– Archaeologists announced the discovery of ancient rock art with anthropomorphic figures in a good condition at the Amak’hee 4 rockshelter site. Paintings made with a reddish dye also contained buffalo heads, giraffe's head and neck, domesticated cattle dated back to about several hundred years ago. 2245:

The discipline of rock art studies witnessed what Whitley called a "revolution" during the 1980s and 1990s, as increasing numbers of archaeologists in the Anglophone world and Latin America turned their attention to the subject. In doing so, they recognised that rock art could be used to understand

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Hulkhuku, California, United States - The site of Hulkhuku is located in the San Emigdio Hills in South Central California. Archaeologists found that the rock art at the site was meant to be viewed by the general public and was not reserved for the elites of the society or for private rituals. This

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In most climates, only paintings in sheltered sites, in particular caves, have survived for any length of time. Therefore, these are usually called "cave paintings", although many do survive in "rock-shelters" or cliff-faces under an overhang. In prehistoric times, these were often popular places

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However, cave art is not the only type of rock art. While cave art provides the two-dimensional view on a rocky surface, figurines made of a rock material can provide a three-dimensional view that gives insight on indigenous views towards their visual arts. Many sites along and off the California

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Stylistically they normally relate to other types of sculpture from the culture and period concerned, and except for Hittite and Persian examples they are generally discussed as part of that wider subject. The vertical relief is most common, but reliefs on essentially horizontal surfaces are also

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In the deep sides of the chasms were deep holes or caverns undermining the cliffs; upon the walls of which I found rude drawings, made with charcoal and something like red paint upon the white ground of the rock. These drawings represented porpoises, turtle, kanguroos , and a human hand; and Mr.

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is one of the richest Aboriginal rock art sites in south-eastern Australia. Some of the more well-known and easily accessible sites are the Ngamadjidj Shelter (Cave of Ghosts), Gulgurn Manja (Flat Rock), Billimina (Glenisla Shelter) and Manja (Cave of Hands); one of the most significant sites in

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turn added to the surface. The third involves the hand first being placed against the panel, with dry paint then being blown onto it through a tube, in a process that is akin to air-brush or spray-painting. The resulting image is a negative print of the hand, and is sometimes described as a "

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Westall, who went afterwards to see them, found the representation of a kanguroo , with a file of thirty-two persons following after it. The third person of the band was twice the height of the others, and held in his hand something resembling the whaddie, or wooden sword of the natives of

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Zhang, David D.; Bennett, Matthew R.; Cheng, Hai; Wang, Leibin; Zhang, Haiwei; Reynolds, Sally C.; Zhang, Shengda; Wang, Xiaoqing; Li, Teng; Urban, Tommy; Pei, Qing; Wu, Zhifeng; Zhang, Pu; Liu, Chunru; Wang, Yafeng; Wang, Cong; Zhang, Dongju; Lawrence Edwards, R. (10 September 2021).

1112:" shelter (which is neither white, nor a lady, the famous scene probably depicts a young boy in an initiation ceremony), however the upper reaches of the mountain is full of sites with prehistoric paintings, some of which rank among the finest artistic achievements of prehistory. 1483:, have both realistic and abstract styles of zoomorphic effigy figurines. From archaeological studies at these sites, archaeologists and other researchers discovered many of these figurines and performed a composition analysis, which most of these figurines are made of 221:

under cliff overhangs. Popularly, it is called "cave art", and is a subset of the wider term, rock art. It is mostly on rock walls, but may be on ceilings and floors. A wide variety of techniques have been used in its creation. The term usually is applied only to

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in the region from 1977 until his death in 2007, produced a photographic database of 1.5 million Gwion Gwion rock paintings. Many of the Gwion rock paintings maintain vivid colours because they have been colonised by bacteria and fungi, such as the black fungus,

49: 1682:, much older than what was previously thought to be the earliest known drawing, made ~73,000 years ago. According to the study, children likely intentionally placed a series of hands and feet in mud. The findings could also be the earliest evidence of 484:. This method of classifying rock art however has become less popular as the structure imposed is unlikely to have had any relevance to the art's creators. Even the word 'art' carries with it many modern prejudices about the purpose of the features. 237:

cave walls, and ceilings, and on the ground surface. Rock art is a global phenomenon, being found in many different regions of the world. There are various forms of rock art. Some archaeologists also consider pits and grooves in the rock known as

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The North Otago and South Canterbury districts of the South Island present a rich range of rock art in red and black pigments. The motifs used are mainly humans, monsters, birds, and fish, and are styles which pre-date Classic Maori traditional

868:, harbors one of the richest concentrations of prehistoric rock art in the entire Sahara. The rock art here mainly consists of the Neolithic cattle pastoralist cultures, but also a number of older paintings from hunter-gatherer societies. 368:, which is battered against the stone surface. In certain societies, the choice of hammerstone itself has religious significance. In other instances, the rock art is pecked out through indirect percussion, as a second rock is used like a 204:

appears in the published literature as early as the 1940s. It has also been described as "rock carvings", "rock drawings", "rock engravings", "rock inscriptions", "rock paintings", "rock pictures", "rock records", and "rock sculptures".

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in Arnhem Land, a series of 571 paintings and a drawing, created between 6,000 and 9,400 years ago, show a style nor recognised by researchers in the field before new research was done in 2016–2018 and published in September 2020 by

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The archaeological sub-discipline devoted to the investigation of rock art is known as "rock art studies". Rock art specialist David S. Whitley noted that research in this area required an "integrated effort" that brings together

226:, but it may be used for art of any date. Sheltered parietal art has had a far better chance of surviving for very long periods, and what now survives may represent only a very small proportion of what was created. 2246:

symbolic and religious systems, gender relations, cultural boundaries, cultural change and the origins of art and belief. One of the most significant figures in this movement was the South African archaeologist

1903:. Dated at 28,000 years, it is one of the oldest known pieces of rock art on Earth with a confirmed date. Nawarla Gabarnmang has one of the most extensive collections of rock art in the world and predates both 4514:(cloth). For the "general public"; this book has well over 200 color prints with commentary on each site where the photos were taken; the organization begins with the earliest art and goes to modern times. 117:. A global phenomenon, rock art is found in many culturally diverse regions of the world. It has been produced in many contexts throughout human history. In terms of technique, the four main groups are: 402:. Rock reliefs are generally fairly large, as they need to be to make an impact in the open air. Most have figures that are over life-size, and in many the figures are multiples of life-size. 695: 2751: 1842:. Most of these rock arts date back to the late prehistory and historic period. Among which the well-known sites of Houmian at Kuhdasht, Khomein, and Teimareh in Central Iran are outstanding. 573:, the coastal seaboard on the west of the continent, which stretches from Iberia up through France and encompasses the British Isles, a variety of different rock arts were produced from the 103:

are human-made markings placed on natural surfaces, typically vertical stone surfaces. A high proportion of surviving historic and prehistoric rock art is found in caves or partly enclosed

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sketches are the earliest known documentation of Australian rock art. In his journal, Flinders not only detailed the location and the artworks but also authored the inaugural site report:

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site in western Queensland is opening in 2020. Cliffs on the property, for some time known as Grace Vale Station, are covered with ancient rock art, including paintings and etchings of

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are created by scraping away the desert pavements (pebbles covering the ground) to reveal a negative image on the bedrock below. The best known example of such intaglio rock art is the

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was revealed in November 2020. Their age is suggested as being 12,500 years old (c. 10,480 B.C.) by the anthropologists working on the site because of extinct fauna depicted.

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sculpture carved on solid or "living rock" such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. They are a category of rock art, and sometimes found in conjunction with

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Little Lake is a complex of rock art located in a specific point in time and space (in Rose Valley, Inyo County). Rose Valley is located in the boundaries of the cultural

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Haubt, R.A.; Tacon, P.S.C. (October 22, 2016). "A collaborative, ontological and information visualization model approach in a centralized rock art heritage platform".

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Haubt, R.A.; Tacon, P.S.C. (October 22, 2016). "A collaborative, ontological and information visualization model approach in a centralized rock art heritage platform".

1964:, is one of only three known examples of such art. Usually stencilled art is life-size, using body parts as the stencil, but the 17 images of designs of human figures, 4941: 1507:. This site is important to understanding the symbolism and value of North American rock art because it is one of the largest collections of rock art unrelated to the 988:– A number of cave paintings and petroglyphs can be found at various sites across the country. Among the most prominent examples of this is the rock art in Laas Geel, 3291: 2686: 6699: 6440: 6036: 1922:. As the Thylacoleo is believed to have become extinct 45000–46000 years ago (Roberts et al. 2001) (Gillespie 2004), this suggests a similar age for the associated 838:. The site contains rock paintings of human figures who appear to be swimming, which have been estimated to have been created at least 6,000 to 7000 years ago. The 3550:

Bewley, R. H. (1984). "The Cambridge University Archaeological Expedition To Iran 1969. Excavations in Zagros Mountains : Homian, Mir Malas, Barde Spid".

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Prehistoric rock depictions were not purely descriptive. Each motif and design had a "deep significance" that is not always understandable to modern scholars.

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The first European discovery of aboriginal rock paintings took place on 14 January 1803. While on a surveying expedition along the shores and islands of the

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between the hammerstone and the panel. A third, rarer form of engraving rock art was through incision, or scratching, into the surface of the stone with a

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Within the island's rock shelters, Flinders discovered an array of painted and stenciled patterns. To record these images, he enlisted the ship's artist,

585:, with the majority of artworks being clustered in the southern slopes of the mountainous region, in what is now south-eastern France and northern Italy. 6487: 5938: 1708: 4027: 2951:"Research news - Newly discovered Amazon rock art show the rainforest's earliest inhabitants living with giant Ice Age animals - University of Exeter" 2893:

Grace Rajnovich. (1994) Reading rock art: interpreting the Indian rock paintings of the Canadian Shield. Toronto:Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc.

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119. 178/2, 1939: "On one of the stalactite pillars was found a big round stone with traces of red paint on its surface, as used in the rock-pictures"

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Earth figures are large designs and motifs that are created on the stone ground surface. They can be classified through their method of manufacture.

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Although French archaeologists had undertaken much research into rock art, Anglophone archaeology had largely neglected the subject for decades.

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of Europe, rock art was produced inside cave systems by the hunter-gatherer peoples who inhabited the continent. The oldest known example is the

2832: 4540:(pbk, : alk. paper). Adjunct to the primary discussion of the ruins, contains color prints of rock art at the sites, plus interpretations. 1310: 1118: 3265: 3182: 2050: 1946: 1186: 1174: 877: 4875:, an educational website about the science of pattern formation, spirals in nature, spirals in the mythic imagination & spiral rock art 4823:

Rock carvings made by Neolithic and Early Bronze Age people in Northumberland in the north east of England, between 6000 and 3500 years ago.

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Taçon, Paul S. C.; May, Sally K.; et al. (30 September 2020). "Maliwawa figures—a previously undescribed Arnhem L and rock art style".

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The archaeological sub-discipline of rock art studies first developed in the late-19th century among Francophone scholars studying the rock

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Henshilwood, Christopher S.; d’Errico, Francesco; van Niekerk, Karen L.; Dayet, Laure; Queffelec, Alain; Pollarolo, Luca (October 2018).

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period, having been found in Europe, Australia, Asia, and Africa. Anthropologists studying these artworks believe that they likely had

4468: 3630: 1270: 1084:, who settled in the area some 8,000 years ago. The rock art depicts animals and humans and is thought to represent religious beliefs. 6065: 4971: 4914: 4770:, Rock Art of the Libyan Desert, and illustrated catalogue and bibliography of the prehistoric rock art of the central Libyan Desert 4537: 4511: 4494: 4426: 4412: 4137: 3635: 3514: 3487: 3441: 3414: 1891:

The oldest firmly dated rock-art painting in Australia is a charcoal drawing on a rock fragment found during the excavation of the

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International Federation of Rock Art Organizations, comprising 60 academic rock art organizations of the world. Some of these are:

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Balma dei Cervi post-palaeolithic rock paintings (Italian western Alps): anthropomorphic figures and dottings (DStretch enhanced)

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state. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the largest collection in the American continent and one of the most studied.

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are positive images, which are created by piling up rocks on the ground surface to resulting in a visible motif or design.

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Arca, Andrea (2004). "The topographical engravings of Alpine rock-art: fields, settlements and agricultural landscapes".

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items and significant components of their cultural heritage. Such archaeological sites may become significant sources of

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Trust For African Rock Art, East Africa, common terminology, "Rock-sculptures may often be symbolic boundary marks."

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represents the oldest unbroken tradition of art in the world. There are more than 100,000 recorded rock art sites in

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Rock art serves multiple purposes in the contemporary world. In several regions, it remains spiritually important to

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I. xvii. 126/1, 1920: From rock engravings we may deduce the theory that the desert was crossed from oasis to oasis.

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dating would make the carvings significantly older than Stonehenge (5,000 years old) and the Egyptian pyramids at

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Rock paintings or pictographs are located in many areas across Canada. There are over 400 sites attributed to the

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Bambata Cave, Zimbabwe- Animal paintings and human drawings are supposed to be age from 2.000 to 20.000 years old

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is based on evidence that the rock art is located in areas that were used by the public for everyday activities.

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had been produced during rituals. As such, the study of rock art is a component of the archaeology of religion.

6801: 6555: 5647: 5192: 4782: 3533: 3199: 2633: 2213: 1598: 1586: 1442: 1134: 1109: 1013: 273: 84: 2752:"Mysterious and bizarre: scientists discovered ancient rock art that dates back to several hundred years ago" 72:, Sri Lanka, where the remains of two columns to support the structure that originally enclosed it is visible 6672: 6582: 5754: 5521: 5340: 5273: 5005: 4865: 4429:. Scholarly text with 349 references, 32 color plates, 283 black and white "figures", 11 maps, and 2 tables. 2072: 1742: 1364: 4899: 4826: 4808: 6760: 6634: 6240: 6131: 6119: 5815: 5556: 5395: 5032: 4966: 4950: 3695:"An ancient rock painting of a marsupial lion, Thylacoleo carnifex, from the Kimberley, Western Australia" 2116: 2019: 1935: 1580: 1330: 1124: 771: 488: 5702: 4888: 4878: 4665: 2710: 1076:– The site has paintings dated to around 3,000 years old and which are thought to have been drawn by the 835: 6499: 6435: 6309: 6002: 5928: 5697: 5635: 5511: 5459: 5452: 4998: 4656:

Association de Sauvegarde, d'Etude et de Recherche pour le patrimoine naturel et culturel du Centre-Var.

2268: 2231: 2217: 1108:– It is one of the most important rock art localities on the African continent. Most visitors only see " 1043: 671: 414:, are also usually excluded. Reliefs on large boulders left in their natural location, like the Hittite 395: 4820: 3074:"The Antiquity and Significance of Effigies and Representational Art in Southern California Prehistory" 346: 76: 2979: 6716: 6711: 6694: 6689: 6667: 6457: 6171: 6024: 5916: 5820: 5613: 5298: 5268: 5097: 5040: 4746:

Access to the ERA database containing over 1500 records of rock art panels with images and 3D models.

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accessible and more visible to assist with rock art awareness, conservation and preservation issues.

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or metal blade. The motifs produced using this technique are fine-lined and often difficult to see.

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Over 16.000 photos of more than 1200 rock art sites in the UK with relevant information and links.

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The late prehistoric rock art of Europe has been divided into three regions by archaeologists. In

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rockartdatabase, Global Rock Art Database (RADB) search tool for international rock art archives

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in Indonesia. It is thought that the designs may have been created by stencils fashioned out of

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found in the cave systems of parts of Western Europe. Rock art continues to be of importance to

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The oldest reliably dated rock art in the Americas is known as the "Horny Little Man". It is

6743: 6650: 6393: 6235: 6176: 5896: 5852: 5652: 5474: 5325: 5285: 4981: 4796: 4499: 4432: 4389: 4284: 3992: 3785: 3559: 3338: 3222: 3170: 3085: 2991: 2916: 2205: 2201: 2156: 2104: 2004: 1823: 1804: 1344: 1320: 1300: 1178: 1101: 819: 790: 646: 605: 543: 171: 152: 42: 4581: 4164: 3640: 6765: 6624: 6594: 6356: 6284: 6262: 6220: 6115: 6085: 5950: 5945: 5596: 5479: 5050: 4786: 3857: 3319:"Earliest parietal art: Hominin hand and foot traces from the middle Pleistocene of Tibet" 2171: 2139: 2060: 2033: 2012: 1981: 1787: 1729: 1675: 1547: 1523: 1274: 1261: 1144: 1129: 1048: 1007: 924: 881: 570: 407: 289: 281: 223: 57: 4421:, School of American Research, Santa Fe, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque NM, 581:. A second area of the continent to contain a significant rock art tradition was that of 4792: 4385: 4280: 3839: 3334: 3218: 1941: 588: 6733: 6660: 6482: 6447: 6378: 6267: 6139: 5847: 5432: 5422: 5224: 4860: 4439:, Pelican History of Art, 3rd ed 1971, Penguin (now Yale History of Art), LOC 70-125675 4400: 3382: 2370:

I. 26, 1938: "The discovery of rock-drawings showing boats of a type foreign to Egypt."

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Although there are exceptions, the majority of rock art whose creation was recorded by

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was uncovered in the site in 2020. Rock art cave is 15 meters deep and 20 meters high.

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perhaps to mark territory, to record historical events or stories or to help enact

373: 218: 104: 48: 17: 6587: 4767: 3996: 3694: 640: 4883: 4752:, Rock Art of the central Tassili N'Ajjer (Tamrit, Sefar, Tin Tazarift, Jabbaren) 4635: 4587: 4519: 4393: 4288: 4127: 723:, Rock Art Research Centre and World Heritage Archive, situated in Tanum, Sweden. 6577: 6567: 6523: 6518: 6470: 6408: 6344: 6245: 6090: 6012: 5933: 5921: 5714: 5682: 5667: 5657: 5628: 5586: 5501: 5469: 5417: 5350: 5187: 5062: 4776:, Latin American rock art. Articles, Zones, News, Rock art researchers directory 4677: 2904: 2662: 2408:

I. 822/2, 1908: "The rock-paintings are either stenciled or painted in outline."

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of these pictures is impossible. Sometimes the approximate date, or at least an

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A site including eight miles of paintings or pictographs that is under study in

997: 473: 453: 385: 365: 255: 239: 134: 127: 96: 4789:

Rock Art Research Centre and World Heritage Archive, situated in Tanum, Sweden.

3760:"Indigenous rock art found in the NT one of just three such examples worldwide" 3740: 3343: 3318: 2920: 2047:

is estimated to be home to between 500,000 and 1 million individual engravings.

6721: 6614: 6572: 6388: 6351: 6314: 5797: 5709: 5574: 5536: 5437: 5410: 5330: 5243: 5160: 5128: 5082: 4993: 4961: 3226: 2344:

42:69-74, 1949: "Notes on certain human representations in Rhodesian rock art"

1915: 1892: 1781: 1746: 1559: 1378: 1334: 1324: 1314: 1248: 1194: 1077: 871: 834:(Eastern Sahara). It was discovered in October 1933 by the Hungarian explorer 827: 578: 341: 189: 69: 4089: 4004: 3352: 3234: 3125: 3097: 3089: 3045: 3003: 2928: 6629: 6528: 6420: 6398: 6383: 6198: 5981: 5966: 5891: 5874: 5792: 5677: 5608: 5603: 5526: 5405: 5293: 5219: 4986: 4976: 2877:'Sistine Chapel of the ancients' rock art discovered in remote Amazon forest 2273: 2120: 2065: 1965: 1927: 1885: 1854: 1745:(World Heritage Site), Madhya Pradesh, India with rock art ranging from the 1527: 1484: 1437: 1252: 1033: 993: 989: 981: 749: 620: 615: 574: 435: 423: 355: 317: 185: 177: 140: 80: 4758:, Rock Art of Jebel Uweinat and the Gilf Kebir plateau ("Cave of Swimmers") 4335:"Rock Art and the Material Culture of Siberian and Central Asian Shamanism" 3360: 3242: 1028: 968:– Rock art sites with figures of what appear to be antelopes and a giraffe. 732: 390:

Normally found in literate cultures, a rock relief or rock-cut relief is a

4743: 2856: 2135:. Planning for an educational centre created from local rock is under way. 6339: 6144: 5884: 5879: 5787: 5662: 5484: 5447: 5427: 4919: 2980:"Rock Art at Little Lake: An Ancient Crossroads in the California Desert" 2128: 2044: 1723: 1504: 1388: 1304: 1213: 1206: 1091: 1017: 975: 965: 441: 313: 181: 109: 35: 4817:– Native American Rock Art in the Lower Pecos region of Southwest Texas 4719: 4641: 4629: 4444: 4227: 4055:"Indigenous story wall restored, open to visitors in outback Queensland" 3053: 3029: 1911:

cave art - the earliest known art in Europe - by at least 10,000 years.

487:

Rock art can be found across a wide geographical and temporal spread of

328:" in Australian archaeology. Miniature stencilled art has been found at 64: 6465: 6371: 6257: 6215: 6191: 5971: 5777: 5687: 5541: 5442: 5400: 5263: 5182: 5135: 5123: 4737: 4689: 3571: 1989: 1953: 1904: 1683: 1619: 1611: 1456: 1446: 1420: 1411: 1368: 1291: 1224: 1105: 1038: 985: 971: 951: 947: 940: 809: 539: 360: 325: 88: 4910: 4599: 3958:"Bunjil Shelter - Stawell, Attraction, Grampians, Victoria, Australia" 744: 6533: 6210: 6070: 6048: 5901: 5837: 5782: 5172: 5150: 5118: 5092: 4617: 2089: 1846: 1831: 1774: 1756: 1615: 1460: 1424: 1392: 1278: 1265: 885: 660: 610: 597: 555: 511:

In many instances, the creation of rock art was itself a ritual act.

492: 391: 369: 174:

and have been used in popular culture for their aesthetic qualities.

167: 4811:– Examples from the Côa Valley in Portugal and Magdalenian Rock Art. 4799:

containing over 18,000 citations to the world's rock art literature.

4779: 4713: 3563: 2641: 2342:

Proceedings and Transactions of the Rhodesian Scientific Association

2329:

Proceedings and Transactions of the Rhodesian Scientific Association

4841:

A rock art site, mainly devoted to Valcamonica and Alpine Rock Art.

4832: 4701: 4521:

Indian Rock Paintings: Their Chronology, Technique and Preservation

3266:"Kids' Fossilized Handprints May Be Some of the World's Oldest Art" 34:, a type of rock art placed on the walls and ceilings of caves; or 6599: 6319: 6203: 6053: 6007: 5869: 5724: 5672: 5618: 5248: 5214: 4904: 4680:

Instituto de Investigación de Arqueología y Antropología 'Kuelap'.

4668:

Groupe d'Études, de Recherches et de Sauvegarde de l'Art Rupestre.

4569: 2138: 2029: 2000: 1976:, wavy lines and geometric shapes are very rare. Found in 2017 by 1940: 1791: 1565: 1553: 1533: 1522: 1169: 961: 957: 934: 889: 865: 861: 857: 823: 799: 766: 755: 743: 731: 587: 560: 419: 345: 309: 272: 214: 176: 75: 63: 47: 4805:– Rock Art archeology and research from the Negev Desert, Israel. 4761: 4725: 4249: 2433:, 1861, Title page: "with translations of Rock-Records in India." 2064:. The pigments originally applied may have initiated an ongoing, 1197:

depicting a stick figure with an oversized phallus and carved in

816:

and World Heritage Site, known for its 10,000-year-old paintings.

6545: 6506: 6186: 5986: 5842: 5772: 5692: 5564: 5077: 4605: 1969: 1358: 1348: 897: 893: 582: 457: 418:, are likely to be included, but smaller boulders may be called 6113: 5752: 5018: 4923: 4611: 3876:"National Heritage Places - Grampians National Park (Gariwerd)" 2234:, method, fieldwork, analytical techniques and interpretation. 1201:, a cave in central-eastern Brazil. The most important site is 6149: 5857: 5623: 5581: 4773: 4707: 4557: 2124: 4851:

Rock Art of the Murujuga (Burrup Peninsula) Western Australia

4844: 1980:, the only other recorded examples are at Nielson's Creek in 4894: 826:, near the border with Libya, along the western edge of the 650: 4838: 4653: 1570:

Rock art in Balichakra near Yadgir town in Karnataka, India

696:

Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain

406:

found. The term typically excludes relief carvings inside

4907:, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. 4814: 3631:"Australia's oldest rock art discovered by USQ researcher" 4749: 4683: 3072:

Fitzgerald, Richard; Corey, Christopher (December 2009).

3030:"Some Observations on Chumash Prehistoric Stone Effigies" 954:– 7,000 years old rock art near the ancient city Qohaito. 4870: 4716:

Extensive archive on rock art from all around the world.

4575: 4563: 538:

in France, although others have been located, including

4644:

Asociación de Estudios del Arte Rupestre de Cochabamba.

4623: 4504:

Stone Chisel and Yucca Brush: Colorado Plateau Rock Art

4105:"Arcadian quest [The works of William Westall]" 3479:

After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000 - 5000 BC

1185:

soldiers with different insignia and on the right side

4659: 4082:

The cave paintings of Groote, Eylandt and Chasm Island

3741:"The Bradshaw Paintings – Australian Rock Art Archive" 3506:

World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India

2566: 2564: 2053:. Amateur archaeologist Grahame Walsh, who researched 1956:

variety at a rock shelter known as Yilbilinji, in the

1926:. Archaeologist Kim Akerman however believes that the 1678:: possibly the oldest rock art, likely dating back to 626:

Neolithic and Bronze Age rock art in the British Isles

130:, which are carved or scratched into the rock surface, 4593: 3932:"Aboriginal Victoria, Grampians, Victoria, Australia" 166:

in various parts of the world, who view them as both

4764:, The rock paintings of the Upper Brandberg, Namibia 4316:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of Prehistoric Art

3881:

Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment

3811:"Archaeologists reveal rock art's big little secret" 3601:

Saudi Arabia camel carvings dated to prehistoric era

2857:"Call this ancient rock carving 'little horny man'." 2220:

contains Māori artwork made from ochre and charcoal.

1999:

in the Northern Territory has a large collection of

978:– Flat top mountain complex with rock art in a cave. 6643: 6456: 6283: 6130: 5995: 5959: 5808: 5765: 5555: 5386: 5359: 5284: 5201: 5106: 5031: 4608:

Società Cooperativa Archeologica Le Orme dell'Uomo.

3165:O'Sullivan, Rebecca (2018). "East Asia: Rock Art". 2711:"NYERO & OTHER ROCK ARTSITES IN EASTERN UGANDA" 1914:In 2008 rock art depicting what is thought to be a 1853:are estimated to be 7,000 to 8,000 years old. This 1470:

Little Lake, Rose Valley, California, United States

4532:, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque NM, 4080:McCarthy, Frederick D.; Australian Museum (1960). 4034:. ABC Science. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3503:Javid, Ali; Jāvīd, ʻAlī; Javeed, Tabassum (2008). 3126:"Animal Effigies from Coastal Southern California" 2973: 2971: 2396:177, 1874: "The long rock-inscription of Hamamât." 2068:relationship between black fungi and red bacteria. 1826:Mountain range. But there are many other sites in 1466:Serranía La Lindosa, Guaviare Department, Colombia 4861:UNESCO World Heritage: Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 4722:A digital archive of the Rock Art of Alta, Norway 4674:Grupo Cubano de Investigaciones de Arte Rupestre. 1918:was discovered on the north-western coast of the 4614:Association des Amis de l'art Rupestre Saharien. 3616:Deep Time Dreaming: Uncovering Ancient Australia 2774:Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa (1973) 2088:, which is the only known rock art depiction of 4528:Rohn, Arthur H. and Ferguson, William M, 2006, 4310:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 318–349. 3858:"Ancient rock art's colours come from microbes" 1822:Iranian rock art sites are mostly found in the 330:two locations in Australia and one in Indonesia 4626:Archivo Nacional de Arte Rupestre (Venezuela). 4578:Australian Rock Art Research Association, Inc. 4463:. Walnut Creek, California: Left Coast Press. 4132:(reprint ed.). Unesco Press. p. 70. 3764:ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) 3589:. Tehran: Allameh Tabataba’i University Press. 3534:"Chapter -1 Introduction to Rock Art in India" 3133:Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 2357:xii. 306, 1907: "The rock-carvings at Tegneby" 2331:41:57-62, 1946: "Domestic Animals in rock art" 472:Traditionally, individual markings are called 4935: 4662:Eastern States Rock Art Research Association. 2607: 2605: 2603: 2597:for example by Rawson and Sickman & Soper 2554: 2552: 1487:but there are still made of other materials. 748:Long-horned cattle and other rock art in the 312:, while black paint is typically composed of 217:; this definition usually extended to art in 8: 4506:, Kiva Publishing Inc., Walnut, California, 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2311: 2309: 1530:rock painting of India, World Heritage Site. 842:10 km westwards was discovered in 2002. 4686:National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe. 4358:Of Rocks and Water: An Archaeology of Place 2446:v. 88, 1865, "and bush art or bushmen art." 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 1550:, China. Thought to be over 4000 years old. 702:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin 6127: 6110: 5762: 5749: 5207: 5028: 5015: 4942: 4928: 4920: 4445:"World Rock Art Archives to meet in Tanum" 4374:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 4269:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 4228:"World Rock Art Archives to meet in Tanum" 3688: 3686: 2634:"Scandinavian Society for Prehistoric Art" 2431:The Lost Tribes and the Saxons of the East 1709:Bir Hima Rock Petroglyphs and Inscriptions 4847:The database of European Prehistoric Art. 4734:Rock Art in Maira Valley, Piedmont, Italy 3693:Akerman, Kim; Willing, Tim (March 2009). 3342: 2145:Chasm Island, native cave painting, 1803, 1877:Indigenous Australian art § Rock art 1258:Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco 884:decorated with scenes of animals such as 147:The oldest known rock art dates from the 4596:Centro Studi e Museo d'Arte Preistorica. 4407:, 2007 (2nd edn), British Museum Press, 4169:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4015:– via Taylor & Francis Online. 2039:The Murujuga (Burrup Peninsula) area of 4650:Associação Brasileira de Arte Rupestre. 4566:American Rock Art Research Association. 3433:Riddles of Indian Rockshelter Paintings 3169:(2 ed.). Springer. pp. 1–11. 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 2663:"North Sinai archaeological Sites Zone" 2289: 1674:Above 4000 meters above sea level high 1649:Oponoho (Wanshan) petroglyphs in Taiwan 1538:'Great King' neolithic paintings above 4405:The British Museum Book of Chinese Art 3290:Davis-Marks, Isis; Davis-Marks, Isis. 3034:The Journal of California Anthropology 1311:Chaco Culture National Historical Park 1119:Mwela and Adjacent Areas Rock Art Site 56:, attributed to Classic Vernal Style, 4443:UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2011). 4226:UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2011). 4084:. Sydney, N.S.W.: Australian Museum. 4061:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3786:"Miniature rock art expands horizons" 3722:"The Times Literary Supplement – TLS" 3528: 3526: 3409:. Abhinav Publications. p. 220. 3119: 3117: 3115: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3023: 3021: 2870: 2868: 2368:Rock-Drawings of Southern Upper Egypt 2051:Kimberley region of Western Australia 1947:Kimberley region of Western Australia 1094:– A World Heritage Site with rock art 878:North Sİnai Archaeological Sites Zone 480:. Sequences of panels are treated as 316:, or sometimes from minerals such as 7: 4740:Database of European Prehistoric Art 4632:Asociación Peruana de Arte Rupestre. 4318:, 1998, Cambridge University Press, 2862:22 Feb 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2012. 2732:Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com 2254:International databases and archives 2036:has important ancient rock-drawings. 1697:Austronesian peoples § Rock art 1010:paintings was noticed before 1250 AD 856:at the converging triple borders of 358:or carvings into rock which is left 229:Both parietal and cave art refer to 27:Human-made markings on natural stone 4809:Rock Art Examples and Image Capture 4620:Bolivian Rock Art Research Society. 4602:Centro Camuno do Studi Preistorici. 4572:Anisa, Verein für Alpine Forschung. 4053:Larkins, Damien (17 October 2020). 3784:Flinders University (26 May 2020). 2903:Robinson, David W. (October 2010). 1646:Kangjia shimenzi in Xinjiang, China 1511:(an indigenous tribe/people of the 4795:– A Bibliographic database at the 4435:, in: Sickman L., & Soper A., 4308:The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art 4163:McKinnon, Malcolm (29 July 2015). 4109:National Library of Australia News 3991:(3). Informa UK Limited: 208–225. 3664:"Ancient artists of rock and soul" 3167:Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology 2015:, can be guessed from the content. 1945:Gwion Gwion rock paintings in the 1720:, Indonesia – hand print paintings 1271:Sierra de Guadalupe cave paintings 643:at Crodo (Piedmont - Italian Alps) 476:and groups of motifs are known as 213:Parietal art is a term for art in 25: 6066:Megalithic architectural elements 4915:Texas Archive of the Moving Image 4866:Bundelkhand Rock Paintings, India 4502:and Weaver, Donald E. Jr., 2002, 4461:Introduction to Rock Art Research 4437:The Art and Architecture of China 4026:Weule, Genelle (1 October 2020). 3636:University of Southern Queensland 3509:. Algora Publishing. p. 19. 3436:. Sarup & Sons. p. 189. 3406:Prehistoric Painting Of Bhimbetka 2833:"Rock Paintings Bambata Cave (1)" 2588:Harmanşah (2014), 5–6; Canepa, 53 2155:, British navigator and explorer 939:Rock art in the Adi Alauti cave, 880:− tentative World Heritage Site. 143:, which are formed on the ground. 4638:Asociación Arqueológica Viguesa. 4419:Indian Rock Art of the Southwest 3175:10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3131-1 2018:The Sydney region has important 1849:that were discovered in 2018 in 1749:(c.8,000 BC) to historical times 1417:Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park 1006:, Uganda - World Heritage Site, 874:rock art site in Northern Sudan. 329: 6685:Evolutionary origin of religion 4835:Gallery and Petroglyph Designs. 4726:Global Rock Art Database (RADB) 4710:The Trust for African Rock Art. 4704:San Diego Rock Art Association. 4530:Puebloan Ruins of the Southwest 3840:"Rock Heart – Australian Story" 2996:10.1179/1947461X14Z.00000000030 2978:Quinlan, Angus R. (June 2014). 2098:Aboriginal Australian mythology 1893:Nawarla Gabarnmang rock shelter 1385:Serra da Capivara National Park 1203:Serra da Capivara National Park 1160:Wildebeest Kuil Rock Art Centre 667:List of rock carvings in Norway 107:; this type also may be called 4584:Cave Art Research Association. 3629:Barker, Bryce (18 June 2012). 1652:Temiya Cave on Hokkaido, Japan 1640:petroglyphs on Hokkaido, Japan 1408:Localidad Rupestre de Chamangá 1398:Vale do Catimbau National Park 1140:Nooitgedacht Glacial Pavements 920:Boucle du Baoulé National Park 350:Bidzar Petroglyphs in Cameroon 58:Fremont archaeological culture 1: 6298:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 5828:British megalith architecture 4744:England's Rock Art on the Web 4732:Maira Valley, Piedmont, Italy 4698:Northern Cape Rock Art Trust. 4545:Rock Art of the Libyan Desert 4356:Harmanşah, Ömür (ed) (2014), 3997:10.1080/03122417.2020.1818361 3758:Zwartz, Henry (27 May 2020). 3662:Collis, Clarisa (June 2012). 2003:paintings. Ochre is a not an 594:rock paintings of Saraakallio 160:art of the Upper Palaeolithic 60:, eastern Utah, United States 41:For the album by Magnum, see 6293:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 5833:Nordic megalith architecture 4884:Prehistoric Rock Art in Iran 4879:Worldwide Rock Art Selection 4394:10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.10.013 4342:The Archaeology of Shamanism 4289:10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.10.013 4165:"Otago places - North Otago" 3383:"Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka" 2953:. 2020-12-01. Archived from 2667:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2127:symbols and the traditional 1930:may have persisted later in 1817:Rock Art in the Ha'il Region 1686:on the high Tibetan plateau. 1375:Petroglyph National Monument 631:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica 38:, a sub-genre of rock music. 4911:Rock Art of the Lower Pecos 4905:Rock Art Research Institute 4827:British Rock Art Collection 4692:Nevada Rock Art Foundation. 4489:, 2017, Thames and Hudson, 3904:"Aboriginal Rock Art Sites" 3465:. UNESCO. 2003. p. 16. 3430:Tiwari, Shiv Kumar (2000). 3403:Mathpal, Yashodhar (1984). 3124:Cameron, Constance (2000). 2884:, Sunday, November 29, 2020 2406:Encycl. Relig. & Ethics 2204:have a rich range of early 2080:south-eastern Australia is 1655:Yinshan petroglyphs in the 1643:Helankou in Yinchuan, China 1631:Cheonjeon-ri in South Korea 1562:, dating back to 10,000 BC. 1453:Petroglyphs Provincial Park 1070:UKhahlamba Drakensberg Park 1065:Southern and Western Cape. 6823: 6441:British Isles and Brittany 6362:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 4780:Tanums Hällristningsmuseum 4756:Uweinat and the Gilf Kebir 4459:Whitley, David S. (2005). 4333:Devlet, Ekaterina (2001). 4197:Whitley 2005. pp. viii, 1. 3459:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 3344:10.1016/j.scib.2021.09.001 3028:HOOVER, ROBERT L. (1974). 2921:10.7183/0002-7316.75.4.792 2620: 2498: 2315: 2279:The Kindness Rocks Project 2055:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 1952:Miniature rock art of the 1924:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 1874: 1801:, in India (several sites) 1784:, in India (several sites) 1694: 1663:Zuo River Huashan rock art 1609: 714:Tanums hällristningsmuseum 690:Côa Valley Paleolithic Art 523: 439: 433: 383: 339: 300: 83:pictograph, Mazinaw Rock, 54:Dinosaur National Monument 40: 29: 6126: 6109: 5761: 5748: 5210: 5027: 5014: 4957: 3618:. Black Inc. p. 176. 3614:Griffiths, Billy (2018). 3604:, BBC, September 15, 2021 3227:10.1038/s41586-018-0514-3 2638:www.rockartscandinavia.se 1882:Australian Indigenous art 1593:Siypantosh Rock Paintings 1558:Petroglyphs in Gobustan, 1503:and the territory of the 736:Figure of a woman at the 507:Religious interpretations 251:, as a form of rock art. 4856:Rock Art in South Africa 4417:Schaafsma, Polly, 1980, 4129:Maori art of New Zealand 4126:Barrow, Terence (1978). 3090:10.1179/cal.2009.1.2.183 2214:Takiroa Rock Art Shelter 2159:made landfall on rugged 1777:town in Karnataka, India 1634:Daegok-ri in South Korea 1599:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings 1587:Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen 1135:Modderpoort Sacred Sites 1014:Swaga Swaga Game Reserve 760:Rock paintings from the 292:in Kakadu National Park. 278:Aboriginal rock painting 85:Bon Echo Provincial Park 30:Not to be confused with 6673:Evolutionary musicology 6076:Oldest extant buildings 6003:Archaeological features 5522:Prepared-core technique 4815:The Rock Art Foundation 4254:www.rockartdatabase.com 3884:. Australian Government 3476:Mithen, Steven (2011). 2789:Encyclopedia Britannica 2143:William Westall (1803) 1794:, India (several sites) 1743:Bhimbetka rock shelters 1475:coastline, such as the 1284:Pictograph Cave Complex 1177:rock painting close to 830:plateau in the central 822:is a cave in southwest 52:Fremont Petroglyph, in 6635:Unchambered long cairn 6483:Mound Builders culture 5816:Neolithic architecture 4951:Prehistoric technology 4793:Rock Art Studies (RAS) 4543:Zboray, András, 2005, 4215:Whitley 2005, p. viii. 3985:Australian Archaeology 3482:. Orion. p. 524. 3078:California Archaeology 2984:California Archaeology 2546:Whitley 2005, pp. 7–9. 2528:Whitley 2005, pp. 4–5. 2510:Whitley 2005. pp. 3–4. 2189: 2148: 1949: 1680:~169–226,000 years ago 1581:Gobustan National Park 1571: 1563: 1551: 1531: 1331:Coso Rock Art District 1218:Serranía de la Lindosa 1190: 1125:Chongoni Rock Art Area 943: 802:– World Heritage Site. 775: 772:Chongoni Rock Art Area 764: 753: 741: 601: 566: 502:Interpretation and use 351: 293: 192: 92: 73: 61: 6310:List of Stone Age art 5512:Microblade technology 5460:Langdale axe industry 5058:Ard / plough 4360:, 2014, Oxbow Books, 3739:Bradshaw Foundation. 3385:. World Heritage Site 2579:Harmanşah (2014), 5–6 2269:List of Stone Age art 2232:archaeological theory 2180: 2142: 1944: 1875:Further information: 1695:Further information: 1610:Further information: 1569: 1557: 1537: 1526: 1173: 1044:Kondoa Rock-Art Sites 938: 770: 759: 747: 735: 710:(World Heritage Site) 704:(World Heritage Site) 698:(World Heritage Site) 692:(World Heritage Site) 686:(World Heritage Site) 672:Rock carvings at Alta 591: 564: 434:Further information: 396:rock-cut architecture 349: 276: 180: 79: 67: 51: 6717:Prehistoric medicine 6712:Prehistoric counting 6695:Prehistoric religion 6690:Paleolithic religion 6668:Behavioral modernity 6025:Causewayed enclosure 5917:Abri de la Madeleine 5041:Neolithic Revolution 4590:Institutum Canarium. 4188:Whitley 2005, p. xi. 4103:Findlay, E. (1998). 3296:Smithsonian Magazine 2860:Science on NBC News. 2785:"Stone Age - Africa" 2611:Whitley 2005, p. 14. 2570:Whitley 2005, p. 13. 2558:Whitley 2005, p. 11. 2248:David Lewis-Williams 1997:Kakadu National Park 1958:Limmen National Park 1626:Bangudae Petroglyphs 1355:Quail rock art panel 482:archaeological sites 412:Great Sphinx of Giza 68:Reclining Buddha at 6756:Prehistoric warfare 5502:Magdalenian culture 5465:Levallois technique 5396:Earliest toolmaking 4889:Petroglyphs in Iran 4803:Bradshaw Foundation 4714:Bradshaw Foundation 4386:2016JArSR..10..837H 4281:2016JArSR..10..837H 4250:"Rock-Art Database" 4206:Whitley 2005, p. x. 3864:. 27 December 2010. 3816:Flinders University 3745:Bradshaw Foundation 3585:Farhadi, M (1999). 3335:2021SciBu..66.2506Z 3270:Scientific American 3264:Lanese, Nicoletta. 3219:2018Natur.562..115H 2537:Whitley 2005, p. 9. 2519:Whitley 2005, p. 4. 2303:Whitley 2005, p. 1. 2153:Gulf of Carpentaria 2028:Historic Site near 1974:long-necked turtles 1669:Chifeng Petroglyphs 1434:Santa Cruz Province 1216:, South America at 1024:Bahi rock paintings 1004:Nyero Rockpaintings 676:World Heritage Site 657:Grotta del Genovese 635:World Heritage Site 552:Grotta del Genovese 515:Regional variations 18:Intaglio (rock art) 6707:Origin of language 6700:Spiritual drug use 6610:Rectangular dolmen 6512:Dartmoor kistvaens 6325:Carved stone balls 6037:Circular enclosure 5996:Other architecture 5939:Alp pile dwellings 5527:Solutrean industry 5438:Gravettian culture 5088:Secondary products 4900:Rock Art in Oregon 4821:Beckensall Archive 4785:2013-10-25 at the 4518:B. B. Lal (1968). 3846:. 15 October 2002. 3643:on 1 February 2014 2909:American Antiquity 2355:Origin Eng. Nation 2149: 2073:Grampians-Gariwerd 1968:, animals such as 1962:Northern Territory 1950: 1901:Northern Territory 1861:(4,500 years old). 1845:Large carvings of 1797:Rock paintings of 1780:Rock paintings of 1703:Angono Petroglyphs 1572: 1564: 1552: 1544:Wenshan Prefecture 1532: 1430:Cueva de las Manos 1402:Pernambuco, Brazil 1244:Dominican Republic 1191: 1183:United States Army 1098:Brandberg Mountain 1054:Rock art of Uganda 944: 776: 765: 754: 742: 649:at Porto Badisco ( 602: 567: 532:Upper Palaeolithic 526:Rock art of Europe 352: 294: 263:indigenous peoples 193: 184:stone carvings at 164:indigenous peoples 149:Upper Palaeolithic 93: 74: 62: 6807:Visual arts media 6784: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6729:Prehistoric music 6678:music archaeology 6335:Cup and ring mark 6160:Clothing/textiles 6105: 6104: 6101: 6100: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5547:Yubetsu technique 5532:Striking platform 5497:Lithic technology 5382: 5381: 5367:Game drive system 5286:Projectile points 5178:Mortar and pestle 4500:Malotki, Ekkehart 4433:Sickman, Laurence 4326:, 9780521454735, 4314:Bahn, Paul (ed), 3726:timesonline.co.uk 3669:Monash University 3329:(24): 2506–2515. 3213:(7725): 115–118. 3184:978-3-319-51726-1 2041:Western Australia 1895:in south western 1705:, the Philippines 1671:in Inner Mongolia 1665:in Guangxi, China 1505:Timbisha Shoshone 468:Motifs and panels 400:Ancient Near East 16:(Redirected from 6814: 6744:Divje Babe flute 6651:Archaeoastronomy 6394:Petrosomatoglyph 6128: 6111: 5960:Water management 5763: 5750: 5653:Denticulate tool 5475:Lithic reduction 5208: 5029: 5016: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4921: 4797:Bancroft Library 4774:Rupestreweb.info 4525: 4474: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4397: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4344:. pp. 43–54 4339: 4311: 4293: 4292: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4023: 4017: 4016: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3938:. 5 October 2016 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3908: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3690: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3639:. Archived from 3626: 3620: 3619: 3611: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3530: 3521: 3520: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3346: 3323:Science Bulletin 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3204: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3162: 3141: 3140: 3130: 3121: 3110: 3109: 3069: 3058: 3057: 3025: 3016: 3015: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2885: 2874:Alberge, Dalya, 2872: 2863: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2837:Global-Geography 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2640:. 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Westall's two 2157:Matthew Flinders 2105:Maliwawa Figures 2082:Bunjil's Shelter 2005:organic material 1805:Sonda, Karnataka 1628:, in South Korea 1345:Nine Mile Canyon 1321:Chumash rock art 1187:Native Americans 1179:Douglas, Wyoming 820:Cave of Swimmers 791:Saharan rock art 722: 647:Grotta dei Cervi 606:Finnish Rock Art 416:İmamkullu relief 354:Petroglyphs are 172:cultural tourism 153:magico-religious 43:Rock Art (album) 21: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6802:Prehistoric art 6787: 6786: 6785: 6772: 6639: 6625:Stone box grave 6595:Megalithic tomb 6500:Cotswold-Severn 6452: 6357:Guardian stones 6285:Prehistoric art 6279: 6122: 6097: 6086:Timber trackway 5991: 5955: 5951:Wattle and daub 5804: 5783:Standing stones 5757: 5736: 5551: 5378: 5355: 5280: 5197: 5107:Food processing 5102: 5051:New World crops 5023: 5010: 4953: 4948: 4895:Sydney Rock Art 4787:Wayback Machine 4762:Upper Brandberg 4750:Tassili N'Ajjer 4554: 4517: 4482: 4480:Further reading 4477: 4471: 4458: 4449: 4447: 4442: 4401:Rawson, Jessica 4371: 4368:, 9781782976745 4347: 4345: 4337: 4332: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4025: 4024: 4020: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3964:. 30 March 2020 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3692: 3691: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3594: 3587:Museums in wind 3584: 3583: 3579: 3564:10.2307/4299734 3549: 3548: 3544: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3388: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3164: 3163: 3144: 3128: 3123: 3122: 3113: 3071: 3070: 3061: 3027: 3026: 3019: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2960: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2873: 2866: 2855:Choi, Charles. 2854: 2850: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2817: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2793: 2791: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2760: 2758: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2695: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2671: 2669: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2647: 2645: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2497: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2441: 2437: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2391: 2387: 2378: 2374: 2366:H. A. Winkler, 2365: 2361: 2352: 2348: 2339: 2335: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2291: 2287: 2265: 2256: 2240: 2227: 2194: 2172:William Westall 2061:Chaetothyriales 2034:New South Wales 2020:rock engravings 1982:New South Wales 1879: 1873: 1868: 1819:in Saudi Arabia 1813: 1788:Kaimur district 1739: 1730:Tambun rock art 1699: 1693: 1676:Tibetan plateau 1622: 1608: 1577: 1548:Yunnan Province 1521: 1497: 1477:Channel Islands 1449:, United States 1381:, United States 1371:, United States 1361:, United States 1351:, United States 1337:, United States 1327:, United States 1317:, United States 1307:, United States 1275:Baja California 1262:Baja California 1175:Native American 1168: 1145:Nyambwezi Falls 1130:Driekops Eiland 1062: 1060:Southern Africa 1049:Mfangano Island 933: 925:Dabous Giraffes 916: 806:Tassili n'Ajjer 781: 738:Tassili n'Ajjer 730: 716: 641:Balma dei Cervi 592:A moose in the 579:Late Bronze Age 577:through to the 571:Atlantic Europe 550:in Britain and 528: 522: 517: 509: 504: 470: 460:. In contrast, 444: 438: 432: 388: 382: 344: 338: 305: 299: 290:Nourlangie Rock 284:spirits in the 271: 224:prehistoric art 211: 198: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6820: 6818: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6789: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6758: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6734:Alligator drum 6726: 6725: 6724: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6670: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6661:lunar calendar 6658: 6647: 6645: 6644:Other cultural 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6448:Venus figurine 6445: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6379:Megalithic art 6376: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6337: 6332: 6330:Cave paintings 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6213: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6132:Material goods 6124: 6123: 6114: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6010: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5931: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5855: 5850: 5848:Cliff dwelling 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5690: 5685: 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6081:Timber circle 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6030:Tor enclosure 6028: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6018:fulacht fiadh 6016: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 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5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5232:Bow and arrow 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5141:Grinding slab 5139: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5073:Domestication 5071: 5069: 5068:Digging stick 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046:Founder crops 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4987:New Stone Age 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4940: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4846: 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4343: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4241: 4229: 4221: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4141: 4139:9789231013195 4135: 4131: 4130: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4073: 4060: 4056: 4049: 4046: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3976: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3820:. 27 May 2020 3819: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3777: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3658: 3655: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3588: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3543: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3516:9780875864846 3512: 3508: 3507: 3499: 3496: 3491: 3489:9781780222592 3485: 3481: 3480: 3472: 3469: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3450: 3445: 3443:9788176250863 3439: 3435: 3434: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3416:9788170171935 3412: 3408: 3407: 3399: 3396: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3309: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3283: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2957:on 2020-12-01 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2644:on 2013-10-25 2643: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2482:Bahn, 101-105 2479: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379:H. G. Wells, 2376: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2146: 2141: 2134: 2133:Seven Sisters 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2112:and his team. 2111: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2009:carbon dating 2006: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1763:Gavali, Udupi 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753:Edakkal Caves 1751: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657:Yin Mountains 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1601:in Uzbekistan 1600: 1597: 1595:in Uzbekistan 1594: 1591: 1589:, Kazakhstan 1588: 1585: 1583:in Azerbaijan 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1561: 1556: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1513:Mojave Desert 1510: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365:Painted Rocks 1363: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301:Cañon Pintado 1299: 1297: 1296:United States 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1199:Lapa do Santo 1196: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155:Twyfelfontein 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088:Tsodilo Hills 1086: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980: 977: 973: 970: 967: 963: 959: 956: 953: 949: 946: 945: 942: 937: 930: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 913: 909: 906: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 846:Jebel Uweinat 844: 841: 837: 836:László Almásy 833: 832:Libyan Desert 829: 825: 821: 818: 815: 814:national park 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 794: 792: 789: 786: 783: 782: 778: 773: 769: 763: 758: 751: 746: 739: 734: 727: 720: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 677: 673: 670: 669: 668: 665: 662: 658: 655: 652: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 599: 595: 590: 586: 584: 583:Alpine Europe 580: 576: 572: 563: 559: 557: 553: 549: 546:in Spain and 545: 541: 537: 533: 527: 519: 514: 512: 506: 501: 499: 496: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450: 443: 437: 430:Earth figures 429: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 403: 401: 397: 393: 387: 379: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 362: 357: 348: 343: 335: 333: 331: 327: 321: 319: 315: 311: 304: 303:Cave painting 296: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 268: 266: 264: 259: 257: 256:ethnographers 252: 250: 246: 242: 241: 234: 232: 227: 225: 220: 219:rock shelters 216: 208: 206: 203: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 142: 139: 136: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 118: 116: 112: 111: 106: 105:rock shelters 102: 98: 90: 86: 82: 78: 71: 66: 59: 55: 50: 44: 37: 33: 19: 6561:wedge-shaped 6546:Funeral pyre 6539:Great dolmen 6495:Chamber tomb 6476:Round barrow 6431:Stone circle 6403: 6303:Blombos Cave 6231:Grooved ware 6155:Chalcolithic 6059:Thornborough 5977:Flush toilet 5912:Blombos Cave 5907:Rock shelter 5863:Quiggly hole 5755:Architecture 5730:illustration 5372:Buffalo jump 5193:Storage pits 5156:Aşıklı Höyük 5146:Ground stone 4982:Subdivisions 4891:(In Persian) 4871: 4839:Rupestre.net 4738:Chauvet Cave 4544: 4529: 4520: 4503: 4486: 4460: 4448:. Retrieved 4436: 4418: 4404: 4377: 4373: 4357: 4346:. Retrieved 4341: 4328:google books 4315: 4307: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4253: 4243: 4231:. Retrieved 4220: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4172:. Retrieved 4168: 4158: 4149: 4143:. Retrieved 4128: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4081: 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4058: 4048: 4036:. Retrieved 4031: 4021: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3966:. Retrieved 3961: 3952: 3940:. Retrieved 3935: 3926: 3914:. Retrieved 3910: 3898: 3886:. Retrieved 3879: 3870: 3861: 3852: 3843: 3834: 3822:. Retrieved 3814: 3805: 3793:. Retrieved 3789: 3779: 3767:. Retrieved 3763: 3753: 3744: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3704:. Retrieved 3698: 3673:. Retrieved 3667: 3657: 3645:. Retrieved 3641:the original 3634: 3624: 3615: 3609: 3599: 3595: 3586: 3580: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3505: 3498: 3478: 3471: 3458: 3452: 3432: 3425: 3405: 3398: 3387:. Retrieved 3377: 3326: 3322: 3311: 3299:. Retrieved 3295: 3285: 3273:. Retrieved 3269: 3259: 3210: 3206: 3193: 3166: 3136: 3132: 3081: 3077: 3040:(1): 33–40. 3037: 3033: 2987: 2983: 2959:. Retrieved 2955:the original 2945: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2889: 2882:The Guardian 2875: 2859: 2851: 2840:. Retrieved 2836: 2827: 2816:. Retrieved 2812: 2803: 2792:. Retrieved 2788: 2779: 2770: 2759:. Retrieved 2755: 2746: 2735:. Retrieved 2731: 2722: 2705: 2694:. Retrieved 2691:Ahram Online 2690: 2681: 2670:. Retrieved 2666: 2657: 2646:. Retrieved 2642:the original 2637: 2628: 2616: 2593: 2584: 2575: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2506: 2499:Whitley 2005 2478: 2469: 2464:Bahn, 99-101 2460: 2451: 2443: 2438: 2430: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2393: 2388: 2380: 2375: 2367: 2362: 2354: 2349: 2341: 2340:E. Goodall, 2336: 2328: 2327:E. Goodall, 2323: 2316:Whitley 2005 2274:Mulka's Cave 2257: 2244: 2241: 2228: 2195: 2185:Port Jackson 2181: 2169: 2161:Chasm Island 2150: 2144: 2059: 1986:Kisar Island 1951: 1938:settlement. 1913: 1890: 1880: 1851:Saudi Arabia 1828:Central Iran 1811:Western Asia 1773:Balichakra, 1768:Hire Benakal 1638:Fugoppe Cave 1575:Central Asia 1498: 1489: 1473: 1240:Pomier Caves 1233:Ottawa River 1229:Saskatchewan 1222: 1211: 1192: 1150:San rock art 1074:South Africa 1063: 1008:pre-historic 908:Wadi Abu Dom 850:Jebel Arkenu 779:North Africa 762:Western Cape 684:Madara Rider 568: 536:Chauvet Cave 529: 510: 497: 486: 477: 471: 461: 448: 447: 445: 404: 389: 380:Rock reliefs 374:lithic flake 359: 353: 322: 306: 260: 253: 248: 244: 238: 235: 228: 212: 201: 199: 157: 146: 135:rock reliefs 115:parietal art 114: 108: 100: 94: 6583:unchambered 6578:Long barrow 6568:Grave goods 6524:Court cairn 6519:Clava cairn 6471:Bowl barrow 6409:Rock cupule 6352:Golden hats 6345:Hill figure 6246:Unstan ware 6226:Cord-marked 6091:Sweet Track 6013:Burnt mound 5934:Stilt house 5922:Sibudu Cave 5715:Tally stick 5683:Quern-stone 5668:Hammerstone 5658:Fire plough 5629:Pesse canoe 5587:Bannerstone 5557:Other tools 5470:Lithic core 5418:Aurignacian 5306:Bare Island 5188:Quern-stone 4833:Broken Rock 4380:: 837–846. 4275:: 837–846. 4248:R., Haubt. 3706:11 December 3139:(2): 30–52. 2756:www.msn.com 2381:Outl. Hist. 2198:North Otago 2192:New Zealand 2176:watercolour 2147:watercolour 1897:Arnhem Land 1866:Australasia 1836:Baluchistan 1770:, Karnataka 1726:in Thailand 1501:Great Basin 998:Karinhegane 931:East Africa 854:Jebel Kissu 787:in Algeria. 717: [ 542:in France, 454:Nazca Lines 386:Rock relief 366:hammerstone 336:Petroglyphs 288:gallery at 128:petroglyphs 97:archaeology 6791:Categories 6722:trepanning 6615:Ring cairn 6573:Jar burial 6556:transepted 6488:U.S. sites 6389:Petroglyph 6315:Bird stone 6273:wine press 5946:Stone roof 5929:Roundhouse 5821:long house 5798:Stonehenge 5766:Ceremonial 5710:Stone tool 5537:Tool stone 5507:Metallurgy 5411:Mousterian 5388:Toolmaking 5326:Cumberland 5299:Transverse 5269:Schöningen 5161:Qesem cave 5129:Earth oven 5083:Irrigation 4994:Technology 4962:Prehistory 4845:EuroPreArt 4366:1782976744 4324:0521454735 4299:References 4145:2018-03-06 4065:21 October 3844:abc.net.au 3675:20 January 3647:20 January 3389:2007-02-15 3301:17 October 3275:17 October 2961:2020-12-01 2842:2018-10-20 2818:2018-10-20 2794:2018-10-20 2761:2021-02-16 2737:2021-02-16 2696:2020-09-09 2672:2020-09-09 2648:2022-03-01 2429:G. Moore, 2318:, pp. 1–2. 2208:rock art. 2117:Turramurra 2110:Paul Taçon 2096:-being in 2075:region is 2032:, western 1966:boomerangs 1954:stencilled 1936:Aboriginal 1916:Thylacoleo 1840:Azarbaijan 1782:Tamil Nadu 1747:Mesolithic 1737:South Asia 1732:, Malaysia 1560:Azerbaijan 1495:California 1379:New Mexico 1335:California 1325:California 1315:New Mexico 1249:Naj Tunich 1195:petroglyph 1078:San people 872:Sabu-Jaddi 828:Gilf Kebir 785:South Oran 440:See also: 424:orthostats 422:or carved 356:engravings 342:Petroglyph 286:Anbangbang 209:Background 190:Kazakhstan 70:Gal Vihara 6766:symbolism 6630:Tor cairn 6588:Grønsalen 6529:Cremation 6421:Sculpture 6399:Pictogram 6384:Petroform 6204:amber use 6172:Cosmetics 5982:Reservoir 5967:Check dam 5897:Pueblitos 5892:Pit-house 5875:Longhouse 5809:Dwellings 5678:Microlith 5609:Bow drill 5604:Bone tool 5597:prismatic 5406:Acheulean 5321:Cresswell 5294:Arrowhead 5220:Boomerang 5136:Granaries 5098:Terracing 4977:Stone Age 4115:(1): 3–7. 4090:271765347 4038:3 October 4013:224849841 4005:0312-2417 3700:Antiquity 3369:239102132 3353:2095-9273 3235:1476-4687 3098:1947-461X 3046:0361-7181 3012:140535545 3004:1947-461X 2937:146948008 2929:0002-7316 2623:, p. 319. 2621:Arca 2004 2473:Bahn, 101 2392:Deutsch, 2121:megafauna 2066:symbiotic 1928:megafauna 1920:Kimberley 1886:Australia 1871:Australia 1855:Neolithic 1606:East Asia 1528:Bhimbetka 1438:Argentina 1253:Guatemala 1189:are shown 1034:Dhaymoole 994:Gaanlibah 990:Dhambalin 982:Laas Geel 750:Laas Geel 621:Newgrange 616:Loughcrew 600:, Finland 575:Neolithic 544:Alta Mira 462:geoglyphs 449:Intaglios 436:Geoglyphs 318:manganese 297:Paintings 200:The term 196:Etymology 186:Ili River 141:geoglyphs 133:sculpted 101:rock arts 81:Nanabozho 6797:Rock art 6404:Rock art 6367:painting 6340:Geoglyph 6165:timeline 6145:Beadwork 5885:Mehrgarh 5880:Mudbrick 5788:megalith 5663:Fire-saw 5485:debitage 5480:analysis 5448:Hand axe 5428:Cupstone 5006:Glossary 4967:Timeline 4783:Archived 4487:Cave Art 4348:April 1, 4059:ABC News 4032:ABC News 3862:BBC News 3790:Phys.org 3361:36654210 3251:52197496 3243:30209394 3106:96471264 3054:25748312 2813:Big Cave 2263:See also 2218:Duntroon 2129:songline 2077:Victoria 2045:Karratha 1724:Pha Taem 1684:Hominins 1485:steatite 1305:Colorado 1288:Billings 1214:Colombia 1166:Americas 1121:, Zambia 1092:Botswana 1018:Tanzania 976:Ethiopia 966:Djibouti 774:, Malawi 653:- Italy) 489:cultures 442:Land art 314:charcoal 202:rock art 182:Buddhist 110:cave art 91:, Canada 36:art rock 6761:Symbols 6372:pigment 6258:Weaving 6221:Cardium 6216:Pottery 6211:Mirrors 6199:Jewelry 6140:Baskets 6120:culture 5972:Cistern 5778:Pyramid 5720:Weapons 5698:Scraper 5688:Racloir 5648:Cleaver 5636:Chopper 5542:Uniface 5453:Grooves 5443:Hafting 5401:Oldowan 5360:Systems 5311:Cascade 5274:woomera 5264:harpoon 5237:history 5203:Hunting 5183:Pottery 5124:Cooking 5033:Farming 4999:history 4972:Outline 4382:Bibcode 4277:Bibcode 3911:Brambuk 3572:4299734 3331:Bibcode 3215:Bibcode 2501:, p. 3. 2442:Tylor, 2418:Man No. 2238:History 2225:Studies 2131:of the 2094:creator 2086:Stawell 2084:, near 1990:beeswax 1984:and at 1960:in the 1932:refugia 1909:Chauvet 1905:Lascaux 1899:in the 1659:, China 1620:Suiseki 1612:Gongshi 1457:Ontario 1447:Arizona 1421:Alberta 1412:Uruguay 1369:Arizona 1292:Montana 1231:to the 1225:Ojibway 1106:Namibia 1039:Handoga 986:Somalia 972:Kundudo 952:Eritrea 948:Qohaito 941:Eritrea 886:donkeys 810:Algeria 752:complex 540:Lascaux 530:In the 493:rituals 361:in situ 326:stencil 240:cupules 89:Ontario 6739:flutes 6534:Dolmen 6458:Burial 6268:winery 6241:Linear 6071:Midden 6049:Cursus 6042:Goseck 5902:Pueblo 5853:Dugout 5838:Burdei 5517:Mining 5341:Lamoka 5336:Folsom 5316:Clovis 5173:Metate 5151:Hearth 5119:Basket 5093:Sickle 4666:GERSAR 4660:ESRARA 4594:CeSMAP 4536: 4510: 4493: 4467: 4450:May 1, 4425: 4411: 4403:(ed). 4364: 4322: 4233:May 1, 4174:30 May 4136: 4088: 4011: 4003: 3968:8 July 3942:8 July 3916:8 July 3888:8 July 3824:28 May 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