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Integer lattice

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122: 134: 558: 25: 499: 403: 527: 850: 745: 281: 233: 193: 797: 771: 700: 680: 660: 944: 986: 108: 472: 42: 530: 89: 46: 61: 705: 1015: 353: 121: 68: 1005: 337: 682:
be the number of integer points on its boundary (including both vertices and points along the sides). Then the area
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lying on the 2-dimensional integer lattice, in terms of the number of integer points within it and on its boundary.
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focuses on the selection of nodes in the Diophantine plane such that all pairwise distances are integers.
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Sitzungsberichte des deutschen naturwissenschaftlich-medicinischen Vereines für Böhmen "Lotos" in Prag
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values can be mapped to points lying close to lines having gradients corresponding to the values
982: 972: 940: 636: 620: 615: 467: 341: 141: 82: 932: 897: 542: 447: 318: 968: 901: 885: 546: 409: 202: 198: 776: 750: 685: 665: 645: 632: 439: 428: 249: 999: 918: 462:, the square lattice of points with integer coordinates is often referred to as the 964: 861: 557: 326: 286: 314: 149: 24: 981:. New Mathematical Library. Vol. 41. Mathematical Association of America. 936: 442:
of order 8; for the three-dimensional cubic lattice, we get the group of the
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Lattice group in Euclidean space whose points are integer n-tuples
925:(2018). "Three applications of Euler's formula: Pick's theorem". 906: 662:
be the number of integer points interior to the polygon, and let
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with vertices on a square lattice with coordinates indicated
248:. The two-dimensional integer lattice is also called the 819: 512: 476: 466:. In mathematical terms, the Diophantine plane is the 805: 779: 753: 708: 688: 668: 648: 511: 475: 356: 260: 212: 172: 398:{\displaystyle (\mathbb {Z} _{2})^{n}\rtimes S_{n}} 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 844: 791: 765: 739: 694: 674: 654: 521: 493: 397: 275: 227: 187: 434:For the square lattice, this is the group of the 427:) by permutation (this is a classic example of a 545:, the integer lattice is coarsely equivalent to 317:and sign changes of the coordinates, and is of 8: 931:(6th ed.). Springer. pp. 93–94. 818: 804: 778: 752: 721: 707: 687: 667: 647: 522:{\displaystyle \scriptstyle \mathbb {Z} } 514: 513: 510: 486: 485: 478: 477: 474: 389: 376: 366: 362: 361: 355: 313:) of the integer lattice consists of all 267: 263: 262: 259: 219: 215: 214: 211: 179: 175: 174: 171: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 845:{\displaystyle A=7+{\tfrac {8}{2}}-1=10} 873: 740:{\displaystyle A=i+{\frac {b}{2}}-1.} 7: 627:in 1899, provides a formula for the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 799:boundary points, so its area is 289:. The integer lattice is an odd 276:{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} ^{n}} 228:{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} 188:{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} ^{n}} 23: 886:"Geometrisches zur Zahlenlehre" 34:needs additional citations for 373: 357: 329:it is given by the set of all 1: 285:is the simplest example of a 338:signed permutation matrices 1032: 613: 125:Approximations of regular 937:10.1007/978-3-662-57265-8 237:whose lattice points are 978:The Geometry of Numbers 552: 846: 793: 767: 747:The example shown has 741: 696: 676: 656: 611: 523: 495: 399: 277: 229: 189: 145: 130: 847: 794: 768: 742: 697: 677: 657: 623:, first described by 560: 524: 496: 400: 278: 230: 190: 138:Rational approximants 136: 124: 1016:Diophantine geometry 928:Proofs from THE BOOK 803: 777: 773:interior points and 751: 706: 702:of this polygon is: 686: 666: 646: 625:Georg Alexander Pick 509: 473: 460:Diophantine geometry 454:Diophantine geometry 354: 258: 210: 170: 43:improve this article 792:{\displaystyle b=8} 766:{\displaystyle i=7} 531:Diophantine figures 252:, or grid lattice. 1006:Euclidean geometry 973:Davidoff, Giuliana 923:Ziegler, Günter M. 842: 828: 789: 763: 737: 692: 672: 652: 612: 519: 518: 491: 490: 395: 346:semidirect product 303:automorphism group 297:Automorphism group 291:unimodular lattice 273: 225: 185: 146: 131: 946:978-3-662-57265-8 827: 729: 695:{\displaystyle A} 675:{\displaystyle b} 655:{\displaystyle i} 468:Cartesian product 464:Diophantine plane 119: 118: 111: 93: 58:"Integer lattice" 1023: 992: 951: 950: 915: 909: 905: 892:. (Neue Folge). 878: 851: 849: 848: 843: 829: 820: 798: 796: 795: 790: 772: 770: 769: 764: 746: 744: 743: 738: 730: 722: 701: 699: 698: 693: 681: 679: 678: 673: 661: 659: 658: 653: 610: 608: 606: 605: 602: 599: 598: 588: 577: 576: 568: 567: 528: 526: 525: 520: 517: 505:of all integers 500: 498: 497: 492: 489: 481: 458:In the study of 448:octahedral group 404: 402: 401: 396: 394: 393: 381: 380: 371: 370: 365: 340:. This group is 284: 282: 280: 279: 274: 272: 271: 266: 241: 236: 234: 232: 231: 226: 224: 223: 218: 196: 194: 192: 191: 186: 184: 183: 178: 155: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1020: 996: 995: 989: 963: 960: 958:Further reading 955: 954: 947: 917: 916: 912: 880: 879: 875: 870: 858: 801: 800: 775: 774: 749: 748: 704: 703: 684: 683: 664: 663: 644: 643: 618: 603: 600: 594: 593: 592: 590: 584: 579: 571: 570: 562: 561: 555: 547:Euclidean space 543:coarse geometry 539: 537:Coarse geometry 529:. The study of 507: 506: 471: 470: 456: 450:, of order 48. 426: 419: 410:symmetric group 385: 372: 360: 352: 351: 333: ×  299: 261: 256: 255: 253: 239: 213: 208: 207: 205: 203:Euclidean space 173: 168: 167: 165: 158:integer lattice 153: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1029: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1011:Lattice points 1008: 998: 997: 994: 993: 987: 959: 956: 953: 952: 945: 919:Aigner, Martin 910: 907:CiteBank:47270 872: 871: 869: 866: 865: 864: 857: 854: 852:square units. 841: 838: 835: 832: 826: 823: 817: 814: 811: 808: 788: 785: 782: 762: 759: 756: 736: 733: 728: 725: 720: 717: 714: 711: 691: 671: 651: 633:simple polygon 621:Pick's theorem 616:Pick's theorem 614:Main article: 554: 553:Pick's theorem 551: 538: 535: 516: 488: 484: 480: 455: 452: 440:dihedral group 429:wreath product 424: 415: 406: 405: 392: 388: 384: 379: 375: 369: 364: 359: 298: 295: 270: 265: 250:square lattice 222: 217: 182: 177: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1028: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 990: 988:0-88385-643-3 984: 980: 979: 974: 970: 966: 962: 961: 957: 948: 942: 938: 934: 930: 929: 924: 920: 914: 911: 908: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 877: 874: 867: 863: 860: 859: 855: 853: 839: 836: 833: 830: 824: 821: 815: 812: 809: 806: 786: 783: 780: 760: 757: 754: 734: 731: 726: 723: 718: 715: 712: 709: 689: 669: 649: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 597: 587: 582: 574: 565: 559: 550: 548: 544: 536: 534: 532: 504: 482: 469: 465: 461: 453: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 423: 418: 414: 411: 390: 386: 382: 377: 367: 350: 349: 348: 347: 343: 339: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 294: 292: 288: 268: 251: 247: 243: 220: 204: 200: 180: 163: 162:cubic lattice 159: 156:-dimensional 151: 143: 139: 135: 128: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 977: 927: 913: 893: 889: 876: 862:Regular grid 641: 619: 595: 585: 580: 572: 563: 540: 463: 457: 433: 421: 416: 412: 407: 334: 330: 327:matrix group 322: 315:permutations 300: 287:root lattice 161: 157: 147: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 969:Lax, Anneli 965:Olds, C. D. 896:: 311–319. 882:Pick, Georg 311:congruences 164:), denoted 150:mathematics 99:August 2013 1000:Categories 902:33.0216.01 868:References 408:where the 342:isomorphic 142:irrational 127:pentagrams 69:newspapers 831:− 732:− 635:with all 483:× 438:, or the 420:acts on ( 383:⋊ 197:, is the 975:(2000). 884:(1899). 856:See also 637:vertices 609:− 1 = 10 325:!. As a 321:2  246:integers 607:⁠ 591:⁠ 501:of the 344:to the 283:⁠ 254:⁠ 242:-tuples 235:⁠ 206:⁠ 201:in the 199:lattice 195:⁠ 166:⁠ 83:scholar 985:  943:  900:  436:square 152:, the 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  631:of a 446:, or 319:order 307:group 90:JSTOR 76:books 983:ISBN 941:ISBN 642:Let 629:area 503:ring 444:cube 305:(or 301:The 160:(or 62:news 933:doi 898:JFM 575:= 8 566:= 7 541:In 431:). 309:of 244:of 148:In 140:of 45:by 1002:: 971:; 967:; 939:. 921:; 894:19 888:. 840:10 735:1. 589:+ 583:= 578:, 569:, 549:. 293:. 991:. 949:. 935:: 904:. 837:= 834:1 825:2 822:8 816:+ 813:7 810:= 807:A 787:8 784:= 781:b 761:7 758:= 755:i 727:2 724:b 719:+ 716:i 713:= 710:A 690:A 670:b 650:i 604:2 601:/ 596:b 586:i 581:A 573:b 564:i 515:Z 487:Z 479:Z 425:2 422:Z 417:n 413:S 391:n 387:S 378:n 374:) 368:2 363:Z 358:( 335:n 331:n 323:n 269:n 264:Z 240:n 221:n 216:R 181:n 176:Z 154:n 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Integer lattice"
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pentagrams

Rational approximants
irrational
mathematics
lattice
Euclidean space
n-tuples
integers
square lattice
root lattice
unimodular lattice
automorphism group
group
congruences
permutations
order
matrix group

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