116:
38:
158:
221:, the AI ISR project for area defense, to identify point targets for ISR. NGA is currently using OREN, the Odyssey GEOINT Edge Node for National System for Geospatial Intelligence, or NGS; the Joint Regional Edge Node (JREN) is on-deck for distributing nearly a petabyte to the Combatant Commands in the next year (for 2023, an increase by a factor of 10).
175:. Effective ISR data can provide early warning of enemy threats as well as enable military forces to increase effectiveness, coordination, and lethality, and demand for ISR capabilities to support ongoing military operations has increased. In December 2021, the US Navy began testing the usefulness and effectiveness of
129:
ISR is the coordinated and integrated acquisition, processing and provision of timely, accurate, relevant, coherent and assured information and intelligence to support commander's conduct of activities. Land, sea, air and space platforms have critical ISR roles in supporting operations in general. By
1090:"We are testing an Army Intelligence Data Platform. So essentially a system that will ingest all of the Army's intel data—data from the intel community, commercial data, whatever data sources our intel professionals may need or want" —Mark Kitz PEO Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors (IEWS)
182:
For space-based targeting sensors, in a 2019 Broad Agency
Announcement, the US government defined ISR in this case as "a capability for gathering data and information on an object or in an area of interest (AOI) on a persistent, event-driven, or scheduled basis using imagery, signals, and other
187:
was in turn described: "Persistent access provides predictable coverage of an area of interest (AOI). Most space-based intelligence collection capabilities consist of multiple satellites operating in concert, or supplemented by other sensors, when continuous surveillance of an area is desired.
133:
On 28 July 2021 the NDAA budget markup by the House Armed
Services Committee sought to retain ISR resources such as the RQ-4 Global Hawk, the E-8 Joint Surveillance Radar and Attack System (JSTARS) which the Air Force is seeking to divest. Examples of ISR systems include surveillance and
224:
NRO "has a proven track record in ", insists one of the founders of the US Space Force, who defends the capability of the NRO over the ambition of the Space Force to take over the role of ISR. GMTI (ground moving target indicator) data is an objective for Space Force, NGA, and NRO.
130:
massing ISR assets, an improved clarity and depth of knowledge can be established. ISR encompasses multiple activities related to the planning and operation of systems that collect, process, and disseminate data in support of current and future military operations.
237:
had hands-on experience building and using drones with various tactical capabilities, guided by faculty from the
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science departments in tactical applications during Cadet Leadership Development Training in July 2022.
183:
collection methods. This includes warning (to include ballistic missile activity), targeting analysis, threat capability assessment, situational awareness, battle damage assessment (BDA), and characterization of the operational environment."
212:
NGA uses Data transformation services (DTS), a program begun in 2018, to convert raw sensor data into a format usable by its mission partners, who are government agencies whose names are classified. In light of the
324:
319:
1448:
using Joint
Regional Edge Node, or JREN for distributing nearly a petabyte to the Combatant Commands; NGA is currently using OREN, the Odyssey GEOINT Edge Node for National System for Geospatial Intelligence, or
1176:
115:
97:
are methods of obtaining this information. The information is then passed to intelligence personnel for analysis, and then to the commander and their staff for the formulation of battle plans.
767:
1077:"With the prototypes, we're able to launch from one area and very quickly get to another area that is much further away in distance. So it opens up the aperture from a mission perspective".
676:
1767:
1603:
995:"In recent decades, military planning has leaned more heavily on science than art, but success in a peer-level fight will depend on commander’s intent and the art of warfare".
881:
869:
918:
154:
and PSST Aerostats, to unmanned ocean-going vessels, to other ground-, air-, sea-, or space-based equipment, to human intelligence teams, or to AI-based ISR systems.
1471:
693:
1539:
283:. The inclusion of the "I" is important as it recognizes the importance of taking the information from all the sensors and processing it into useful knowledge.
41:
1459:
853:
1490:
1281:
1252:
275:
ISTAR is the process of integrating the intelligence process with surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance tasks in order to improve a commander's
1022:
1445:
1408:
662:
600:
1074:
937:
841:
583:
1641:
1267:
1395:
1362:
940:"If someone takes it, good luck. Keep it, it's worthless. We’ve got hundreds of them," said Richard Jenkins, chief executive officer of Saildrone."
1483:
625:
358:
200:
37:
1628:
1526:
1087:
980:
1177:(20 Mar 2022) An elite Ukrainian drone unit on quad bikes ambushed Russian forces, helping to defeat Putin's plan to capture Kyiv, report says
1125:
1128:
Satellite uses 5000 digitally formed beams, each tuned to a different sovereign user. 2 satellites launched into MEO, 11 satellites planned
637:
1228:
992:
1565:
1433:
1369:
344:
165:
1552:
1150:
931:
893:
561:
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529:
101:
is processed information that is relevant and contributes to an understanding of the ground, and of enemy dispositions and intents.
1511:' "I think before you hand off the ball, let's make sure there won't be a fumble -- and the Space Force has a lot on it's [
1138:
17:
1100:
410:
257:
214:
1061:
681:
442:
354:
1423:: Processing, exploitation, and dissemination (PED) in support of the Concept of Operations (CONOPS) of the mission partners.
1350:
302:
There are several variations on the "ISTAR" acronym. Some variations reflect specific emphasis on certain aspects of ISTAR.
196:
1578:
1328:
882:(14 July 2021) SAILORS, SAILORS EVERYWHERE AND NOT A BERTH TO SLEEP: THE ILLUSION OF FORWARD POSTURE IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC
1508:
1383:
1214:
656:
650:
157:
1253:"Draft BAA, Time-Sensitive Target Mission Payloads Demonstration (TSTMPD) Solicitation Number: HQ0034-19-BAA-TSTMPD-0001"
171:
The intelligence data provided by these ISR systems can take many forms, including optical, radar, or infrared images or
85:
is collected on the battlefield through systematic observation by deployed soldiers and a variety of electronic sensors.
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687:
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919:(8 Aug 2022) U.S. Will Continue Taiwan Strait Transits, FONOPs in Western Pacific Despite Growing Tension with China
1285:
332:
188:
Persistent sensors must provide sufficient surveillance revisit timelines to support a weapon strike at any time."
1593:
Ukraine grass-roots supply of FPV drones. 10,000 per month, independent of government. US is following this trend.
1215:(18 Sep 2023) US Navy's 'Ghost Fleet' Reaches Japan Amid Growing Tensions With China; Experts Call It 'Rare Visit'
1040:
1472:(8 May 2024) 'Changes' expected in ISR satellite operations to sort NGA, Space Force roles: White House official
1048:
518:
192:
371:
176:
135:
741:
551:
1777:
1604:( With continued Western support in question, Ukraine is betting on innovation in electronic warfare, drones
1409:(15 Dec 2022) 'Huge, huge problem': DoD space policy chief says over-classification harming allied advantage
966:(30 OCT 2022) Sevastopol: Unmanned surface vehicles hit Admiral Makarov, flagship of Russian Black Sea Fleet
708:
507:
404:
1166:
a dedicated team of drone enthusiasts perform ISR, pass coordinates to the Army, who interdict
Russian tank
870:(4 Feb 2019) Navy's Sea Hunter Drone Ship Has Sailed Autonomously To Hawaii And Back Amid Talk Of New Roles
749:
594:
587:
576:
555:
31:
1491:(31 Aug 2023) SilentBarker 'watchdog' to be 'exponential' leap in DoD monitoring of Chinese, Russian sats
1484:(31 Aug 2023) The US Satellite Intelligence Agency is not so silent about the new "Silent Barker" mission
713:
1527:
Theresa
Hitchens (19 Jul 2021) Exclusive: NRO Erects Buy American Barriers Against Allied Satellite Data
1038:
Report to the
Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives
787:
98:
52:
331:
units: for instance, 3rd
Squadron, 153rd RSTA. These units serve a similar role to the below mentioned
485:
1615:
631:
565:
479:
102:
1714:
1023:(14 Sep 2023) Earth's a big world with secrets to reveal to those who can sense and make sense of it
467:
1674:"The Russian military might use this equipment, and particularly on the Izium and Sloviansk fronts"
817:
762:
538:
501:
491:
461:
276:
534:
611:
572:
328:
60:
702:
125:, an unmanned ocean-going surface vessel is suited for freedom of navigation operations (FONOPS)
1540:(27 Apr 2022) After Ukraine success, NRO says electro-optical imagery contracts due this summer
906:
Freedom Of
Navigation Operations (21 Mar 2021) Strategy talk: Freedom of navigation operations
717:
697:
414:
264:
is being used to track troop movements, broadcast world events in real time, and conduct war.—
1268:"Pentagon seeking proposals for how to use sensors in space to quickly target enemy missiles"
938:(29 Sep 2022) Saildrone CEO says Iranian interference was valuable experience, not a surprise
842:(2 Aug 2022) After RIMPAC, sailor feedback shows evolving view of unmanned vessels: Officials
1363:(22 Oct 2021) EXCLUSIVE: Imagery Industry Seeking Direct DoD Sales In Wake Of Tiny NRO Bid
1075:(6 Sep 2022) Army’s testbed ISR business jets are opening doors to new mission possibilities
1396:(29 Apr 2022) NATO considers buying commercial imagery, irking US spy sat agencies: Sources
1025:
See 'before and after' images of camp in
Belarus (since dismantled after Prigozhin's death)
854:(8 Aug 2022) US Navy injects first-of-kind unmanned experiments into multinational exercise
1652:
1340:
Nate Turkin (28 Apr 2021) What focus areas are key to America’s future space capabilities?
1044:
745:
375:
280:
265:
245:
1692:
1568:
GMTI (ground moving target indicator) data is an objective for Space Force, NGA, and NRO
1101:
Theresa Hitchens (28 Jul 2021) Lawmakers Throw Wrench Into Air Force ISR Divestment Plan
327:
is used by the US Army in place of STAR or ISTAR. Also, a term used to identify certain
1616:(1 May 2024) Russian Soldier in Desperate Plea Over Kyiv's Drones: 'They're Burning Us'
604:
455:
449:
424:
370:
A doctrine similar to ISTAR; for the US, and its allies and partners, its basis is the
64:
1351:
Theresa Hitchens (21 May 2021) Army Sat Ops Brigade Transfers To Space Force: Karbler
1756:
1642:(13 May 2024) US Army experiments with long-endurance drones, balloons in Philippines
1012:
AJP-3.15(A) NATO Allied Joint Doctrine for Countering – Improvised Explosive Devices.
782:
618:
545:
391:
379:
241:
Ukraine's soldiers are using FPV drones on the battlefield, armed with munitions.
218:
206:
147:
1126:(19 Dec 2022) SES launches O3b mPower satellites, eyeing government, defense sectors
1748:
INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, and RECONNAISSANCE (ISR) PROGRAMS – ACSC Research Topic
1446:(21 Dec 2022) Geospatial-intelligence agency to expand capacity amid ‘data deluge’
1191:
after ISR, Bayraktar drone documents strikes as Information operation for consumers
644:
523:
430:
139:
56:
1370:(30 Jul 2021) EXCLUSIVE: NRO Space ‘Civil Reserve’ Includes Shutter Control Option
1153:"Mayhem air vehicle to demonstrate strike and intelligence-gathering capabilities"
1566:(28 Apr 2022) Space Force team asks warfighters: What do you need from space ISR?
1486:
is NRO's GSSAP maneuverable replacement, will keep custody of tracked vehicles.
1189:(8 Apr 2022) Turkish drone is so effective, Ukrainian troops are singing about it
161:
151:
143:
82:
72:
1672:(20 Jul 2022) Russia stockpiles equipment near border with Kharkiv region media
1202:(10 Mar 2022) Ukraine War: Dramatic drone footage shows Russian convoy 'ambush'
244:
ISR concepts are also associated with certain intelligence units, for instance
1655:
1590:
1553:(21 Sep 2023) Space industry shakeups: Aerospace consolidates, Maxar breaks up
1201:
1188:
1163:
1088:(19 Oct 2022) The U.S. Army Is Testing A Data Platform Just For Intel Officers
952:
921:
In the wake of high-level visit to Taiwan by Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi
905:
894:(2 July 2021) FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION OPERATIONS: A MISSION FOR UNMANNED SYSTEMS
808:
735:
511:
495:
234:
121:
310:
A term used when emphasis is to be placed on the sensing component of ISTAR.
1421:
Theresa Hitchens (14 Jun 2021) NGA Seeks Upgraded Software To Speed Analysis
1318:
Theresa Hitchens (1 Apr 2021) Theater Commands OK SDA’s Sat Plans: EXCLUSIVE
1306:
1151:(16 Dec 2022) Mayhem Hypersonic Strike-Recon Jet Contract Awarded To Leidos
993:(Sep 2023) Planning for the Next War Must Be a Mixture of Art & Science
1460:(8 Feb 2023) Maxar wins contract to provide satellite imagery to US allies
630:
5. obveščevalno-izvidniški bataljon, 5th Intelligence-Reconnaissance Btn,
953:(2022) What Was the Unmanned Boat That Washed up Near Sevastopol, Crimea?
79:
force in employing its sensors and managing the information they gather.
1164:(7 Apr 2022) Drone video team turns the tables on hiding Russian vehicle
1139:(28 Jul 2021) Space Force Vice Argues Value Of Embattled Analysis Center
1037:
772:
725:
617:
350. military intelligence battalion ( 350. vojnoobavještajna bojna ) (
1282:"(11 Feb 2021) SDA to launch several demonstration satellites in 2021"
1217:
unmanned surface vehicles voyage takes from 1 May 2023 to 18 Sep 2023
1062:(4 May 2021) Exclusive: Army Plan May Loosen IC Grip On Sat-Based ISR
813:
672:
668:
76:
320:
Reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition (United States)
1384:(24 Aug 2021) NRO, NGA, SPACECOM, Space Force Hammer Out Boundaries
932:(30 Aug 3022) Iranian Navy Tries To Steal US Unmanned Vessel At Sea
1579:(3 Aug 2022) Cadets enhance tactical skills through drone training
172:
156:
114:
36:
18:
Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, and Reconnaissance
1509:(17 Jun 2021) Key Lawmaker Warns Off Space Force On Tactical ISR
981:(6 Sep 2023) Pentagon Plans Vast AI Fleet to Counter China Threat
290:
a unit or sub unit with ISTAR as a task (e.g.: an ISTAR squadron)
398:
142:, to uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) such as the US Air Force's
1434:(25 Apr 2022) NGA Will Take Over Pentagon’s Flagship AI Program
1329:(8 Oct 2020) SATELLITE SYSTEMS, SATCOM AND SPACE SYSTEMS UPDATE
1513:
768:
Battlefield surveillance brigades in the United States Army
306:
Surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (STAR)
1656:(15 Jul 2022) Ukraine: The New Satellite War - Digital Eye
314:
Reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition (RSTA)
248:, ISR TF (Company+) in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan.
1722:
812:
and three other unmanned surface vessels participated in
677:
1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade
643:
Regimiento de Inteligencia 1 (1st Intelligence Regiment,
1629:(24 Apr 2024) Why Is Russia Losing The FPV Drone War?
203:(NGA) share the satellite-based ISR task as of 2021.
179:
at recognizing targets of interest on the high seas.
1591:(30 Nov 2023) DIY Drones: War Will Never be the Same
397:
Reconnaissance Surveillance and Target Acquisition (
109:
ISR (Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance)
1229:"The Navy is testing this adorable sailboat drone"
991:Rear Admiral Patrick Piercey, U.S. Navy (Retired)
601:Special Support & Reconnaissance Company - SSR
233:Junior (3rd year) and Senior (4th year) cadets at
1113:(15 Dec 2022) Inside the Army’s Newest Spy Plane
694:Surveillance, Reconnaissance, Intelligence Group
374:(NDSA) as realized by layered constellations of
1517:] plate right now," Rep. Jim Cooper says. '
975:
973:
777:Command, Control, Communications and Computers
1060:THERESA HITCHENS and SYDNEY J. FREEDBERG JR.
217:, NGA has taken operational control of DoD's
42:Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
8:
1768:United States Department of Defense doctrine
1631:FPVs caused over 2/3 of Russian tank losses.
1503:
1501:
30:"ISTAR" redirects here. For other uses, see
1064:Tactical Satellite Layer (TSL) experiment
1033:
1031:
864:
862:
820:capabilities for them in naval operations.
663:30 Commando Information Exploitation Group
339:Surveillance and target acquisition (STA)
1577:Jorge Garcia, Pointer View Staff Writer
1115:Artemis by Leidos, cf: Ares by L3Harris
349:Used to designate one of the following:
833:
816:, which caused requests for additional
799:
775:, a broader concept that also includes
359:United States Marine Corps Scout Sniper
201:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
722:Središnjica za obavještajno djelovanje
372:US National Defense Space Architecture
293:equipment required to support the task
335:STA platoons, but on a larger scale.
7:
979:Nancy A. Youssef, Michael R. Gordon
856:30 unmanned platforms in RIMPAC 2022
571:61 Special Reconnaissance Regiment (
134:reconnaissance systems ranging from
345:Surveillance and target acquisition
166:FARP (forward area refueling point)
1266:Sandra Erwin (February 17, 2019).
582:Strategic Reconnaissance Company (
464:(Norwegian Coastal Ranger Command)
25:
1227:Ziezulewicz, Geoff (2021-12-13).
997:Proceedings of US Naval Institute
593:Acquisition and Survey Regiment (
530:ISTAR Battalion (Portuguese Army)
138:, to crewed aircraft such as the
71:is a practice that links several
411:Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS
258:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
215:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
682:Special Reconnaissance Regiment
443:13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment
355:Military Occupational Specialty
75:functions together to assist a
197:National Reconnaissance Office
1:
657:47th Regiment Royal Artillery
651:32nd Regiment Royal Artillery
476:(Borderguard, Norwegian Army)
1618:Shotguns are countermeasures
688:Honourable Artillery Company
675:(British Army), now part of
562:Särskilda Inhämtningsgruppen
419:Alliance Ground Surveillance
262:commercial satellite imagery
67:. In its macroscopic sense,
659:UAS Regiment (British Army)
653:UAS Regiment (British Army)
357:(MOS) - specifically a STA
1794:
1715:"ISTAR Feldversuche ROVER"
908:(FONOPS) audio clip, 38:10
386:ISTAR units and formations
342:
317:
68:
29:
27:Military doctrinal concept
1049:General Accounting Office
626:ARM, Republika Makedonija
624:Razuznavacki bataljon na
610:ISTAR Bat TF 11 ad hoc] (
519:Jagers te Paard Battalion
474:Garnisonen i Sør-Varanger
363:The role of a unit (e.g.
286:ISTAR can also refer to:
193:United States Space Force
1493:in geosynchronous orbits
955:USV, Detonator, Starlink
742:Meritiedustelupataljoona
448:[Intelligence battalion
437:Brigade de renseignement
1685:"Forsvarsnett: Innhold"
1529:Authorities: conflicted
1307:ESRI app, Satellite Map
1162:Frederik Pleitgen, CNN
709:6th Brigade (Australia)
552:62nd Svarzochna Brigada
407:(LRS) Units (U.S. Army)
405:Long-Range Surveillance
279:and consequently their
1187:Jomana Karadsheh, CNN
750:Finnish Defence Forces
721:
595:Jordanian Armed Forces
588:Jordanian Armed Forces
577:Jordanian Armed Forces
556:Bulgarian Armed Forces
168:
126:
45:
32:Istar (disambiguation)
277:situational awareness
177:unmanned "saildrones"
160:
118:
103:Intelligence failures
40:
1667:KATERYNA TYSHCHENKO
632:Military of Slovenia
566:Swedish Armed Forces
229:ISR at platoon level
1773:Targeting (warfare)
1149:Joseph Trevithick
818:command and control
763:After-action review
714:Intelligence Center
584:28th Ranger Brigade
539:Nordic Battle Group
502:103 ISTAR battalion
492:Joint ISTAR Command
462:Kystjegerkommandoen
433:(Israeli Air Force)
401:) Units (U.S. Army)
298:Variations of ISTAR
1763:Military doctrines
1551:Theresa Hitchens
1542:EO and SAR imagery
1538:Theresa Hitchens
1124:Theresa Hitchens
1111:Marcus Weisgerber
1043:2017-10-18 at the
930:Caitlin M. Kenney
868:Joseph Trevithick
612:Swiss Armed Forces
573:Jordan Royal Guard
394:(U.S. Space Force)
173:electronic signals
169:
150:and the US Army's
127:
91:target acquisition
61:target acquisition
46:
1658:video clip, 49:06
1564:Theresa Hitchens
1507:Theresa Hitchens
1489:Theresa Hitchens
1470:Theresa Hitchens
1407:Therese Hitchens
1394:Theresa Hitchens
1368:Theresa Hitchens
1361:Theresa Hitchens
1137:Theresa Hitchens
1099:Theresa Hitchens
1021:Breaking Defense
964:Ukrainska Pravda
917:Heather Mongilio
705:U.S. Marine Corps
698:U.S. Marine Corps
636:ISTAR battalion (
415:Raytheon Sentinel
16:(Redirected from
1785:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1721:. Archived from
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1695:on 11 March 2007
1691:. Archived from
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1675:
1669:Ukrainska Pravda
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488:(Norwegian Army)
486:ISTAR HQ platoon
482:(Norwegian Army)
470:(Norwegian Army)
458:(Norwegian Army)
376:Earth satellites
256:In light of the
21:
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1602:Patrick Tucker
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1555:Has NRO mission
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1432:Patrick Tucker
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1365:FY2022 NRO bid
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875:
867:
860:
852:Megan Eckstein
851:
847:
839:
835:
830:
825:
824:
805:
801:
796:
759:
746:Coastal Brigade
665:(Royal Marines)
480:ISTAR battalion
388:
347:
341:
333:US Marine Corps
322:
316:
308:
300:
281:decision making
273:
266:NHK World-Japan
252:Commercial ISR
246:Task Force ODIN
111:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1778:Reconnaissance
1775:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1742:External links
1740:
1737:
1736:
1725:on 9 June 2009
1719:www.rover08.ch
1706:
1676:
1660:
1645:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1595:
1589:Johnny Harris
1582:
1570:
1557:
1544:
1531:
1519:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1299:
1288:on 3 June 2021
1273:
1258:
1244:
1219:
1213:Sakshi Tiwari
1206:
1193:
1180:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1130:
1117:
1104:
1092:
1079:
1066:
1053:
1027:
1014:
1005:
984:
969:
957:
944:
942:
941:
923:
910:
897:
892:Trevor Prouty
885:
873:
858:
845:
832:
831:
829:
826:
823:
822:
798:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
785:
780:
770:
765:
758:
755:
754:
753:
739:
729:
711:
706:
700:
691:
690:(British Army)
685:
684:(British Army)
679:
666:
660:
654:
648:
641:
638:Slovakian army
634:
628:
622:
615:
608:
605:Danish Defence
598:
591:
580:
569:
559:
549:
542:
532:
527:
515:
505:
499:
489:
483:
477:
471:
468:Artillerijeger
465:
459:
456:Jegerkompaniet
453:
450:Norwegian Army
446:
440:
434:
428:
427:(Israeli Army)
425:Sayeret Matkal
422:
408:
402:
395:
387:
384:
383:
382:
380:Earth stations
368:
367:) or equipment
361:
343:Main article:
340:
337:
318:Main article:
315:
312:
307:
304:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
272:
269:
254:
253:
231:
230:
110:
107:
95:reconnaissance
65:reconnaissance
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1790:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
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1749:
1746:
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1741:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1694:
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1686:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:Brendan Cole
1611:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
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1545:
1541:
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1523:
1520:
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1464:
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1441:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1398:NGA, NRO, ...
1397:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
988:
985:
982:
976:
974:
970:
967:
961:
958:
954:
948:
945:
939:
935:
934:
933:
927:
924:
920:
914:
911:
907:
904:StrategyPage
901:
898:
895:
889:
886:
883:
877:
874:
871:
865:
863:
859:
855:
849:
846:
843:
837:
834:
827:
819:
815:
811:
810:
803:
800:
793:
789:
786:
784:
783:CARVER matrix
781:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:
751:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
701:
699:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
678:
674:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
620:
619:Croatian Army
616:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
596:
592:
589:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
560:
557:
553:
550:
547:
546:Canadian Army
543:
540:
536:
533:
531:
528:
525:
521:
520:
516:
513:
509:
508:Cavalry Corps
506:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
447:
445:(French Army)
444:
441:
439:(French Army)
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
396:
393:
392:Space Delta 7
390:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
351:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
313:
311:
305:
303:
297:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
282:
278:
270:
268:
267:
263:
259:
251:
250:
249:
247:
242:
239:
236:
228:
227:
226:
222:
220:
219:Project Maven
216:
210:
209:
208:
207:Space Delta 7
202:
198:
194:
189:
186:
180:
178:
174:
167:
163:
159:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
131:
124:
123:
117:
113:
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
39:
33:
19:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:the original
1718:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:the original
1688:
1679:
1668:
1663:
1648:
1636:
1623:
1610:
1598:
1585:
1573:
1560:
1547:
1534:
1522:
1512:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1411:—John Plumb
1403:
1390:
1382:Colin Clark
1378:
1357:
1346:
1335:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:the original
1276:
1270:. SpaceNews.
1261:
1247:
1236:. Retrieved
1233:Defense News
1232:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1175:Alia Shoaib
1171:
1158:
1145:
1133:
1120:
1107:
1095:
1082:
1069:
1056:
1051:, 2008-03-15
1017:
1008:
1000:
996:
987:
960:
947:
936:Justin Katz
926:
913:
900:
888:
876:
848:
840:Justin Katz
836:
807:
802:
776:
645:Spanish Army
535:NBG ISTAR TF
524:Belgian Army
517:
504:(Dutch Army)
436:
431:Shaldag Unit
348:
323:
309:
301:
285:
274:
255:
243:
240:
232:
223:
211:
204:
190:
184:
181:
170:
132:
128:
120:
112:
105:can happen.
99:Intelligence
94:
90:
87:Surveillance
86:
81:
57:surveillance
53:intelligence
48:
47:
1640:Jen Judson
1482:Emma Poole
951:Suchominus
199:(NRO), and
185:Persistence
162:MQ-9 Reaper
144:Global Hawk
83:Information
73:battlefield
51:stands for
1757:Categories
1689:www.mil.no
1238:2022-06-10
1204:ISR sample
1003:(9) #1,447
828:References
809:Sea Hunter
788:Kill chain
736:Bundeswehr
732:Fernspäher
703:STA Sniper
512:Irish Army
496:Dutch Army
365:STA patrol
235:West Point
136:satellites
122:Sea Hunter
1200:Sky News
1729:19 April
1699:19 April
1047:—
1041:Archived
806:In 2022
757:See also
734:(German
718:Croatian
544:ISTAR (
421:Aircraft
148:Predator
44:(JSTARS)
726:Croatia
696:(SRIG)
564:(SIG) (
329:US Army
1292:3 June
814:RIMPAC
773:CISTAR
673:23 SAS
669:21 SAS
164:at a
152:Hunter
77:combat
63:, and
794:Notes
353:A US
271:ISTAR
119:USNS
69:ISTAR
49:ISTAR
1731:2022
1701:2022
1449:NGS.
1294:2021
999:vol
671:and
537:(EU
399:RSTA
378:and
325:RSTA
205:See
191:The
146:and
93:and
1514:sic
1001:149
724:) (
140:U-2
1759::
1717:.
1687:.
1500:^
1231:.
1030:^
972:^
861:^
748:,
720::
586:,
575:,
417:,
413:,
260:,
195:,
89:,
59:,
55:,
1733:.
1703:.
1296:.
1255:.
1241:.
779:.
752:)
744:(
738:)
728:)
716:(
647:)
640:)
621:)
614:)
607:)
603:(
597:)
590:)
579:)
568:)
558:)
554:(
548:)
541:)
526:)
522:(
514:)
510:(
498:)
494:(
452:)
34:.
20:)
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