971:
177:
345:
52:
40:
285:
The prolongation between the greater and lesser multangulars, or that between the lesser multangular and capitate, is, owing to the absence of the interosseous ligament, often continuous with the cavity of the carpometacarpal joints, sometimes of the second, third, fourth, and fifth metacarpal bones,
252:
The three interosseous ligaments are much thicker than those of the first row; one is placed between the capitate and the hamate, a second between the capitate and the lesser multangular, and a third between the greater and lesser multangulars. The first is much the strongest, and the third is
991:
222:
are two narrow bundles, one connecting the lunate with the scaphoid, the other joining it to the triangular. They are on a level with the superior surfaces of these bones, and their upper surfaces are smooth, and form part of the convex articular surface of the wrist-joint.
184:
The bones in each carpal row interlock with each other and each row can therefore be considered a single joint. In the proximal row a limited degree of mobility is possible, but the bones of the distal row are connected to each other and to the
245:
The dorsal ligaments are three in number, extend transversely from one bone to another on the dorsal surface, connecting the greater with the lesser multangular, the lesser multangular with the capitate, and the capitate with the hamate.
234:, connects the pisiform to the hamate, the other, the pisometacarpal ligament, joins the pisiform to the base of the fifth metacarpal bone. These ligaments are, in reality, prolongations of the tendon of the Flexor carpi ulnaris.
226:
The ligaments connecting the pisiform bone are the articular capsule and the two volar ligaments. The articular capsule is a thin membrane which connects the pisiform to the triangular; it is lined by synovial membrane.
215:
are also two, connect the scaphoid and lunate, and the lunate and triangular; they are less strong than the dorsal, and placed very deeply behind the Flexor tendons and the volar radiocarpal ligament.
918:
282:
It sends two prolongations upward—between the navicular and lunate, and the lunate and triangular—and three prolongations downward between the four bones of the second row.
279:
The upper portion of the cavity intervenes between the under surfaces of the navicular, lunate, and triangular bones and the upper surfaces of the bones of the second row.
895:
433:
125:
877:
757:
617:
753:
635:
522:
208:
are two in number and placed transversely behind the bones of the first row; they connect the scaphoid and lunate, and the lunate and triquetrum.
517:
101:
872:
849:
480:
426:
854:
796:
475:
219:
310:(b) the superior surfaces of the scaphoid, lunate, and triangular, the pisiform having no essential part in the movement of the hand;
402:
168:): Those of the proximal row of carpal bones, those of the distal row of carpal bones, and those of the two rows with each other.
838:
833:
704:
645:
566:
289:
In the latter condition the joint between the hamate and the fourth and fifth metacarpal bones has a separate synovial membrane.
910:
686:
419:
120:
961:
791:
212:
1006:
786:
739:
735:
581:
205:
320:
These four surfaces form two joints: (1) a proximal, the wrist-joint proper; and (2) a distal, the mid-carpal joint.
292:
The synovial cavities of these joints are prolonged for a short distance between the bases of the metacarpal bones.
748:
744:
699:
694:
533:
887:
653:
538:
394:
490:
485:
84:
276:
The synovial membrane of the carpus is very extensive, and bounds a synovial cavity of very irregular shape.
815:
781:
512:
500:
970:
864:
576:
571:
467:
132:
108:
96:
844:
825:
801:
354:
810:
231:
201:, The scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum are connected by dorsal, volar, and interosseous ligaments.
609:
558:
542:
313:(c) the S-shaped surface formed by the inferior surfaces of the scaphoid, lunate, and triangular;
303:
The articulation of the hand and wrist considered as a whole involves four articular surfaces:
242:
These joints are also arthrodial joints connected by dorsal, volar, and interosseous ligaments.
663:
627:
398:
359:
198:
1001:
992:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
772:
547:
331:
264:
249:
The volar ligaments are also three and have a similar arrangement on the volar surface.
17:
975:
806:
586:
529:
316:(d) the reciprocal surface formed by the upper surfaces of the bones of the second row.
176:
996:
985:
939:
350:
923:
900:
658:
411:
89:
944:
508:
156:
44:
Vertical section through the joints at the wrist, showing the synovial cavities.
189:
by strong ligaments that make this row and the metacarpus a functional entity.
186:
113:
295:
There is a separate synovial membrane between the pisiform and triangular.
458:
446:
138:
677:
51:
39:
727:
600:
442:
175:
160:
72:
718:
415:
450:
307:(a) the inferior surfaces of the radius and articular disk;
230:
The two volar ligaments are strong fibrous bands; one, the
164:) can be subdivided into three sets of joints (also called
391:
Color Atlas of Human
Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System
959:
932:
909:
886:
863:
824:
766:
726:
717:
685:
676:
644:
626:
608:
599:
557:
499:
466:
457:
119:
107:
95:
83:
71:
66:
61:
32:
577:Glenohumeral (superior, middle, and inferior)
427:
8:
723:
682:
605:
463:
434:
420:
412:
50:
38:
286:sometimes of the second and third only.
966:
368:
27:Joints of the carpal bones of the wrist
349:This article incorporates text in the
136:
29:
7:
197:The joints of the proximal row are
220:interosseous intercarpal ligaments
25:
878:Superficial transverse metacarpal
56:Ligaments of wrist. Anterior view
969:
705:Interosseous membrane of forearm
343:
523:Inferior transverse of scapula
1:
518:Superior transverse scapular
213:palmar intercarpal ligaments
357:of the 20th edition of
206:dorsal intercarpal ligament
78:articulationes intercarpeae
1023:
873:Deep transverse metacarpal
481:Posterior sternoclavicular
476:Anterior sternoclavicular
180:Joints of the hand, X-ray
131:
49:
37:
18:Intercarpal articulations
797:Interosseous intercarpal
389:Platzer, Werner (2004).
839:Palmar carpometacarpal
834:Dorsal carpometacarpal
181:
133:Anatomical terminology
179:
888:Metacarpophalangeal
646:Proximal radioulnar
375:Platzer 2004, p 130
253:sometimes wanting.
232:pisohamate ligament
1007:Upper limb anatomy
792:Palmar intercarpal
787:Dorsal intercarpal
740:Palmar radiocarpal
736:Dorsal radiocarpal
582:Transverse humeral
182:
151:intercarpal joints
33:Intercarpal joints
957:
956:
953:
952:
850:Radial collateral
758:Radial collateral
749:Palmar ulnocarpal
745:Dorsal ulnocarpal
728:Wrist/radiocarpal
713:
712:
700:Dorsal radioulnar
695:Palmar radioulnar
687:Distal radioulnar
672:
671:
618:Radial collateral
595:
594:
534:Acromioclavicular
501:Acromioclavicular
272:Synovial membrane
199:arthrodial joints
147:
146:
142:
16:(Redirected from
1014:
974:
973:
965:
855:Ulnar collateral
754:Ulnar collateral
724:
683:
636:Ulnar collateral
606:
539:Coracoclavicular
468:Sternoclavicular
464:
436:
429:
422:
413:
408:
393:(5th ed.).
376:
373:
347:
346:
324:Mid-carpal joint
187:metacarpal bones
139:edit on Wikidata
54:
42:
30:
21:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1011:
982:
981:
980:
968:
960:
958:
949:
928:
911:Interphalangeal
905:
882:
865:Intermetacarpal
859:
826:Carpometacarpal
820:
762:
709:
668:
640:
622:
591:
553:
495:
491:Costoclavicular
486:Interclavicular
453:
440:
405:
388:
385:
380:
379:
374:
370:
344:
341:
332:Midcarpal joint
326:
301:
274:
265:Midcarpal joint
259:
240:
195:
174:
143:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
984:
983:
979:
978:
955:
954:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
936:
934:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
892:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
875:
869:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
841:
836:
830:
828:
822:
821:
819:
816:Pisometacarpal
813:
807:Pisiform joint
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
782:Radiate carpal
779:
777:
776:
775:
764:
763:
761:
760:
751:
742:
732:
730:
721:
715:
714:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
691:
689:
680:
674:
673:
670:
669:
667:
666:
661:
656:
650:
648:
642:
641:
639:
638:
632:
630:
624:
623:
621:
620:
614:
612:
603:
597:
596:
593:
592:
590:
589:
587:Glenoid labrum
584:
579:
574:
569:
563:
561:
555:
554:
552:
551:
545:
536:
526:
525:
520:
515:
513:Coracoacromial
505:
503:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
470:
461:
455:
454:
441:
439:
438:
431:
424:
416:
410:
409:
403:
384:
381:
378:
377:
367:
366:
360:Gray's Anatomy
340:
337:
336:
335:
325:
322:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
300:
297:
273:
270:
269:
268:
258:
255:
239:
236:
194:
191:
173:
170:
155:joints of the
145:
144:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1019:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
977:
972:
967:
963:
946:
943:
941:
940:Carpal tunnel
938:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
912:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
889:
885:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
866:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
774:
771:
770:
769:
765:
759:
755:
752:
750:
746:
743:
741:
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
725:
722:
720:
716:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
688:
684:
681:
679:
675:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
647:
643:
637:
634:
633:
631:
629:
625:
619:
616:
615:
613:
611:
607:
604:
602:
598:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
572:Coracohumeral
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
560:
556:
549:
546:
544:
540:
537:
535:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
510:
507:
506:
504:
502:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
471:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
437:
432:
430:
425:
423:
418:
417:
414:
406:
404:3-13-533305-1
400:
396:
392:
387:
386:
382:
372:
369:
365:
364:
361:
358:
356:
352:
351:public domain
338:
334:
333:
328:
327:
323:
321:
315:
312:
309:
306:
305:
304:
298:
296:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
277:
271:
267:
266:
261:
260:
256:
254:
250:
247:
243:
237:
235:
233:
228:
224:
221:
216:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
192:
190:
188:
178:
172:Articulations
171:
169:
167:
166:articulations
163:
162:
158:
152:
140:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:
70:
65:
60:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
843:
802:Scapholunate
767:
659:Oblique cord
610:Humeroradial
559:Glenohumeral
390:
371:
362:
348:
342:
329:
319:
302:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
278:
275:
262:
251:
248:
244:
241:
229:
225:
217:
210:
203:
196:
193:Proximal row
183:
165:
157:carpal bones
154:
150:
148:
102:A03.5.11.101
77:
945:Ulnar canal
768:Intercarpal
628:Humeroulnar
509:Syndesmoses
67:Identifiers
986:Categories
919:Collateral
896:Collateral
811:Pisohamate
383:References
238:Distal row
773:Midcarpal
543:trapezoid
447:ligaments
299:Movements
257:Midcarpal
664:Quadrate
530:Synovial
459:Shoulder
355:page 328
976:Anatomy
678:Forearm
567:Capsule
449:of the
159:of the
90:D050824
62:Details
1002:Joints
962:Portal
924:Palmar
901:Palmar
654:Anular
548:conoid
443:Joints
401:
395:Thieme
363:(1918)
933:Other
845:thumb
601:Elbow
353:from
339:Notes
161:wrist
137:[
126:71361
73:Latin
997:Hand
719:Hand
445:and
399:ISBN
330:See
263:See
218:The
211:The
204:The
149:The
114:1803
97:TA98
85:MeSH
451:arm
121:FMA
109:TA2
988::
532::
511::
397:.
964::
847::
818:)
809:(
756:/
747:/
738:/
550:)
541:(
435:e
428:t
421:v
407:.
153:(
141:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
