Knowledge (XXG)

Interleukin-13 receptor

Source šŸ“

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IL-4RII. The IL-4/IL-4RĪ± complex, however, can also bind to a different secondary chain, the IL-2RĪ³c, forming the IL-4 receptor type I (IL-4RI). In non-hematopoietic cells, IL-2RĪ³c is poorly expressed; on the other hand, IL-13RĪ±1 is poorly expressed in lymphocytes but abundantly in all non-hematopoietic cells; myeloid cells express both of them to a certain degree. This different distribution of secondary chains accounts for the difference in distribution of completed receptors, with being IL-4RI prevalently expressed in lymphocyte, and IL-4RII prevalently in non-hematopoietic cells. Consequently, only IL-4, through IL-4R1, is able to modulate the function of lymphocytes inducing Th2 polarisation and B cells IgG1/IgE class switching, while IL-13 is mainly acting on myeloid cells and non-hematopoietic cells, having strong effects on mucus production, smooth muscle contraction, epithelium permeabilisation (e.g. allergic asthma). After the complete assemblage, the conformational changes in IL-4RI or IL-4RII tails leads to the intracellular signaling, starting with the auto and cross-phosphorylation of associated Jak kinases (Jak3 for IL-2RĪ³c, Jak1 for IL-4RĪ±, Jak2 and Tyk2 for IL-13RĪ±1), and followed by phosphorylation of intracellular domains of IL-4RĪ± in critical Y residues which are therefore activated to form the docking sites for downstream signalling molecules endowed with SH domains. While the docking sites in IL-4R1 (and consequently IL-4) are able to efficiently activate both STAT6 and IRS2 signalling molecules, IL-4RII (and consequently IL-13) only activates effectively STAT6. Activated STAT6 molecules form dimers which translocate to the nucleus to bind responsive elements (e.g. CD23 promoter in B cells, arginase1 enhancer in macrophages ) The binding affinity of IL-4 for IL-4RĪ± is much higher than IL-13 for the IL-13RĪ±1, hence IL-4 would out-compete IL-13 for receptor availability within IL4R2 at parity of concentration.
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presents an extraordinary affinity to IL-13, but does not form complexes with any secondary chain. Because of the apparent lack of signaling domain and the short tail, it has been initially thought not to have any signaling activity, and regarded as ā€œdecoyā€ receptor, that is its function would just consist in competing for IL-13 binding and neutralizing his effect. Indeed, it has been shown that IL-13RĪ±2 blocks IL-13 driven STAT6 signalling by binding IL-13 with high affinity, however a partial block is also extending to IL-4 driven STAT6 signalling, presumably due to the cytoplasmic domain interfering with the assembling of IL-4/IL-4RĪ± with a secondary chain. However, increasing evidences are accumulating that IL-13RĪ±2 is more than a ā€œdecoyā€. IL-13 signalling through IL-13RĪ±2 and AP1-driven TGF-Ī² production has been initially reported in monocytes and then confirmed in mouse models. According these studies, IL-13, through the over-expression (TNF-Ī± induced) of IL-13RĪ±2 would be able to activate AP-1 signalling and production of TGF-Ī², driving pro-fibrotic effects. Some recent works is evidencing how a wide range of signals can be actually activated by this receptor (e.g. WNT/Ī²-Catenin, MAPK/ERK, AKT/PKB, Src/FAK, PIP3K ) in normal or pathologic environments. How IL-13RĪ±2 might overcome the limitation of a 17 aminoacids short tail lacking any signalling motif, it is not clear yet but it has been shown that, at least in some cases, the association with other receptors or signalling adaptors can do the trick.
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IL-13 uses the IL-4 receptor type II (IL-4RII), a complex formed by an IL-4RĪ± chain and an IL-13RĪ±1 chain. Initially, the ligand (IL-4 or IL-13) binds to the IL-4RĪ± chain and IL-13RĪ±1 respectively; thereafter, a secondary chain (IL-13RĪ±1 and IL-4RĪ± respectively) will also bind, forming the complete
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Interleukin 13 (IL-13) is an effector cytokine partially sharing the signaling pathways with IL-4 due to the utilization of a common receptor system (IL-4 receptor type II). A ā€œprivateā€ receptor system, binding specifically IL-13 with high affinity, seems to use different signalling pathways and is
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Besides IL-13RĪ±1 chain (which work in conjunction with the IL-4RĪ±, IL-13 can bind with much higher affinity to IL-13RĪ±2. IL-13RĪ±2 presents 35% homology with IL-13RĪ±1 and it is expressed mostly in structural cell (but also has been identified in fibroblasts and, only in mice, in soluble form). It
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gene. This binds IL-13 with very high affinity (and can therefore sequester it) but does not allow IL-4 binding. It acts as a negative regulator of both IL-13 and IL-4, however the mechanism of this is still undetermined.
486:, respectively. These two genes encode the proteins IL-13RĪ±1 and IL-4RĪ±. These form a dimer with IL-13 binding to the IL-13RĪ±1 chain and IL-4RĪ± stabilises this interaction. This IL-13 receptor can also instigate 1235:
Fichtner-Feigl S, Strober W, Kawakami K, Puri RK, Kitani A (January 2006). "IL-13 signaling through the IL-13alpha2 receptor is involved in induction of TGF-beta1 production and fibrosis".
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Keegan AD, Conrad DH. The murine lymphocyte receptor for IgE. V. Biosynthesis, transport, and maturation of the B cell Fc epsilon receptor. J Immunol (1987) 139:1199ā€“205
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Murata T, Obiri NI, Puri RK (March 1998). "Structure of and signal transduction through interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptors (review)".
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increasingly being studied for its potential as a novel prognostic factor, biomarker or therapeutic target in different types of cancer.
2107: 374: 225: 76: 3752: 3601: 2549: 1331:"IL13 Receptor Ī±2 Signaling Requires a Scaffold Protein, FAM120A, to Activate the FAK and PI3K Pathways in Colon Cancer Metastasis" 1986: 1691: 1683: 1457: 362: 213: 64: 2334: 1632: 1155:"Endogenously expressed IL-13RĪ±2 attenuates IL-13-mediated responses but does not activate signaling in human lung fibroblasts" 355: 206: 57: 2329: 2277: 1668: 3562: 3541: 1581: 1543: 1538: 1586: 2298: 2294: 1450: 1999: 727:
Suzuki A, Leland P, Joshi BH, Puri RK (September 2015). "Targeting of IL-4 and IL-13 receptors for cancer therapy".
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764:"IL-13 receptor Ī±2 is a negative prognostic factor in human lung cancer and stimulates lung cancer growth in mice" 2290: 2214: 1913: 1699: 813:"Interleukin-13 receptor Ī±2 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer after gastrectomy" 2444: 2408: 1939: 1436: 471: 3520: 3480: 3459: 3403: 3371: 3330: 3288: 3242: 3161: 3135: 3038: 3012: 2986: 2640: 2363: 2341: 2265: 2252: 2239: 2227: 2195: 2182: 2172: 2148: 2135: 2091: 2082: 2009: 1973: 1568: 3095: 2955: 2935: 2914: 2833: 2772: 2716: 2670: 2594: 2499: 2400: 2324: 2077: 2043: 2034: 2004: 1995: 1978: 1576: 1496: 367: 218: 69: 2102: 420: 2605: 1432: 3717: 3500: 2488: 2222: 2130: 2072: 2029: 1956: 915: 271: 122: 2630: 3491: 3049: 2844: 2620: 2514: 2439: 2434: 2272: 506:. Phosphorylated STAT6 dimerises and acts as a transcription factor activating many genes, such as 3361: 3356: 1329:
BartolomĆ© RA, GarcĆ­a-Palmero I, Torres S, LĆ³pez-Lucendo M, Balyasnikova IV, Casal JI (June 2015).
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Wills-Karp M, Luyimbazi J, Xu X, Schofield B, Neben TY, Karp CL, Donaldson DD (December 1998).
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Zheng T, Liu W, Oh SY, Zhu Z, Hu B, Homer RJ, Cohn L, Grusby MJ, Elias JA (January 2008).
1004:"Type I IL-4Rs selectively activate IRS-2 to induce target gene expression in macrophages" 499: 444: 295: 146: 126: 919: 3702: 3692: 3687: 3673: 3659: 3649: 3644: 3591: 3573: 3552: 3531: 3510: 3496: 3470: 3414: 3382: 3346: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3263: 3258: 3172: 3151: 3105: 3054: 3023: 3002: 2737: 2706: 1715: 1406: 1381: 1306: 1279: 1196:"IL-13 receptor alpha2 selectively inhibits IL-13-induced responses in the murine lung" 1130: 1105: 1028: 1003: 1002:
Heller NM, Qi X, Junttila IS, Shirey KA, Vogel SN, Paul WE, Keegan AD (December 2008).
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Lin C, Liu H, Zhang H, He H, Li H, Shen Z, Qin J, Qin X, Xu J, Sun Y (August 2016).
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Thaci B, Brown CE, Binello E, Werbaneth K, Sampath P, Sengupta S (October 2014).
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Pauleau AL, Rutschman R, Lang R, Pernis A, Watowich SS, Murray PJ (June 2004).
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There is also another receptor that can bind IL-13: IL-13RĪ±2 encoded by the
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Seyfizadeh N, Seyfizadeh N, Gharibi T, Babaloo Z (December 2015).
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signalling. In both cases this occurs via activation of the
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Nelms K, Keegan AD, Zamorano J, Ryan JJ, Paul WE (1999).
494:(JAK)/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription ( 904:"Interleukin-13: central mediator of allergic asthma" 1106:"Commentary: IL-4 and IL-13 receptors and signaling" 3637: 3617: 3610: 3561: 3540: 3519: 3479: 3458: 3402: 3370: 3329: 3287: 3241: 3160: 3134: 3078: 3037: 3011: 2985: 2954: 2934: 2913: 2832: 2771: 2715: 2669: 2593: 2498: 2399: 2354: 2313: 2213: 2159: 2121: 2063: 2020: 1947: 1938: 1929: 1890: 1767: 1676: 1667: 1622: 1567: 1495: 1480: 450: 440: 435: 414: 409: 397: 385: 373: 361: 349: 341: 331: 326: 319: 301: 291: 286: 265: 260: 248: 236: 224: 212: 200: 192: 182: 177: 170: 152: 142: 137: 116: 111: 99: 87: 75: 63: 51: 43: 33: 28: 21: 1099: 1097: 762:Xie M, Wu XJ, Zhang JJ, He CS (October 2015). 2473: 1458: 645:Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica 8: 858: 856: 564:International Journal of Molecular Medicine 3614: 2480: 2466: 2458: 1944: 1935: 1673: 1492: 1465: 1451: 1443: 1104:McCormick SM, Heller NM (September 2015). 478:. It consists of two subunits, encoded by 432: 283: 134: 1435:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 1405: 1356: 1346: 1305: 1295: 1211: 1170: 1129: 1077: 1027: 978: 968: 927: 836: 787: 703: 16:Cell surface receptors for interleukin-13 3645:Interleukin 14 (taxilin alpha, HMW-BCGF) 554: 2943:See CXCR1 (IL-8RĪ±) and CXCR2 (IL-8RĪ²) 316: 167: 18: 7: 603:International Reviews of Immunology 531:The ā€œsharedā€ IL-4 / IL-13 receptor 14: 881:10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.701 172:interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 2 23:interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 3471:Interleukin 27 (interleukin 30) 1: 1348:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3650 929:10.1126/science.282.5397.2258 3748:Genes on human chromosome 16 1398:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.07.032 1079:10.4049/jimmunol.172.12.7565 540:The ā€œprivateā€ IL-13 receptor 3743:Genes on human chromosome X 2821:Antisense oligonucleotides: 869:Annual Review of Immunology 3769: 1213:10.4049/jimmunol.180.1.522 1122:10.1016/j.cyto.2015.05.023 741:10.1016/j.cyto.2015.05.026 3753:Type I cytokine receptors 1433:Receptors,+Interleukin-13 1020:10.1126/scisignal.1164795 829:10.18632/oncotarget.10297 615:10.3109/08830189809084486 431: 282: 133: 1437:Medical Subject Headings 1284:Transplantation Research 1172:10.4049/jimmunol.1301761 970:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00888 780:10.18632/oncotarget.5361 498:) pathway, resulting in 472:type I cytokine receptor 3511:Interleukin-29 (IFN-Ī»1) 2656:Daclizumab (dacliximab) 2641:Tucotuzumab celmoleukin 957:Frontiers in Immunology 657:10.1556/030.62.2015.4.2 468:interleukin-13 receptor 196:IL-13R, IL13BP, CD213a2 3492:Interferon Ī»4 (IFN-Ī»4) 2585:Rilonacept (IL-1 Trap) 2401:Enzyme-linked receptor 1297:10.1186/2047-1440-2-16 321:interleukin 4 receptor 3415:Interleukin 23 (SGRF) 3096:Cintredekin besudotox 3024:Interleukin 11 (AGIF) 3003:Interleukin 10 (CSIF) 2223:Interleukin receptors 2131:Interleukin receptors 2073:Interleukin receptors 2030:Interleukin receptors 1957:Interleukin receptors 1200:Journal of Immunology 1159:Journal of Immunology 1066:Journal of Immunology 696:10.1093/neuonc/nou045 47:IL-13Ra, NR4, CD213a1 2489:Interleukin receptor 2273:Interferon receptors 951:Junttila IS (2018). 576:10.3892/ijmm.1.3.551 2621:Denileukin diftitox 920:1998Sci...282.2258W 823:(31): 49281ā€“49288. 3193:E (interleukin 25) 1482:Chemokine receptor 1474:Cytokine receptors 3730: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3695:(signals through 3676:(signals through 3662:(signals through 3652:(signals through 3276:Binding proteins: 2606:Adargileukin alfa 2455: 2454: 2309: 2308: 2209: 2208: 1925: 1924: 1663: 1662: 1008:Science Signaling 914:(5397): 2258ā€“61. 464: 463: 460: 459: 315: 314: 311: 310: 166: 165: 162: 161: 3760: 3718:Efineptakin alfa 3713:Efavaleukin alfa 3615: 2582:Decoy receptors: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2459: 2192:hormone receptor 1945: 1936: 1674: 1493: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1444: 1420: 1419: 1409: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1360: 1350: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1215: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1174: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1133: 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3367: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3347:Interleukin 21 3344: 3335: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3313: 3312: 3310:Interleukin 24 3307: 3305:Interleukin 20 3302: 3300:Interleukin 19 3293: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3264:Interleukin 37 3261: 3259:Interleukin 18 3256: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3201: 3200: 3173:Interleukin 17 3166: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3152:Interleukin 15 3149: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3106:Interleukin 13 3103: 3098: 3093: 3084: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3055:Interleukin 12 3052: 3043: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3017: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2940: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2787: 2786: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2751: 2750: 2741: 2740: 2738:Interleukin 13 2735: 2730: 2721: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2707:Promegapoietin 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2631:Pegaldesleukin 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2599: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2462: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2405: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2360: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2315:Ig superfamily 2311: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2288: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2250: 2219: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2183:Thrombopoietin 2180: 2175: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2127: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2041: 2026: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1993: 1976: 1953: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1876: 1868: 1860: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1705: 1697: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1573: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1490: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1428: 1427:External links 1425: 1422: 1421: 1372: 1321: 1270: 1249:10.1038/nm1332 1227: 1186: 1145: 1093: 1052: 1043: 994: 943: 894: 852: 803: 754: 719: 684:Neuro-Oncology 670: 628: 589: 553: 552: 550: 547: 541: 538: 532: 529: 523: 520: 476:Interleukin-13 462: 461: 458: 457: 452: 448: 447: 442: 438: 437: 429: 428: 418: 412: 411: 407: 406: 401: 395: 394: 389: 383: 382: 377: 371: 370: 365: 359: 358: 353: 347: 346: 343: 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 324: 323: 313: 312: 309: 308: 303: 299: 298: 293: 289: 288: 280: 279: 269: 263: 262: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 228: 222: 221: 216: 210: 209: 204: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 164: 163: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 131: 130: 120: 114: 113: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 55: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3765: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3445:Tildrakizumab 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3101:Interleukin 4 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3050:Edodekin alfa 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967:Interleukin 9 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2926:Interleukin 7 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2850:Interleukin 6 2848: 2846: 2845:Atexakin alfa 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784:Interleukin 5 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733:Interleukin 4 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2687:Interleukin 3 2685: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2626:Interleukin 2 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2511:Interleukin 1 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2168:CSF receptors 2165: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1392:(4): 830ā€“41. 1391: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243:(1): 99ā€“106. 1242: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 998: 995: 990: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 962: 958: 954: 947: 944: 939: 935: 930: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 898: 895: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 859: 857: 853: 848: 844: 839: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 807: 804: 799: 795: 790: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 758: 755: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 723: 720: 715: 711: 706: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 674: 671: 666: 662: 658: 654: 651:(4): 341ā€“78. 650: 646: 639: 632: 629: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609:(1ā€“4): 1ā€“52. 608: 604: 600: 593: 590: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 558: 555: 548: 546: 539: 537: 530: 528: 521: 519: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 456: 453: 449: 446: 443: 439: 434: 430: 427: 426: 422: 419: 417: 413: 408: 405: 402: 400: 396: 393: 390: 388: 384: 381: 378: 376: 372: 369: 366: 364: 360: 357: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 337: 334: 330: 325: 322: 318: 307: 304: 300: 297: 294: 290: 285: 281: 278: 277: 273: 270: 268: 264: 259: 256: 253: 251: 247: 244: 241: 239: 235: 232: 229: 227: 223: 220: 217: 215: 211: 208: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 188: 185: 181: 176: 173: 169: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 119: 115: 110: 107: 104: 102: 98: 95: 92: 90: 86: 83: 80: 78: 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 59: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39: 36: 32: 27: 24: 20: 3709: 3697:M-CSFR/CSF1R 3684:heterodimer) 3670:heterodimer) 3599:Antagonists: 3598: 3570: 3549: 3528: 3488: 3467: 3440:Risankizumab 3421: 3411: 3389: 3379: 3362:NNC0114-0006 3357:NNC0114-0005 3353: 3338: 3316: 3296: 3275: 3250: 3204: 3169: 3143: 3126:Tralokinumab 3121:Lebrikizumab 3116:Anrukinzumab 3112: 3087: 3079: 3061: 3046: 3020: 2994: 2973: 2963: 2922: 2865:Clazakizumab 2856: 2841: 2820: 2804:Benralizumab 2800: 2791:Antagonists: 2790: 2780: 2763:Pascolizumab 2754: 2745:Antagonists: 2744: 2724: 2678: 2647: 2602: 2581: 2561: 2537:Antagonists: 2536: 2507: 2356:IL 17 family 1982: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1881: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1825: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1785: 1777: 1758: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1724:Fas receptor 1718: 1710: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1669:TNF receptor 1389: 1386:Cell Reports 1385: 1375: 1358:10261/123035 1338: 1334: 1324: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1206:(1): 522ā€“9. 1203: 1199: 1189: 1165:(1): 111ā€“9. 1162: 1158: 1148: 1116:(1): 38ā€“50. 1113: 1109: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1046: 1014:(51): ra17. 1011: 1007: 997: 960: 956: 946: 911: 907: 897: 872: 868: 820: 816: 806: 771: 767: 757: 735:(1): 79ā€“88. 732: 728: 722: 687: 683: 673: 648: 644: 631: 606: 602: 599:Banchereau J 597:Chomarat P, 592: 570:(3): 551ā€“7. 567: 563: 557: 543: 534: 525: 512: 492:Janus kinase 467: 465: 423: 345:IL4RA; CD124 342:Alt. symbols 274: 193:Alt. symbols 125: 44:Alt. symbols 3450:Ustekinumab 3430:Briakinumab 3422:Antibodies: 3393:Fezakinumab 3390:Antibodies: 3354:Antibodies: 3342:Denenicokin 3317:Antibodies: 3254:Iboctadekin 3233:Vunakizumab 3228:Secukinumab 3218:Perakizumab 3205:Antibodies: 3113:Antibodies: 3070:Ustekinumab 3065:Briakinumab 3062:Antibodies: 2974:Antibodies: 2900:Tocilizumab 2870:Elsilimomab 2857:Antibodies: 2809:Mepolizumab 2801:Antibodies: 2755:Antibodies: 2682:Daniplestim 2651:Basiliximab 2648:Antibodies: 2616:Celmoleukin 2611:Aldesleukin 2575:Lutikizumab 2570:Gevokizumab 2565:Canakinumab 2562:Antibodies: 1842:(TNFRSF13C) 1834:(TNFRSF13B) 1826:(TNFRSF12A) 1818:(TNFRSF11B) 1810:(TNFRSF11A) 1802:(TNFRSF10D) 1794:(TNFRSF10C) 1786:(TNFRSF10B) 1778:(TNFRSF10A) 906:. primary. 445:Swiss-model 327:Identifiers 296:Swiss-model 178:Identifiers 147:Swiss-model 29:Identifiers 3737:Categories 3505:B (IFN-Ī»3) 3501:A (IFN-Ī»2) 3435:Guselkumab 3425:Brazikumab 3320:Fletikumab 3223:Remtolumab 3213:Ixekizumab 3208:Brodalumab 3091:Binetrakin 3029:Oprelvekin 2998:Ilodecakin 2977:Enokizumab 2890:Siltuximab 2880:Olokizumab 2814:Reslizumab 2748:Pitrakinra 2728:Binetrakin 2697:Milodistim 2692:Leridistim 2661:Inolimomab 2636:Teceleukin 2555:Isunakinra 2492:modulators 1917:(TNFRSF27) 1909:(TNFRSF25) 1901:(TNFRSF21) 1882:(TNFRSF19) 1874:(TNFRSF18) 1866:(TNFRSF17) 1858:(TNFRSF16) 1850:(TNFRSF14) 1735:(TNFRSF6B) 1695:(TNFRSF1B) 1687:(TNFRSF1A) 875:: 701ā€“38. 867:. review. 817:Oncotarget 768:Oncotarget 549:References 474:, binding 441:Structures 436:Search for 425:p12.1-11.2 410:Other data 292:Structures 287:Search for 261:Other data 143:Structures 138:Search for 112:Other data 3710:Unsorted: 3571:Agonists: 3550:Agonists: 3529:Agonists: 3489:Agonists: 3468:Agonists: 3412:Agonists: 3380:Agonists: 3339:Agonists: 3297:Agonists: 3269:Tadekinig 3251:Agonists: 3170:Agonists: 3144:Agonists: 3088:Agonists: 3047:Agonists: 3021:Agonists: 2995:Agonists: 2964:Agonists: 2923:Agonists: 2905:Levilimab 2895:Sirukumab 2885:Sarilumab 2842:Agonists: 2781:Agonists: 2758:Dupilumab 2725:Agonists: 2702:Muplestim 2679:Agonists: 2603:Agonists: 2530:Pifonakin 2525:Mobenakin 2508:Agonists: 2201:prolactin 1759:(TNFRSF9) 1751:(TNFRSF8) 1743:(TNFRSF7) 1727:(TNFRSF6) 1719:(TNFRSF5) 1711:(TNFRSF4) 1703:(TNFRSF3) 1290:(1): 16. 392:NM_000418 351:NCBI gene 276:q13.1-q28 243:NM_000640 202:NCBI gene 94:NM_001560 53:NCBI gene 3664:IL-22RĪ±1 3630:instead. 2947:instead. 2875:mAb 1339 2860:ARGX-109 2824:TPI ASM8 2794:YM-90709 2545:Anakinra 2540:AF-12198 2430:TGF-beta 1931:JAK-STAT 1879:TAJ/TROY 1416:23972995 1367:25896327 1316:24143891 1265:38397076 1257:16327802 1222:18097054 1181:24879793 1140:26187331 1110:Cytokine 1088:15187136 1038:19109239 989:29930549 889:10358772 847:27351230 798:26418721 749:26088753 729:Cytokine 714:24723564 665:26689873 522:Function 455:InterPro 306:InterPro 157:InterPro 3682:IL-10RĪ² 3678:IL-20RĪ± 3668:IL-20RĪ² 3602:IL-36RA 3147:ALT-803 2426:Ser/Thr 2248:IL22RA2 2244:IL22RA1 2215:Type II 2144:IL12RB2 2140:IL12RB1 2123:IL12RB1 2022:Ī²-chain 1991:IL13RA2 1987:IL13RA1 1949:Ī³-chain 1407:3988532 1307:4016099 1131:4546937 1029:2739727 980:6001902 963:: 888. 938:9856949 916:Bibcode 908:Science 838:5226507 789:4741738 705:4165413 623:9914942 584:9852261 515:IL13RA2 508:eotaxin 480:IL13RA1 451:Domains 421:Chr. 16 399:UniProt 302:Domains 250:UniProt 187:IL13RA2 153:Domains 101:UniProt 38:IL13RA1 3638:Others 3611:Others 3563:IL1RL2 3542:IL1RL1 3279:IL18BP 2550:IL-1RA 2445:family 2440:TGFBR2 2435:TGFBR1 2389:IL17RE 2384:IL17RD 2379:IL17RC 2374:IL17RB 2369:IL17RA 2346:IL18R1 2299:IFNGR2 2295:IFNGR1 2286:IFNAR2 2282:IFNAR1 2261:IL20RB 2257:IL20RA 2236:IL10RB 2232:IL10RA 2166:other 2096:IL27RA 2087:IL11RA 2055:GM-CSF 1940:Type I 1823:TweakR 1655:CMKLR1 1633:CX3CR1 1439:(MeSH) 1414:  1404:  1365:  1314:  1304:  1263:  1255:  1220:  1179:  1138:  1128:  1086:  1036:  1026:  987:  977:  936:  887:  845:  835:  796:  786:  747:  712:  702:  663:  621:  582:  404:Q9H186 387:RefSeq 380:147781 332:Symbol 272:Chr. X 255:Q14627 238:RefSeq 231:300130 183:Symbol 123:Chr. X 106:P78552 89:RefSeq 82:300119 34:Symbol 3521:IL-31 3481:IL-28 3460:IL-27 3404:IL-23 3372:IL-22 3331:IL-21 3289:IL-20 3243:IL-18 3162:IL-17 3136:IL-15 3080:IL-13 3039:IL-12 3013:IL-11 2987:IL-10 2414:CSF1R 2342:IL18R 2335:IL1R2 2330:IL1R1 2266:IL28R 2253:IL20R 2240:IL22R 2228:IL10R 2178:G-CSF 2160:Other 2149:IL23R 2136:IL12R 2113:CNTFR 2078:IL6RA 2065:gp130 2048:IL5RA 2039:IL3RA 2010:IL21R 2000:IL7RA 1983:IL13R 1974:IL15R 1970:IL2RB 1966:IL2RA 1914:EDA2R 1891:21-27 1839:BAFFR 1768:11-20 1756:CD137 1708:CD134 1692:TNFR2 1684:TNFR1 1650:CCBP2 1629:CX3C 1623:Other 1614:CXCR7 1609:CXCR6 1604:CXCR5 1599:CXCR4 1594:CXCR3 1587:CXCR2 1582:CXCR1 1559:CCR10 1519:CCRL2 1509:CCRL1 1487:GPCRs 1261:S2CID 641:(PDF) 504:STAT6 470:is a 416:Locus 267:Locus 118:Locus 3628:here 3626:See 2956:IL-9 2945:here 2936:IL-8 2915:IL-7 2834:IL-6 2773:IL-5 2717:IL-4 2671:IL-3 2595:IL-2 2500:IL-1 2364:IL17 2278:-Ī±/Ī² 2108:LIFR 2103:OSMR 2044:IL5R 2035:IL3R 2005:IL9R 1996:IL7R 1979:IL4R 1962:IL2R 1871:GITR 1863:BCMA 1855:NGFR 1847:HVEM 1831:TACI 1807:RANK 1799:DcR2 1791:DcR1 1748:CD30 1740:CD27 1732:DcR3 1716:CD40 1700:LTBR 1677:1-10 1643:XCR1 1577:IL-8 1554:CCR9 1549:CCR8 1544:CCR7 1539:CCR6 1534:CCR5 1529:CCR4 1524:CCR3 1514:CCR2 1505:CCR1 1412:PMID 1363:PMID 1312:PMID 1253:PMID 1218:PMID 1177:PMID 1136:PMID 1084:PMID 1034:PMID 985:PMID 934:PMID 885:PMID 843:PMID 794:PMID 745:PMID 710:PMID 661:PMID 619:PMID 580:PMID 496:STAT 488:IL-4 484:IL4R 482:and 466:The 375:OMIM 368:6015 363:HGNC 356:3566 336:IL4R 226:OMIM 219:5975 214:HGNC 207:3598 77:OMIM 70:5974 65:HGNC 58:3597 3654:CD4 3619:JAK 2419:KIT 2409:Tyr 2325:IL1 2173:EPO 1906:DR3 1898:DR6 1783:DR5 1775:DR4 1639:XC 1569:CXC 1402:PMC 1394:doi 1353:hdl 1343:doi 1302:PMC 1292:doi 1245:doi 1208:doi 1204:180 1167:doi 1163:193 1126:PMC 1118:doi 1074:doi 1070:172 1024:PMC 1016:doi 975:PMC 965:doi 924:doi 912:282 877:doi 833:PMC 825:doi 784:PMC 776:doi 737:doi 700:PMC 692:doi 653:doi 611:doi 572:doi 510:. 502:of 127:q24 3739:: 3584:, 3580:, 3503:, 3195:, 3191:, 3187:, 3183:, 3179:, 2517:, 2428:: 2344:/ 2297:/ 2291:-Ī³ 2280:/ 2259:/ 2255:/ 2246:/ 2242:/ 2238:/ 2234:/ 2230:/ 2196:GH 2194:: 2092:27 2083:11 2046:/ 2037:/ 1998:/ 1989:/ 1985:/ 1981:/ 1972:/ 1964:/ 1507:/ 1497:CC 1410:. 1400:. 1388:. 1384:. 1361:. 1351:. 1339:75 1337:. 1333:. 1310:. 1300:. 1286:. 1282:. 1259:. 1251:. 1241:12 1239:. 1216:. 1202:. 1198:. 1175:. 1161:. 1157:. 1134:. 1124:. 1114:75 1112:. 1108:. 1096:^ 1082:. 1068:. 1064:. 1032:. 1022:. 1010:. 1006:. 983:. 973:. 959:. 955:. 932:. 922:. 910:. 883:. 873:17 871:. 855:^ 841:. 831:. 819:. 815:. 792:. 782:. 770:. 766:. 743:. 733:75 731:. 708:. 698:. 688:16 686:. 682:. 659:. 649:62 647:. 643:. 617:. 607:17 605:. 578:. 566:. 3699:) 3680:/ 3666:/ 3656:) 3588:) 3586:Ī³ 3582:Ī² 3578:Ī± 3576:( 3507:) 3499:( 3199:) 3197:F 3189:D 3185:C 3181:B 3177:A 3175:( 2521:) 2519:Ī² 2515:Ī± 2513:( 2481:e 2474:t 2467:v 2293:/ 2284:/ 2142:/ 2138:/ 2094:/ 2085:/ 1968:/ 1489:) 1485:( 1466:e 1459:t 1452:v 1418:. 1396:: 1390:4 1369:. 1355:: 1345:: 1318:. 1294:: 1288:2 1267:. 1247:: 1224:. 1210:: 1183:. 1169:: 1142:. 1120:: 1090:. 1076:: 1040:. 1018:: 1012:1 991:. 967:: 961:9 940:. 926:: 918:: 891:. 879:: 849:. 827:: 821:7 800:. 778:: 772:6 751:. 739:: 716:. 694:: 667:. 655:: 625:. 613:: 586:. 574:: 568:1

Index

interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1
IL13RA1
NCBI gene
3597
HGNC
5974
OMIM
300119
RefSeq
NM_001560
UniProt
P78552
Locus
Chr. X
q24
Swiss-model
InterPro
interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 2
IL13RA2
NCBI gene
3598
HGNC
5975
OMIM
300130
RefSeq
NM_000640
UniProt
Q14627
Locus

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