301:: the free and responsible practice of science is fundamental to scientific advancement and human and environmental well-being. Such practice, in all its aspects, requires freedom of movement, association, expression and communication for scientists, as well as equitable access to data, information, and other resources for research. It requires responsibility at all levels to carry out and communicate scientific work with integrity, respect, fairness, trustworthiness, and transparency, recognizing its benefits and possible harms. In advocating the free and responsible practice of science, the council promotes equitable opportunities for access to science and its benefits, and opposes discrimination based on such factors as ethnic origin, religion, citizenship, language, political or other opinion, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, or age.
175:
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288:(IAA; 1899â1914) and the International Research Council (IRC; 1919â1931). In 1998, Members agreed that the Council's current composition and activities would be better reflected by modifying the name from the International Council of Scientific Unions to the International Council for Science, while its rich history and strong identity would be well served by retaining the existing acronym, ICSU.
313:
The ICSU Secretariat (20 staff in 2012) in Paris ensured the day-to-day planning and operations under the guidance of an elected executive board. Three Policy
Committees â Committee on Scientific Planning and Review (CSPR), Committee on Freedom and Responsibility in the conduct of Science (CFRS) and
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223:
In 2017, the ICSU comprised 122 multi-disciplinary
National Scientific Members, Associates and Observers representing 142 countries and 31 international, disciplinary Scientific Unions. ICSU also had 22 Scientific Associates. In July 2018, ICSU merged with the
314:
Committee on
Finance â assisted the executive board in its work and a General Assembly of all Members was convened every three years. ICSU has three Regional Offices â Africa, Asia and the Pacific as well as Latin America and the Caribbean.
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The ICSU's mission was to strengthen international science for the benefit of society. To do this, the ICSU mobilized the knowledge and resources of the international
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Provide independent, authoritative advice to stimulate constructive dialogue between the scientific community and governments, civil society, and the private sector."
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Promote the participation of all scientists â regardless of race, citizenship, language, political stance, or gender â in the international scientific endeavour.
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The
International Science Council's Committee on Freedom and Responsibility in Science (CFRS) "oversees this commitment and is the guardian of this work."
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The principal source of ICSU's finances was the contributions it receives from its members. Other sources of income are the framework contracts from
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bodies, foundations and agencies, which are used to support the scientific activities of the ICSU Unions and interdisciplinary bodies.
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Activities focused on three areas: International
Research Collaboration, Science for Policy, and Universality of Science.
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326:(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and grants and contracts from
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in the world, representing the evolution and expansion of two earlier bodies known as the
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Facilitate interaction amongst scientists across all disciplines and from all countries.
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220:. Its members were national scientific bodies and international scientific unions.
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Science
International: A History of the International Council of Scientific Unions
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Solomon's house revisited: the organization and institutionalization of science
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International
Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research
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Identify and address major issues of importance to science and society.
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188: Members as participants in the Caribbean Academy of Sciences or
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International Union for
Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
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International Union for Vacuum
Science, Technique and Applications
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International
Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
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International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences
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1414:"Introduction · Documentation on the ICSU/ISSC merger process"
1105:
International Council for Scientific and Technical Information
1077:
International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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997:
Association of Academies and Societies of Sciences in Asia
489:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
153:
1467:"ISC Steatite 7: Freedoms and Responsibilities in Science"
533:
International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
1231:
project, closed Dec 2014 transferred Jan 2015 to ICS as
909:
International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
671:
International Union of History and Philosophy of Science
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Nationalism and Internationalism in Science, 1880-1939
1360:
International Network for Advancing Science and Policy
837:
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
2803:
1260:
Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
1155:
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
1145:
International Federation of Societies for Microscopy
1086:
International Council for Laboratory Animal Science
591:
International Union of Forest Research Organizations
2633:
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2357:
1621:
1340:
Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
1195:
Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
1115:
International Federation for Information Processing
765:
International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics
711:
International Union of Materials Research Societies
162:
148:
134:
120:
110:
92:
74:
64:
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609:International Union of Food Science and Technology
299:Principle of Freedom and Responsibility in Science
783:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
729:International Union of Microbiological Societies
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801:International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
693:International Union of Immunological Societies
1599:
855:International Union of Physiological Sciences
631:International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
8:
2861:Scientific organizations established in 1931
1272:Committee on Data for Science and Technology
1032:
873:International Union of Psychological Science
32:
2841:International organizations based in France
1306:International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
747:International Union of Nutritional Sciences
449:International Union for Quaternary Research
232:(ISC) at a constituent general assembly in
210:international non-governmental organization
27:International non-governmental organisation
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1328:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
1242:
962:
653:International Union of Geological Sciences
555:International Union of Biological Sciences
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206:International Council of Scientific Unions
168:International Council of Scientific Unions
38:
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18:International Council of Scientific Unions
377:International Brain Research Organization
2856:Scientific organizations based in France
1350:Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
1316:International Human Dimensions Programme
1023:Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage
2810:
1517:. Science History Publications, U.S.A.
1393:
1035:Fédération internationale des géomÚtres
2846:International scientific organizations
1465:International Science Council (n.d.).
1067:International Commission for Acoustics
1057:International Arctic Science Committee
573:International Union of Crystallography
467:International Sociological Association
395:International Cartographic Association
286:International Association of Academies
280:The ICSU itself was one of the oldest
978:Society for Social Studies of Science
7:
1135:International Foundation for Science
943:International Union of Radio Science
891:International Union of Soil Sciences
226:International Social Science Council
59:International Social Science Council
1615:International Science Council (ISC)
1215:Union Internationale de Spéléologie
1095:International Commission for Optics
1006:Latin American Academy of Sciences
926:International Union of Toxicology
273:In July 2018, the ICSU became the
25:
2836:International Council for Science
198:International Council for Science
33:International Council for Science
2813:
1370:World Climate Research Programme
431:International Mathematical Union
413:International Geographical Union
359:International Astronomical Union
1294:Global Climate Observing System
1175:International Water Association
190:University of the South Pacific
1450:ISC's A Brief History web page
959:Associate member organizations
282:non-governmental organizations
1:
1564:Scholarly Societies directory
1531:. Cambridge University Press
1471:International Science Council
1440:, updated on 14 December 2011
1205:The World Academy of Sciences
275:International Science Council
230:International Science Council
69:International Science Council
2851:Organizations based in Paris
1527:Crawford, Elisabeth (2002)
1500:Cambridge University Press
1452:, updated on 6 October 2017
1403:, updated on 6 October 2017
1401:ICSU's Our Members web page
1284:Committee on Space Research
1185:Pacific Science Association
988:African Academy of Sciences
80:; 93 years ago
2882:
98:; 6 years ago
1033:
214:international cooperation
204:, after its former name,
37:
1691:Bosnia & Herzegovina
1494:Greenaway, Frank (2006)
1238:InterAcademy Partnership
1573:23 October 2013 at the
1438:ISC's About Us web page
292:Universality of science
1562:University of Waterloo
303:
240:Mission and principles
216:in the advancement of
193:
1418:icsu-issc.gitbooks.io
683:Philosophy of science
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334:Member organizations
246:scientific community
228:(ISSC) to form the
34:
1794:Dominican Republic
679:History of science
194:
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1385:
1384:
1380:World Data System
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1219:
956:
955:
719:Materials science
545:Molecular Biology
457:Quaternary Period
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
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1696:Republika Srpska
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1601:
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1551:Official website
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2174:Slovak Republic
2075:North Macedonia
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347:Member Since
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341:Abbreviation
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182: Members
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2418:associations
2322:Vatican City
2184:South Africa
2149:Saudi Arabia
1725:Burkina Faso
1528:
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1489:Bibliography
1474:. Retrieved
1470:
1445:
1433:
1423:26 September
1421:. Retrieved
1417:
1408:
1396:
1233:Future Earth
899:Soil science
845:Pharmacology
737:Microbiology
617:Food science
541:Biochemistry
519:Anthropology
385:Neuroscience
321:
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197:
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121:Headquarters
47:Abbreviation
29:
2228:Switzerland
2223:Switzerland
2112:Philippines
2065:New Zealand
2060:Netherlands
1941:South Korea
1936:North Korea
1804:El Salvador
1009: [
439:Mathematics
403:Cartography
212:devoted to
2830:Categories
2634:Affiliated
2416:Unions and
2317:Uzbekistan
2238:Tajikistan
2164:Seychelles
2045:Mozambique
2035:Montenegro
1988:Madagascar
1983:Luxembourg
1926:Kazakhstan
1769:Costa Rica
1666:Bangladesh
1661:Azerbaijan
1388:References
1229:Diversitas
969:Associate
933:Toxicology
881:Psychology
863:Physiology
773:Biophysics
701:Immunology
643:Geophysics
2327:Venezuela
2201:Sri Lanka
2169:Singapore
2003:Mauritius
1978:Lithuania
1881:Indonesia
1854:Guatemala
1651:Australia
1641:Argentina
917:Mechanics
791:Chemistry
755:Nutrition
523:Ethnology
475:Sociology
421:Geography
367:Astronomy
309:Structure
208:) was an
137:President
93:Dissolved
75:Formation
65:Successor
2387:CODESRIA
2342:Zimbabwe
2248:Thailand
2243:Tanzania
2179:Slovenia
2129:Portugal
2097:Pakistan
2030:Mongolia
1998:Malaysia
1859:Honduras
1819:Ethiopia
1814:Eswatini
1764:Colombia
1730:Cameroon
1720:Bulgaria
1703:Botswana
1622:National
1571:Archived
1476:24 April
1223:See also
599:Forestry
318:Finances
156:.science
2820:Science
2636:members
2372:AASSREC
2360:members
2332:Vietnam
2312:Uruguay
2285:Ukraine
2273:TĂBÄ°TAK
2258:Tunisia
2154:Senegal
2134:Romania
2070:Nigeria
2050:Namibia
2040:Morocco
2020:Moldova
2013:COMECSO
1973:Lesotho
1968:Lebanon
1911:Jamaica
1896:Ireland
1864:Hungary
1839:Germany
1834:Georgia
1824:Finland
1809:Estonia
1789:Denmark
1686:Bolivia
1676:Belgium
1671:Belarus
1656:Austria
1646:Armenia
1631:Albania
1624:members
1513:(1990)
1161:IUVSTA
869:IUPsyS
833:IUPHAR
815:IUPESM
809:Physics
661:Geology
639:Geodesy
605:IUFoST
563:Biology
277:(ISC).
269:History
218:science
154:council
149:Website
103:2018-07
101: (
83: (
2806:Portal
2763:IUVSTA
2590:IUPsyS
2580:IUPHAR
2575:IUPESM
2535:IUHPST
2515:IUFoST
2402:OSSREA
2392:FLACSO
2382:CLACSO
2337:Zambia
2280:Uganda
2263:Turkey
2233:Taiwan
2218:Sweden
2159:Serbia
2144:Rwanda
2139:Russia
2124:Poland
2102:Panama
2080:Norway
2025:Monaco
2008:Mexico
1993:Malawi
1963:Latvia
1921:Jordan
1901:Israel
1849:Greece
1829:France
1735:Canada
1713:ANPOCS
1708:Brazil
1636:Angola
1535:
1521:
1504:
1279:COSPAR
1267:CODATA
1246:Abbr.
1191:SCOPE
1151:IIASA
1101:ICSTI
1083:ICLAS
1073:ICIAM
994:AASSA
966:Abbr.
923:IUTOX
905:IUTAM
797:IUPAP
779:IUPAC
761:IUPAB
707:IUMRS
667:IUHPS
587:IUFRO
529:IUBMB
507:IUAES
485:ISPRS
445:INQUA
350:Field
344:Union
324:UNESCO
186:
180:
129:France
2748:IIASA
2723:ICSTI
2713:ICLAS
2708:ICIAM
2648:AASSA
2620:WAPOR
2610:IUTOX
2605:IUTAM
2600:IUSSP
2570:IUPAP
2565:IUPAC
2560:IUPAB
2545:IUMRS
2520:IUFRO
2500:IUBMB
2495:ISPRS
2470:INQUA
2435:IASSA
2206:Sudan
2196:Spain
2055:Nepal
1946:KSSRC
1931:Kenya
1916:Japan
1906:Italy
1874:ICSSR
1869:India
1844:Ghana
1799:Egypt
1752:China
1747:Chile
1740:SSHRC
1681:Benin
1356:INASP
1335:SCOPE
1255:CIAAW
1201:TWAS
1141:IFSM
1121:IFLA
1111:IFIP
1053:IASC
1043:IAHR
1013:]
1002:ACAL
947:1922
939:URSI
929:1996
913:1947
895:1993
887:IUSS
877:1982
859:1955
851:IUPS
841:1972
823:1999
805:1922
787:1922
769:1966
751:1968
743:IUNS
733:1982
725:IUMS
715:2005
697:1976
689:IUIS
675:1922
657:1922
649:IUGS
635:1919
627:IUGG
613:1996
595:2005
577:1947
569:IUCr
559:1925
551:IUBS
537:1955
515:1993
493:2002
471:2011
453:2005
435:1922
417:1923
399:1990
381:1993
373:IBRO
363:1922
234:Paris
125:Paris
2788:TWAS
2778:SSRC
2758:ISDE
2738:IFLA
2733:IFIP
2728:IFDO
2698:IASC
2693:IAHR
2688:IAAP
2673:ECPR
2668:EADI
2658:ASTC
2653:ACSS
2615:URSI
2595:IUSS
2585:IUPS
2555:IUNS
2550:IUMS
2540:IUIS
2530:IUGS
2525:IUGG
2510:IUCr
2505:IUBS
2490:ISEE
2480:IPSA
2475:IPRA
2455:IFSM
2430:IALS
2377:CASS
2367:ACSS
2300:ESRC
2253:Togo
2211:SNAS
2189:HSRC
2117:PSSC
2107:Peru
2092:Oman
1958:Laos
1951:KAST
1891:Iraq
1886:Iran
1779:Cuba
1757:CASS
1568:ICSU
1558:ICSU
1533:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1478:2021
1425:2022
1366:WCRP
1346:SCOR
1323:SCAR
1312:IHDP
1301:IGBP
1290:GCOS
1211:UIS
1181:PSA
1171:IWA
1131:IFS
1091:ICO
1029:FIG
1019:CIE
984:AAS
681:and
641:and
619:and
543:and
521:and
499:and
477:and
463:ISA
427:IMU
409:IGU
391:ICA
355:IAU
297:The
248:to:
202:ICSU
196:The
115:INGO
111:Type
85:1931
78:1931
2793:UIS
2783:TNI
2773:PSA
2768:IWA
2753:ISA
2743:IFS
2718:ICO
2703:ICA
2683:GYA
2678:FIG
2663:CIE
2643:AAS
2625:WAU
2485:ISA
2465:IMU
2460:IGU
2450:IEA
2445:ICA
2440:IAU
2407:USP
2397:UAI
2347:RCZ
1577:at
1560:at
1376:WDS
974:4S
50:ISC
2832::
2425:4S
2085:UB
1469:.
1457:^
1416:.
1011:pt
236:.
127:,
2808::
1607:e
1600:t
1593:v
1480:.
1427:.
200:(
105:)
87:)
20:)
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