360:
332:
388:
320:
407:, the organization was offered assistance from France to establish an executive branch, the International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation (IIIC), in Paris in 1926. However, the IIIC had an autonomous status and was almost only financed by the French government, giving it a certain independence that created tensions with the League of Nations. It maintained relations with the league's member states, which established national commissions for intellectual cooperation and appointed delegates to represent their interests at the institute in Paris. While being an
348:
144:
127:
211:
The
International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC) was formally established in August 1922. Having started out with 12 members, its membership later grew to 19 individuals, mostly from Western Europe. The first session was held on August 1, 1922, under the chairmanship of
720:
League of
Nations archives, United Nations Office in Geneva. With a network Visualization of the ICIC archives, showing thousands of documents exchanged between the plenary committee, its secretary, national commissions and experts.
359:
331:
260:. Einstein resigned in 1923, protesting publicly the committee's inefficacy; he rejoined in 1924 to mitigate the use German chauvinists made of his resignation. The body was successively chaired by:
918:
319:
981:
163:
which aimed to promote international exchange between scientists, researchers, teachers, artists and intellectuals. Established in 1922, it counted such figures as
996:
283:
The ICIC maintained a number of sub-committees (e.g. Museums, Arts and
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1001:
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As a result of the Second World War, the institute was closed from 1940 to 1944. It re-opened briefly from 1945 to 1946. When it closed for good in 1946,
991:
922:
496:
Les réseaux de la coopération intellectuelle. La Société des
Nations comme actrice des Ă©changes scientifiques et culturels dans l'entre-deux-guerres
685:"The Paris/Geneva Divide. A Network Analysis of the Archives of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations"
438:– the well-known British classicist and a pioneering figure in the discipline of international relations – served as the IIIC's deputy director.
1006:
483:
501:
The
Networks of Intellectual Cooperation. The League of Nations as an Actor of the Scientific and Cultural Exchanges in the Inter-War Period
654:"A Representative Organization? Ibero-American Networks in the Committee on Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations (1922–1939)"
347:
724:
605:[Analisi e visualizzazioni delle reti in storia. L'esempio della cooperazione intellettuale della SocietĂ delle Nazioni].
905:
965:
463:
International
Intellectual Co-operation Within the League of Nations: Its Conceptual Basis and Lessons for the Present
624:
302:
The ICIC worked closely with the
International Educational Cinematographic Institute created in Rome in 1928 by the
17:
986:
408:
387:
313:
The last session took place in 1939, but the ICIC was only formally dissolved in 1946, like the League of
Nations.
257:
172:
876:
245:
233:
196:
192:
533:
506:
427:
292:
253:
176:
631:
Shine, Cormac (2018). "Papal
Diplomacy by Proxy? Catholic Internationalism at the League of Nations".
415:
689:
Culture as Soft Power: Bridging
Cultural Relations, Intellectual Cooperation, and Cultural Diplomacy
570:"Twists, Turns, and Dead Alleys: The League of Nations and Intellectual Cooperation in Times of War"
249:
188:
143:
671:
589:
556:
303:
653:
479:
374:
284:
225:
160:
959:
515:
Centenary of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations
739:
692:
661:
640:
610:
581:
548:
513:
307:
241:
229:
216:. During its lifetime, the committee attracted a variety of prominent members, for instance
1011:
270:
217:
168:
66:
534:"Transnational Intellectual Cooperation, the League of Nations, and the Problem of Order"
494:
620:
435:
296:
276:
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749:
975:
675:
593:
560:
472:
L'UNESCO oubliée, la Société des Nations et la coopération intellectuelle (1919-1946)
366:
264:
237:
213:
164:
476:
The Forgotten UNESCO, the League of Nations and Intellectual Cooperation (1919-1946)
756:"Introduction à la visualisation de données : l'analyse de réseau en histoire"
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421:
392:
338:
180:
585:
288:
221:
184:
602:
697:
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552:
27:
Advisory academic institution to the League of Nations, predecessor to UNESCO
666:
658:
Cultural Organizations, Networks and Mediators in Contemporary Ibero-America
743:
203:, and all of its properties were transferred to that organisation in 1946.
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404:
370:
200:
120:
614:
569:
904:
LoN archives 1924, United Nations Offices in Geneva. Picture from
396:
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142:
207:
The International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (Geneva)
383:
The International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation (Paris)
411:, each of the IIIC's three successive directors was French:
325:
ICIC Plenary session (date unknown, between 1924 and 1927).
966:
Intellectual Cooperation and International Bureaux Section
199:
among its members. The committee was the predecessor to
834:
832:
783:
781:
478:] (in French). Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne.
157:
League of Nations Committee on Intellectual Cooperation
445:
inherited its archives and some parts of its mission.
877:"International Educational Cinematographic Institute"
603:"Complex structures and international organizations"
518:. Geneva: United Nations Library and Archives. 2022.
18:
International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation
153:
International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation
86:
76:
62:
54:
46:
36:
International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation
34:
341:(International Bureaux Section director), 1924.
8:
960:Research Guide on Intellectual Cooperation
31:
850:
838:
823:
787:
696:
665:
403:To support the work of the commission in
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503:]. Lausanne: Université de Lausanne.
399:), where the IIIC was installed in 1926.
866:(New York: Bonanza/Crown, 1954), p. 84.
713:
315:
159:, was an advisory organisation for the
982:International scientific organizations
811:
799:
772:
633:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
85:
75:
71:
7:
997:Organizations disestablished in 1946
377:and the ICIC between 1922 and 1937.
1002:Former international organizations
574:Journal of Modern European History
337:Henri Bergson (ICIC president) to
25:
992:Organizations established in 1922
358:
346:
330:
318:
125:
725:"La connaissance est un réseau"
470:Renoliet, Jean-Jacques (1999).
465:. London: University of London.
1:
1007:Organisations based in Geneva
586:10.17104/1611-8944_2014_3_342
461:Northedge, Frederick (1953).
1028:
754:Grandjean, Martin (2015).
723:Grandjean, Martin (2014).
683:Grandjean, Martin (2022).
652:Grandjean, Martin (2020).
601:Grandjean, Martin (2017).
493:Grandjean, Martin (2018).
409:international organisation
353:ICIC Plenary session 1939.
50:International organisation
760:Geschichte und Informatik
698:10.1515/9783110744552-004
645:10.1017/S0022046917002731
553:10.1017/s1740022811000246
541:Journal of Global History
100:
96:
72:
41:
732:Les Cahiers du Numérique
568:Pernet, Corinne (2014).
258:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
173:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
667:10.4324/9780429299407-6
246:Leonardo Torres Quevedo
234:Robert Andrews Millikan
193:Leonardo Torres Quevedo
147:ICIC Archives in Geneva
968:at UN Archives Geneva.
962:by UN Archives Geneva.
744:10.3166/lcn.10.3.37-54
532:Laqua, Daniel (2011).
400:
148:
390:
293:Salvador de Madariaga
254:Jagadish Chandra Bose
177:Jagadish Chandra Bose
146:
434:From 1926 to 1930,
428:Jean-Jacques Mayoux
250:Gonzague de Reynold
189:Gonzague de Reynold
88:• Dissolution
886:. 17 December 1929
864:Ideas and Opinions
401:
304:Italian government
197:Robert A. Millikan
149:
987:League of Nations
925:on 19 August 2021
919:"UNESCO Archives"
862:Albert Einstein,
762:. 18/19: 109–128.
607:Memoria e Ricerca
485:978-2-85944-384-9
226:Kristine Bonnevie
161:League of Nations
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
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921:. Archived from
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1016:
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625:English summary
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507:English summary
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416:Julien Luchaire
385:
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373:), seat of the
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351:
342:
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326:
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271:Hendrik Lorentz
218:Albert Einstein
209:
169:Albert Einstein
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67:Interwar period
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954:External links
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851:Grandjean 2017
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839:Grandjean 2020
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824:Grandjean 2018
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788:Grandjean 2022
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639:(4): 785–805.
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621:French version
615:10.14647/87204
609:(2): 371–393.
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888:. Retrieved
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738:(3): 37–54.
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393:Palais-Royal
339:Inazo Nitobe
312:
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282:
279:(1928–1939).
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181:Nitobe Inazo
156:
155:, sometimes
152:
150:
108:Succeeded by
107:
29:
812:Pernet 2014
430:(1945–1946)
424:(1931–1940)
418:(1926–1930)
297:Paul Valéry
289:Thomas Mann
285:BĂ©la BartĂłk
273:(1925–1928)
267:(1922–1925)
222:Marie Curie
185:Marie Curie
976:Categories
800:Shine 2018
773:Laqua 2011
623:(PDF) and
619:See also:
449:References
691:: 65–98.
676:240784377
660:: 65–89.
594:147056397
561:144836940
308:Mussolini
42:1922–1946
525:Specific
929:20 June
454:General
55:Capital
1012:UNESCO
884:biblio
674:
592:
559:
482:
443:UNESCO
405:Geneva
371:Geneva
306:under
201:UNESCO
195:, and
121:UNESCO
58:Geneva
47:Status
880:(PDF)
728:(PDF)
708:Notes
672:S2CID
590:S2CID
557:S2CID
537:(PDF)
499:[
474:[
397:Paris
931:2016
892:2021
480:ISBN
365:The
295:and
256:and
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92:1946
82:1922
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750:PDF
740:doi
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611:doi
582:doi
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