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focus. The centre was developed in two stages. The first stage opened in
September 1990, providing an office and warehouse storage facility for the Antarctic programmes of New Zealand, the United States and Italy. The second stage of the development was the Antarctic visitor centre, built as a tourism venture in 1992. The architect for the development was Barry Dacombe of
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dropped significantly after the earthquake. The centre changed its marketing focus to attract more local visitors, and introduced annual passes and heavily discounted tickets for families. These initiatives were successful, and during the winter school holiday period in 2012, up to half of all visitors to the centre were from the local
Canterbury region.
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A penguin encounter opened at the centre in 2006, and by
January 2008, the annual visitor numbers had grown to 246,000. Work had also commenced on producing a short film about Antarctica, to be shown in the centre on the largest high-definition screen in the South Island. In October 2008, the first
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One of the attractions at the centre is the
Swedish-made HĂ€gglunds dual-cab all-terrain vehicles used for transport on the ice. The vehicles at the International Antarctic Centre are similar to those used in Antarctic operations, but have been adapted for the visitor experience at the centre. The
272:
and the United States
National Science Foundation. In 1990, after the plans for the centre were approved, the New Zealand Government provided a grant for international promotional work to raise the profile of Christchurch as an Antarctic gateway city, with the International Antarctic Centre as a
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On 24 September 2009, at the
Canterbury Champion Awards Dinner, it was announced that the International Antarctic Centre had been judged the overall winner in the Champion Host â medium, large enterprise category. The International Antarctic Centre was recognised as the Champion Host Winner and
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of 22 February 2011 caused major disruption to the tourism sector in the city. Visits to
Christchurch dropped by 1 million visitor-nights in the year to February 2022. Prior to the earthquake, over 80% of visitors to the International Antarctic Centre were from other countries, but the numbers
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The 10th anniversary of the opening of the
International Antarctic Centre was celebrated in September 2002 with a group of 625 children making an attempt on the world record for the world's biggest birthday card. In September 2003, the centre opened a new attraction: the Antarctic Storm. This
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airports in
Christchurch. The first landing on the ice was on 31 October 1956. The logistical support for the US Antarctic programme, including its base at Christchurch airport, continued to be led by the US Navy until 1998, when the US Department of Defense and the
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Ltd and 25 per cent owned by the
Government. However, in 2000, Richard Benton, who had been manager of the International Antarctic Centre for four years, led a management buy-out of the operation. The land and buildings remained the property of the airport.
228:, and led to the establishment of research stations in Antarctica in preparation for the International Geophysical Year. A fleet of specially prepared aircraft were selected by the US Navy to provide air support for the programme. The aircraft were based at
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The visitors centre draws on the 100 year history of Christchurch as a gateway for operations in Antarctica. In 1998, the centre reported that since the opening in 1992, more than one million people had been through the attraction. Nearly half were from
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In 2001, a second HĂ€gglunds all-terrain vehicle was added to the attraction, along with a mock 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) crevasse on the vehicle route. The centre reported that 40,000 people per year were taking a ride in the HĂ€gglunds.
277:, and the main contractor was Armitage Williams Construction. Dacombe describes the visitor centre building as: "a series of fan shaped solids of varying height appearing as large wedges of ice squeezed outwards from the Antarctic continent".
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In 2004, annual visitor numbers reached 200,000 with 80% of those coming from other countries. In the same year, it was reported that 45,000 people each year were taking part in the Antarctic education programme run from the centre.
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In November 2011, Christchurch International Airport announced that it had purchased the International Antarctic Centre from Richard Benton, who had owned the business for the preceding 11 years.
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220:. The years 1957-58 were selected, and the focus included the Antarctic continent. On 1 February 1955, the US Navy established the US Naval Support Force, Antarctica, as part of its
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From the time of its original establishment, the International Antarctic Centre was owned by the Christchurch Airport company, which in turn was 75 per cent owned by the council's
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In 1997, the International Antarctic Centre won the visitor attraction category in the New Zealand Tourism Awards. It was also a finalist in 1998.
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provides visitors with a 3-minute exposure to a simulated Antarctic blizzard, with wind chill temperatures down to â25 °C (â13 °F).
353:. Along with Real Journeys, the International Antarctic Centre became part of the privately-owned Wayfare Group, subsequently re-branded as
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first HĂ€gglunds arrived in 1999, and in the next 12 months, more than 27,000 people took a ride around the visitor centre in the vehicle.
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Christchurch Airport remains a base for direct flights to Antarctica, and the city is one of only five in the world with such links.
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The International Antarctic Centre consists of Antarctic exhibits, a café, and bar. The visitor attractions include an Antarctic
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In July 2023, RealNZ announced that they intended to sell the International Antarctic Centre.
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exhibit. The centre is set up for taking in penguins from the wild that are in need of help.
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also visited Christchurch from November 1907 to January 1908 with his expedition vessel
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Potts, David S (11 June 2006). "Christchurch just the place for the cold, hard facts".
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205:. Robert Falcon Scott visited Christchurch again in OctoberâNovember 1910 in the ship
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Espiner, Colin (8 December 2000). "Plans for management buyout of Antarctic Centre".
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In the early 1950s, planning began for a period of geophysical research known as the
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931:
Espiner, Colin (13 December 2000). "Airport denies 'sweet' Antarctic centre deals".
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Gateway to the ice: Christchurch International Airport-Antarctic air links from 1955
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1087:"Christchurch tourist attraction up for sale as leading operator sheds businesses"
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In October 2015, the International Antarctic Centre was bought by tourism company
1060:"Major tourism company that owns Antarctic Centre rebranding with domestic focus"
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1033:"Queenstown tourism company buys Christchurch's International Antarctic Centre"
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Wilson, Chris; Dacombe, Barry (MarchâApril 1993). "Antarctic Visitor Centre".
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Christchurch has a long history of association with travel to Antarctica. The
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is a visitor attraction and public science discovery centre in the suburb of
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399:"World Famous in New Zealand: Christchurch's International Antarctic Centre"
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The Centre is located in a campus containing the Christchurch bases for the
1005:"Chief executive and top manager leave Queenstown tourism company Wayfare"
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1137:"Antarctic Centre and Buskers Festival win Champion Canterbury Awards"
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268:, after agreements were reached between the airport, the New Zealand
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room, an audiovisual display, meetups with husky dogs, and rides in
757:
Greene, Kristina (10 June 2004). "Visitor count soars to 200,000".
1722:
292:
255:
980:
Wood, Alan (22 November 2011). "Centre back in airport's hands".
780:
Law, Tina (1 February 2008). "More visit the Antarctic Centre".
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visited Christchurch in NovemberâDecember 1901 with the vessel
1157:
878:"Tourism business: smart thinking and industry innovation".
711:
Watson, Lois (7 September 2002). "Record may be on cards".
102:
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all-terrain vehicle outside the centre. There is also a
854:"Christchurch attractions are getting back to business"
16:
Antarctic Centre and tourist attraction in Christchurch
173:
The centre has its roots in the U.S. Antarctic Program
619:"Visitors to get backroom view of Antarctic Centre".
264:
The International Antarctic Centre was built by the
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828:"Christchurch tourism industry battles to recover"
224:. This was the beginnings of what became known as
50:Visitor attraction and public education centre
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241:agreed to transfer logistical support to the
8:
956:"Christchurch airport buys Antarctic Centre"
425:"Reluctant penguin finally takes the plunge"
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504:"Antarctic Centre gets Government help".
1926:Buildings and structures in Christchurch
688:"New attractions for Antarctic Centre".
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372:shared the finalist category along with
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1158:International Antarctic Centre website
547:"Antarctic Centre a multiple winner".
460:. Christchurch International Airport.
1003:Jamieson, Debbie (13 February 2020).
596:"Antarctic heritage trail unveiled".
7:
1031:Jamieson, Debbie (16 October 2015).
665:"Antarctic vehicle highly popular".
1931:Tourist attractions in Christchurch
803:"First chick at Antarctic centre".
1941:1990 establishments in New Zealand
184:first British Antarctic expedition
124:Christchurch International Airport
14:
1936:1990s architecture in New Zealand
852:Greenhill, Marc (29 March 2011).
523:. Associated Group Media: 32â37.
423:Carville, Olivia (29 June 2011).
397:Wade, Pamela (29 November 2019).
1139:. ChristchurchNZ. Archived from
122:, New Zealand. It is located at
1818:Tauhinukorokio / Mount Pleasant
1798:Avon-Heathcote Estuary / Ihutai
954:Wood, Alan (21 November 2011).
826:Francis, Clio (14 March 2011).
1864:International Antarctic Centre
1113:"SI wins six tourism awards".
642:"Ticket to ride to anywhere".
322:chick was born at the centre.
260:International Antarctic Centre
243:US Department of the Air Force
218:International Geophysical Year
112:International Antarctic Centre
103:International Antarctic Centre
33:International Antarctic Centre
22:International Antarctic Centre
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1921:New Zealand and the Antarctic
297:HĂ€gglunds all-terrain vehicle
1085:Gooch, Carly (6 July 2023).
886:(4). AugustâSeptember 2012.
734:"The Antarctic experience".
266:Christchurch Airport company
197:on the voyage to Antartica.
144:Italian Antarctic Programmes
1844:Christchurch Adventure Park
239:National Science Foundation
1957:
1827:Facilities and attractions
481:"Entrance to Antarctica".
340:Christchurch City Holdings
1808:ĆpÄwaho / Heathcote River
1236:
880:Tourism Business Magazine
26:
1869:Margaret Mahy Playground
521:Architecture New Zealand
84:Christchurch, Antarctica
1854:Ferrymead Regional Park
456:Phillips, Tony (2001).
327:Christchurch earthquake
270:DSIR Antarctic Division
1181:43.48861°S 172.54694°E
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1834:Akaroa Marine Reserve
738:. 18 September 2003.
623:. 17 September 1998.
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226:Operation Deep Freeze
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1849:Christchurch Gondola
1793:Avon River / ĆtÄkaro
1243:Christchurch Central
1186:-43.48861; 172.54694
551:. 9 September 2004.
374:Whale Watch Kaikoura
334:Changes of ownership
275:Warren & Mahoney
211:ill-fated expedition
159:little blue penguins
1786:Geographic features
1713:Murray Aynsley Hill
1177: /
1143:on 19 October 2009.
807:. 22 October 2008.
669:. 11 October 2000.
320:Little blue penguin
281:Visitor attractions
188:Robert Falcon Scott
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1425:South New Brighton
1410:North New Brighton
508:. 15 January 1990.
485:. 9 January 2022.
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1064:Otago Daily Times
378:Canterbury Museum
199:Ernest Shackelton
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58:28 September 1990
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1839:Cathedral Square
1678:Heathcote Valley
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1516:Phillipstown
1476:Central City
1405:New Brighton
1354:Spencerville
1226:Christchurch
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68:Christchurch
63:Headquarters
39:Company type
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1859:Hagley Park
1768:Westmorland
1738:Scarborough
1274:Bottle Lake
1230:New Zealand
1184: /
1172:172°32âČ49âłE
1044:14 February
1016:14 February
136:New Zealand
130:Description
80:Area served
73:New Zealand
1915:Categories
1883:Government
1813:Port Hills
1748:St Martins
1743:Somerfield
1703:Moncks Bay
1643:Aidanfield
1577:Broomfield
1491:Hillmorton
1466:Barrington
1430:Southshore
1395:Dallington
1284:Brooklands
1269:Bishopdale
1169:43°29âČ19âłS
491:2628335170
384:References
288:Canterbury
207:Terra Nova
178:Background
151:snow storm
1728:Redcliffs
1698:Lansdowne
1688:Huntsbury
1668:Ferrymead
1648:Beckenham
1627:Yaldhurst
1622:Templeton
1602:Islington
1536:St Albans
1521:Riccarton
1511:Middleton
1486:Fendalton
1456:Addington
1415:Parklands
1400:Marshland
1334:Northwood
1329:Northcote
1289:Casebrook
1123:314104918
1115:The Press
1092:The Press
990:905248451
982:The Press
941:314360126
933:The Press
918:314342581
910:The Press
892:1177-3022
813:314888523
805:The Press
790:314890042
782:The Press
767:314626082
759:The Press
744:314555091
736:The Press
721:314522982
713:The Press
698:314375088
690:The Press
675:314357127
667:The Press
652:314282227
644:The Press
629:314138289
621:The Press
606:314085940
598:The Press
583:367340052
557:314685149
549:The Press
529:0113-4566
429:The Press
155:HĂ€gglunds
1718:Oaklands
1673:Halswell
1663:Cracroft
1653:Cashmere
1617:Sockburn
1582:Burnside
1572:Avonhead
1556:Woolston
1546:Sydenham
1531:Spreydon
1526:Richmond
1506:Merivale
1496:Hoon Hay
1461:Avonside
1420:Prestons
1380:Avondale
1319:Mairehau
1309:Harewood
1304:Edgeware
1279:Bridgend
1119:ProQuest
1070:25 March
986:ProQuest
937:ProQuest
914:ProQuest
809:ProQuest
786:ProQuest
763:ProQuest
740:ProQuest
717:ProQuest
694:ProQuest
671:ProQuest
648:ProQuest
625:ProQuest
602:ProQuest
579:ProQuest
553:ProQuest
487:ProQuest
234:Harewood
116:Harewood
1874:TĆ«ranga
1763:Waltham
1658:Clifton
1612:Russley
1607:Paparua
1587:Hei Hei
1541:Strowan
1501:Linwood
1481:Bromley
1471:Bryndwr
1440:Wainoni
1390:Burwood
1349:Shirley
1344:Redwood
1339:Papanui
1294:Chaneys
1264:Belfast
965:7 April
863:7 April
837:7 April
434:29 June
209:on his
165:History
99:Website
55:Founded
1773:Wigram
1753:Sumner
1592:Hornby
1385:Bexley
1375:Aranui
1314:Kainga
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364:Awards
355:RealNZ
230:Wigram
203:Nimrod
93:RealNZ
1895:Mayor
1723:Opawa
1098:9 May
1038:Stuff
1010:Stuff
960:Stuff
858:Stuff
832:Stuff
408:4 May
403:Stuff
89:Owner
47:Genre
1597:Ilam
1359:Styx
1239:Seat
1100:2023
1072:2022
1046:2020
1018:2020
967:2023
888:ISSN
865:2023
839:2023
525:ISSN
462:ISBN
436:2011
410:2023
376:and
325:The
232:and
142:and
110:The
186:by
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