257:
363:
611:
1075:
1028:
568:
860:
496:
196:
942:
902:
697:
417:, and the first World Championships were also staged in 1982 at St. Moritz. By 1986, the FIBT started funding skeleton and introduced training schools worldwide to grow the sport. The following year, skeleton European Championships were introduced annually. In 1989, skeleton World Championships were introduced, although the women's championships were not formed until 2000 at
985:
654:
818:
441:
other than the driver assists in the acceleration of the bobsled at the start and then does not contribute to the steering once they hop in. The rear-most athlete is referred to as the
Brakeman and pulls the brakes in the bobsled once the run is complete and the sled has crossed the finish line. In mono-bob, the Driver and the Brakeman are the same person.
38:
453:
Tracks are located in three continents; Europe, North
America, and Asia. Annually, there are three different racing circuits athletes can compete on, with two of them (The North American Cup and the European Cup) being development level, while the World Cup is the top level of competition. Below is a
440:
Men compete in 2-man and 4-man bobsled, while women compete in 2-man and mono-bob. In each discipline there is an athlete that sits up front and controls the bobsled using the rings and ropes the steer the runners. This athlete is referred to as the Pilot or Driver. In 2-man and 4-man, any athlete
155:. It was founded on 23 November 1923 by the delegates of Great Britain, France, Switzerland, Canada, and the United States at the meeting of their first International Congress in Paris, France. In June 2015, it announced a name change from FIBT to IBSF. The federation's headquarters are in
444:
In skeleton there is just one athlete that pushes the sled before riding the sled face down through the same track as bobsleds. Similar to bobsled, there are weight minimums and also weight maximums placed on athletes. This weight is the sum of the athlete and their sled.
405:
on the official
Olympic program. This caused skeleton to fall into obscurity until the development of a "bobsleigh skeleton" which could be used on any bobsleigh track in 1970. The development of artificial tracks would also help the rebirth of skeleton as a sport.
341:
tracks in the late 1960s and early 1970s would greatly enhance speeds. World Cup competitions were first developed in the 1980s while women's competitions took place in the early 1990s. The 2-woman bobsleigh event had their first World
Championships in
329:, the first changes occurred when weight limits were introduced. Since then, configurations to the tracks and the bobsleigh itself would be regulated for both competition and safety reasons. Also, bobsleigh was not included in the
256:
3052:
3062:
217:
2312:
2252:
1415:
2538:
2865:
2025:
2688:
3067:
362:
2042:
1809:
3009:
2706:
2592:
2466:
2847:
2340:
3057:
2472:
1954:
1909:
1196:
2370:
2550:
734:
2811:
2460:
2328:
2658:
2109:
2018:
788:
2931:
2436:
2334:
1869:
707:
664:
2229:
1987:
1964:
1919:
1204:
952:
455:
171:
2115:
2901:
2514:
1802:
912:
761:
2676:
2544:
2301:
2193:
2157:
1864:
1419:
2985:
2734:
2358:
2011:
2841:
2034:
2508:
2979:
2752:
2364:
2187:
437:
The IBSF governs competitions on all bobsleigh and skeleton events at the
European Cup, North American Cup, World Cup, and Winter Olympic levels.
334:
2817:
2598:
2424:
2235:
1897:
1795:
1085:
828:
1334:
3004:
2967:
2961:
2776:
2722:
2652:
2484:
2352:
2205:
2079:
1942:
2758:
2682:
2670:
2610:
2502:
2454:
1159:
322:, was absorbed into the FIBT and a "Section de Luge" was created. The luge section would be abolished when the FIL was split off in 1957.
1280:
3042:
2949:
2925:
2919:
2793:
2664:
2532:
2283:
2133:
1902:
1465:
3047:
2937:
2913:
2907:
2877:
2622:
2412:
1947:
1038:
273:
2973:
2634:
2496:
2442:
2346:
2199:
2139:
1837:
243:
170:
every four years. Along with the Winter
Olympics, the IBSF hosts World Championships the other three years. The races are hosted on
1715:
1590:
1515:
1261:
386:
in St. Moritz. 13 competitors from five nations took part. Twenty years later, skeleton reappeared on the
Olympic program when the
1690:
2955:
2883:
2829:
2764:
2694:
2490:
2376:
1892:
1740:
1640:
1440:
1390:
1228:
506:
2999:
2646:
2580:
2319:
2217:
2145:
1937:
1859:
1565:
1233:
354:. In 2016 the IBSF introduced mono-bob as another discipline for youth competitions and as a women's event at the adult level.
277:
163:
1490:
1365:
1309:
2895:
2889:
2746:
2640:
2556:
2091:
1842:
1665:
1615:
1540:
221:
2728:
2586:
2526:
2400:
2289:
2151:
2127:
2097:
1977:
319:
179:
2418:
2265:
1849:
2871:
2805:
2716:
2628:
2406:
2295:
2103:
1992:
1832:
206:
2859:
2770:
2073:
225:
210:
17:
2943:
2616:
2388:
1335:"F.I.L. 2015-2016 Events Schedule, Artificial Track Luge, National Competitions with International Participation"
2853:
2061:
299:
2520:
2430:
2382:
2169:
1119:
621:
578:
421:, Austria. Skeleton was reintroduced in the Winter Olympic program when the IOC allowed competition for the
374:. It remained a Swiss competition until 1906 when the first competitions outside Switzerland took place in
2604:
2241:
869:
315:
1139:
1109:
1105:
1062:
1058:
1015:
995:
972:
889:
847:
684:
641:
598:
530:
526:
422:
387:
383:
347:
330:
326:
311:
291:
167:
1914:
1341:
1212:
1959:
1777:
1469:
1220:
1288:
303:
1929:
1177:
307:
152:
52:
2223:
2211:
2067:
1781:
379:
378:. At the 1926 FIBT World Congress in Paris, it was approved that skeleton was an official
281:
1719:
1594:
1519:
1253:
280:(IOC) the following year. Before the IBSF, the organization was originally known by the
2799:
2740:
2448:
2055:
1874:
1854:
1694:
1165:
426:
351:
1744:
1644:
1444:
1394:
3036:
2478:
2277:
2181:
1080:
338:
1569:
1416:"Pre-homologation test runs at YanQing Olympic Sliding Center successfully finished"
2835:
2003:
1494:
1369:
1313:
1183:
1171:
99:
1669:
1619:
1544:
37:
2823:
2571:
2175:
2163:
1033:
864:
859:
410:
269:
195:
276:). This growth led to the creation of the FIBT in 1923 with inclusion into the
371:
343:
265:
1884:
174:
in North
America, Europe, and Asia. The tracks are shared with the sport of
148:
48:
1466:"Rennschlitten- und Bobbahn Altenberg - Bahninfo, Geschichte und Technik"
295:
272:
in 1897. By 1904, competitions were taking place on natural ice courses (
156:
88:
1787:
337:
for cost reasons in track construction. The development of artificially
702:
501:
414:
375:
990:
947:
907:
659:
573:
398:
394:
260:
A 4-man bobsled team loading into the sled at the beginning of a race
147:) is the international sports federation for the sliding sports of
823:
616:
361:
255:
178:, although that is managed under a different governing body, the
2394:
2121:
2085:
1824:
540:
418:
402:
370:
Skeleton was also founded in
Switzerland in 1884 as part of the
318:, the two-man competition debuted. In 1935, a forerunner to the
175:
2007:
1791:
3053:
189:
1340:. FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE LUGE DE COURSE. Archived from
306:, Switzerland with the first two-man event taking place in
1155:
The following persons have served as president of IBSF:
287:
Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing
126:
112:
Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing
3063:
International sports organisations based in Switzerland
1174:(1934–2010) from West Germany/Germany; served 1980–1994
3010:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
1770:
409:
The first European Championship was held in 1982 at
298:, the four-man event took place. In 1930, the first
2786:
2704:
2566:
2311:
2251:
2041:
1928:
1883:
1823:
1260:. International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation.
119:
106:
95:
84:
66:
58:
44:
18:International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation
264:The world's first bobsleigh club was founded in
3068:International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
1983:International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
141:International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
31:International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
2082:(baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)
2019:
1803:
8:
1988:List of bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton tracks
285:
110:
30:
382:sport with competition taking place at the
325:Because of the growing weight issue at the
224:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2026:
2012:
2004:
1810:
1796:
1788:
460:
29:
1186:(born 1960) from Italy; served since 2010
1180:(born 1942) from Canada; served 1994–2010
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
3058:Sports organizations established in 1923
1245:
1162:(1886–1981) of France; served 1923–1960
1468:. Bobbahn-altenberg.de. Archived from
1168:(1911–1981) of Italy; served 1960–1980
346:, Germany, in 2000 and debuted at the
302:took place with the four-man event in
3005:International World Games Association
366:Skeleton athlete sliding down a track
7:
1870:European natural track championships
1275:
1273:
1271:
222:adding citations to reliable sources
2355:(baseball, softball and Baseball5)
1201:IBSF Para Sport World Championship
274:Olympia Bobrun St. Moritz-Celerina
27:International sport governing body
25:
1865:World natural track championships
433:IBSF Competitions and Disciplines
2304:(skiing and snowboarding sports)
2035:International sports federations
1264:from the original on 2015-06-14.
1229:Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics
1073:
1026:
983:
940:
900:
858:
816:
695:
652:
609:
566:
494:
194:
162:The IBSF works closely with the
36:
3000:International Olympic Committee
1234:Skeleton at the Winter Olympics
1209:IBSF Junior World Championships
278:International Olympic Committee
1784: (archived March 15, 2015)
1160:Count Renaud de la Frégeolière
1:
2874:(Gaelic football and hurling)
1978:International Luge Federation
320:International Luge Federation
180:International Luge Federation
1743:. 2021-01-16. Archived from
1718:. 2021-04-11. Archived from
1693:. 2021-04-11. Archived from
1668:. 2021-01-16. Archived from
1643:. 2021-01-20. Archived from
1618:. 2021-01-16. Archived from
1593:. 2021-04-11. Archived from
1568:. 2021-01-16. Archived from
1543:. 2021-01-16. Archived from
1518:. 2021-01-20. Archived from
1493:. 2021-01-16. Archived from
1443:. 2021-01-16. Archived from
1418:. 2021-06-28. Archived from
1393:. 2021-02-09. Archived from
1368:. 2021-01-16. Archived from
1312:. 2021-04-11. Archived from
2802:(Australian rules football)
2258:Winter Olympics Federations
2048:Summer Olympics Federations
1993:List of natural luge tracks
1205:IBSF European Championships
401:, skeleton was replaced by
393:At the 1954 IOC meeting in
310:the following year. At the
3084:
3043:Bobsleigh governing bodies
3048:Skeleton governing bodies
3017:IOC recognition withdrawn
2995:
2934:(radio-controlled racing)
2106:(dance sport) (associate)
1973:
1778:FIBT.com (former website)
1071:
693:
564:
492:
124:
35:
2553:(waterski and wakeboard)
2274:(bobsleigh and skeleton)
1197:IBSF World Championships
390:returned to St. Moritz.
335:Squaw Valley, California
300:FIBT World Championships
3022:Seeking IOC recognition
2779:(table football/soccer)
72:; 100 years ago
1965:European championships
1920:European championships
1860:European championships
367:
286:
261:
111:
2844:(Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
2710:observer members (11)
2318:Others recognised by
1818:Winter sliding sports
1281:"IBSF | IBSF History"
365:
259:
70:23 November 1923
2904:(mixed martial arts)
2880:(downhill ice cross)
2737:(kettlebell lifting)
2661:(practical shooting)
2517:(ski mountaineering)
388:1948 Winter Olympics
384:1928 Winter Olympics
348:2002 Winter Olympics
331:1960 Winter Olympics
327:1952 Winter Olympics
312:1932 Winter Olympics
292:1924 Winter Olympics
218:improve this section
186:History of Bobsleigh
2547:(university sports)
2541:(underwater sports)
2337:(American football)
2160:(modern pentathlon)
1955:World championships
1910:World championships
1875:Asian championships
1850:World championships
1213:Bobsleigh World Cup
358:History of Skeleton
32:
2946:(snowshoe running)
2910:(mountain running)
2463:(motorcycle sport)
2367:(billiards sports)
1221:Skeleton World Cup
1217:North American Cup
479:Maximum Grade (%)
476:Average Grade (%)
473:Vertical Drop (m)
368:
262:
3030:
3029:
2427:(ice stock sport)
2001:
2000:
1148:
1147:
482:Number of Curves
304:Caux-sur-Montreux
254:
253:
246:
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
3075:
2976:(touch football)
2958:(sport stacking)
2868:(fullbore rifle)
2469:(mountaineering)
2298:(skating sports)
2196:(sport climbing)
2058:(aquatic sports)
2028:
2021:
2014:
2005:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1771:Official website
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1287:. Archived from
1277:
1266:
1265:
1250:
1178:Robert H. Storey
1079:
1077:
1076:
1032:
1030:
1029:
989:
987:
986:
946:
944:
943:
906:
904:
903:
863:
862:
822:
820:
819:
701:
699:
698:
658:
656:
655:
615:
613:
612:
572:
570:
569:
500:
498:
497:
485:Winter Olympics
461:
454:current list of
308:Oberhof, Germany
289:
249:
242:
238:
235:
229:
198:
190:
133:
130:
128:
120:Official website
114:
80:
78:
73:
40:
33:
21:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
2991:
2988:(ultra running)
2982:(trail running)
2782:
2709:
2700:
2691:(sport fishing)
2589:(arm wrestling)
2568:
2562:
2361:(basque pelota)
2316:
2307:
2256:
2247:
2238:(weightlifting)
2166:(roller sports)
2046:
2037:
2032:
2002:
1997:
1969:
1938:Winter Olympics
1924:
1893:Winter Olympics
1879:
1833:Winter Olympics
1819:
1816:
1782:Wayback Machine
1769:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1748:
1741:"IBSF | Tracks"
1739:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1716:"IBSF | Tracks"
1714:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1691:"IBSF | Tracks"
1689:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1666:"IBSF | Tracks"
1664:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1641:"IBSF | Tracks"
1639:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1616:"IBSF | Tracks"
1614:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1591:"IBSF | Tracks"
1589:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1566:"IBSF | Tracks"
1564:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1541:"IBSF | Tracks"
1539:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1516:"IBSF | Tracks"
1514:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1491:"IBSF | Tracks"
1489:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1441:"IBSF | Tracks"
1439:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1391:"IBSF | Tracks"
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1366:"IBSF | Tracks"
1364:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1310:"IBSF | Tracks"
1308:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1193:
1153:
1074:
1072:
1027:
1025:
984:
982:
941:
939:
901:
899:
857:
817:
815:
696:
694:
653:
651:
610:
608:
567:
565:
495:
493:
488:Year Completed
451:
435:
360:
290:(FIBT). At the
250:
239:
233:
230:
215:
199:
188:
168:Winter Olympics
159:, Switzerland.
125:
76:
74:
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3081:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2970:(tent pegging)
2965:
2964:(table hockey)
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2916:(ocean rowing)
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2820:(bodyboarding)
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2773:(rugby league)
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:(sepak takraw)
2668:
2662:
2656:
2655:(powerlifting)
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2595:(bodybuilding)
2590:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2499:(powerboating)
2494:
2488:
2487:(orienteering)
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2208:(table tennis)
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2148:(field hockey)
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1764:
1763:External links
1761:
1758:
1757:
1732:
1707:
1682:
1657:
1632:
1607:
1582:
1557:
1532:
1507:
1482:
1457:
1432:
1407:
1382:
1357:
1326:
1301:
1267:
1254:"Organization"
1244:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1166:Almicare Rotta
1163:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
993:
979:
978:
975:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
950:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
910:
896:
895:
892:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
867:
854:
853:
850:
845:
842:
840:
837:
834:
831:
826:
812:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
785:
784:
781:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
705:
691:
690:
687:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
662:
648:
647:
644:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
619:
605:
604:
601:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
576:
562:
561:
558:
556:
554:
552:
549:
546:
543:
537:
536:
533:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
504:
490:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
450:
447:
434:
431:
427:Salt Lake City
380:Winter Olympic
359:
356:
352:Salt Lake City
252:
251:
202:
200:
193:
187:
184:
135:
134:
122:
121:
117:
116:
108:
104:
103:
102:(2010–present)
97:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
46:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3080:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:(landsailing)
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:(ball hockey)
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2685:(soft tennis)
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:(dragon boat)
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:(racquetball)
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:(life saving)
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:(flying disc)
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:(dance sport)
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:(auto racing)
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:(rugby union)
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1747:on 2021-01-16
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1722:on 2021-04-11
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1697:on 2021-04-11
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1672:on 2021-01-16
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1647:on 2021-01-20
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1622:on 2021-01-16
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1597:on 2021-04-11
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1572:on 2021-01-16
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1547:on 2021-01-16
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1522:on 2021-01-20
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1497:on 2021-01-16
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1472:on 2014-07-18
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1447:on 2021-01-16
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1422:on 2021-06-28
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1397:on 2021-02-09
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1372:on 2021-01-16
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1347:on 2016-01-28
1343:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1316:on 2021-04-11
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1291:on 2023-02-16
1290:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:Championships
1190:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:United States
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
938:
937:
933:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
898:
897:
893:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
861:
856:
855:
851:
849:
846:
843:
841:
838:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
692:
688:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
563:
559:
557:
555:
553:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
534:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
491:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
459:
457:
448:
446:
442:
438:
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
364:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
258:
248:
245:
237:
234:February 2014
227:
223:
219:
213:
212:
208:
203:This section
201:
197:
192:
191:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
132:
123:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:, Switzerland
90:
87:
83:
69:
65:
62:International
61:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
3021:
3016:
2952:(skyrunning)
2922:(pickleball)
2808:(backgammon)
2761:(pole dance)
2569:
2535:(tug-of-war)
2439:(kickboxing)
2331:(air sports)
2317:
2286:(ice hockey)
2271:
2257:
2232:(volleyball)
2136:(gymnastics)
2112:(equestrian)
2088:(basketball)
2047:
1982:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:the original
1735:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:the original
1710:
1699:. Retrieved
1695:the original
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:the original
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:the original
1635:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:the original
1610:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:the original
1585:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1560:
1549:. Retrieved
1545:the original
1535:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:the original
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1485:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1460:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1435:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
1410:
1399:. Retrieved
1395:the original
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1360:
1349:. Retrieved
1342:the original
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1304:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:the original
1285:www.ibsf.org
1284:
1257:
1248:
1225:European Cup
1184:Ivo Ferriani
1172:Klaus Kotter
1154:
452:
443:
439:
436:
408:
392:
369:
339:refrigerated
324:
263:
240:
231:
216:Please help
204:
161:
144:
140:
138:
100:Ivo Ferriani
85:Headquarters
59:Jurisdiction
2940:(rogaining)
2928:(quidditch)
2862:(dodgeball)
2850:(broomball)
2731:(jump rope)
2719:(dodgeball)
2572:SportAccord
2415:(floorball)
2244:(wrestling)
2226:(triathlon)
2214:(taekwondo)
2076:(badminton)
2070:(athletics)
1086:Lake Placid
1034:Switzerland
953:Lillehammer
870:Pyeongchang
865:Korea, Rep.
470:Length (m)
456:IBSF Tracks
449:IBSF Tracks
316:Lake Placid
270:Switzerland
166:to conduct
3037:Categories
2743:(obstacle)
2725:(footgolf)
2649:(minigolf)
2637:(ju-jitsu)
2625:(fistball)
2619:(draughts)
2570:Others in
2475:(muaythai)
2451:(lacrosse)
2445:(korfball)
2268:(biathlon)
2190:(shooting)
2142:(handball)
2124:(football)
2094:(canoeing)
1751:2021-10-24
1726:2021-10-24
1701:2021-10-24
1676:2021-10-24
1651:2021-10-24
1626:2021-10-24
1601:2021-10-24
1576:2021-10-24
1551:2021-10-24
1526:2021-10-24
1501:2021-10-24
1476:2014-02-17
1451:2021-10-24
1426:2021-10-24
1401:2021-10-24
1376:2021-10-24
1351:2016-01-22
1320:2021-10-24
1295:2023-09-29
1240:References
1151:Presidents
1039:St. Moritz
789:Winterberg
423:2002 Games
372:Cresta Run
344:Winterberg
266:St. Moritz
77:1923-11-23
2886:(kabaddi)
2856:(croquet)
2767:(rafting)
2697:(teqball)
2679:(sleddog)
2601:(casting)
2567:AIMS (20)
2481:(netball)
2403:(cricket)
2379:(bowling)
2280:(curling)
2202:(surfing)
2184:(sailing)
2118:(fencing)
2100:(cycling)
2064:(archery)
1960:World Cup
1943:medalists
1915:World Cup
1898:medalists
1885:Bobsleigh
1855:World Cup
1838:medalists
1120:Park City
874:1,376.38
766:1,069.70
735:Königssee
708:Altenberg
665:La Plagne
205:does not
149:Bobsleigh
96:President
49:Bobsleigh
2838:(boxing)
2832:(boxing)
2667:(savate)
2583:(aikido)
2523:(squash)
2433:(karate)
2385:(bridge)
2373:(boules)
2220:(tennis)
2172:(rowing)
1930:Skeleton
1262:Archived
1258:IBSF.org
751:13 / 12
739:1,251.2
579:Whistler
545:1,000.9
464:Country
411:Königsee
296:Chamonix
157:Lausanne
153:Skeleton
107:Replaced
89:Lausanne
53:skeleton
2892:(kempo)
2826:(bowls)
2796:(arnis)
2755:(poker)
2749:(padel)
2705:former
2643:(kendo)
2607:(darts)
2559:(wushu)
2511:(sambo)
2397:(chess)
2391:(cheer)
2349:(bandy)
1780:at the
913:Sigulda
877:116.32
762:Oberhof
715:122.22
703:Germany
669:1507.5
622:Yanqing
502:Austria
415:Germany
376:Austria
226:removed
211:sources
75: (
67:Founded
2787:Others
2529:(sumo)
2493:(polo)
2292:(luge)
2154:(judo)
2130:(golf)
2045:(30+2)
1948:venues
1903:venues
1843:venues
1127:103.9
1124:1,335
1090:1,455
1078:
1043:1,722
1031:
1000:1,500
991:Russia
988:
960:114.3
957:1,365
948:Norway
945:
917:1,200
908:Latvia
905:
833:1,360
829:Nagano
821:
793:1,330
769:96.37
748:10.35
712:1,413
700:
660:France
657:
614:
583:1,450
574:Canada
571:
551:12.48
548:124.8
511:1,228
499:
467:Track
429:, US.
399:Greece
395:Athens
282:French
172:tracks
115:(FIBT)
2932:IFMAR
2902:IMMAF
2896:FISLY
2866:ICFRA
2842:SJJIF
2812:ISBHF
2794:WEKAF
2707:GAISF
2695:FITEQ
2671:ISTAF
2665:FISav
2313:ARISF
2253:AIOWF
2043:ASOIF
1345:(PDF)
1338:(PDF)
1144:1997
1133:15.0
1114:1930
1099:20.0
1067:1903
1052:15.0
1049:8.14
1020:2013
1009:22.0
1006:20.0
996:Sochi
977:1992
966:15.0
934:1986
894:2016
883:25.0
880:9.48
852:1997
839:8.64
824:Japan
810:1977
802:15.0
783:1971
775:36.4
756:1968
729:1983
721:15.0
718:8.66
689:1990
678:14.0
646:2020
635:18.0
626:1975
617:China
603:2007
592:20.0
560:1958
535:1963
520:18.0
284:name
129:.ibsf
45:Sport
2980:ITRA
2968:ITPF
2962:ITHF
2956:WSSA
2944:WSSF
2914:ORSI
2908:WMRA
2878:ATSX
2872:IGAA
2860:WDBF
2848:IFBA
2806:WBGF
2800:AFLC
2777:ITSF
2759:IPSF
2753:IFMP
2741:FISO
2735:IUKL
2729:IJRU
2723:FIFG
2689:CIPS
2683:ISTF
2677:ISFF
2659:IPSC
2635:JJIF
2631:(go)
2617:FMJD
2611:IDBF
2599:ICSF
2593:IFBB
2557:IWUF
2551:IWWF
2545:FISU
2539:CMAS
2533:TWIF
2515:ISMF
2509:FIAS
2473:IFMA
2467:UIAA
2455:ILSF
2437:WAKO
2419:WFDF
2407:WDSF
2395:FIDE
2371:CMSB
2365:WCBS
2359:FIPV
2353:WBSC
2335:IFAF
2315:(39)
2284:IIHF
2272:IBSF
2230:FIVB
2206:ITTF
2194:IFSC
2188:ISSF
2170:FISA
2158:UIPM
2122:FIFA
2104:WDSF
2086:FIBA
2080:WBSC
2068:WAth
2056:WAqu
1825:Luge
1140:2002
1130:8.1
1110:1980
1106:1932
1096:9.8
1093:128
1063:1948
1059:1928
1046:130
1016:2014
1003:124
973:1994
963:8.0
926:9.3
923:8.0
890:2018
848:1998
836:113
799:9.8
796:110
772:9.2
745:9.0
742:120
685:1992
675:8.0
672:124
642:2022
632:6.0
629:121
599:2010
589:9.0
586:148
541:Imst
531:1976
527:1964
517:9.0
514:124
507:Igls
419:Igls
403:luge
209:any
207:cite
176:Luge
151:and
145:IBSF
139:The
131:.org
51:and
2986:IAU
2974:FIT
2950:ISF
2938:IRF
2926:IQA
2920:IPF
2890:IKF
2884:IKF
2854:WCF
2830:IBA
2818:IBA
2771:IRL
2765:IRF
2747:IPF
2717:WDA
2653:IPF
2647:WMF
2641:FIK
2629:IGF
2623:IFA
2605:WDF
2587:WAF
2581:IAF
2527:IFS
2521:WSF
2503:IRF
2497:UIM
2491:FIP
2485:IOF
2461:FIM
2449:FIL
2443:IKF
2431:WKF
2425:IFI
2413:IFF
2401:ICC
2389:ICU
2383:WBF
2377:IBF
2347:FIB
2341:FIA
2329:FAI
2320:IOC
2302:FIS
2296:ISU
2290:FIL
2266:IBU
2255:(7)
2242:UWW
2236:IWF
2218:ITF
2200:ISA
2164:WSK
2152:IJF
2146:FIH
2140:IHF
2134:FIG
2128:IGF
2116:FIE
2110:FEI
2098:UCI
2092:ICF
2074:BWF
1136:15
1102:20
1055:19
1012:19
969:16
929:16
920:99
886:16
844:14
805:14
778:15
724:17
681:19
638:16
595:16
523:14
458::
425:in
350:in
333:in
314:in
294:in
220:by
182:.
164:IOC
127:www
3039::
2836:WB
2824:WB
2479:WN
2278:WC
2224:WT
2212:WT
2182:WS
2176:WR
2062:WA
1283:.
1270:^
1256:.
1108:,
1061:,
529:,
413:,
397:,
268:,
2027:e
2020:t
2013:v
1811:e
1804:t
1797:v
1754:.
1729:.
1704:.
1679:.
1654:.
1629:.
1604:.
1579:.
1554:.
1529:.
1504:.
1479:.
1454:.
1429:.
1404:.
1379:.
1354:.
1323:.
1298:.
247:)
241:(
236:)
232:(
228:.
214:.
143:(
79:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
