338:. The Governments of the United States and Italy provided the start-up seed money and the Headquarter establishment agreement was signed in Rome in 1988. The Institute changed to an intergovernmental organization in 1991 after its first Assembly of Member States in 1990. After the Fall of the Berlin Wall, increased training and assistance was provided in the field of legal and judicial reform in developing and transition countries. In the second half of the 90s, greater attention was also given to sustainable development and the civil society as well as to countries emerging from conflicts if not genocides (e.g. Cambodia, Rwanda). In 2002, the Institute was renamed International Development Law Organisation. In 2001, IDLO was granted Permanent Observer Status at the
359:
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analyzed from over 3000 constitutions in the world to share with Kenya's
Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution (CIC) an analysis of the constitutional implementation process. IDLO also implemented projects to strengthen the capacity of the judiciary and engage the public in the process. IDLO has also stated that they are working with the government of Kenya to advance gender equality across the country and enact gender provisions contained in the Constitution.
752:(SIGAR) released a report highlighting it believed there to be a lack of oversight requirements in INL's 2013 contract with IDLO in relation to JTTP . SIGAR had previously warned of a lack of monitoring in an ‘alert-letter’ to the State Department sent to the State Department on July 22, 2013. The letter also accused IDLO of refusing to provide SIGAR with information regarding its budget, organizational structure and financial relationship with the US government.
33:
544:
Member Party states form the
Assembly of Parties, IDLO's highest decision-making body. Kuwait currently sits as President of the Assembly of parties while the US has won the vice-president post. The role of the Assembly is to determine the IDLO's policies and oversee the work of the Director-General.
806:
An independent report found that its work in Kenya had provided support and services were delivered to fulfil identified needs COE and ensured the delivery trainings to educate
Kenyans on the proposed Constitution before it was put to a national referendum. Despite some challenges, the report notes,
759:
said that there were no allegations or evidence of fraud, waste or mismanagement in the program and that oversight was provided through daily contact on the ground. In a letter responding to SIGAR's claims, INL highlighted mechanisms of accountability and stated their confidence in the IDLO program.
675:
Towards the adoption of the
Constitution, IDLO helped produce a comparative analysis of the new draft Constitution, the Constitution of 1960 and the Transitional Federal Charter of 2004 and supported the Constitutional Affairs and Reconciliation Ministry in hosting a conference on fundamental rights
739:
On 11 April 2013 INL announced it would provide IDLO a further $ 59 million for programmes in
Afghanistan: $ 47 million to fund IDLO implement training programmes for the Afghan justice sector – the Justice Training Transition Program (JTTP) – and another $ 12 million for a separate IDLO program to
221:
With a joint focus on the promotion of rule of law and development, it works to empower people and communities to claim their rights, and provides governments with the know-how to realize them. It supports emerging economies and middle-income countries to strengthen their legal capacity and rule of
660:
In recent years, IDLO has worked on supporting the development of a Somali constitution and in the integration of customary justice. In 2011 IDLO created an assessment of traditional and customary justice, arguing that linking customary and traditional justice in a bottom up approach would be most
802:
partnered with IDLO to assist the
Government of Kenya develop the comprehensive laws and policies required under the new Constitution, assisting the Kenyan Parliament in reviewing, analysing and passing 55 laws, including 16 required by the Constitution. Investigators in the project used data and
728:
offers protection to women, domestic and sexual violence are common and considered a family matter, dealt through informal justice systems composed of male elders. In June 2009, IDLO launched
Afghanistan's first Violence against Women Unit, with support from the office of the Attorney General of
679:
Following the adoption of the constitution by the
National Constitution Assembly on 1 August 2012 IDLO drafted a report on providing analysis and suggestions for Justice and Security development under the new constitutional order. The report provides a description of steps to be taken during the
715:
Following a survey taken by the IDLO in 2013, which found that women made up just over 8 percent of the country's judges, 6 percent of prosecutors and less than one fifth of lawyers, IDLO's
Director General Irene Khan called for greater participation of women in Afghanistan's justice sector.
695:, as well as the constitutions of Italy and the United States of America, IDLO found that it contained 36 of the 45 fundamental rights - placing it in the top five of the countries surveyed. The organization also stated that the Somali draft constitution contained 15 more than the
321:
IDLO began in 1983 as a non-governmental organization (then called
International Development Law Institute) founded by three legal advisors to cooperation agencies in Egypt: L. Michael Hager (USA), William T. Loris (USA) and Gilles Blanchi (France), with the Board presided by Dr
763:
In a statement posted on their website IDLO called their monitoring and evaluation mechanisms ‘robust and extensive’. IDLO also refuted SIGAR's statement that it had refused to provide information writing that they had met with SIGAR staff in April and May 2013.
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implementation phase of the constitution, including the establishment of institutions, development and revision of legislative frameworks, and capacity building. It also sketches out dispute resolution mechanisms of the three legal systems in Somalia:
736:(INL) contributed $ 12.1 million to expand and improve legal aid services to the poor and disempowered, increase public awareness of legal issues, rights and services, and improve the investigation and prosecution of crimes against women and girls.
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Working with constitutional scholars Zachary Elkins and Tom Ginsberg, IDLO sponsored a group of constitutional scholars from universities in America to review drafts of the Kenyan constitution and provide feedback to the Kenyan Parliament.
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since 2002, stating their intent has been to restore rule of law in the country and develop a new idea of justice, while respecting the principles of Islam. Primarily Afghan staff have been used to train legal professionals in the country.
222:
law framework for sustainable development and economic opportunity. It is the only intergovernmental organization with an exclusive mandate to promote the rule of law and has experience working in dozens of countries around the world.
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The organization's website states that across all of its programs, IDLO works to empower women. In February 2013 IDLO released a report on women's access to justice, with a focus on improving customary justice for women.
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As an inter-governmental organization, membership to the organization is made up of signatories to the Establishment Agreement of IDLO. The thirty-seven Parties to IDLO's Establishment Agreement are:
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with technical legal assistance; training the judiciary in both the fundamentals of common law and, during the process of transition away from a Shari’ah based legal system, in ‘legal’ English.
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IDLO has a number of times, including at the UN, emphasized the importance of working with informal or customary justice systems and has released three edited volumes on customary justice.
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244:, focusing on institution-building and legal empowerment. Its alumni network includes more than 20,000 legal professionals in 175 countries and 46 independent alumni associations.
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in 2014, IDLO scaled up their work in South Sudan, delivering a series of context-specific training courses to 150 newly appointed judges and judicial support staff.
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is the current Director-General. She was elected by Member Parties on 13 November 2019 and took up her position formally on 1 January 2020 for a term of four years.
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Supporting the Peaceful Implementation of the New Constitution in Somalia: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Development Law Organization. October 2012.
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IDLO consultants produced and delivered high quality technical reports and services which eventually contributed to the final version of the Constitution of Kenya
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as well as numerous countries, namely Canada, China, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States.
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Joseph, Nicholas (November 2013). "Serving the Justice Needs of the People: Adopting an Access to Justice Approach in Somalia's Rule of Law Reform".
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for the last thirty years, providing training to Somali legal professionals and technical assistance to the judiciary. Somali Prime Minister, Dr.
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Department of State Press Release U.S. Supports Justice Reform in Afghanistan, South Sudan, Phillip Kurata, US Department of State, 12 April 2013
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IDLO has worked in dozens of countries around the world, with the belief that justice means ensuring fair outcomes in concrete, local terms.
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http://www.idlo.int/sites/default/files/Irene%20Khan%20at%20The%20Graduate%20Institute%20Geneva%20-%2015%20September%202014_1.pdf
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852:"A core principle of the rule of law is that we are all equal - equally protected by the law and equally accountable to it."
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Letter Regarding the SIGAR Inspection of INL Justice Training Transition Program, US Department of State September 11, 2013
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agencies, governments, universities, and other entities. Major financial contributions to IDLO have come from the
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IDLO also stated it was providing technical assistance in drafting a permanent Constitution for South Sudan.
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has called IDLO "a premiere institution that is supporting Somalia on its journey to peace and stability."
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Michael Hager and Alexandre Cordahi (May 1995). "Training Lawyers for Economic Development and Banking".
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1790:"IDLO Statement at UN High Level Meeting On the Rule of Law At the National and International Levels"
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1333:. 5: Fostering Development Through Opportunity, Inclusion, and Equity. The World Bank: 263–275.
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Alexandre Cordahi and Lawrence Tshuma (1999). "Law, Globalization and Sustainable Development".
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Financed by the Italian government, IDLO worked with local experts on the country's provisional
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in Geneva, Director-General Irene Khan highlighted the importance of law in empowering women:
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1310:. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). 1 March 2012
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1516:"The U.S. Contributes $ 12.1 Million to IDLO to Improve Legal Services in Afghanistan"
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Abdel-Latif Al-Hamad: Chairman and CEO, Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
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Comparing the draft constitution to those from 53 of the 56 member states of the
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1472:"Afghan women need more female judges and prosecutors to get justice - report"
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Afghanistan. IDLO reports that in 2010 the unit handled more than 300 cases.
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Thomas Pickering: Former United States Ambassador and Under Secretary of State
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1645:"USAID Factsheet: Supporting the Kenya Constitutional Implementation Process"
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1441:"Ecco come le ONG vogliono rafforzare il sistema giudiziario in Afghanistan"
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601:: Nobel Peace Laureate, Chairman of Yunus Centre and Founder of Grameen Bank
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In response to SIGAR's 2013 statement, State Department deputy spokeswoman
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1616:"Government Professor Advises Drafters of Proposed Kenyan Constitution"
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provide support and training for prosecution of crimes against women.
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Henk-Jan Brinkman: Permanent Observer to the United Nations (New York)
1363:"Somalia: IDLO in Somalia - Still There, and Together Moving Forward"
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from 1983 to 1998). The Board also included, among others, Professor
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Liliana De Marco: Director of External Relations and Partnerships
955:"About IDLO | IDLO - International Development Law Organization"
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Cornelia Moussa: Director of Human Resources and Office Services
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Mark Cassayre: Permanent Observer to the United Nations (Geneva)
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Butterworths Journal of International Banking and Financial Law
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A permanent IDLO regional office was set up in Kenya in 2011.
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1369:. International Development Law Organization. 15 January 2013
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Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
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Ilaria Bottigliero: Director of Policy, Research and Learning
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Supporting the Committee of Experts on cCnstitutional Review
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Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
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Edited by: J. Faundez, M.Footer and Joseph Norton (2000).
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2012 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Somalia
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Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction
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Haroun Atallah: Director of Finance and Support Services
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1582:
IDLO - SIGAR's Letter to Secretary John Kerry incorrect
1423:"Somalia constitution allows abortion to save mom, and"
281:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
50:
595:: Former Justice, Constitutional Court of South Africa
564:
IDLO's International Advisory Council is composed of:
1474:. Thomson Reuters Foundation. Reuters. Archived from
1177:"Internationale juridische organisatie IDLO naar Den"
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929:
342:. In 2014, IDLO opened a branch office in The Hague.
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and Senior Vice-President and General Counsel of the
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61:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1772:"Why we need to make customary laws work for women"
1225:"IDLO handpicks Kuwait as Assembly of Parties pres"
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1604:Strengthening Justice Institutions in South Sudan
981:"Top global development groups in Rome: A primer"
732:In December 2010 The U.S. Department of State's
269:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1694:"Securing Kenya's Constitutional Development".
1391:(Report). US Department of State. 19 April 2013
1304:"Somali PM visits IDLO to discuss constitution"
772:IDLO provided the newly established country of
285:International Fund for Agricultural Development
257:Australian Agency for International Development
672:residents, refugees, and the Somali diaspora.
614:Franco Sanchez-Hidalgo: Director of Programmes
589:: Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
362:International Development Law Organization Map
1554:"Oversight lacking for Afghan training funds"
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574:: Former President of the Republic of Senegal
8:
1421:Abdi Guled; Jason Straziuso (26 July 2012).
697:Constitution of the United States of America
233:and is one of a number of entities that are
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1504:(Report). United States Institute of Peace.
1497:Erica Gaston; Tim Luccaro (July 17, 2012).
1868:International organisations based in Italy
1731:"Gender Reforms in Kenya's Public Service"
1593:South Sudan: Law in a Fragile State - IDLO
265:Center for International Forestry Research
204:International Development Law Organization
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94:International Development Law Organization
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1057:Governance, Development and Globalization
313:is the current Director-General of IDLO.
293:Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development
235:United Nations General Assembly observers
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
1822:"IDLO Publications on Customary Justice"
1499:Women's Access to Justice in Afghanistan
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693:Organization of the Islamic Cooperation
328:OPEC Fund for International Development
297:OPEC Fund for International Development
18:International Development Law Institute
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1280:. World Economic Forum. Archived from
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42:contains content that is written like
979:Villarino, Eliza (15 December 2011).
668:, holding consultative sessions with
7:
1883:Oversight and watchdog organizations
1034:10.1057/palgrave.development.1110034
809:Rolene Guilland (17 November 2009).
301:United Nations Development Programme
1795:. 24 September 2012. Archived from
229:, Italy and has a branch office in
1878:International development agencies
214:dedicated to the promotion of the
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1863:Organizations established in 1983
1552:Kellan Howel (24 January 2014).
1439:Leonardo Guzzo (31 March 2010).
1247:"International Advisory Council"
744:Allegations of Lack of Oversight
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1873:International law organizations
1858:Intergovernmental organizations
1276:Irene Khan (12 December 2012).
1227:. Kuwait News. November 8, 2014
1104:. Rome-Italy: IDLO. p. 17.
688:, and the statutory judiciary.
580:: Former Chief Justice of Kenya
240:IDLO has operated in dozens of
1339:10.1596/978-1-4648-0037-5_ch13
1044:– via SAGE Publications.
611:Karen Johnson: General Counsel
560:International Advisory Council
212:intergovernmental organization
1:
1770:Mark Tran (6 February 2013).
1331:The World Bank Legal Review
726:Constitution of Afghanistan
1899:
1214:IDLO - Assembly of Parties
1119:"About IDLO – Our History"
937:"IDLO Mission and History"
676:and transitional justice.
649:IDLO has been working in
225:IDLO is headquartered in
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816:(Report). Archived from
707:IDLO has been active in
1759:IDLO - Women and Girls
1520:US Department of State
1253:. IDLO. Archived from
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779:With funding from the
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121:; 41 years ago
1278:"Of Law and Chickens"
909:"IDLO Strategic Plan"
850:
361:
289:Institute of Medicine
63:neutral point of view
1148:"Our History | IDLO"
748:In January 2014 the
655:Abdiweli Mohamed Ali
535:Governance Structure
119:January 1, 1983
1828:. 28 February 2013.
1620:University of Texas
1522:. December 21, 2010
1425:. Associated Press.
943:. 26 February 2014.
883:"IDLO - What We Do"
844:In a speech at the
540:Assembly of Parties
95:
55:promotional content
1478:on 8 February 2015
1451:on 8 February 2015
1284:on 8 February 2015
1257:on 8 November 2022
1210:2015-02-08 at the
1187:on 8 February 2015
1102:2003 Annual Report
1085:has generic name (
1059:. UK: Blackstone.
961:. 26 February 2014
889:. 24 February 2014
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57:and inappropriate
1802:on 8 October 2012
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