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from 1923 till 1932. The
Helsinki system divided each country's individual membership contributions between a national federation on the one hand and the UEA on the other and determined the membership of an international central committee. This committee decided on the use of funds for general tasks
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At the UEA's founding in 1908, the question arose of how the UEA would work together with national
Esperanto societies, some of which perceived the UEA as a competitor that might lure away their most active members. The UEA reached a loose cooperation agreement with the national federations in 1913,
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would become an umbrella organization with an international council or parliament, the vast majority of whose members would be delegates representing dues-paying national
Esperanto federations. At-large
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With the rise in nationalism, by 1932 most of the separate national organizations had announced that they wanted a greater role in the UEA structure. After some considerable confrontation the 1933
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By now atrophied to a shadow of its former self, the leadership of the Geneva UEA realized that an organization independent of the successful IEL had no future. Thus, at the first postwar
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not only tried to accommodate itself to the Nazi regime but even adopted its racist theories, expelled its Jewish members and minimized the extent of
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residing in countries without national
Esperanto bodies would be entitled to elect a smaller number of delegates as well.
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The new election system weakened the traditional internationalist outlook of the UEA, removed from office the idealist
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on behalf of eight national
Esperanto associations to condemn fascism did not pass at the
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on the grounds that by the terms of the UEA constitution its headquarters was to be in
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To avoid financial catastrophe resulting from the high cost of maintaining a
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The neutral language: A political history of the World
Esperanto Association
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Congress, in part because of fears of having to take sides in the incipient
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Die neutrale
Sprache. Eine politische Geschichte des Esperanto-Weltbundes
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in 1947, they decided to reunify with the IEL under the old name of
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despite all the prewar attempts to meld the incompatible ideals of
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but it was of mostly symbolic character. Meeting at the 1922
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295:purged itself of its Nazi past and of members like
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373:, 1982, Walter de Gruyter pub., pp. 216-229,
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225:announced plans to move its headquarters to
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279:desperate to flee persecution in Germany.
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38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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131:from which it had broken away in 1936.
127:federation, reuniting in 1947 with the
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173:brought into being a "new UEA". The
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236:challenged the decision in Geneva
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59:"International Esperanto League"
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340:Universal Esperanto Association
129:Universal Esperanto Association
113:International Esperanto League
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419:), Bydgoszcz: Skonpres 2006,
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203:German Esperanto Association
175:World Esperanto Association
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319:had eventually prohibited
259:UEA, with the support of
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209:'s human rights abuses.
195:Johannes Waldemar Karsch
142:World Esperanto Congress
445:Esperanto organizations
234:Swiss Esperanto Society
395:The Esperanto Movement
393:Peter Glover Forster,
371:The Esperanto Movement
369:Peter Glover Forster,
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241:(Genfer Amtsgericht )
44:improve this article
331:and Nazi ideology.
273:Esperanto movement
263:, the daughter of
223:UEA Central Office
213:Esperanto's schism
187:Esperanto movement
155:Esperanto movement
150:Esperanto movement
440:Esperanto history
425:978-83-89962-03-4
161:Cologne agreement
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283:Return to ideals
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33:single source
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329:Esperantism
325:Third Reich
301:Ivo Lapenna
245:Switzerland
199:Andrei Cseh
434:Categories
297:Anton Vogt
287:After the
100:April 2015
70:newspapers
415:(German,
321:Esperanto
253:civil war
125:Esperanto
117:Esperanto
40:talk page
336:Congress
313:pacifism
309:Cold War
146:Helsinki
342:(UEA).
323:in the
171:Cologne
153:of the
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257:Geneva
227:London
219:Geneva
207:Hitler
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346:Notes
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421:ISBN
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305:Bern
291:the
277:Jews
197:and
111:The
63:news
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169:in
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