892:
256:
68:
170:
27:
647:) who are participating in the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI) in sub-Saharan Africa. Funding for the institute also comes from contracts, grants, and donations from governments, international organizations, academia, business, and individuals. Its research is independent and is not constrained by political or national self-interest of member countries.
802:
Together with the
Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), IIASA initiated the Food Agriculture Land Use Biodiversity and Energy (FABLE) Consortium as a knowledge platform. FABLE brings together research and policy teams from 20 developed and developing countries to advance analytical tools
742:
To support the IIASA strategy, the institute also implemented a re-designed research structure to enhance the integration of scientific work across the institute and so strengthen IIASA as it navigates the global system of systems. The new structure has two tiers consisting of six research programs
718:
The IIASA mission is to provide scientific guidance to policymakers by finding solutions to global problems through applied systems analysis in order to improve human well-being and protect the environment. The institute is at the forefront of promoting science diplomacy and fostering debates about
830:
The IIASA's Global Energy
Assessment was released in 2012. The report was a result of the collaborative and integrated work of over 500 authors, analysts and reviewers worldwide who contributed independent, scientifically based and policy-relevant analysis of current and emerging energy issues and
738:
In 2021, IIASA embarked on a new strategy to develop and apply systems science to support transformations to sustainability. Building on almost fifty years experience in systems science, the IIASA Strategy 2021-2030 positions the institute to be the primary destination for integrated systems
709:
Instead of closing in the 1990s upon the end of the Cold War, the institute broadened its mandate from bridging East and West to a general global focus. Today, IIASA brings together a wide range of scientific skills to provide science-based insights into critical policy issues in international and
722:
The Vienna
Statement on Science Diplomacy, a document created by IIASA, advocating for a renewed global commitment to international scientific cooperation to help countries build stronger relations for the benefit of all of humanity, has been endorsed by close to two hundred eminent personalities
819:
has already adopted international standards more fully than previously realized. The second report on foreign direct investment highlighted that capital flows between the
European Union and Russia are declining. The third report looked at trans-Eurasian land transport corridors and argued that
814:
The IIASA Challenges and
Opportunities for Economic Integration within a wider European and Eurasian Space project served as a platform where key stakeholders could engage in evidence-based dialogue. In 2018 the project published three reports containing analyses and recommendations in several
774:
The IIASA led Arctic
Futures Initiative (AFI), in collaboration with the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs culminated in a report that considered how different Arctic actors define and address issues around the human dimension, governance, international cooperation, environmental protection,
743:
which are in turn split into research groups, with the option to activate or deactivate groups as priorities change: Advancing
Systems Analysis, Biodiversity and Natural Resources, Economic Frontiers, Energy, Climate, and Environment, Population and Just Societies, and Strategic Initiatives.
770:
The
Greenhouse Gases – Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) model was launched in 2006 as an extension to the RAINS model which is used to assess cost-effective response strategies for combating air pollution, such as fine particles and ground-level ozone. The Chinese Government
790:
A partnership with the Global
Environment Facility and the UN Industrial Development Organization, the Integrated Solutions for Water, Energy, and Land (ISWEL) project, developed tools and capacities for the cohesive management of water, energy, and land resources in the
1529:
579:. In 2022, IIASA increased its membership footprint through the Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Member Organization (SSARMO), as part of a regional approach to participation in IIASA research and capacity building activities. SSARMO includes 17 African countries (
739:
solutions and policy insights to current, emerging, and novel global sustainability challenges, threats, and opportunities. The strategy combines three integrated pillars—research, impact enhancement, and implementation—to deliver on this vision.
778:
IIASA is a core member of the Food and Land Use (FOLU) Coalition that brings together stakeholders from academia and the public and private sectors to identify and advance solutions that deliver food security, healthy and affordable diets, halt
465:
Nearly 500 researchers from 50 countries currently work with the institute. IIASA's international and interdisciplinary network includes staff, alumni, member communities, collaborators, diplomatic partners, and visiting fellows.
2448:
2330:
690:
both long-standing and emerging. For example, a study on water pollution carried out in the 1980s by a team of IIASA chemists, biologists, and economists still forms the basis of modern water policy design in Japan,
85:
40:
1691:
2518:
2493:
2142:
2478:
820:
enhancing trade between Europe and Asia would require increased capacity, the removal of infrastructure bottlenecks, harmonization of regulatory environments, and enhanced associated investments.
2463:
2250:
824:
2355:
2584:
2255:
46:
2360:
2290:
2028:
1361:
2335:
1446:
2609:
1696:
2275:
2210:
2087:
1451:
2569:
2488:
2315:
1852:
1636:
1431:
2433:
2589:
2270:
1396:
457:. The results of IIASA research and the expertise of its researchers are made available to policymakers worldwide to help them make informed and evidence-based policies.
2320:
2305:
803:
and model-aided decision support to analyze the ability of development pathways to meet national aspirations, while also collectively aligning with, among others, the
2443:
2325:
1495:
132:
2295:
2245:
1998:
1904:
1815:
104:
2375:
2340:
2280:
1743:
328:
2345:
2157:
2137:
1544:
1507:
493:
698:
IIASA's approach of bringing together different nationalities and disciplines to work toward common goals has now been widely imitated, for example, in the
111:
2310:
2235:
2225:
1939:
1354:
703:
1468:
2579:
2428:
2285:
2260:
1899:
1524:
299:
2483:
2413:
2147:
1656:
1629:
699:
118:
2418:
2230:
1956:
1835:
1790:
1706:
995:
1609:
1480:
2594:
2513:
2067:
2040:
1830:
1810:
1519:
1458:
1426:
1416:
2423:
100:
2403:
1231:
2458:
2453:
2265:
2240:
2200:
1934:
1347:
1104:"Scientific Cooperation as a Bridge Across the Cold War Divide: The Case of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) 1"
728:
2180:
2023:
1966:
1924:
1805:
1589:
1401:
908:
867:
2498:
2370:
2350:
2127:
2055:
1983:
1961:
1914:
1559:
180:
2468:
2604:
2473:
2082:
2035:
1214:
2300:
956:
2205:
2190:
2152:
1686:
1599:
1512:
1490:
1978:
1944:
199:
2548:
2508:
1973:
1748:
1728:
1661:
1436:
1391:
497:
235:
217:
151:
54:
1800:
1554:
1549:
1795:
683:
divide and to confront growing global problems on a truly international scale. The first scientist arrived at IIASA in June 1973.
125:
2574:
2220:
2215:
2195:
2185:
970:
2533:
2523:
2162:
1909:
1646:
1624:
1723:
1614:
1441:
831:
options. The assessment provides an analysis of energy-related issues including sustainable development, poverty eradication,
2077:
1867:
1775:
1733:
1681:
1574:
1421:
1386:
735:, 11th President of the Republic of Finland and member of the UN Secretary-General’s High-Level Advisory Board on Mediation.
89:
1701:
2003:
1768:
1257:
815:
important areas. The first report compared product standards and technical regulations in the region and revealed that the
2543:
2122:
2008:
1862:
1785:
1619:
1569:
1475:
1463:
1406:
1370:
1307:
1056:
804:
752:
1919:
2097:
2062:
1820:
1753:
1564:
1485:
1411:
764:
760:
2365:
1872:
1738:
2528:
2398:
2018:
1951:
1894:
1825:
1763:
1718:
195:
2072:
2408:
2132:
2092:
1929:
1884:
1879:
1780:
1604:
1594:
1584:
2102:
1758:
1713:
1579:
1502:
503:
IIASA is a non-governmental institution funded by scientific organizations in its member countries, which include
78:
2599:
2380:
2013:
1993:
1666:
1539:
1534:
903:. Cambridge Laxenburg, Austria: Cambridge University Press International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.
832:
469:
755:(the work of the IPCC, including the contributions of many scientists, was recognized by the joint award of the
1676:
1671:
1189:
1847:
1177:
Modeling and
Managing Shallow Lake Eutrophication: An overview of an IIASA book on the Lake Balaton Case Study
2538:
816:
481:
454:
891:
846:
775:
pollution, climate change, security, safety, economy, tourism, infrastructure, and science and education.
756:
485:
1006:
679:. For IIASA, it was the beginning of a project to use scientific cooperation to build bridges across the
496:, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy, and Detlof von Winterfeldt, professor at the
1282:
2438:
1857:
1840:
1641:
1115:
476:
serves as the institute's Interim Deputy Director General for Science. Past directors have included
1651:
873:
1141:
1133:
914:
904:
863:
784:
780:
687:
664:
434:
859:
191:
1889:
1123:
855:
450:
2050:
1988:
1176:
808:
446:
255:
1160:
1119:
1090:
433:. Through its research programs and initiatives, the institute conducts policy-oriented
1128:
1103:
933:
All Union Scientific Research Institute for Applied Automated Systems (VNIIPAS/ВНИИПАС)
676:
672:
568:
442:
1339:
771:
officially adopted GAINS in 2019 to strengthen air quality management in the country.
671:. It was the culmination of six years’ effort driven forward by both the US President
655:
IIASA was established by a charter signed on 4 October 1972 by representatives of the
2563:
2045:
877:
732:
692:
660:
572:
477:
473:
937:
656:
628:
584:
792:
759:). IIASA researchers are major contributors to Working Groups II and III of the
724:
588:
67:
719:
how science can help build trust between nations and support foreign policies.
608:
438:
1137:
918:
343:
330:
418:
312:
261:
1232:"Climate Change 2013/2014: Fifth Assessment Report - 5th Assessment Report"
1145:
686:
IIASA built international multidisciplinary teams to confront innumerable
1089:
Profile of IISA appended to summary of "Energy in a Finite World" (1981)
680:
644:
632:
592:
580:
556:
430:
932:
796:
624:
616:
612:
576:
564:
524:
520:
504:
441:
to be solved by a single country or academic discipline. These include
429:, founded as an East-West scientific cooperation initiative during the
426:
957:"Hans Joachim (John) Schellnhuber appointed as IIASA Director General"
848:
The power of systems: how policy sciences opened up the cold war world
668:
640:
636:
620:
604:
560:
552:
548:
536:
508:
422:
763:
and are invited contributors to Working Groups I, II and III of the
823:
Since 2010, IIASA is one of the three "pillar institutions" of the
600:
596:
544:
540:
528:
516:
512:
489:
663:, and ten other countries from the Eastern and Western blocks at
532:
417:) is an independent International research institute located in
1343:
1031:
163:
61:
20:
971:"Interim IIASA Deputy Director General for Science appointed"
723:
from the academic and policymaking community, including H.E.
1061:
IIASA - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
975:
IIASA - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
825:
Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital
787:, and mitigate climate change and environmental pollution.
1334:
394:
1258:"Climate Change 2021/2022: IPCC Sixth Assessment Report"
1159:
Jermen Gvishiani and Roger E. Lewis (1981). "Foreword".
1057:"IIASA welcomes its first regional member organization"
187:
488:, Roger Levien, former vice president for Strategy at
101:"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis"
1091:
http://www.iiasa.ac.at/publication/more_XB-81-202.php
411:
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
249:
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
198:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
2389:
2171:
2113:
1377:
854:. Ithaca, New York, USA: Cornell University Press.
751:Ten IIASA scientists were among the authors of the
389:
379:
369:
359:
322:
305:
295:
277:
269:
92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
260:IIASA's headquarters in the Blauer Hof Palace in
2585:Members of the International Council for Science
835:, health, energy security, and energy access.
727:, 8th UN Secretary-General and Co-chair of the
1175:L. Somlyody and G. van Straten. (March 1986).
16:International research organization in Austria
1355:
8:
2610:Members of the International Science Council
1215:"IIASA Research Plan 2021–2024 (HIGHLIGHTS)"
494:Institute for Environment and Sustainability
248:
704:International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2570:International climate change organizations
1362:
1348:
1340:
1108:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
472:is the current IIASA Director General and
385:National and Regional Member Organizations
254:
247:
2590:Non-profit organisations based in Austria
1127:
1003:VI Congreso Nacional Bibliotecas Publicas
700:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
236:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
845:Rindzevičiūtė, Eglė (15 November 2016).
948:
492:, Leen Hordijk, former Director at the
860:10.7591/cornell/9781501703188.001.0001
729:Ban Ki-moon Centre for Global Citizens
179:contains content that is written like
7:
710:national debates on global change.
90:adding citations to reliable sources
1371:International Science Council (ISC)
1308:"Wittgenstein Centre 5-year Report"
1129:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09147.x
437:research into issues too large or
14:
2580:International research institutes
498:University of Southern California
36:This article has multiple issues.
890:
470:Hans Joachim "John" Schellnhuber
168:
66:
25:
77:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
2595:Research institutes in Austria
1:
901:Global Energy Assessment (GEA
805:Sustainable Development Goals
753:IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
1190:"History of IIASA - History"
765:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
761:IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
283:; 52 years ago
2626:
2605:Systems science institutes
899:Johansson, Thomas (2012).
833:climate change mitigation
253:
1447:Bosnia & Herzegovina
1162:Energy in a Finite World
2575:Environmental economics
1102:McDONALD, ALAN (1998).
817:Eurasian Economic Union
695:, and the former USSR.
482:Harvard Business School
455:sustainable development
344:48.068272°N 16.358171°E
1335:Official site of IIASA
1179:. EXECUTIVE REPORT 10
1032:"Full List of Members"
1005:. 2012. Archived from
783:, restore and protect
757:2007 Nobel Peace Prize
486:Harvard Kennedy School
996:"Dr. Roger E. Levien"
675:and the USSR Premier
200:neutral point of view
349:48.068272; 16.358171
86:improve this article
1312:Wittgenstein Centre
1120:1998NYASA.866...55M
1114:(1). Wiley: 55–83.
381:Parent organization
340: /
250:
192:promotional content
1550:Dominican Republic
785:ecosystem services
371:Official language
194:and inappropriate
2557:
2556:
1283:"The GAINS Model"
910:978-0-521-18293-5
869:978-1-5017-0318-8
781:biodiversity loss
688:global challenges
665:The Royal Society
480:, a professor at
435:interdisciplinary
407:
406:
246:
245:
238:
228:
227:
220:
162:
161:
154:
136:
59:
2617:
2600:Systems thinking
1452:Republika Srpska
1364:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1131:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
967:
961:
960:
953:
922:
895:
894:
888:
886:
884:
853:
714:Current research
451:population aging
403:
400:
398:
396:
355:
354:
352:
351:
350:
345:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
291:
289:
284:
258:
251:
241:
234:
223:
216:
212:
209:
203:
181:an advertisement
172:
171:
164:
157:
150:
146:
143:
137:
135:
94:
70:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2391:
2385:
2173:
2167:
2115:
2109:
2051:British Academy
2024:Science Academy
1930:Slovak Republic
1831:North Macedonia
1379:
1373:
1368:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1012:on 24 July 2015
1009:
998:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
969:
968:
964:
955:
954:
950:
946:
929:
911:
898:
889:
882:
880:
870:
851:
844:
841:
839:Further reading
809:Paris Agreement
807:(SDGs) and the
749:
716:
653:
463:
447:energy security
393:
382:
372:
362:
348:
346:
342:
339:
334:
331:
329:
327:
326:
318:
287:
285:
282:
265:
242:
231:
230:
229:
224:
213:
207:
204:
185:
173:
169:
158:
147:
141:
138:
95:
93:
83:
71:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:United Kingdom
2043:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Czech Republic
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1329:External links
1327:
1325:
1324:
1299:
1274:
1249:
1223:
1206:
1181:
1168:
1151:
1094:
1082:
1073:
1048:
1023:
987:
962:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
935:
928:
925:
924:
923:
909:
896:
868:
840:
837:
748:
747:Major projects
745:
715:
712:
677:Alexei Kosygin
673:Lyndon Johnson
652:
649:
569:United Kingdom
462:
459:
443:climate change
405:
404:
391:
387:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
366:
363:
361:Region served
360:
357:
356:
324:
320:
319:
317:
316:
309:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
259:
244:
243:
226:
225:
196:external links
176:
174:
167:
160:
159:
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2622:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:Transnational
2112:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:United States
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Côte d'Ivoire
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1080:IIASA Funding
1077:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1008:
1004:
997:
991:
988:
976:
972:
966:
963:
958:
952:
949:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:
920:
916:
912:
906:
902:
897:
893:
879:
875:
871:
865:
861:
857:
850:
849:
843:
842:
838:
836:
834:
828:
826:
821:
818:
812:
810:
806:
800:
798:
794:
788:
786:
782:
776:
772:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
744:
740:
736:
734:
733:Tarja Halonen
730:
726:
720:
713:
711:
707:
705:
701:
696:
694:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:United States
658:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Côte d’Ivoire
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:United States
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:Howard Raiffa
475:
474:Wolfgang Lutz
471:
467:
460:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
392:
388:
384:
378:
374:
368:
364:
358:
353:
325:
321:
314:
311:
310:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
257:
252:
240:
237:
222:
219:
211:
201:
197:
193:
189:
183:
182:
177:This article
175:
166:
165:
156:
153:
145:
142:December 2022
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103: –
102:
98:
97:Find sources:
91:
87:
81:
80:
75:This article
73:
69:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2503:
2174:associations
2078:Vatican City
1940:South Africa
1905:Saudi Arabia
1481:Burkina Faso
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:
1184:
1171:
1161:
1154:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1085:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1007:the original
1002:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:
965:
951:
938:Club of Rome
900:
881:. Retrieved
847:
829:
822:
813:
801:
789:
777:
773:
769:
750:
741:
737:
721:
717:
708:
697:
685:
657:Soviet Union
654:
629:South Africa
585:Burkina Faso
502:
468:
464:
461:Organization
414:
410:
408:
270:Abbreviation
232:
214:
205:
190:by removing
186:Please help
178:
148:
139:
129:
122:
115:
108:
96:
84:Please help
79:verification
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
1984:Switzerland
1979:Switzerland
1868:Philippines
1821:New Zealand
1816:Netherlands
1697:South Korea
1692:North Korea
1560:El Salvador
1066:11 December
1041:11 December
731:, and H.E.
725:Ban Ki-moon
347: /
323:Coordinates
208:August 2020
2564:Categories
2390:Affiliated
2172:Unions and
2073:Uzbekistan
1994:Tajikistan
1920:Seychelles
1801:Mozambique
1791:Montenegro
1744:Madagascar
1739:Luxembourg
1682:Kazakhstan
1525:Costa Rica
1422:Bangladesh
1417:Azerbaijan
1317:4 December
1242:4 December
1238:(in Malay)
1199:4 December
980:31 October
944:References
609:Mozambique
335:16°21′29″E
332:48°04′06″N
188:improve it
112:newspapers
41:improve it
2083:Venezuela
1957:Sri Lanka
1925:Singapore
1759:Mauritius
1734:Lithuania
1637:Indonesia
1610:Guatemala
1407:Australia
1397:Argentina
1138:0077-8923
919:810924682
878:157701434
419:Laxenburg
365:Worldwide
315:, Austria
313:Laxenburg
278:Formation
264:, Austria
262:Laxenburg
47:talk page
2143:CODESRIA
2098:Zimbabwe
2004:Thailand
1999:Tanzania
1935:Slovenia
1885:Portugal
1853:Pakistan
1786:Mongolia
1754:Malaysia
1615:Honduras
1575:Ethiopia
1570:Eswatini
1520:Colombia
1486:Cameroon
1476:Bulgaria
1459:Botswana
1378:National
1292:17 March
1267:17 March
1146:12088010
1016:19 March
927:See also
799:basins.
702:and the
681:Cold War
645:Zimbabwe
633:Tanzania
593:Ethiopia
581:Botswana
557:Slovakia
431:Cold War
306:Location
2392:members
2128:AASSREC
2116:members
2088:Vietnam
2068:Uruguay
2041:Ukraine
2029:TÜBİTAK
2014:Tunisia
1910:Senegal
1890:Romania
1826:Nigeria
1806:Namibia
1796:Morocco
1776:Moldova
1769:COMECSO
1729:Lesotho
1724:Lebanon
1667:Jamaica
1652:Ireland
1620:Hungary
1595:Germany
1590:Georgia
1580:Finland
1565:Estonia
1545:Denmark
1442:Bolivia
1432:Belgium
1427:Belarus
1412:Austria
1402:Armenia
1387:Albania
1380:members
1116:Bibcode
883:13 June
797:Zambezi
651:History
625:Senegal
617:Nigeria
613:Namibia
577:Vietnam
565:Ukraine
525:Germany
521:Finland
505:Austria
439:complex
427:Austria
421:, near
390:Website
375:English
286: (
126:scholar
2519:IUVSTA
2346:IUPsyS
2336:IUPHAR
2331:IUPESM
2291:IUHPST
2271:IUFoST
2158:OSSREA
2148:FLACSO
2138:CLACSO
2093:Zambia
2036:Uganda
2019:Turkey
1989:Taiwan
1974:Sweden
1915:Serbia
1900:Rwanda
1895:Russia
1880:Poland
1858:Panama
1836:Norway
1781:Monaco
1764:Mexico
1749:Malawi
1719:Latvia
1677:Jordan
1657:Israel
1605:Greece
1585:France
1491:Canada
1469:ANPOCS
1464:Brazil
1392:Angola
1144:
1136:
917:
907:
876:
866:
669:London
659:, the
643:, and
641:Zambia
637:Uganda
621:Rwanda
605:Malawi
575:, and
571:, the
567:, the
561:Sweden
553:Russia
549:Norway
537:Israel
509:Brazil
453:, and
423:Vienna
397:.iiasa
128:
121:
114:
107:
99:
2504:IIASA
2479:ICSTI
2469:ICLAS
2464:ICIAM
2404:AASSA
2376:WAPOR
2366:IUTOX
2361:IUTAM
2356:IUSSP
2326:IUPAP
2321:IUPAC
2316:IUPAB
2301:IUMRS
2276:IUFRO
2256:IUBMB
2251:ISPRS
2226:INQUA
2191:IASSA
1962:Sudan
1952:Spain
1811:Nepal
1702:KSSRC
1687:Kenya
1672:Japan
1662:Italy
1630:ICSSR
1625:India
1600:Ghana
1555:Egypt
1508:China
1503:Chile
1496:SSHRC
1437:Benin
1287:IIASA
1262:IIASA
1236:IIASA
1218:(PDF)
1194:IIASA
1036:IIASA
1010:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
874:S2CID
852:(PDF)
793:Indus
601:Kenya
597:Ghana
545:Korea
541:Japan
529:India
517:Egypt
513:China
490:Xerox
415:IIASA
273:IIASA
133:JSTOR
119:books
2544:TWAS
2534:SSRC
2514:ISDE
2494:IFLA
2489:IFIP
2484:IFDO
2454:IASC
2449:IAHR
2444:IAAP
2429:ECPR
2424:EADI
2414:ASTC
2409:ACSS
2371:URSI
2351:IUSS
2341:IUPS
2311:IUNS
2306:IUMS
2296:IUIS
2286:IUGS
2281:IUGG
2266:IUCr
2261:IUBS
2246:ISEE
2236:IPSA
2231:IPRA
2211:IFSM
2186:IALS
2133:CASS
2123:ACSS
2056:ESRC
2009:Togo
1967:SNAS
1945:HSRC
1873:PSSC
1863:Peru
1848:Oman
1714:Laos
1707:KAST
1647:Iraq
1642:Iran
1535:Cuba
1513:CASS
1319:2020
1294:2021
1269:2021
1244:2020
1201:2020
1142:PMID
1134:ISSN
1068:2023
1043:2023
1018:2022
982:2022
915:OCLC
905:ISBN
885:2022
864:ISBN
795:and
533:Iran
484:and
409:The
300:INGO
296:Type
288:1972
281:1972
105:news
2549:UIS
2539:TNI
2529:PSA
2524:IWA
2509:ISA
2499:IFS
2474:ICO
2459:ICA
2439:GYA
2434:FIG
2419:CIE
2399:AAS
2381:WAU
2241:ISA
2221:IMU
2216:IGU
2206:IEA
2201:ICA
2196:IAU
2163:USP
2153:UAI
2103:RCZ
1124:doi
1112:866
856:doi
693:USA
667:in
425:in
401:.at
399:.ac
395:www
88:by
2566::
2181:4S
1841:UB
1310:.
1285:.
1260:.
1234:.
1192:.
1140:.
1132:.
1122:.
1110:.
1106:.
1059:.
1034:.
1001:.
973:.
913:.
872:.
862:.
827:.
811:.
767:.
706:.
639:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
623:,
619:,
615:,
611:,
607:,
603:,
599:,
595:,
591:,
587:,
583:,
563:,
559:,
555:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
500:.
449:,
445:,
50:.
1363:e
1356:t
1349:v
1321:.
1296:.
1271:.
1246:.
1220:.
1203:.
1165:.
1148:.
1126::
1118::
1070:.
1045:.
1020:.
984:.
959:.
921:.
887:.
858::
413:(
290:)
239:)
233:(
221:)
215:(
210:)
206:(
202:.
184:.
155:)
149:(
144:)
140:(
130:·
123:·
116:·
109:·
82:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
