27:
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302:(CNSA) held a joint session in St. Petersburg, Russia, on the auspices of the Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2021), dedicated to the presentation of the Roadmap for the creation of the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). The session was attended by Sergei Saveliev, the Deputy Director General of Roscosmos for International Cooperation and Wu Yanhua, the Vice Administrator of CNSA (remotely).
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372:(the South African National Space Agency), and Chen Xiaodong, Chinese Ambassador to South Africa, acting on behalf of CNSA. The agreement will reportedly see CNSA and SANSA carry out extensive cooperation in the demonstration, implementation, operation and application of the ILRS, as well as training and other areas.
870:
of lunar surface and imaged Chang'e 6 lander on lunar surface. The lander-ascender-rover combination was separated with the orbiter and returner before landing on 1 June 2024 at 22:23 UTC. It landed on the Moon's surface on 1 June 2024. The ascender was launched back to lunar orbit on 3 June 2024 at
694:
ILRS is a complex experimental research facility to be constructed with a possible attraction of partners on the surface and/or in the orbit of the Moon designed for multi-discipline and multi-purpose scientific research activities, including exploration and use of the Moon, Moon-based observation,
280:
that can carry out multi-disciplinary and multi-objective scientific research activities including exploration and utilization, lunar-based observation, basic scientific experiment and technical verification, and long-term autonomous operation. Statements from
Roscosmos and CNSA underline that the
340:
In July 2023, China's Deep Space
Exploration Laboratory announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Swiss company Nano-SPACE for Cooperation on the International Lunar Research Station project. On the same day, a letter of intent was also signed with the Hawaii-based, non-profit
898:
is a planned lunar polar orbiter. Along with the scientific payload that it would carry, it would allow for a telecom array for landed
Russian assets, and Earth. The mission was announced in November 2022, and it has a launch planned for 2027. It will study the lunar surface and perform
293:
On 9 March 2021, China and Russia signed a “Memorandum of
Understanding between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Russian Federation Regarding Cooperation for the Construction of the International Lunar Research Station.” On 16 June 2021,
830:
to deliver 30 kg of scientific payloads and instruments to the surface of the Moon. It was not planned specifically for the
Research Station, with planning going back to the 1990s. However, this craft crashed on the moon due to an incorrect orbit calculation.
364:
On July 17, 2023, Venezuela formally joined the ILRS initiative, with its
Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities signing an agreement with China's CNSA which, among other things, provided China access to Venezuelan ground stations in support of ILRS missions.
838:, during a meeting with representatives of NPO Lavochkin involved in the development of the mission, stated that consideration was being given to recreating the Luna 25 mission with a possible launch for the second attempt slated to occur in 2025 or 2026.
2560:"China's Chang'e-6 sample return mission (a first ever lunar far side sample-return) is scheduled to launch in May 2024, and expected to take 53 days from launch to return module touchdown. Targeting southern area of Apollo basin (~43º S, 154º W)"
2210:
336:
In June 2023, two more countries joined the
International Lunar Research Station project, the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan, as well as the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO). Malaysia may join in the future.
1664:
379:
regarding the latter's entry into the
International Lunar Research Station Program. Azercosmos director Samaddin Asadov signed the agreement at the 74th International Astronautical Conference, held in Baku.
2013:
1373:"Establishment of the command center, basic energy, and telecommunication facilities, to satisfy the needs of lunar infrastructure, lunar autonomous operations, and long-term research exploration."
871:
23:38 UTC, carrying samples collected by the lander, and later completed another robotic rendezvous and docking in lunar orbit. The sample container was transferred to the returner, which landed in
875:
on 25 June 2024, completing China's far side extraterrestrial sample return mission. After dropping off the return samples for Earth, the Chang'e 6 (CE-6) orbiter was successfully captured by the
2506:
2200:
1949:
1797:
1656:
2067:"Deep Space Exploration Laboratory and Swiss company Nano-SPACE signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation of the International Lunar Research Station"
1073:
1885:
2006:
788:
era weren't specifically planned for the ILRS, with some being planned in the 1990s. However, their reconnaissance can still prove useful to the overall mission.
695:
fundamental research experiments, and technology verification with the capability of long-term uncrewed operation with the prospect of subsequent human presence.
4827:
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project will be "open to all interested countries and international partners." ILRS construction missions are expected to begin after the completion of the
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lander mission) for cooperation on the ILRS initiative, despite earlier restrictions by U.S. Congress limiting
American collaboration with the
26:
1827:
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5 crucial missions planned for comprehensive establishment of ILRS to complete the in-orbit and surface facilities between 2030 and 2035
1303:
1115:
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369:
350:
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3224:
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2283:"Ratification of the Russia-China intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in establishing the International Lunar Research Station"
1793:
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4343:
3193:
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2990:
1583:
808:
1917:
4822:
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2644:
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3166:
2811:
2074:
815:, it helped with Reconnaissance for the mission as a whole, a theme for most reconnaissance missions for the Research Station.
342:
1743:
2426:
2376:
394:
In May 2024, it was reported that Russia was considering plans to incorporate nuclear energy towards powering the station.
305:
Roscosmos and CNSA representatives held consultations on a draft declaration in
September 2021, together with experts from
4097:
3103:
4837:
4797:
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4579:
4351:
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3253:
3119:
2972:
1875:
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Long-term Support Facility on Lunar Surface – to consist of various support modules for operations on the lunar surface.
4817:
4746:
4679:
4154:
2923:
2853:
2536:
2333:
4711:
2804:
2725:[The launch of the first mission to the Moon in the history of modern Russia was scheduled for August 11].
800:
745:
Lunar Transportation and Operation Facility – to consist of modules for lunar exploration and cargo transportation.
2911:
2610:
4701:
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4179:
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3340:
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2984:
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867:
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276:(CNSA). The ILRS will serve as a comprehensive scientific experiment base built on the lunar surface or in
4657:
4554:
4018:
2791:
1005:
2201:"Nato member Turkey seeks to join China-Russia moon project instead of US-led Artemis programme: reports"
4627:
4569:
4497:
4491:
4089:
4079:
3927:
3205:
3161:
3033:
3018:
2308:
1719:
811:. While not specifically made for the Research Station, as it was a backup module for its predecessor,
2447:
4792:
4787:
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3849:
3248:
2871:
2679:
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2144:
1979:
855:
804:
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4613:
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3517:
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1819:
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after its launch on 7 December 2018, and entering lunar orbit on 12 December as a part of China's
4559:
4485:
4455:
4023:
3576:
3263:
1249:
Establishment of in-orbit and surface facilities for the ILRS, in preparation for crewed missions
2258:
1657:"Belarus, China sign declaration on cooperation on International Lunar Research Station program"
2232:
368:
On September 1, 2023, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Humbulani Mudau, CEO of
4706:
4549:
4363:
4214:
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2905:
4413:
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4401:
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4159:
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3181:
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1944:
1540:
1503:
1464:
1427:
1388:
257:
249:
2865:
2583:"China's Chang'e-6 probe arrives at spaceport for first-ever lunar far side sample mission"
4812:
4690:
4267:
4119:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3171:
3151:
2978:
2877:
2841:
2454:
1603:
1598:
851:
4109:
3311:
2917:
361:, which considers the possibility for future cooperation with the Chinese space agency.
3331:
3258:
3176:
3146:
3043:
2723:"Запуск первой в истории современной России миссии на Луну запланировали на 11 августа"
1907:
1049:
872:
736:
1211:
4867:
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4164:
4073:
3820:
3550:
3545:
3305:
2859:
2847:
1978:[Video concept of the creation of the International Lunar Research Station] (
1975:
952:
2699:"Chang'e-6 orbiter turns up at Sun-Earth Lagrange point after moon sampling mission"
2066:
4331:
3887:
3729:
3268:
2675:
1536:
1499:
1460:
1423:
1384:
1309:
1121:
1079:
1036:
876:
835:
751:
Ground Support and Application Facility – data center and ground support operations
493:
358:
157:
4564:
4438:
4432:
4129:
3997:
3992:
3917:
3750:
3745:
3586:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3376:
3371:
3088:
2038:"Russia, China to present lunar station declaration at congress in Dubai late Oct"
1314:
1126:
1041:
957:
859:
847:
812:
796:
375:
On October 3, 2023, an agreement was signed between China's CNSA and Azerbaijan's
346:
282:
2559:
862:
from the lunar near side 4 years earlier. It also carried a Chinese rover called
4731:
4467:
4323:
4291:
3841:
3566:
3561:
3023:
3013:
2418:
2393:
858:. This is China's second lunar sample return mission, the first was achieved by
318:
277:
391:
Computer generated renders of the base were first widely shared in April 2024.
4716:
4315:
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4276:
4174:
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4063:
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656:
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376:
195:
81:
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3241:
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2649:
2587:
2389:
1971:
1880:
1768:"Pakistan, Belarus join International Lunar Research Station program-Xinhua"
1724:
1588:
1346:
1340:
1194:
1152:
988:
827:
616:
471:
354:
295:
269:
182:
119:
114:
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1090:
2888:
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4194:
3826:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3503:
3413:
3300:
3059:
2645:"Chang'e-6 lands on far side of the moon to collect unique lunar samples"
2528:
1912:
1593:
1069:
1064:
880:
596:
536:
326:
322:
265:
169:
164:
144:
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3601:
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3355:
2683:
2567:
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1991:
1351:
1205:
1200:
1163:
1158:
1084:
999:
994:
900:
895:
884:
823:
748:
Lunar Scientific Facility – to support in-orbit and surface experiments
676:
556:
306:
208:
94:
1744:"Serbia becomes latest country to join China's ILRS moon base project"
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4199:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4038:
4033:
4028:
3911:
3755:
3689:
3684:
3666:
3397:
3350:
3345:
3317:
3295:
3229:
2499:"Is Luna 25 alive? Russia says an "emergency situation" has occurred"
1336:
1331:
1190:
1185:
1148:
1143:
984:
979:
636:
450:
310:
131:
126:
68:
2120:
2096:"Western companies drawn to China's lunar research station project"
2037:
735:
Cislunar Transportation Facility – supporting round-trip transfers
4169:
3581:
3571:
2722:
2467:
1299:
1294:
1111:
1106:
1026:
1021:
942:
937:
850:
on 3 May 2024, which conducted the first lunar sample return from
576:
427:
314:
107:
55:
2378:
International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) Guide for Partnership
1876:"China, Russia enter MoU on international lunar research station"
1794:"South Africa Joins China's International Lunar Research Station"
907:
List of missions (Includes Potential Missions of Other Partners)
4357:
3831:
3200:
3141:
3123:
2996:
2385:
775:
Technology verification for a secure high-precision soft landing
739:, including lunar descent, landing, ascent, and return to Earth.
3092:
2800:
2448:"China's Chang'e 4 Moon Lander and Rover to Touch Down As Toys"
2012:. Air Education and Training Command, United States Air Force.
1627:"Azerbaijan joins international lunar research station program"
1976:"Видеоконцепция создания Международной научной лунной станции"
2334:"Senegal among new members of China's ILRS moon base project"
2233:"First Look at China's Plans for a Future Moon Base and City"
1254:
Phase Includes two normal missions and five crucial missions
1238:
Massive cargo delivery and secure high-precision soft landing
388:
In April 2024, Thailand and Turkey applied to join the ILRS.
4850:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
2611:"China's Chang'e-6 is carrying a surprise rover to the moon"
2757:"China, Russia reveal roadmap for international moon base"
397:
In June 2024, Russia’s cooperation was codified into law.
704:
Lunar topography, geomorphology, and geological structure
1792:
South African National Space Agency (8 September 2023).
1570:
Supporting crewed lunar missions with the completed ILRS
1567:
Lunar research, exploration, and technology verification
2121:"Venezuela joins Russian-Chinese lunar station project"
1484:"Verification of the general technologies for the lunar
1410:
facilities such as lunar physics, geological profiling,
1232:
Technology verification for the command center of ILRS
1940:"China, Russia agree to build lunar research station"
1447:"Establishment of lunar in-situ resources utilization
357:
also led in-depth talks with officials from France's
2259:"Russia reveals new China nuclear moon base details"
2174:"Thailand joins China-led ILRS moon base initiative"
1849:"Venezuela signs up to China's moon base initiative"
4775:
4641:
4598:
4532:
4523:
4448:
4423:
4374:
4342:
4266:
4257:
4088:
4006:
3926:
3840:
3728:
3675:
3495:
3435:
3426:
3406:
3390:
3364:
3288:
3279:
3130:
3052:
3006:
2964:
2945:
2896:
2834:
1486:
biomedical experiment distributes sample collection
229:
224:
216:
41:
36:
1686:"Egypt joins international lunar research station"
345:(ILOA Hawai'i) (which already participated in the
31:International lunar research station countries map
2638:
2636:
2309:"Kazakhstan joins China's ILRS moon base program"
2257:Reporter, Brendan Cole Senior News (2024-05-08).
1720:"Nicaragua signs up to China's ILRS moon program"
1523:"Establishment of Lunar-based astronomy and earth
2669:
2667:
1408:"Establishment of lunar research and exploration
1908:"China and Russia to build lunar space station"
2750:
2748:
2145:"South Africa joins China's moon base project"
769:Lunar reconnaissance with the planned missions
710:Lunar Chemistry (materials and geoarchaeology)
4828:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
3104:
2812:
2457:. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
1412:lava tube exploration, lunar sample return."
722:Lunar-based biological and medical experiment
8:
4808:List of species that have landed on the Moon
333:. The talks took place behind closed doors.
19:
1713:
1711:
1573:Expanding and maintaining modules as needed
1048:Successful: Orbiter on extended mission to
343:International Lunar Observatory Association
246:International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)
20:International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)
4529:
4263:
3432:
3285:
3111:
3097:
3089:
2819:
2805:
2797:
1089:
962:
905:
25:
18:
2446:Pearlman, Robert Z. (12 December 2018).
1737:
1735:
1252:
404:
2531:[State Corporation Roscosmos].
2470:[State Corporation Roscosmos].
1615:
1545:
1531:
1508:
1494:
1469:
1455:
1432:
1418:
1393:
1379:
4803:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1621:
1619:
834:On 25 August 2023, Roscosmos Director
784:Most missions that are planned in the
479:To provide access to ground stations.
1888:from the original on 24 February 2023
1449:technology verification facilities."
220:Crewed lunar exploration and research
7:
4504:International Lunar Research Station
2955:International Lunar Research Station
2769:from the original on 3 December 2023
1952:from the original on 10 October 2021
1920:from the original on 22 October 2021
1800:from the original on 17 October 2023
1696:from the original on 7 December 2023
1637:from the original on 4 November 2023
879:Lagrange point on 9 September 2024.
772:ILRS design and selection of site(s)
716:Lunar-based astronomical observation
707:Lunar Physics and internal structure
262:Международная научная лунная станция
2539:from the original on 26 August 2023
2509:from the original on 20 August 2023
2478:from the original on 19 August 2023
761:Phase 1: Reconnaissance (2021–2025)
351:China National Space Administration
300:China National Space Administration
274:China National Space Administration
3218:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
2213:from the original on 11 April 2024
1855:from the original on 11 April 2024
725:Lunar Resource in-situ utilization
14:
4879:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
4874:Russian lunar exploration program
2581:Jones, Andrew (10 January 2024).
1584:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
1224:Phase 2: Construction (2026–2035)
809:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
331:UN Office for Outer Space Affairs
4823:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2887:
2733:from the original on 5 June 2023
2007:"China-Russia Space Cooperation"
1559:Phase 3: Utilization (from 2036)
1330:
1293:
1210:
1184:
1168:
1142:
1105:
1063:
1020:
1004:
978:
936:
669:
649:
629:
609:
589:
569:
549:
529:
509:
486:
464:
443:
420:
201:
188:
175:
163:
150:
137:
125:
113:
100:
87:
74:
61:
48:
16:Planned International lunar base
4540:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
2792:The program at the CNSA website
2621:from the original on 8 May 2024
2558:Andrew Jones (25 April 2023).
2497:Berger, Eric (19 August 2023).
2429:from the original on 2022-09-15
2155:from the original on 2024-04-11
2077:from the original on 2023-07-03
2048:from the original on 2023-10-08
2019:from the original on 2024-01-11
1830:from the original on 2024-04-05
1774:from the original on 2024-01-10
1667:from the original on 2023-10-23
2755:Jones, Andrew (16 June 2021).
2676:"落月时刻 2024-06-02 06:23:15.861"
2392:. 17 June 2021. Archived from
2005:Pollpeter, Kevin; et al.
1874:Jones, Andrew (9 March 2021).
899:reconnaissance for the future
737:between the Earth and the Moon
1:
2643:Jones, Andrew (1 June 2024).
719:Lunar based Earth observation
4838:List of crewed lunar landers
4798:List of missions to the Moon
4621:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
4580:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
4352:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
3667:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
3323:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2973:Man Will Conquer Space Soon!
2912:KLE Complex Lunar Expedition
2697:Jones, Andrew (2024-09-10).
2609:Jones, Andrew (6 May 2024).
2332:Jones, Andrew (2024-09-05).
2307:Jones, Andrew (2024-07-05).
1742:Jones, Andrew (2024-05-10).
1718:Jones, Andrew (2024-04-25).
883:sent a lunar orbiter called
4680:International Lunar Network
2924:Lunar Expeditionary Complex
2729:(in Russian). 5 June 2023.
2682:) (in Chinese) – via
2674:Seger Yu (June 1, 2024).
2529:"Госкорпорация "Роскосмос""
2468:"Госкорпорация "Роскосмос""
2199:Ling, Xin (11 April 2024).
1525:observation capabilities."
713:Cis-Lunar space environment
4895:
690:Definition and composition
4846:
3486:List of Apollo astronauts
3068:
2885:
1362:
1286:
1284:
1241:Start of joint operations
261:
253:
233:Reconnaissance: 2021–2025
24:
4783:Colonization of the Moon
2930:Energia Lunar Expedition
2828:Colonization of the Moon
2206:South China Morning Post
2100:South China Morning Post
826:was sent to the Moon by
4833:Apollo 11 anniversaries
4670:European Lunar Explorer
3893:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
3073:Exploration of the Moon
2423:www.russianspaceweb.com
268:currently being led by
235:Construction: 2026–2035
4019:Emirates Lunar Mission
1820:"中国与泰国将开展国际月球科研站等航天合作"
887:along with Chang'e 6.
353:. ILRS's lab director
237:Utilization: from 2036
4628:Lunar Orbital Station
4080:Peregrine Mission One
1245:Stage 2 (2031–2035):
1228:Stage 1 (2026–2030):
868:infrared spectroscopy
699:Scientific objectives
4793:List of lunar probes
4788:Google Lunar X Prize
4737:Project Harvest Moon
3850:Lunar Roving Vehicle
3330:(relay satellite at
2151:. 7 September 2023.
856:far side of the Moon
805:far side of the Moon
4818:Apollo 17 Moon mice
4747:Resource Prospector
4675:First Lunar Outpost
4658:Baden-Württemberg 1
4614:Boeing Lunar Lander
3739:Apollo Lunar Module
3553:(propulsion module)
3518:Apollo Lunar Module
3120:Spacecraft missions
3078:Tourism on the Moon
1692:. 6 December 2023.
1255:
1235:Lunar sample return
1011:Spacecraft failure
908:
21:
4486:Cislunar Explorers
2991:Chinese Lunar Base
2985:Human Lunar Return
2453:2023-08-13 at the
1633:. 8 October 2023.
1253:
906:
4861:
4860:
4707:Lunar Mission One
4664:#dearMoon project
4637:
4636:
4519:
4518:
4364:Lunar Trailblazer
4253:
4252:
3695:Moon Impact Probe
3422:
3421:
3086:
3085:
2878:Artemis Base Camp
2854:Apollo Lunar Base
2835:American projects
2399:on 22 August 2022
1948:. 10 March 2021.
1916:. 10 March 2021.
1556:
1555:
1268:Country (Agency)
1221:
1220:
915:Country (Agency)
841:
791:
687:
686:
681:5 September 2024
285:mission in 2028.
241:
240:
4886:
4530:
4480:Lunar Pathfinder
4264:
4160:Lunar Flashlight
3647:Lunar Prospector
3433:
3314:(service module)
3286:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3029:Montes Apenninus
2899:Russian projects
2891:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2798:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2752:
2743:
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2740:
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2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2384:(1.0 ed.).
2383:
2373:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2304:
2298:
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2170:
2164:
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2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1974:(16 June 2021).
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1945:Associated Press
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1851:. 18 July 2023.
1845:
1839:
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1835:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
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1789:
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1214:
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1093:
1068:
1067:
1025:
1024:
1008:
983:
982:
966:
941:
940:
932:7 December 2018
909:
780:Planned Missions
675:
673:
672:
655:
653:
652:
635:
633:
632:
615:
613:
612:
595:
593:
592:
581:7 December 2023
575:
573:
572:
561:23 October 2023
555:
553:
552:
541:20 October 2023
535:
533:
532:
515:
513:
512:
501:
500:1 September 2023
496:
492:
490:
489:
470:
468:
467:
458:Founding member
449:
447:
446:
437:
426:
424:
423:
405:
263:
255:
207:
205:
204:
194:
192:
191:
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167:
156:
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106:
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93:
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67:
65:
64:
54:
52:
51:
37:Program overview
29:
22:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4842:
4813:Lunar resources
4771:
4643:
4633:
4594:
4525:
4515:
4444:
4419:
4370:
4338:
4259:
4249:
4084:
4076:(Chandrayaan-2)
4007:Failed landings
4002:
3922:
3898:(Chandrayaan-3)
3836:
3823:(Chandrayaan-3)
3724:
3671:
3622:Lunar Orbiter 1
3491:
3436:Crewed landings
3428:
3418:
3402:
3386:
3360:
3335:
3281:
3275:
3167:Lunar Precursor
3134:
3126:
3117:
3087:
3082:
3064:
3048:
3002:
2979:Artemis Project
2960:
2948:Russian project
2947:
2941:
2906:Zvezda moonbase
2898:
2892:
2883:
2842:Project Horizon
2830:
2825:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2754:
2753:
2746:
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2734:
2721:
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2522:
2512:
2510:
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2466:
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2461:
2455:Wayback Machine
2445:
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1824:www.cnsa.gov.cn
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1668:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1604:Artemis Accords
1599:Artemis program
1580:
1561:
1524:
1487:
1485:
1448:
1411:
1409:
1329:
1292:
1271:Launch Vehicle
1226:
1183:
1141:
1104:
1062:
1053:
1019:
977:
974:10 August 2023
935:
918:Launch Vehicle
893:
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732:
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530:
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521:3 October 2023
510:
508:
499:
487:
485:
484:
465:
463:
444:
442:
436:Founding member
435:
421:
419:
403:
386:
291:
264:) is a planned
243:
236:
234:
225:Program history
202:
200:
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187:
176:
174:
162:
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149:
138:
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4712:Lunar Observer
4709:
4704:
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4687:
4682:
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4660:
4655:
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3333:
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3186:
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3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3007:Proposed sites
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2997:JAXA Moon Base
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2968:
2966:
2965:Other projects
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
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2832:
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2826:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2786:External links
2784:
2781:
2780:
2744:
2714:
2689:
2663:
2632:
2601:
2573:
2566:) – via
2550:
2535:(in Russian).
2520:
2489:
2474:(in Russian).
2459:
2439:
2410:
2349:
2324:
2299:
2274:
2249:
2224:
2191:
2180:. 5 April 2024
2165:
2136:
2112:
2087:
2058:
2029:
1997:
1982:) (in Russian)
1963:
1931:
1899:
1866:
1840:
1811:
1784:
1759:
1731:
1707:
1677:
1663:. 2023-10-23.
1648:
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913:
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873:Inner Mongolia
843:
840:
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817:
793:
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786:reconnaissance
781:
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762:
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621:24 April 2024
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385:
384:2024 - Present
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4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
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4668:
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4640:
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4611:
4609:
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4511:
4508:
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4457:
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4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
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4426:
4422:
4415:
4412:
4409:
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4403:
4400:
4397:
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4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4365:
4362:
4361:
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4356:
4353:
4350:
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4347:
4345:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4285:Lunar Gateway
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4256:
4246:
4243:
4241:
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4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
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4218:
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4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
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4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Lunar IceCube
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
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4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4101:
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4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3928:Sample return
3925:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
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3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
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3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
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3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
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3736:
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3733:
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3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
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3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
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3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
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3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3551:Chandrayaan-3
3549:
3547:
3546:Chandrayaan-1
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3425:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:Chandrayaan-2
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Lunar Orbiter
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2936:Lunny Poligon
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2890:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:Lunar Outpost
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:JSC Moon Base
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:Lunex Project
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
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2456:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2395:
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2372:
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2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
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2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1854:
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1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1799:
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1732:
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1666:
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1636:
1632:
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1620:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
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1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1488:and return."
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
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1431:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1353:
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1342:
1338:
1333:
1328:
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1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
990:
986:
981:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
944:
939:
934:
931:
930:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
910:
904:
902:
897:
890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
839:
837:
832:
829:
825:
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
789:
787:
779:
774:
771:
768:
767:
766:
760:
755:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
734:
733:
729:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
702:
698:
696:
689:
683:
680:
678:
667:
666:
663:
660:
658:
647:
646:
643:
640:
638:
627:
626:
623:
620:
618:
607:
606:
603:
601:5 April 2024
600:
598:
587:
586:
583:
580:
578:
567:
566:
563:
560:
558:
547:
546:
543:
540:
538:
527:
526:
523:
520:
518:
507:
506:
503:
498:
495:
483:
482:
478:
476:17 July 2023
475:
473:
462:
461:
457:
455:16 June 2021
454:
452:
441:
440:
434:
432:16 June 2021
431:
429:
418:
417:
413:
410:
407:
406:
400:
398:
395:
392:
389:
383:
381:
378:
373:
371:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
288:
286:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
251:
247:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
210:
199:
197:
186:
184:
173:
171:
166:
161:
159:
148:
146:
135:
133:
128:
123:
121:
116:
111:
109:
98:
96:
85:
83:
72:
70:
59:
57:
46:
45:
44:
40:
35:
28:
23:
4851:
4702:Lunar Lander
4689:
4662:
4650:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4506:(late 2020s)
4503:
4332:Artemis VIII
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4283:
4275:
4110:Chang'e 5-T1
4102:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3737:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3312:Chang'e 5-T1
3225:South Korean
3019:Eratosthenes
2957:(late 2020s)
2954:
2771:. Retrieved
2760:
2735:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:
2692:
2654:. Retrieved
2648:
2623:. Retrieved
2614:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2586:
2576:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2532:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2503:Ars Technica
2502:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2471:
2462:
2442:
2431:. Retrieved
2422:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2394:the original
2377:
2341:. Retrieved
2337:
2327:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2291:. Retrieved
2289:. 2024-06-12
2286:
2277:
2266:. Retrieved
2262:
2252:
2241:. Retrieved
2239:. 2024-04-30
2236:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2204:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2177:
2168:
2157:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2128:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2104:. Retrieved
2102:. 2023-07-07
2099:
2090:
2079:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2050:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2021:. Retrieved
2000:
1990:– via
1984:. Retrieved
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1943:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1879:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1787:
1776:. Retrieved
1762:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1723:
1698:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1669:. Retrieved
1661:eng.belta.by
1660:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1630:
1563:Objectives:
1562:
1363:
1244:
1227:
1180:August 2028
1096:Operational
894:
877:Sun-Earth L2
863:
852:Apollo Basin
845:
836:Yury Borisov
833:
822:
801:soft landing
795:
783:
765:Objectives:
764:
693:
661:5 July 2024
494:South Africa
396:
393:
390:
387:
374:
367:
363:
359:Thales Group
339:
335:
304:
292:
245:
242:
158:South Africa
4732:OrbitBeyond
4642:Cancelled /
4510:Argonaut M1
4468:Beresheet 2
4456:Hakuto-R M2
4324:Artemis VII
4292:Artemis III
4130:Longjiang-1
4024:Hakuto-R M1
3587:Longjiang-2
3562:Explorer 35
3206:Chandrayaan
3132:Exploration
3024:Sinus Medii
3014:Sinus Roris
2946:Chinese and
2419:"Luna-Glob"
1274:Spacecraft
1262:Objectives
1059:8 May 2024
1050:Sun-Earth L
1016:3 May 2024
969:Successful
921:Spacecraft
866:to conduct
846:China sent
799:achieved a
756:Development
641:9 May 2024
319:Netherlands
278:lunar orbit
4868:Categories
4742:Prospector
4717:Lunokhod 3
4590:Moon Diver
4585:McCandless
4498:MoonRanger
4316:Artemis VI
4300:Artemis IV
4277:Artemis II
4175:Mariner 10
4064:Surveyor 2
4059:OMOTENASHI
3878:Lunokhod 1
3796:Surveyor 1
3557:Clementine
3039:Shackleton
2897:Soviet and
2708:2024-09-10
2594:10 January
2433:2022-12-13
2403:1 December
2343:2024-09-05
2318:2024-07-05
2293:2024-06-17
2268:2024-05-14
2243:2024-05-05
2159:2023-09-07
2149:Space News
2130:2024-05-08
2106:2024-05-08
2081:2023-07-02
2052:2021-09-28
2023:2024-01-11
1972:@roscosmos
1859:10 January
1834:2024-04-05
1804:14 January
1778:2024-01-10
1753:2024-05-14
1700:6 December
1671:2023-10-24
1610:References
995:Soyuz-2.1b
730:Facilities
657:Kazakhstan
517:Azerbaijan
377:Azercosmos
266:lunar base
196:Kazakhstan
82:Azerbaijan
4757:Ukrselena
4607:DSE-Alpha
4565:Garatéa-L
4555:Blue Moon
4550:Artemis-7
4474:ispace M3
4439:Chang'e 8
4433:Chang'e 7
4376:Luna-Glob
4308:Artemis V
4190:Pioneer 4
4180:NEA Scout
4155:LunaH-Map
4104:Apollo 13
4014:Beresheet
3993:Chang'e 5
3937:Apollo 11
3856:Apollo 15
3746:Chang'e 5
3677:Impactors
3531:Chang'e 1
3526:Artemis I
3444:Apollo 11
3372:Chang'e 3
3328:Queqiao 1
3242:Luna-Glob
2975:" (1950s)
2762:SpaceNews
2703:SpaceNews
2650:SpaceNews
2615:SpaceNews
2588:SpaceNews
2543:26 August
2513:20 August
2482:19 August
2390:Roscosmos
2338:SpaceNews
2313:SpaceNews
2237:TechEBlog
2178:Space.com
1881:SpaceNews
1748:SpaceNews
1725:SpaceNews
1641:8 October
1589:Luna-Glob
1347:Angara A5
1341:Roscosmos
1315:Chang'e 8
1259:Missions
1195:Roscosmos
1153:Roscosmos
1127:Chang'e 7
1042:Chang'e 6
989:Roscosmos
958:Chang'e 4
860:Chang'e 5
848:Chang'e 6
842:Chang'e 6
828:Roscosmos
813:Chang'e 3
797:Chang'e 4
792:Chang'e 4
617:Nicaragua
472:Venezuela
355:Wu Weiren
347:Chang'e-3
296:Roscosmos
283:Chang'e 8
270:Roscosmos
183:Venezuela
120:Nicaragua
4752:SELENE-2
4727:MoonRise
4722:MoonLITE
4644:concepts
4570:ISOCHRON
4526:missions
4524:Proposed
4260:missions
4195:Ranger 5
3827:EagleCam
3700:Ranger 4
3504:Apollo 8
3496:Orbiters
3429:missions
3414:ArgoMoon
3346:Tiandu-1
3301:CAPSTONE
3289:Orbiters
3282:missions
3264:Lunokhod
3213:Japanese
3182:Surveyor
3142:American
3135:programs
3060:Moonbase
2767:Archived
2731:Archived
2619:Archived
2537:Archived
2533:Telegram
2507:Archived
2476:Archived
2472:Telegram
2451:Archived
2427:Archived
2263:Newsweek
2217:11 April
2211:Archived
2184:12 April
2153:Archived
2075:Archived
2046:Archived
2014:Archived
1956:13 March
1950:Archived
1924:13 March
1918:Archived
1913:BBC News
1892:12 March
1886:Archived
1853:Archived
1828:Archived
1798:Archived
1772:Archived
1694:Archived
1665:Archived
1635:Archived
1594:Moonbase
1578:See also
1552:Planned
1515:Planned
1476:Planned
1439:Planned
1400:Planned
1358:Planned
1321:Planned
1217:Planned
1175:Planned
1133:Planned
1070:Pakistan
881:Pakistan
597:Thailand
537:Pakistan
329:and the
327:Thailand
323:Malaysia
298:and the
272:and the
230:Duration
170:Thailand
145:Pakistan
4852:italics
4776:Related
4697:Lunar-A
4575:LunaNet
4533:Robotic
4500:(2020s)
4494:(2020s)
4488:(2020s)
4462:DESTINY
4416:(2030s)
4414:Luna 31
4410:(2030s)
4408:Luna 30
4404:(2030s)
4402:Luna 29
4396:Luna 28
4390:Luna 27
4384:Luna 26
4360:(2025)
4268:Artemis
4258:Planned
4120:Galileo
4115:Geotail
3978:Luna 16
3918:Jinchan
3730:Landers
3662:SMART-1
3592:Luna 10
3365:Landers
3356:ICUBE-Q
3308:Orbiter
3296:ARTEMIS
3237:Russian
3194:Chang'e
3189:Chinese
3172:Pioneer
3152:Artemis
3122:to the
3053:Related
2999:(2030s)
2993:(2030s)
2987:(1990s)
2981:(1990s)
2938:(2030s)
2932:(1980s)
2926:(1970s)
2920:(1970s)
2914:(1970s)
2908:(1960s)
2880:(2030s)
2874:(2000s)
2868:(1990s)
2862:(1980s)
2856:(1970s)
2850:(1960s)
2844:(1960s)
2773:16 June
2684:Twitter
2568:Twitter
2287:Kremlin
1992:Twitter
1986:16 June
1541:Yenisei
1520:ILRS-5
1504:Yenisei
1481:ILRS-4
1465:Yenisei
1444:ILRS-3
1428:Yenisei
1405:ILRS-2
1389:Yenisei
1370:ILRS-1
1352:Luna 28
1280:Status
1206:Luna 27
1201:Soyuz-2
1164:Luna 26
1159:Soyuz-2
1085:ICUBE-Q
1074:SUPARCO
1000:Luna 25
927:Status
901:Luna 27
896:Luna 26
891:Luna 26
885:ICUBE-Q
864:Jinchan
854:on the
824:Luna 25
819:Luna 25
803:on the
677:Senegal
557:Belarus
411:Joined
408:Member
401:Members
307:Germany
289:History
258:Russian
254:国际月球科研站
250:Chinese
217:Purpose
209:Senegal
95:Belarus
42:Country
4652:Altair
4599:Crewed
4512:(2031)
4482:(2026)
4476:(2026)
4470:(2025)
4464:(2025)
4458:(2024)
4449:Others
4441:(2028)
4435:(2026)
4398:(2030)
4392:(2028)
4386:(2027)
4354:(2024)
4335:(2033)
4327:(2032)
4319:(2031)
4311:(2030)
4303:(2028)
4295:(2026)
4280:(2025)
4245:PAS-22
4220:Zond 3
4200:STEREO
4185:Nozomi
4135:Luna 1
4090:Flybys
4074:Vikram
4029:Luna 5
3912:Sora-Q
3842:Rovers
3821:Vikram
3756:Luna 9
3690:Luna 2
3685:LCROSS
3407:Flybys
3398:Yutu-2
3391:Rovers
3318:Danuri
3280:Active
3254:Crewed
3249:Soviet
3230:Danuri
3201:Indian
3177:Ranger
3147:Apollo
3034:Kepler
2737:5 June
2656:1 June
2388:&
2071:weixin
1337:Russia
1277:Image
1191:Russia
1149:Russia
985:Russia
924:Image
674:
654:
637:Serbia
634:
614:
594:
574:
554:
534:
514:
491:
469:
451:Russia
448:
425:
414:Notes
317:, the
311:France
252::
206:
193:
180:
155:
142:
132:Serbia
105:
92:
79:
69:Russia
66:
53:
4767:VIPER
4560:BOLAS
4545:ALINA
4170:LunIR
3908:LEV-2
3903:LEV-1
3657:PFS-2
3652:PFS-1
3582:LADEE
3577:Hiten
3572:GRAIL
3044:Peary
2866:Lunox
2680:Tweet
2625:8 May
2564:Tweet
2397:(PDF)
2382:(PDF)
2017:(PDF)
2010:(PDF)
1980:Tweet
1528:2035
1491:2034
1452:2033
1415:2032
1376:2031
1326:2030
1300:China
1289:2028
1265:Date
1138:2027
1112:China
1101:2026
1027:China
953:LM-3B
943:China
912:Date
577:Egypt
428:China
370:SANSA
315:Italy
108:Egypt
56:China
4762:XL-1
4492:CU-E
4425:CLEP
4358:IM-2
4344:CLPS
4215:Wind
4210:WMAP
4205:TESS
3888:Yutu
3832:IM-1
3427:Past
3382:SLIM
3269:Zond
3259:Luna
3157:CLPS
3124:Moon
2775:2021
2739:2023
2727:TASS
2658:2024
2627:2024
2596:2024
2545:2023
2515:2023
2484:2023
2405:2022
2386:CNSA
2219:2024
2186:2024
2125:TASS
2042:TASS
1988:2021
1958:2021
1926:2021
1894:2021
1861:2024
1806:2024
1702:2023
1690:CNSA
1643:2023
1631:CNSA
1537:LM-9
1500:LM-9
1461:LM-9
1424:LM-9
1385:LM-9
1310:LM-5
1304:CNSA
1122:LM-5
1116:CNSA
1080:LM-5
1037:LM-5
1031:CNSA
947:CNSA
244:The
4685:LEO
4125:ICE
2918:L3M
1546:TBA
1539:or
1532:TBA
1509:TBA
1502:or
1495:TBA
1470:TBA
1463:or
1456:TBA
1433:TBA
1426:or
1419:TBA
1394:TBA
1387:or
1380:TBA
4870::
4691:LK
4098:4M
4054:25
4049:18
4044:15
3988:24
3983:20
3972:17
3965:16
3958:15
3951:14
3944:12
3870:17
3863:16
3791:24
3786:23
3781:21
3776:20
3771:17
3766:16
3761:13
3742:×6
3617:22
3612:19
3607:14
3602:12
3597:11
3567:49
3511:10
3479:17
3472:16
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2765:.
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