7485:
4543:
645:
4506:
6437:
631:
382:
7497:
4555:
4531:
659:
617:
4518:
534:
58:
462:
This executive committee in turn selected a subcommittee to do the actual writing of the organisational programme—a group which included Marx and which met at his home about a week after the conclusion of the St. Martin's Hall assembly. This subcommittee deferred the task of collective writing in
604:
In the
Iberian Peninsula, the conflict within the IWA was acutely felt, rapidly transforming the region into another battleground between the two factions. The General Council attempted to curb the Alliance’s influence through the new Madrid Federation and Portuguese internationalists. On the
2016:
1687:
426:
The meeting unanimously decided to found an international organisation of workers. The centre was to be in London, directed by a committee of 21, which was instructed to draft a programme and constitution. Most of the
British members of the committee were drawn from the
717:
592:
in
September 1872 at St. Imier, Switzerland. The anarchists rejected the claim that Bakunin and Guillaume had been expelled and repudiated The Hague Congress as unrepresentative and improperly conducted. Over two days on 15–16 September 1872 at Saint-Imier, the
361:. The next major phase of revolutionary activity began almost twenty years later with the founding of the IWA in 1864. At its peak, the IWA reported having 8 million members while police reported 5 million. In 1872, it split in two over conflicts between
482:
At first, the IWA had mostly male membership, although in April 1865 it was agreed that women could become members. The initial leadership was exclusively male. At the IWA General
Council meeting on 16 April 1867, a letter from the secularist speaker
566:). In 1874, Marx wrote some decisive notes rebutting Bakunin's affirmations on this book, referring to them as mere political rhetoric without a theory of the State and without the knowledge about social classes struggles and the economic factor.
578:
5408:
5398:
1672:
1715:
471:
428:
1692:
491:
was read and it was agreed to ask her if she would be willing to attend council meetings. On 25 June 1867, Law was admitted to the
General Council and for the next five years was the only woman representative.
6571:
467:
2021:
1697:
1775:
1730:
407:, Irish and Polish nationalists, Italian republicans and German socialists. Included among the last-mentioned of this eclectic band was a somewhat obscure 46-year-old émigré journalist
1750:
7578:
2895:
3082:
1725:
810:
7528:
1567:
569:
Portuguese section was one of the first to evolve into a party structure. But while debates to create a socialist party began in 1873 (this did come in 10 January 1875).
7563:
2051:
764:
1956:
605:
opposing side, the anarchists, who held complete control of the working-class movement in Spain, persistently tried to recruit
Portuguese socialists to the Alliance.
7553:
1926:
1770:
7583:
6805:
4435:
1831:
7568:
5423:
1986:
1981:
1876:
1318:
1991:
1936:
711:
98:
31:
4870:
1801:
5520:
7573:
6370:
2026:
435:(former secretary of the London Trades Council, which itself declined affiliation to the IWA, although remaining close to it), Cyrenus Osborne Ward and
7558:
6815:
1720:
806:
7261:
6566:
1273:
7548:
7209:
2041:
1682:
6810:
5373:
3026:
1560:
1494:
725:
598:
63:
7385:
5455:
4896:
1765:
976:
6795:
5850:
5267:
3031:
42:
1098:
Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe, Akademie-Verlag Berlin, vols. I/20-22: new edition of the minutes of the
General Council of the International.
6488:
6010:
5950:
4592:
2435:
2342:
2220:
2121:
2056:
1951:
1755:
1740:
5445:
2036:
1941:
1906:
1806:
1760:
770:
705:
7339:
1931:
1707:
1553:
1311:
1043:
800:
594:
2885:
7360:
6790:
4734:
4427:
2213:
2061:
1966:
1745:
1735:
83:
7133:
6800:
6621:
6285:
6000:
4522:
3171:
2227:
2011:
1881:
1836:
1649:
1599:
6290:
3825:
3715:
3021:
1791:
432:
7422:
3640:
4388:
7543:
7538:
7432:
6561:
5865:
5840:
5304:
5164:
3394:
3151:
2748:
2477:
2307:
2006:
1654:
1604:
1287:
737:
463:
favour of sole authorship by Marx and it was he who ultimately drew up the fundamental documents of the new organisation.
729:
7454:
7370:
7312:
7251:
6672:
6581:
6200:
6160:
5876:
5845:
5134:
5041:
4846:
4754:
4491:
4466:
3434:
2353:
1896:
1304:
733:
680:
4179:
7390:
7108:
6340:
5860:
4941:
4855:
4486:
3223:
2674:
1426:
470:
was formed with co-opted additional members representing other nationalities. It was based at the headquarters of the
6606:
5214:
4284:
3414:
860:
The
American Heritage Series. (Indianapolis, New York & Kansas City: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1964), 13,
459:
and at the foot of the list Marx, who participated in his individual capacity and did not speak during the meeting.
7533:
7417:
6848:
6410:
6050:
5835:
5765:
5480:
5338:
5226:
4440:
3795:
3620:
3516:
3496:
2647:
2359:
2046:
6780:
6240:
5855:
5535:
5530:
5009:
4997:
4875:
4819:
4794:
4744:
4679:
4609:
3660:
3595:
2733:
2664:
1816:
1677:
1246:
6255:
6215:
6165:
6030:
5525:
5450:
5439:
5333:
5282:
4974:
4860:
4659:
3805:
3665:
3298:
3087:
2823:
2204:
2077:
1901:
1841:
1536:
1478:
1351:
1346:
511:
506:
5655:
5620:
7444:
6759:
6652:
6481:
6325:
6015:
5985:
5930:
5925:
5700:
5154:
4934:
4912:
4865:
4585:
4559:
3506:
3141:
2880:
2777:
2772:
2659:
2554:
2428:
2314:
2114:
2001:
1871:
1826:
1576:
823:
783:
622:
312:
17:
6300:
6235:
6170:
6095:
6075:
6070:
5915:
5905:
5750:
5252:
5069:
5051:
5029:
5019:
5004:
4951:
4885:
4880:
4759:
4749:
4739:
4684:
4199:
4124:
4109:
3785:
3780:
3404:
3349:
3273:
3228:
3146:
3099:
3006:
2689:
2627:
2321:
1866:
1460:
1451:
1408:
1341:
501:
400:
7395:
7214:
6702:
6551:
6531:
6400:
6210:
6190:
6150:
6135:
5980:
5960:
5740:
5515:
5490:
5433:
5383:
4829:
4774:
4639:
4629:
4624:
3979:
3845:
3610:
3575:
3535:
3283:
3104:
2608:
2544:
2404:
1886:
1361:
1356:
1270:
1060:
998:
916:
Saul K. Padover (ed. and trans.), "Introduction: Marx's Role in the First
International," in Karl Marx,
528:
516:
416:
404:
277:
137:
7163:
3630:
2813:
1664:
7344:
7334:
7271:
7266:
7143:
6764:
6754:
6736:
6541:
6455:
6316:
6305:
6295:
6280:
6270:
6220:
6175:
6155:
6105:
6085:
6080:
6060:
6055:
6040:
6035:
6020:
6005:
5990:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5920:
5910:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5826:
5640:
5610:
5600:
5354:
5328:
4084:
3790:
3745:
3399:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3181:
3072:
2875:
2828:
2559:
2492:
2459:
2455:
2154:
1996:
1976:
1622:
1499:
839:, phrase referring to socialist and communist groups aspiring to create a new workers' international.
796:
752:
448:
385:
370:
347:
93:
1012:
7449:
7365:
7294:
7281:
7256:
7229:
7219:
7138:
7023:
6898:
6825:
6785:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6695:
6680:
6576:
6521:
6390:
6275:
6265:
6250:
6230:
6225:
6205:
6185:
6180:
6145:
6140:
6130:
6110:
6065:
6045:
5965:
5955:
5885:
5780:
5670:
5551:
5465:
5428:
5403:
5368:
5343:
5310:
5299:
5119:
5109:
5024:
4992:
4905:
4834:
4289:
4114:
4089:
4079:
4024:
3770:
3590:
3545:
3511:
3454:
3444:
3354:
3344:
3323:
3293:
3191:
3131:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2950:
2921:
2838:
2755:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2393:
2268:
2149:
836:
758:
562:
392:
358:
6913:
5755:
5680:
4149:
1296:
7469:
7427:
7400:
7305:
7241:
7236:
7224:
6993:
6657:
6474:
6448:
6260:
6245:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6090:
6025:
5975:
5970:
5495:
5485:
5388:
5322:
5288:
5242:
4578:
4510:
4471:
4209:
4164:
3934:
3705:
3472:
3419:
3379:
3248:
3238:
3217:
3057:
2958:
2900:
2786:
2502:
2482:
2467:
2421:
2107:
1891:
1192:
673:
589:
316:
281:
211:
7128:
5625:
3889:
1821:
1261:
1112:
The
General Council of the First International. 1864–1866. The London Conference, 1865. Minutes.
203:
873:
7289:
7246:
7078:
7068:
7053:
6958:
6948:
6918:
6878:
6707:
6596:
6591:
6556:
6526:
6420:
6350:
6195:
6100:
5995:
5710:
5580:
5363:
5316:
5079:
4956:
4809:
4669:
4324:
4264:
4049:
3760:
3501:
3389:
3384:
3186:
3001:
2980:
2860:
2818:
2721:
2632:
2589:
2569:
2529:
2497:
2366:
2348:
2238:
1961:
1291:
1039:
972:
966:
488:
420:
391:
On 28 September an international crowd of workers gathered to welcome the French delegates in
1282:
7501:
7489:
7380:
7188:
7088:
6983:
6928:
6883:
6873:
6858:
6744:
6647:
6616:
6441:
6330:
5770:
5715:
5630:
5500:
5475:
5418:
5393:
5294:
5236:
5204:
5189:
5124:
5064:
5034:
5014:
4982:
4946:
4929:
4917:
4824:
4784:
4694:
4689:
4547:
4535:
4408:
4274:
4259:
4234:
4214:
4044:
3974:
3884:
3855:
3840:
3815:
3775:
3765:
3730:
3725:
3670:
3645:
3635:
3605:
3600:
3585:
3565:
3374:
3359:
3308:
3288:
3156:
3136:
3045:
2694:
2637:
2564:
2534:
2383:
2285:
1946:
1218:
Marxism and Anarchist Collectivism in the International Workingman's Association, 1864–1872.
664:
650:
636:
553:
436:
323:
269:
7013:
6953:
6943:
6938:
6868:
6637:
6611:
6586:
6546:
6536:
6511:
6380:
5790:
5690:
5685:
5665:
5635:
5590:
5585:
5575:
5540:
5413:
5262:
5159:
5084:
5059:
4987:
4764:
4644:
4279:
4249:
4059:
4039:
4034:
4029:
3969:
3959:
3954:
3939:
3909:
3835:
3695:
3675:
3650:
3580:
3540:
3429:
3424:
3369:
3303:
3268:
3263:
3258:
2933:
2890:
2791:
2654:
2517:
2512:
2179:
1525:
1432:
1420:
1277:
1152:
The Hague Congress of the First International, September 2–7, 1872. Minutes and Documents.
876:. Walter John Raymond. p. 85. Brunswick Publishing Corp. 1992. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
581:
456:
273:
5745:
5565:
3625:
1186:
1160:
The Hague Congress of the First International, September 2–7, 1872. Reports and Letters.
556:
and argued that if a Marxist party came to power its leaders would end up as bad as the
30:
This article is about the socialist international. For the anarchist international, see
7329:
7183:
7123:
7093:
6978:
6973:
6893:
6888:
6863:
6516:
6395:
6385:
5645:
5560:
5470:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5104:
5074:
4789:
4719:
4674:
4654:
4649:
4373:
4368:
4309:
4269:
4254:
4219:
4184:
4174:
4154:
4144:
4134:
4094:
4074:
4014:
4004:
3964:
3924:
3899:
3894:
3820:
3750:
3680:
3615:
3560:
3409:
3176:
3161:
3092:
3011:
2728:
2716:
2388:
2189:
1641:
1520:
861:
343:
181:
7522:
7464:
7178:
7158:
7148:
7073:
7028:
7008:
6998:
6923:
6903:
5805:
5760:
5725:
5705:
5660:
5615:
5510:
5460:
5378:
5199:
5144:
4729:
4724:
4704:
4398:
4239:
4229:
4194:
4169:
4139:
4069:
4064:
3999:
3994:
3914:
3850:
3830:
3810:
3740:
3720:
3700:
3550:
3318:
3253:
3243:
3211:
3062:
3050:
3016:
2926:
2912:
2865:
2642:
2507:
2254:
2247:
2194:
2184:
2159:
2144:
1861:
1614:
1414:
1402:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1102:
549:
339:
229:
207:
176:
1211:
Social-Democracy and Anarchism: In the International Workers Association, 1864–1877.
7375:
7168:
7118:
7113:
7103:
7083:
7038:
7033:
7018:
6908:
6843:
6642:
6601:
6345:
6335:
5810:
5735:
5675:
5650:
5595:
5247:
5209:
5174:
4699:
4634:
4339:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4244:
4119:
3984:
3710:
3690:
3685:
3655:
3555:
3077:
2743:
2679:
2335:
2328:
2169:
2066:
1591:
1383:
1265:
557:
133:
129:
3949:
1811:
1061:"The First International Seen from the Periphery: The Portuguese Case (1871–1876)"
1013:"The First International Seen from the Periphery: The Portuguese Case (1871–1876)"
920:
Saul K. Padover, ed. and trans. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1971; pg. xiv.
721:
381:
35:
874:"Dictionary of politics: selected American and foreign political and legal terms"
7459:
7193:
7173:
7048:
7043:
7003:
6988:
6933:
6838:
5815:
5785:
5775:
5730:
5605:
5194:
5149:
5114:
4804:
4714:
4403:
4393:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4299:
4129:
4104:
4099:
4054:
3919:
3860:
3800:
3755:
3570:
3477:
3439:
3364:
3313:
3233:
2985:
2684:
2594:
2522:
2174:
2031:
1438:
1104:
Resolutions of the Congress of Geneva, 1866, and the Congress of Brussels, 1868.
898:
Payne, Robert (1968). "Marx: A Biography". Simon and Schuster: New York. p. 372.
484:
452:
335:
7063:
7058:
6968:
6963:
6375:
6360:
6355:
5800:
5272:
4922:
4799:
4769:
4664:
4413:
4349:
4019:
4009:
3929:
3067:
2938:
2803:
2762:
2738:
2613:
2574:
2164:
612:
412:
185:
1198:
Samuel Bernstein, "The First International on the Eve of the Paris Commune,"
7439:
7153:
7098:
6853:
6662:
6497:
6415:
6365:
5695:
5257:
4814:
4709:
4601:
4461:
4456:
4383:
4204:
3989:
3944:
3879:
3735:
3339:
3278:
3166:
3036:
2907:
2833:
2798:
2622:
2549:
2487:
2445:
2261:
2130:
2086:
1632:
1515:
1283:
Karl Marx's Inaugural Address of the International Working Men’s Association
1251:
Eden Paul and Cedar Paul (trans.). New York: International Publishers, 1928.
1225:
Karl Marx and the British Labour Movement: Years of the First International.
799:(1938-1953 schism) led by the International Secretariat (ISFI); followed by
545:
537:
408:
366:
331:
327:
319:
265:
191:
1545:
955:
F. M. Leventhal. Respectable Radical. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1971.
695:
International Workingmen's Association, the First International (1864–1876)
858:
The Forging of American Socialism: Origins of the Modern Movement. 2nd ed.
7410:
7405:
7299:
6690:
5720:
5277:
4961:
4779:
4481:
4476:
4378:
3904:
2848:
2843:
2808:
2669:
2579:
444:
7496:
6572:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
4554:
4530:
1673:
Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia
1203:
1178:
931:
Respectable Radical: George Howell and Victorian Working Class Politics.
658:
616:
577:
6685:
6405:
4619:
4294:
4189:
3109:
2584:
2539:
1796:
440:
411:, who would soon come to play a decisive role in the organisation. The
396:
362:
1688:
International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations
533:
472:
Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes
429:
Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes
34:. For international anarcho-syndicalist union federation IWA-AIT, see
6833:
5570:
5505:
4224:
4159:
2870:
1693:
International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations
714:, sometimes known as the "Black" International (1881-1887); anarchist
351:
224:
1239:
The German Social Democrats and the First International, 1864–1872.
1136:
The General Council of the First International. 1870–1871. Minutes.
1128:
The General Council of the First International. 1868–1870. Minutes.
1120:
The General Council of the First International. 1866–1868. Minutes.
57:
27:(First International) socialist political international (1864–1876)
5795:
2854:
1173:
Samuel Bernstein, "The First International and the Great Powers,"
1144:
The General Council of the First International. 1871–1872. Minutes
576:
544:
The fifth Congress of the IWA was held in early September 1872 in
532:
451:
and Bosquet. Italy was represented by Fontana. Other members were
380:
773:(1923-1940), created by merger of Vienna and Berne Internationals
767:(IWUSP), aka 2½ International or Vienna International (1921-1923)
1232:
The Emancipation of Labor: A History of the First International.
6470:
4574:
2417:
2103:
2090:
2022:
International Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
1549:
1300:
597:
declared itself to be the true heir of the International. The
357:
In Europe, a period of harsh reaction followed the widespread
6466:
4570:
2413:
2099:
918:
The Karl Marx Library, Volume 3: On the First International.
601:
formed the largest national chapter of the anarchist bloc.
41:"First International" redirects here. For other uses, see
395:
in London. Among the many European radicals were English
809:(since 1963), by reunification of ISFI and parts of the
346:. It was founded in 1864 in a workmen's meeting held in
1698:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
1036:
Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements
1220:
M.A. thesis. California State University, Chico, 1977.
1262:
History of the International Workingmen's Association
1241:
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1965.
999:
Conspectus of Bakunin’s Statism and Anarchy – Extract
862:
https://archive.org/details/forgingofamerica0000quin
708:: at first with the 1st International; followed by:
687:
Leftist Internationals, chronologically by ideology:
7353:
7322:
7280:
7202:
6824:
6773:
6735:
6671:
6630:
6504:
6315:
5875:
5825:
5550:
5353:
5225:
5133:
5097:
5050:
4973:
4904:
4895:
4845:
4608:
4449:
4426:
4358:
3869:
3525:
3486:
3462:
3453:
3332:
3122:
2994:
2949:
2771:
2607:
2466:
2376:
2299:
2278:
2237:
2203:
2137:
1919:
1854:
1784:
1706:
1663:
1640:
1631:
1613:
1590:
1583:
1508:
1487:
1370:
1334:
811:
International Committee of the Fourth International
588:The anarchist wing of the First International held
287:
259:
249:
239:
217:
199:
169:
161:
143:
125:
105:
89:
79:
71:
933:London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971; p. ???
786:, aka Third International or Comintern (1919-1943)
1115:Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1964.
350:, London. Its first congress was held in 1866 in
1177:vol. 16, no. 3 (Summer 1952), pp. 247–272.
765:International Working Union of Socialist Parties
968:Political and Historical Encyclopaedia of Women
720:– Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores
431:and were noted trade-union leaders like Odger,
1832:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
552:(1871), Bakunin characterised Marx's ideas as
315:which aimed at uniting a variety of different
6482:
4586:
2429:
2115:
1987:International Alliance of Socialist Democracy
1982:International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam
1957:Committee for a Workers' International (1974)
1877:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1561:
1312:
1202:vol. 5, no. 1 (Winter 1941), pp. 24–42.
8:
7579:International and regional union federations
1288:Secret Societies and the First International
48:
18:International Workingman's Association
6489:
6475:
6467:
6371:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
4901:
4593:
4579:
4571:
3459:
2604:
2436:
2422:
2414:
2122:
2108:
2100:
2087:
2027:International Revolutionary Marxist Centre
1992:International Working People's Association
1637:
1587:
1568:
1554:
1546:
1319:
1305:
1297:
889:", May 29, 1871 (official journal of IWA).
728:(IFA; est. 1968), with several spin-offs:
712:International Working People's Association
376:
99:International Working People's Association
47:
32:International Working People's Association
1802:International League of Peoples' Struggle
1101:International Working Men's Association,
807:Fourth International (post-reunification)
7564:Trade unions disestablished in the 1870s
1107:London: Westminster Printing Co., n.d. .
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
560:they had fought against (notably in his
2891:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
2042:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
1468:1868: Cornell William Frederick Stepney
944:Las internacionales obreras en América.
849:
377:St. Martin's Hall Meeting, London, 1864
7554:1876 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
7529:International Workingmen's Association
5374:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
2896:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
2291:International Workingmen's Association
1328:International Workingmen's Association
726:International of Anarchist Federations
599:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
301:International Workingmen's Association
50:International Workingmen's Association
7584:International socialist organizations
7386:Mass killings under communist regimes
4436:International socialist organizations
738:International Libertarian Solidarity
7:
7569:Organizations disestablished in 1876
1390:Position reappointed at each meeting
1234:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992.
573:After 1872: two First Internationals
369:factions and dissolved in 1876. The
43:First International (disambiguation)
4517:
2221:Karl Marx: His Life and Environment
2057:West Indies Democratic Labour Party
1495:Cercle des prolétaires positivistes
1223:Henry Collins and Chimen Abramsky,
730:Libertarian Communist International
447:. The French members were Denoual,
293:Congress of the First International
2037:Labour and Socialist International
1942:Communist Correspondence Committee
1907:World Union of National Socialists
1812:International Workers' Association
1247:History of the First International
1187:The First International in America
1163:Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1978.
1155:Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1976.
1147:Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1968.
1139:Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1967.
1131:Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1966.
1123:Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964.
771:Labour and Socialist International
734:Anarchist International Conference
718:International Workers' Association
706:International Anarchist Congresses
25:
7574:Communist organizations in Europe
7340:Criticism of communist party rule
1932:Anarchist St. Imier International
755:(1889–1916), socialist and labour
595:Anarchist St. Imier International
7559:Trade unions established in 1864
7495:
7483:
7361:21st-century communist theorists
6435:
5409:International Conference of Rome
5399:International Conference of Rome
4553:
4541:
4529:
4516:
4505:
4504:
2343:The Philosophers' Football Match
2214:Karl Marx: The Story of His Life
2062:West Indies Federal Labour Party
1952:Communist Workers' International
965:Fauré, Christine (4 July 2013).
657:
643:
629:
615:
56:
6622:Dictatorship of the proletariat
4360:
3871:
3527:
3488:
3464:
3172:Dictatorship of the proletariat
2228:Karl Marx: His Life and Thought
2012:International Communist Seminar
1882:International Monarchist League
1837:World Anti-Imperialist Platform
1807:International People's Assembly
1650:International Communist Current
1600:Centrist Democrat International
971:. Routledge. pp. 345–346.
7549:1864 establishments in England
5521:Australian Anarchist Centenary
5446:German Revolution of 1918–1919
3415:Organizational self-management
2078:Pan-European political parties
1792:Atheist Alliance International
1683:International Communist League
1537:Pan-European political parties
1:
6562:Critique of political economy
5160:Decentralized planned economy
3395:Free association of producers
3152:Critique of political economy
2007:International Agrarian Bureau
1655:International Communist Party
1605:International Democracy Union
1271:Libertarian Communist Library
1011:Lázaro, João (7 April 2023).
740:(SIL/ILS) network (est. 2001)
548:, the Netherlands. After the
7455:Socialist mode of production
7371:Anti-communist mass killings
7313:Workers of the world, unite!
6582:Proletarian internationalism
4755:Proletarian internationalism
4492:Socialist calculation debate
4467:Economic calculation problem
3435:Socialist mode of production
1897:Pirate Parties International
681:Group of Narodnik Socialists
149:; 148 years ago
7423:Marx's theory of alienation
5456:1919 United States bombings
4560:Organized Labour portal
3289:Socialisation of production
1213:London: Merlin Press, 2015.
7600:
6411:Situationist International
5481:Spanish Revolution of 1936
5339:Self-managed social center
3796:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
3621:Victor Prosper Considerant
2360:World Forum/Communist Quiz
2308:Assassin's Creed Syndicate
2047:Situationist International
526:
40:
29:
7478:
6430:
5536:Really Really Free Market
5531:1999 Seattle WTO protests
4820:Temporary autonomous zone
4745:Permanent autonomous zone
4680:Consensus decision-making
4500:
3661:William Batchelder Greene
3596:Francisco Largo Caballero
2453:
2402:
2300:Other cultural depictions
2097:
2092:Links to related articles
2075:
1817:Progressive International
1678:European Communist Action
1534:
1474:1871: Albert Filix Thiesz
1034:Woodcock, George (2004).
801:Trotskyist internationals
84:International Association
55:
6607:Workers' self-management
5526:Carnival Against Capital
5451:Bavarian Soviet Republic
5440:Manifesto of the Sixteen
5334:Radical environmentalism
5283:Independent Media Center
5215:Workers' self-management
4660:Autonomous social center
3806:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
3299:Socialist market economy
1902:World Ecological Parties
1842:World Socialist Movement
1577:Political internationals
1488:Affiliated organisations
1352:Brussels Congress (1868)
1347:Lausanne Congress (1867)
1227:London: Macmillan, 1965.
512:Brussels Congress (1868)
507:Lausanne Congress (1867)
7445:Revolutionary socialism
6653:Socialization (Marxism)
5155:Cost the limit of price
3517:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
3507:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
3187:Equality of opportunity
3142:Criticism of capitalism
2886:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
2643:Left-wing laissez-faire
1872:Humanists International
1827:Socialist International
824:Socialist International
784:Communist International
623:Organized labour portal
338:that were based on the
313:political international
112:; 159 years ago
97:(not legal successor),
62:Logo first used by the
5951:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4760:Propaganda of the deed
4750:Prefigurative politics
4740:Participatory politics
4685:Conscientious objector
4180:José Carlos Mariátegui
4125:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
4110:Martin Luther King Jr.
3786:Luis Emilio Recabarren
3781:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3716:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
3405:Labor-time calculation
3370:Decentralized planning
3274:Proletarian revolution
3229:State-owned enterprise
3147:Criticism of socialism
2322:Karl Marx in Kalbadevi
1867:Humanist International
1461:George William Wheeler
1452:George William Wheeler
1342:Geneva Congress (1866)
761:(est. 1919), socialist
747:Socialist & labour
585:
541:
502:Geneva Congress (1866)
401:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
388:
110:28 September 1864
7396:Intentional community
6532:Collective leadership
6401:Libertarian socialism
5516:Kate Sharpley Library
5491:Red inverted triangle
5434:High Treason Incident
5424:Congress of Amsterdam
4830:Voluntary association
4640:Anti-authoritarianism
4630:Anarchist criminology
4625:Anarchist Black Cross
4523:Socialism WikiProject
4285:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
3980:Cornelius Castoriadis
3846:Alfred Russel Wallace
3611:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
3576:Louis Auguste Blanqui
3536:Stephen Pearl Andrews
3365:Cooperative ownership
2881:Maoism–Third Worldism
1967:Fascist International
1927:Alliance of Democrats
1887:Liberal International
1362:Hague Congress (1872)
1357:Basel Congress (1869)
1065:Labour History Review
1017:Labour History Review
831:Reunification efforts
580:
536:
529:Hague Congress (1872)
517:Basel Congress (1869)
474:at 18 Greek Street.
423:, was in the chair.
417:Edward Spencer Beesly
405:Louis Auguste Blanqui
384:
373:was founded in 1889.
278:Louis Auguste Blanqui
138:Edward Spencer Beesly
7544:History of socialism
7539:History of anarchism
7502:Socialism portal
7490:Communism portal
7345:Criticism of Marxism
7335:Communist propaganda
6765:Fourth International
6755:Second International
6542:Communist revolution
6442:Anarchism portal
5846:Fictional characters
5329:Radical cheerleading
4548:Communism portal
4536:Socialism portal
4487:Socialism by country
4085:Pablo Iglesias Posse
3791:Henri de Saint-Simon
3746:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
3400:Industrial democracy
3207:History of socialism
3202:History of communism
3197:History of anarchism
2155:Jenny von Westphalen
2052:Vienna International
1997:Second International
1977:Fourth International
1623:Progressive Alliance
1500:National Labor Union
1200:Science and Society,
1175:Science and Society,
946:Madrid: 1971; p. 40.
818:Democratic socialism
797:Fourth International
753:Second International
724:(est. 1922) and the
523:Hague Congress, 1872
371:Second International
307:), often called the
94:Second International
7450:Socialist economics
7366:Anti anti-communism
7295:Red flag (politics)
6760:Third International
6750:First International
6577:Market abolitionism
6522:Class consciousness
6391:Left-libertarianism
5466:Kronstadt rebellion
5404:Trial of the Thirty
5369:Revolutions of 1848
5311:No gods, no masters
5120:Synthesis anarchism
5110:Anarcho-syndicalism
5098:Types of federation
4290:George Bernard Shaw
4200:François Mitterrand
4115:Alexandra Kollontai
4090:Jayaprakash Narayan
3771:Constantin Pecqueur
3591:Philippe Buonarroti
3546:John Goodwyn Barmby
3445:Workplace democracy
3355:Calculation in kind
3345:Anarchist economics
3294:Socialist economics
3192:Equality of outcome
3132:Anarchist economics
2839:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2712:Libertarian Marxism
2707:Left-libertarianism
2394:Opium of the people
2269:The Young Karl Marx
2150:Henriette Pressburg
2002:Third International
1972:First International
1937:Black International
837:Fifth International
759:Berne International
590:a separate congress
563:Statism and Anarchy
359:Revolutions of 1848
311:(1864–1876), was a
309:First International
190:Establishment of a
52:
7470:Worker cooperative
7428:National communism
7401:Left-wing politics
7306:The Internationale
6658:Economic democracy
6341:Anti-globalization
6011:Dominican Republic
5836:Anarcho-punk bands
5496:Labadie Collection
5486:Barcelona May Days
5389:Cantonal rebellion
5323:Property is theft!
5289:The Internationale
5243:Anarchist bookfair
5042:Without adjectives
4897:Schools of thought
4472:Marxist philosophy
4389:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
4210:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4165:Alasdair MacIntyre
3935:Simone de Beauvoir
3706:Ferdinand Lassalle
3473:Tommaso Campanella
3420:Production for use
3380:Economic democracy
3249:Mode of production
3239:Left-wing politics
3218:The Internationale
2901:Xi Jinping Thought
1892:Muslim Brotherhood
1456:1865: William Dell
1276:2021-03-08 at the
1193:Augustus M. Kelley
1184:Samuel Bernstein,
674:The Internationale
586:
542:
466:On 5 October, the
389:
282:Giuseppe Garibaldi
7534:Far-left politics
7516:
7515:
7510:
7509:
7290:Hammer and sickle
6781:Communist Parties
6597:Stateless society
6592:Social revolution
6557:Communist society
6527:Classless society
6464:
6463:
6421:Spontaneous order
6351:Anti-war movement
5856:Jewish anarchists
5364:French Revolution
5317:Popular education
5093:
5092:
4810:Spontaneous order
4670:Classless society
4568:
4567:
4441:Socialist parties
4422:
4421:
4325:Ram Manohar Lohia
4265:Gaetano Salvemini
4050:Mikhail Gorbachev
3761:Antonie Pannekoek
3390:Equal opportunity
3385:Economic planning
3118:
3117:
3007:African-Caribbean
2995:Regional variants
2722:Council communism
2590:Saint-Simonianism
2411:
2410:
2084:
2083:
1962:E2D International
1915:
1914:
1850:
1849:
1543:
1542:
1471:1870: John Weston
1465:1867: Robert Shaw
1397:General Secretary
1292:Boris Nicolaevsky
1168:Secondary sources
978:978-1-135-45691-7
942:José Luis Rubio,
929:F. M. Leventhal,
856:Quint, Howard H.
478:Internal tensions
421:London University
419:, a professor at
386:St. Martin's Hall
348:St. Martin's Hall
324:social democratic
297:
296:
192:socialist society
16:(Redirected from
7591:
7500:
7499:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7391:Internationalism
7381:Communitarianism
6745:Communist League
6648:Common ownership
6617:World revolution
6567:Free association
6491:
6484:
6477:
6468:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6331:Anti-consumerism
6326:Anti-corporatism
5476:Amakasu Incident
5419:Strandza Commune
5394:Haymarket affair
5295:Jewish anarchism
5237:A las Barricadas
5205:Social ownership
5190:Market socialism
5165:Free association
5125:Union of egoists
4902:
4835:Workers' council
4825:Union of egoists
4785:Security culture
4695:Decentralization
4690:Critique of work
4595:
4588:
4581:
4572:
4558:
4557:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4533:
4520:
4519:
4508:
4507:
4409:Yanis Varoufakis
4362:
4275:Jean-Paul Sartre
4260:Bertrand Russell
4235:Sylvia Pankhurst
4215:Jawaharlal Nehru
4080:Dolores Ibárruri
4045:Einar Gerhardsen
4025:Alexander DubÄŤek
3975:Nikolai Bukharin
3885:Salvador Allende
3873:
3856:Wilhelm Weitling
3841:Suzanne Voilquin
3826:William Thompson
3816:Lysander Spooner
3776:Georgi Plekhanov
3766:Giovanni Pascoli
3731:Errico Malatesta
3726:Helen Macfarlane
3671:Alexander Herzen
3646:Friedrich Engels
3641:Prosper Enfantin
3636:W. E. B. Du Bois
3606:Edward Carpenter
3566:Eduard Bernstein
3529:
3512:Sylvain Maréchal
3490:
3466:
3460:
3425:Public ownership
3375:Direct democracy
3360:Common ownership
3324:Workers' council
3309:State capitalism
3224:Internationalism
3157:Critique of work
3137:Anti-revisionism
2814:Marxism–Leninism
2648:Left-wing market
2605:
2565:Social democracy
2448:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2415:
2384:Friedrich Engels
2286:Communist League
2124:
2117:
2110:
2101:
2088:
1947:Communist League
1665:Marxist–Leninist
1638:
1588:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1244:G. M. Stekloff,
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
962:
956:
953:
947:
940:
934:
927:
921:
914:
899:
896:
890:
887:Journal Officiel
883:
877:
871:
865:
854:
690:United left wing
667:
665:Socialism portal
662:
661:
653:
651:Communism portal
648:
647:
646:
639:
637:Anarchism portal
634:
633:
632:
625:
620:
619:
437:Benjamin Lucraft
393:St Martin's Hall
270:Friedrich Engels
157:
155:
150:
121:
120:
118:
113:
60:
53:
51:
21:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7589:
7588:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7494:
7484:
7482:
7474:
7349:
7318:
7276:
7198:
6820:
6769:
6731:
6667:
6638:Planned economy
6626:
6612:World communism
6587:Labour movement
6547:Communist state
6537:Communist party
6512:Anti-capitalism
6500:
6495:
6465:
6460:
6436:
6434:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6381:Labour movement
6311:
6310:
6309:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:Occupy movement
5414:Ferrer movement
5349:
5348:
5347:
5263:Escuela Moderna
5221:
5220:
5219:
5129:
5089:
5046:
5010:Insurrectionary
4969:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4765:Refusal of work
4650:Anti-militarism
4645:Anti-capitalism
4604:
4599:
4569:
4564:
4552:
4542:
4540:
4528:
4496:
4445:
4418:
4354:
4280:Arthur Scargill
4250:Pierre Renaudel
4060:Antonio Gramsci
4040:Muammar Gaddafi
4035:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
4030:Albert Einstein
3970:Aristide Briand
3960:Murray Bookchin
3955:Grace Lee Boggs
3940:Walter Benjamin
3910:Chiang Kai-shek
3890:InejirĹŤ Asanuma
3865:
3836:Benjamin Tucker
3696:Peter Kropotkin
3676:Thomas Hodgskin
3651:Charles Fourier
3631:Théodore Dézamy
3581:Philippe Buchez
3541:Mikhail Bakunin
3521:
3497:Gracchus Babeuf
3482:
3449:
3430:Social dividend
3328:
3304:Socialist state
3269:Post-capitalism
3264:Planned economy
3259:Nationalization
3124:
3114:
2990:
2945:
2775:
2767:
2665:Insurrectionary
2611:
2603:
2469:
2462:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2412:
2407:
2398:
2372:
2295:
2274:
2233:
2199:
2180:Charles Longuet
2133:
2128:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2071:
2017:ICMPLO (Maoist)
1911:
1846:
1822:SĂŁo Paulo Forum
1780:
1702:
1659:
1627:
1609:
1579:
1574:
1544:
1539:
1530:
1526:Mikhail Bakunin
1504:
1483:
1433:Friedrich Sorge
1421:Johann Eccarius
1366:
1330:
1325:
1278:Wayback Machine
1258:
1209:René Berthier,
1170:
1095:
1093:Primary sources
1090:
1088:Further reading
1085:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1010:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
983:
981:
979:
964:
963:
959:
954:
950:
941:
937:
928:
924:
915:
902:
897:
893:
884:
880:
872:
868:
855:
851:
846:
663:
656:
649:
644:
642:
635:
630:
628:
621:
614:
611:
582:Mikhail Bakunin
575:
531:
525:
498:
480:
468:General Council
457:Johann Eccarius
449:Victor Le Lubez
399:, followers of
379:
290:
274:Mikhail Bakunin
262:
252:
242:
235:
228:
204:St James's Hall
175:Defense of the
153:
151:
148:
116:
114:
111:
109:
96:
67:
49:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7597:
7595:
7587:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7521:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7492:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7357:
7355:
7354:Related topics
7351:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7330:Anti-communism
7326:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7309:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7286:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6830:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6741:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6717:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6517:Class conflict
6514:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6471:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6396:Libertarianism
6393:
6388:
6386:Left communism
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:Related topics
6313:
6312:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6286:United Kingdom
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
6001:Czech Republic
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5656:González Prada
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:Makhnovshchina
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5384:Hague Congress
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5319:
5314:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5185:Labour voucher
5182:
5180:Give-away shop
5177:
5172:
5170:General strike
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Affinity group
5101:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5075:Post-anarchist
5072:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4998:Social ecology
4995:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4975:Post-classical
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4954:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4910:
4908:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4795:Social ecology
4792:
4790:Self-ownership
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4720:Horizontalidad
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4675:Class struggle
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4655:Affinity group
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4575:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:Pedro Castillo
4365:
4363:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:E. P. Thompson
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:Bernie Sanders
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:B. T. Ranadive
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:Ernst Niekisch
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Adrien Marquet
4182:
4177:
4175:Nelson Mandela
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Rosa Luxemburg
4152:
4147:
4145:Vladimir Lenin
4142:
4137:
4135:Henri Lefebvre
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:Russell Jacoby
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Saddam Hussein
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Eugene V. Debs
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3965:Bertolt Brecht
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Henri Barbusse
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:Clement Attlee
3897:
3895:Hafez al-Assad
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Fred M. Taylor
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:William Morris
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:James Connolly
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Edward Bellamy
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Victor d'Hupay
3499:
3493:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3410:Labour voucher
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3177:Egalitarianism
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:Class struggle
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3088:In one country
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2783:
2781:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2717:Left communism
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2389:2807 Karl Marx
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2190:Edward Aveling
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1642:Left communist
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1521:Gabriel Mollin
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1371:Office holders
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1285:
1280:
1268:
1257:
1256:External links
1254:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1237:Roger Morgan,
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1196:
1182:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1059:Lázaro, João.
1051:
1044:
1026:
1003:
991:
977:
957:
948:
935:
922:
900:
891:
878:
866:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
833:
832:
828:
827:
820:
819:
815:
814:
804:
793:
792:
788:
787:
780:
779:
775:
774:
768:
762:
756:
749:
748:
744:
743:
742:
741:
715:
702:
701:
697:
696:
692:
691:
688:
684:
683:
678:
669:
668:
654:
640:
626:
610:
607:
574:
571:
527:Main article:
524:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
497:
494:
489:women's rights
479:
476:
378:
375:
344:class struggle
295:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
241:Region served
240:
237:
236:
234:
233:
221:
219:
215:
214:
201:
197:
196:
195:
194:
188:
182:Class struggle
179:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
147:July 1876
145:
141:
140:
127:
123:
122:
107:
103:
102:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
61:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7596:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7491:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7465:War communism
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7314:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7189:Moufawad-Paul
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:Organisations
6772:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6492:
6487:
6485:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6432:
6429:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:United States
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6051:French Guiana
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:Biennio Rosso
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Paris Commune
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Mutual credit
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Communization
5143:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4935:Philosophical
4933:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4913:Individualist
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Animal rights
4854:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:Individualism
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Direct action
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4428:Organizations
4425:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Lula da Silva
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Fred Paterson
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:George Orwell
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Salama Moussa
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Nestor Makhno
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:György Lukács
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:Claude Lefort
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Eric Hobsbawm
4068:
4066:
4065:Safdar Hashmi
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Jeremy Corbyn
3998:
3996:
3995:G. D. H. Cole
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Deng Xiaoping
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Josiah Warren
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Pyotr Tkachev
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Louise Michel
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Pierre Leroux
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:Paul Lafargue
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Étienne Cabet
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Georg BĂĽchner
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Enrico Barone
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Welfare state
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Nanosocialism
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Mixed economy
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:Impossibilism
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Equal liberty
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:Eurocommunism
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2913:Neo-Stalinism
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Khrushchevism
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2773:Authoritarian
2770:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Individualist
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Revolutionary
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:Marx Reloaded
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:Die Deutschen
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2195:Helene Demuth
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Paul Lafargue
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Jenny Longuet
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Heinrich Marx
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Global Greens
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1415:Randal Cremer
1412:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:Randal Cremer
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:Henryk Katz,
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:Alex Blonna,
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1045:9781551116297
1041:
1038:. Broadview.
1037:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
992:
980:
974:
970:
969:
961:
958:
952:
949:
945:
939:
936:
932:
926:
923:
919:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
888:
882:
879:
875:
870:
867:
863:
859:
853:
850:
843:
838:
835:
834:
830:
829:
825:
822:
821:
817:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:
798:
795:
794:
790:
789:
785:
782:
781:
777:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
745:
739:
736:(est. 1958),
735:
732:(est. 1954),
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
698:
694:
693:
689:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
671:
670:
666:
660:
655:
652:
641:
638:
627:
624:
618:
613:
608:
606:
602:
600:
596:
591:
583:
579:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:
559:
555:
554:authoritarian
551:
550:Paris Commune
547:
539:
535:
530:
522:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
495:
493:
490:
486:
477:
475:
473:
469:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:and included
438:
434:
433:George Howell
430:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
387:
383:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:working class
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
258:
254:
248:
244:
238:
231:
230:New York City
226:
223:
222:
220:
216:
213:
209:
208:Regent Street
205:
202:
198:
193:
189:
187:
183:
180:
178:
177:working class
174:
173:
172:
168:
164:
160:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
108:
104:
100:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
59:
54:
44:
37:
33:
19:
7418:LGBTQ rights
7376:Anti-fascism
7262:Soviet Union
6749:
6643:Gift economy
6602:Wage slavery
6454:
6447:
6433:
6346:Anti-statism
6336:Anti-fascism
6241:South Africa
5741:Pi i Margall
5438:
5287:
5248:Anarcho-punk
5235:
5210:Wage slavery
5175:Gift economy
5070:Postcolonial
5052:Contemporary
5005:Independence
4952:Collectivist
4871:Love and sex
4700:Deep ecology
4635:Anationalism
4521:
4509:
4340:Clara Zetkin
4320:Leon Trotsky
4315:Ernst Toller
4305:R. H. Tawney
4245:Karl Polanyi
4120:James Larkin
3985:Noam Chomsky
3711:Pyotr Lavrov
3691:Karl Kautsky
3686:Mother Jones
3666:Charles Hall
3656:Emma Goldman
3626:Claire DĂ©mar
3556:August Bebel
3350:Basic income
2853:
2729:Luxemburgism
2680:Neozapatismo
2628:Collectivist
2478:21st century
2365:
2336:Marx Returns
2334:
2329:Marx in Soho
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2290:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2170:Eleanor Marx
2067:Young Europe
1971:
1592:Conservative
1479:Hermann Jung
1445:
1396:
1389:
1384:George Odger
1377:
1327:
1266:Marxists.org
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1199:
1185:
1174:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1073:. Retrieved
1068:
1064:
1054:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1006:
994:
982:. Retrieved
967:
960:
951:
943:
938:
930:
925:
917:
894:
886:
881:
869:
857:
852:
672:
603:
587:
568:
561:
558:ruling class
543:
481:
465:
461:
425:
390:
356:
336:trade unions
308:
304:
300:
298:
251:Membership
200:Headquarters
162:Legal status
134:Henri Tolain
130:George Odger
72:Abbreviation
7460:Trade union
7252:Philippines
6703:Pre-Marxist
6696:Libertarian
6256:Switzerland
6216:Puerto Rico
6201:Philippines
6166:New Zealand
6161:Netherlands
6031:El Salvador
5866:Periodicals
5429:Tragic Week
5300:Lifestylism
5195:Mutual bank
5150:Cooperative
5115:Platformism
5065:Free-market
4993:Primitivist
4876:Nationalism
4805:Somatherapy
4715:Freethought
4404:Evo Morales
4394:Kim Jong Un
4374:Hugo Chávez
4345:Howard Zinn
4335:Cornel West
4330:H. G. Wells
4300:Sun Yat-sen
4130:Jack Layton
4105:Kim Il Sung
4100:Kim Jong-il
4055:Maxim Gorky
4005:Marcel DĂ©at
3920:Jiang Zemin
3861:Oscar Wilde
3801:George Sand
3756:Robert Owen
3681:Jean Jaurès
3571:Louis Blanc
3478:Thomas More
3440:Technocracy
3314:Trade union
3284:Revisionism
3234:Land reform
3105:Third World
3032:Nationalist
2819:Brezhnevism
2792:Nechayevism
2734:Mao-Spontex
2700:Syndicalist
2690:Communalism
2685:Platformism
2638:Free-market
2609:Libertarian
2595:Technocracy
2545:Nationalist
2523:Syndicalism
2279:Memberships
2205:Biographies
2175:Louise Juta
2032:Krestintern
1615:Progressive
1439:Carl Speyer
826:(est. 1951)
584:(1814–1876)
540:(1818–1883)
485:Harriet Law
453:Louis Wolff
334:groups and
255:5–8 million
232:(1873–1876)
227:(1864–1873)
80:Predecessor
64:Spanish IWA
7523:Categories
7069:Berlinguer
6959:Khrushchev
6376:Dual Power
6361:Autonomism
6356:Autarchism
6016:East Timor
5986:Costa Rica
5931:Bangladesh
5926:Azerbaijan
5636:Feyerabend
5273:Freeganism
4923:Illegalist
4861:Capitalism
4800:Sociocracy
4770:Revolution
4735:Mutual aid
4665:Black bloc
4511:Categories
4414:Xi Jinping
4350:J. Posadas
4020:John Dewey
4010:Guy Debord
3930:Jyoti Basu
3811:Eugène Sue
3125:and issues
3123:Key topics
3100:Sri Lankan
3073:Melanesian
3068:Indonesian
3017:Bolivarian
2939:Lassallism
2927:Tkachevism
2804:Bolshevism
2778:from above
2763:Third camp
2739:Trotskyism
2614:from below
2580:Icarianism
2575:Fourierism
2560:Scientific
2493:Democratic
2468:Schools of
2367:Young Marx
2315:The Leader
2165:Laura Marx
1920:Historical
1708:Trotskyist
1427:John Hales
1335:Congresses
1191:New York:
791:Trotskyist
496:Congresses
415:historian
413:positivist
289:Main organ
261:Key people
186:capitalism
117:1864-09-28
7440:Red Scare
7323:Criticism
7203:By region
7184:Hatherley
7014:Althusser
6949:Togliatti
6899:Kollontai
6894:Luxemburg
6879:Pannekoek
6874:Malatesta
6869:Kropotkin
6725:Christian
6720:Religious
6715:Primitive
6681:Anarchist
6663:Use value
6631:Economics
6498:Communism
6416:Socialism
6366:Communism
6301:Venezuela
6236:Singapore
6171:Nicaragua
6096:Indonesia
6076:Hong Kong
6071:Guatemala
5916:Australia
5906:Argentina
5877:By region
5861:Musicians
5766:Santillán
5716:Malatesta
5686:Kropotkin
5666:Guillaume
5344:Symbolism
5258:DIY ethic
5135:Economics
5080:Post-left
5025:Christian
5020:Religious
4957:Communist
4942:Mutualist
4906:Classical
4866:Education
4815:Squatting
4775:Rewilding
4710:Free love
4602:Anarchism
4462:Communism
4457:Anarchism
4384:Hu Jintao
4205:Imre Nagy
3990:M. N. Roy
3950:LĂ©on Blum
3945:Tony Benn
3880:Tariq Ali
3736:Karl Marx
3340:Adhocracy
3279:Reformism
3167:Democracy
3037:Chiangist
3027:Communist
2974:communism
2969:anarchism
2964:Christian
2951:Religious
2908:Stalinism
2834:Guevarism
2824:Castroism
2799:Blanquism
2675:Mutualism
2633:Communist
2623:Anarchism
2550:Reformist
2518:Labourism
2488:Communist
2446:Socialism
2262:Miss Marx
2131:Karl Marx
1721:FI (USFI)
1633:Socialist
1516:Karl Marx
1509:Activists
1446:Treasurer
1409:Peter Fox
1378:President
984:26 August
844:Footnotes
778:Communist
700:Anarchist
546:The Hague
538:Karl Marx
445:Chartists
409:Karl Marx
367:anarchist
332:anarchist
328:communist
320:socialist
317:left-wing
266:Karl Marx
245:Worldwide
144:Dissolved
106:Formation
101:(claimed)
90:Successor
7411:New Left
7406:Old Left
7300:Red star
7215:Colombia
7134:Gordillo
7109:Holloway
7054:Guattari
7024:Pasolini
7009:Hobsbawm
6994:Beauvoir
6954:Benjamin
6929:Bukharin
6919:Thälmann
6691:Leninist
6673:Variants
6505:Concepts
6449:Category
6211:Portugal
6191:Paraguay
6151:Mongolia
6136:Malaysia
5981:Colombia
5961:Bulgaria
5751:Proudhon
5711:Maksimov
5691:Landauer
5641:Giovanni
5591:Bookchin
5506:May 1968
5278:Infoshop
5030:Buddhist
5015:Pacifist
4983:Feminist
4962:Magonist
4930:Naturist
4886:Violence
4881:Religion
4780:Sabotage
4610:Concepts
4482:Old Left
4477:New Left
4450:See also
4379:Bob Crow
3905:Aung San
3333:Concepts
3110:Yugoslav
3046:European
2959:Buddhist
2922:National
2861:Kadarism
2849:Husakism
2844:Hoxhaism
2829:Ceaușism
2809:Leninism
2787:Barracks
2756:Orthodox
2749:Posadism
2744:Pabloism
2670:Magonism
2503:Feminist
2483:Agrarian
2405:Timeline
1274:Archived
1204:In JSTOR
1179:In JSTOR
1023:(1): 22.
609:See also
441:Owenites
397:Owenites
218:Location
212:West End
184:against
126:Founders
7433:Romania
7282:Symbols
7272:Vietnam
7267:Sumatra
7210:Britain
7179:Prashad
7159:Graeber
7139:Gilmore
7124:Sankara
7114:Hampton
7049:Guevara
6999:Nkrumah
6979:Padmore
6939:Gramsci
6909:Trotsky
6884:Du Bois
6844:Meslier
6737:History
6708:Utopian
6686:Marxism
6552:Commune
6456:Outline
6406:Marxism
6306:Vietnam
6296:Uruguay
6281:Ukraine
6271:Tunisia
6221:Romania
6176:Nigeria
6156:Morocco
6106:Ireland
6086:Iceland
6081:Hungary
6061:Germany
6056:Georgia
6041:Finland
6036:Estonia
6021:Ecuador
6006:Denmark
5991:Croatia
5946:Bolivia
5941:Belgium
5936:Belarus
5921:Austria
5911:Armenia
5901:Andorra
5896:Algeria
5891:Albania
5811:Yarchuk
5786:Tolstoy
5781:Thoreau
5776:Stirner
5771:Spooner
5736:Parsons
5661:Graeber
5651:Goldman
5611:Durruti
5596:Chomsky
5586:Bonanno
5581:Berkman
5576:Bakunin
5355:History
5305:May Day
5227:Culture
4620:Anarchy
4295:Sukarno
4190:Mao Dun
3078:Mexican
3063:Israeli
3022:Chinese
3002:African
2981:Islamic
2876:Dengism
2585:Owenism
2570:Utopian
2540:Marxian
2530:Liberal
2498:Ethical
2470:thought
2460:Outline
2456:History
2377:Related
2354:Statues
1797:COPPPAL
1195:, 1962.
1075:30 July
722:IWA–AIT
363:statist
170:Purpose
165:Defunct
154:1876-07
152: (
115: (
36:IWA–AIT
7257:Poland
7230:Kerala
7220:France
7174:Fisher
7169:Kelley
7164:Lordon
7144:Marcos
7129:Ă–calan
7094:Newton
7084:Badiou
7079:Guzmán
7059:Debord
7044:Berger
7039:Castro
7029:Mandel
7019:Freire
6984:Sartre
6924:Makhno
6914:Lukács
6904:Stalin
6864:Morris
6859:Engels
6849:Babeuf
6834:Mazdak
6826:People
6276:Turkey
6266:Taiwan
6251:Sweden
6231:Serbia
6226:Russia
6206:Poland
6186:Panama
6181:Norway
6146:Monaco
6141:Mexico
6131:Latvia
6111:Israel
6066:Greece
6046:France
5966:Canada
5956:Brazil
5886:Africa
5816:Zerzan
5806:Warren
5791:Tucker
5761:Rocker
5756:Reclus
5746:Pouget
5726:Michel
5706:Makhno
5681:KĹŤtoku
5671:He-Yin
5646:Godwin
5631:Ferrer
5601:Cleyre
5566:Armand
5561:Alston
5552:People
5035:Jewish
4947:Social
4918:Egoist
4847:Issues
4225:Ne Win
4160:Lu Xun
3455:People
3083:Soviet
3058:Indian
2986:Jewish
2871:Maoism
2695:Social
2535:Market
2138:Family
1751:IWL-FI
1731:ICL-FI
1584:Active
1477:1871:
1459:1865:
1450:1864:
1437:1874:
1431:1872:
1425:1871:
1419:1867:
1413:1866:
1407:1866:
1401:1864:
1388:1867:
1382:1864:
1042:
975:
813:(ICFI)
677:anthem
487:about
352:Geneva
225:London
7242:Nepal
7237:Korea
7225:India
7194:Saito
7149:Hardt
7119:Zizek
7104:Davis
7089:Sison
7074:Negri
7034:Fanon
6989:Hoxha
6974:James
6889:Lenin
6261:Syria
6246:Spain
6126:Korea
6121:Japan
6116:Italy
6091:India
6026:Egypt
5976:China
5971:Chile
5851:Films
5841:Books
5827:Lists
5796:Volin
5701:MagĂłn
5676:Kanno
5626:Faure
5621:Ervin
5616:Ellul
5501:Provo
5268:Films
5085:Queer
5060:Black
4988:Green
4359:21st
3870:20th
3526:19th
3487:18th
3463:16th
2934:State
2855:Juche
2655:Green
2513:Guild
2508:Green
2239:Films
1855:Other
1785:Other
1776:WIRFI
1771:TF-FI
7247:Peru
7154:Dean
7064:Amin
6969:Zhou
6944:Tito
6854:Marx
6839:More
6811:WFSW
6806:WIDF
6796:WFDY
6791:WFTU
6196:Peru
6101:Iran
5996:Cuba
5801:Ward
5731:Most
5721:Mett
5253:Arts
3093:Real
3012:Arab
2349:Tomb
1726:ICFI
1716:CRFI
1077:2024
1071:: 17
1040:ISBN
986:2013
973:ISBN
443:and
403:and
365:and
342:and
330:and
299:The
7099:Ali
7004:Kim
6964:Mao
6816:IOR
6801:IUS
6786:WPC
5696:Liu
5606:Day
5511:LIP
4730:Law
1766:RCI
1761:L5I
1756:LFI
1746:IST
1741:ISA
1736:ICU
1290:by
1264:at
305:IWA
75:IWA
7525::
6934:Ho
5571:Ba
4361:c.
3872:c.
3528:c.
3489:c.
3465:c.
2458:-
1069:88
1067:.
1063:.
1021:88
1019:.
1015:.
1001:.
903:^
455:,
354:.
326:,
322:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
210:,
206:,
136:,
132:,
7315:"
7311:"
7308:"
7304:"
6490:e
6483:t
6476:v
5325:"
5321:"
5313:"
5309:"
4594:e
4587:t
4580:v
3220:"
3216:"
2780:)
2776:(
2616:)
2612:(
2437:e
2430:t
2423:v
2362:"
2358:"
2345:"
2341:"
2123:e
2116:t
2109:v
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1320:e
1313:t
1306:v
1249:.
1206:.
1189:.
1181:.
1079:.
1048:.
988:.
885:"
864:.
803:.
303:(
156:)
119:)
66:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
