288:. It now has 31 member states, 7 associate states and 10 international affiliates (including 7 Canadian provinces and territories). The governor of each member state appoints an official representative who can vote on policy recommendations, and any number of associate representatives who can vote in their place if the official representative is not available. The list of members can be found on the IOGCC website. Many representatives are state regulators overseeing gas and drilling, but as of 2010 at least seven were industry executives and lobbyists. The commission meets biannually, but much of its work occurs in small committee meetings throughout the year. To govern operations, it has steering, finance, resolutions and nominating committees. Other committees are Energy Resources, Research and Technology; Environment and Safety; International; Public Lands; Public Outreach; and State Review.
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174:, which states that the owner of land on which a well resides has the right to any oil from that well even if it was drained from the land of his neighbors. This provided an incentive for each land owner to extract the oil as fast as possible. Each state tried to regulate its own oil by such measures as proration, the limiting of production to some fraction of capacity; but then two great oil fields, the
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occupied wells in
Oklahoma and Texas in 1931–1932, an Oil States Advisory Committee drafted the Thomas-McKeon Bill, which proposed an interstate oil compact and a Federal Interstate Oil Board to recommend quotas. However, the bill was abandoned after oil industry representatives withdrew their
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To identify best practices, IOGCC surveys member states and assesses their activities. It catalogues innovative programs and shares the information with states, and it hosts biannual meetings that draw together representatives from the government, the oil industry and environmentalists. IOGCC is an
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met with the governors of Kansas and Texas to discuss an interstate compact. This led to the drafting of the
Interstate Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas, which was ratified by Congress on August 27, 1935. At first, Congress ratified it for only two years at a time, then four years, and finally the
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The IOGCC is governed by the compact and several bylaws. The compact did not provide for any resources to support IOGCC; a later bylaw stipulated that its expenses would be paid "from voluntary contributions from the member states and other sources of revenue approved by the
Commission". These
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The stated purpose of the compact was "conserve oil and gas by the prevention of physical waste thereof from any cause". States that ratified the compact agreed to enact legislation for this purpose. Article VI of the compact constituted "The
Interstate Oil Compact Commission," renamed as the
403:. Phase I concluded that the states had the knowledge and experience to regulate sequestration safely. In phase II, started in 2006, the task force prepared a report that included a model statute for the states with explanations on how to implement it.
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before it enters the atmosphere and sequester it by injecting underground in depleted oil and natural gas fields, saline formations and coal beds. Recognizing that the oil and gas industry has a lot of experience with injecting
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advocate for states' rights, arguing that state regulation is more effective than "one size fits all" federal regulation. As well as creating reports, it creates model statutes as a guide for legislation by states.
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and does not have to register to lobby the federal government. A plethora of information is available but relatively little of it has come directly from the organization itself. IOGCC claims an exemption from the
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sources, which include federal grants, have proved to be enough to allow the commission to function. IOGCC uses an
Oklahoma government email address and domain but it is not a state, not a
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cartel. According to the legal scholar
Blakely Murphy, the commission operated under the guise of resource conservation but primarily existed to protect the interests of oil producers.
186:, led to much waste and very low prices, with a catastrophic effect on the industry. The problems were large enough that the states recognized the need for cooperation.
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The highest honor, established in 2001, is the
Chairman's Stewardship Award for exemplary efforts in environmental stewardship. This award has four categories:
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1067:. Contribution of Working Group I to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. p.
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The
Warwick Downing Award, established in 2005, recognizes an individual outside state governments who has made an outstanding contribution to the IOGCC.
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and the
Petroleum Code, which in effect left production control in the hands of industry representatives, with no representation for the states. The
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found these regulations unconstitutional in 1935, and the idea of an interstate compact was revived. On
December 3, 1934, Oklahoma Governor-elect
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Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission in 1991, and its duty was to make recommendations for preventing the physical waste of gas and oil.
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Administrative Mechanism of the Interstate Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas: The Interstate Oil Compact Commission, 1935-1948
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resources are conserved and utilized to their maximum potential while protecting health, safety and the environment.
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The Interstate Compact to Conserve Oil and Gas: An Experiment in Co-Operative State Production Control.
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and has removed a provision within its by-laws that formerly said its records are open to the public.
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in 2002 to investigate the issues surrounding sequestration. A two-phase study was funded by the
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705:(1989). "The Political Economy of Crude Oil Cartelization in the United States, 1933-1972".
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The evolving use and the changing role of interstate compacts : a practitioner's guide
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United States Oil Policy, 1890–1964: Business and Government in Twentieth Century America
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The E. W. Marland Award, established in 1994, recognizes an outstanding state legislator.
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Joint resolution consenting to an interstate oil compact to conserve oil and gas
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Energy Wire: Hydraulic Fracturing - Public disclosure database kept private
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840:"Some Appointees to Oil and Gas Commission Are Industry Execs, Lobbyists"
504:"Some Appointees to Oil and Gas Commission Are Industry Execs, Lobbyists"
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How cartels endure and how they fail: studies of industrial collusion
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Finders keepers? how the law of capture shaped the world oil industry
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Interstate cooperation : compacts and administrative agreements
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In the early days of oil exploration, drilling was governed by the
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DESMOG: Introducing IOGCC: The Most Powerful Oil and Gas Lobby
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support. From 1933 to 1935, oil was regulated under the
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1194:Storage: A Legal and Regulatory Guide for States
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588:The Interstate Oil Compact: A Study in Success.
547:Economic aspects of oil conservation regulation
1170:. American Association of Petroleum Geologists
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545:Lovejoy, Wallace F.; Homan, Paul T. (2011).
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577:74TH CONGRESS. SESS. I. CHS. 780, 781.
189:The compact was formed in 1935 as the
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1245:"Chairman's Stewardship Awards 2012"
218:compact was made permanent in 1979.
152:, that works to ensure the nation's
1164:"Carbon sequestration rules emerge"
838:Baca, Marie C. (9 December 2010).
628:. University of Pittsburgh Press.
502:Baca, Marie C. (9 December 2010).
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1344:Interstate compacts of California
1334:United States interstate compacts
148:of 31 member and seven associate
138:Interstate Oil Compact Commission
126:Interstate Oil Compact Commission
16:Organization in the United States
1319:Natural gas in the United States
1162:Curtiss, David K. (April 2008).
207:National Industrial Recovery Act
96:, The State Governor of Wyoming
707:The Journal of Economic History
549:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
292:Transparency and accountability
144:organization, representing the
115:https://oklahoma.gov/iogcc.html
1309:Petroleum in the United States
1199:(Report). IOGCC. December 2007
1:
741:. Cheltenham: Elgar. p.
677:Zimmerman, Joseph F. (2002).
656:. Washington, DC: RFF Press.
528:Marginal Wells (oklahoma.gov)
681:. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
411:The IOGCC has three awards:
865:"Committees and Workgroups"
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652:Daintith, Terence (2010).
136:(IOGCC),< formerly the
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575:Pub. Res., No. 64 (1935);
423:Environmental Partnership
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328:environmental stewardship
227:Texas Railroad Commission
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1126:"Deep saline formations"
624:Nash, Gerald D. (1968).
397:Sequestration Task Force
362:is from the emission of
241:Organizational structure
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376:reduce the contribution
304:Open Public Records Act
176:Oklahoma City Oil Field
1100:"Carbon Sequestration"
320:national energy policy
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259: Associate states
389:enhanced oil recovery
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1043:Murphy, Blakely M. "
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401:Department of Energy
387:into the ground for
378:is to capture the CO
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332:hydraulic fracturing
324:carbon sequestration
180:East Texas Oil Field
586:Leach, Richard H. "
253: Member states
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195:interstate compact
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869:What We Do
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820:3 February
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479:"Officers"
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455:"Officers"
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1168:Explorer
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798:29 April
735:(2004).
609:Miss. LJ
282:Oklahoma
270:Illinois
266:Colorado
178:and the
1250:. IOGCC
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1134:storage
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