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762:, whom Bertie ordered to return to Madras before the invasion) while the naval forces to protect and support the invasion force were to be provided by Bertie from the Cape of Good Hope. These forces were to gather at Rodriguez in preparation for the invasion. The landings themselves were planned by Rowley and Keating, who relied on Willoughby's intimate knowledge of the coastline of Isle de France and a series of careful surveys of the reefs that surrounded the island to select a landing site.
856:
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59:
872:, supplemented by the firepower of the larger ships offshore. Although there was some disruption in the early stages of the attack caused by adverse weather conditions, by 21:00 the entire vanguard and naval brigades were ashore. The landing had been effected with just two casualties, both men who died of natural causes. Keating took command of the vanguard and advanced on Fort Malartic, the garrison retreating before his troops and blowing up the fort as they left.
159:
673:. The loss of the French naval commander was a serious blow to the squadron on Isle de France, which was also beset by supply problems resulting from a lack of naval stores and food supplies. Unable to make the lengthy cruises needed to disrupt the Indian Ocean trade routes, they were forced to remain in harbour as Rowley was heavily reinforced during September and October 1810, and eventually the senior naval officer, Captain
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617:Île Bonaparte, which he restored to its former name of "Île Bourbon". In August, Rowley attempted to extend his blockade of Isle de France by seizing small islands off the main ports that could control the passage of shipping through the coral reefs that surround the island. The first operation was to capture
2405:
Note: At the time of the invasion, only two of the above ships were serviceable and as a result many ships were commanded by temporary officers or none at all. Records on which French officers commanded which ships are incomplete, and so only those that are known are inserted in the above table. In
891:
ball. The bridge over the river had been held by a force of militia, but they fell back before the
British advance and failed to properly demolish the bridge, allowing Keating to rapidly cross and threaten Port Napoleon. At Grand Baie, the remainder of the invasion force were coming ashore, so that
1017:
and the crews and passengers from the
Indiamen captured over the previous year. Among the French prisoners, were discovered 12 deserters from the British Army or Royal Navy (at least 40 successfully passed as Frenchmen and were repatriated to France). These 12 were put on trial on their return to
907:
outflanked the French line and disrupted it, allowing a successful frontal assault. With their defences breached the French fell back and on 2 December Decaen proposed a ceasefire, which was accepted. The following day Decaen surrendered, although with guarantees that he and the garrison would be
604:
and placed them under the command of
Commodore Rowley. Bertie gave Rowley instructions to blockade the islands and prepare for invasion attempts once the required forces could be spared. During 1809 and the spring of 1810, Rowley maintained the blockade and launched a series of small raids, the
1033:
Although there were no further
British operations in the region, the Mauritius campaign was not quite over. When news of the victory at Grand Port had reached France, there was pressure to resupply and reinforce the victorious squadron under Hamelin and a small squadron commanded by Commodore
834:
The French response to the impending
British invasion was to mobilise the island's 10,000-strong militia. Despite their large numbers, this force was untrained, poorly armed and poorly motivated. Decaen himself recognised that they would be unreliable in the face of attack by British regular
867:
On 22 November 1810, all the
British troops and ships were assembled and Bertie ordered the squadron to rendezvous off Grand Baie, which was reached early on 29 November despite adverse winds. The vanguard landed unopposed, their landing craft supported by ship's boats carrying
789:
units, followed by the main body of the army of 5,293 soldiers. The entire force would have logistical assistance and artillery support from Royal Navy ships that would shadow the advance along the coast. The army's orders were to seize Port
Napoleon and capture Governor
548:
the
British squadron was destroyed and Hamelin began to blockade Rowley on Île Bourbon. As British reinforcements were urgently dispatched, several actions were fought between recently arrived British ships and the more numerous French forces. At the last of these on
1953:
1026:. This created a scandal when Admiral Drury accused Bertie of taking credit for the work of others (principally Drury himself). Mauritius, unlike Île Bourbon, remained in British hands after the end of the war in 1814 and was retained as part of the
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for
Mauritius, and the journey from France to the Indian Ocean was a long one. Discovering that the island was in British hands, Roquebert attempted to return to France but was chased by the frigates stationed on Mauritius and captured at the
902:
On 1 December, Vandermaesen made a stand before Port
Napoleon, defending the entrance to the town with his available regular troops and some small cannon. Keating attacked him, engaging the French front while a second attack by Madras
662:
were both attacked while sailing alone and captured by Hamelin's squadron, which was now blockading Île Bourbon. Rowley was able to recapture both ships within hours of their loss, and was also able to seize Hamelin and his flagship
725:
The invasion of Isle de France, although prompted by the defeat at Grand Port, had been the ultimate intention of Rowley's squadron since its creation in 1809 and had been planned carefully both on a strategic level by Bertie at
908:
repatriated and allowed to retain their personal arms and standards. Although some in the British force were unhappy with the terms of the surrender, the British commanders were relieved to have the invasion complete before the
4265:
374:
540:. Hamelin repeatedly raided British trade convoys and Rowley responded with amphibious assaults on French harbours, but neither had gained ascendancy by the time Rowley sent most of his force to attack the port of
4099:
553:, Hamelin was defeated and captured by Rowley. This allowed Rowley to build his forces over the next two months until they were sufficient for a successful invasion, which was led by the recently arrived Admiral
794:, action which, it was hoped, would be sufficient to force the surrender of the entire island. Subsequent landings would be made to the west of the capital if French resistance was stronger than expected.
912:
season began later in the month. The danger to the 70 ships in the British fleet from such a storm was serious and it was vitally important that they be in a safe harbour when the hurricane season began.
596:
and raid British shipping in the region. Hamelin was an able commander and between May 1809 and July 1810 his ships captured seven East Indiamen and a large number of small merchant ships and warships.
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843:, promised French assistance in obtaining Irish independence from Britain. Altogether, Decaen could muster 1,300 regular soldiers to defend the capital, which he placed under the command of General
4027:
367:
921:
The surrender of Isle de France marked the final British operation of the campaign and the capture of the last French territory east of Africa. The island was restored to its pre-1715 name of
933:
of Île Bourbon was placed in administrative control of the island, Île Bourbon taken over by Keating. Although the French garrison was repatriated, the invaders captured six French frigates (
580:. The French recognised the economic importance of these convoys but until 1808 failed to provide sufficient forces to disrupt the Indian trade. Late in 1808, it was decided to send a strong
489:). Marching inland against weak French opposition, the British force was able to overwhelm the defenders in a series of minor engagements, culminating in the capture of the island's capital
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was a disaster for the British, as two frigates were wrecked on the reefs and two others captured with their entire crews: only the very seriously wounded, including Captain
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requesting reinforcements. The naval authorities responded by sending the forces they had available to join Rowley at Rodriguez. The first two frigates to arrive,
339:
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sent to reconnoitre the northern coastline of Isle de France to seek a suitable beach. Command of the landing and the naval support role was given to Captain
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held in the island's prisons (a principal cause of the food shortages on Isle de France). Over 500 volunteers agreed to join his army, the majority of them
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which overlooked Port Napoleon, his front units skirmishing with French defenders across the river, during which Decaen himself was lightly wounded by a
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companies of the regiments attached to the invasion. This vanguard would storm ashore and advance rapidly towards the capital closely supported by a
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In addition to the above warships, the invasion fleet included approximately 50 small transport ships initially under the command of Rear-Admiral
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and carried extensive stores to repair and rearm Hamelin's frigates. It was not until February 1811 that Roquebert's squadron departed from
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The British response to Hamelin's deployment was provided by Admiral Bertie, who collected a squadron of ships from those available at the
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published a list of all the vessels captured, military and civilian, on 15 February 1811. The British also seized 209 heavy cannon.
554:
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625:, which was successfully secured on 13 August. Shortly afterwards a French squadron forced passage into the harbour, and Captain
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garrison arrived, followed on 6 November by the Madras contingent. On Rodriguez the invasion plans were finalised,
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on 15 November 1810 near Île Bonaparte (Réunion). The British recommissioned her for the attack on Île de France.
1013:, which the French were using as prison ships. Among the hundreds of prisoners released were the survivors of the
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had been an important strategic region for British trade since the first British trading posts were developed in
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721:) is at the northern tip of the island. Port Napoleon is labelled with its pre-Revolutionary name of Port Louis.
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on Île Bonaparte in September 1809. By July 1810, Rowley had developed sufficient forces at his island base on
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On 15 October, Bertie arrived at Rodriguez with his squadron from Cape Town. On 3 November troops from the
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This article is about the invasion of Mauritius by the British. For invasions of the region in France, see
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ordered the four frigates of the blockade squadron to attack the ships anchored in the bay. The ensuing
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soldiers. He also bolstered his forces by attempting to recruit volunteers from among the hundreds of
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worth of goods crossed the ocean's trade routes every year, mostly in the heavily guarded convoys of
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With his squadron reduced to a single frigate, Rowley sent urgent messages to the British bases at
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the entire army had landed by midday, although Abercromby himself elected to stay with Beaver on
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commanding the naval brigade, and Abercromby in overall charge. Rowley would remain offshore in
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The operation was the culmination of two years of conflict over the island and the neighbouring
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Transport, of the British Army Landing on Île-de-France, 29th November 1810'. R. Temple
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on Rodriguez. The transport ships and soldiers would come from the Indian garrisons at
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captured her as she was carrying dispatches to the Île de France. A boarding party in
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and the towns renamed under Decaen (such as Port Napoleon) were restored to their pre-
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French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786–1861: Design Construction, Careers and Fates
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Transport vessels for the British invasions of Île Bourbon and Île de France (1810)
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Sources:James Vol. 5, p. 325, Clowes, p. 294, Woodman, p. 291–292,
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512:. Isle de France was retained by Britain at the end of the war under the name of
497:, the French governor. The surrender eliminated the last French territory in the
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816:. Keating was placed in command of the vanguard of the land force, with Captain
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Eight views of the Mauritius comprising the positions of the British Army, 1810
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addition to the warships, none of which participated in the campaign, Governor
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was ordered to sail for Isle de France. This squadron included three frigates:
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991:) in the various harbours of Isle de France, as well as 24 merchant ships.
773:. The intention was to prepare an elite force of 1,555 men formed from the
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2467:; French casualties were two men killed and five wounded, one of whom was
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Captured. Laid up as unfit for service and sold for breaking up in 1816.
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473:. During the operation, a substantial military force was landed by the
2755:, Stephen Howarth, (subscription required), Retrieved 20 December 2008
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1022:. Rewards were forthcoming, particularly for Bertie, who was made a
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During the morning of 30 November, Keating pushed southwards to the
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The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume V
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Admiral Bertie's naval forces also included five vessels from the
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and their crew disembarked to reinforce the garrison of the town.
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Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom
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and one troop of the 25th Light Dragoons, commanded by General
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Sources: James Vol. 5, p. 325, Clowes, p. 294, 560,
141:
Isle de France ceded to the United Kingdom as Mauritius (1814)
2022:. Also attached was a naval brigade of volunteer sailors and
27:
1810 British invasion of Mauritius during the Napoleonic Wars
2939:
Storm & Conquest: The Battle for the Indian Ocean, 1809
2816:
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/51165/51165-h/51165-h.htm
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troops, including 500 volunteers from among the British
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The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 6, 1811–1827
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The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 5, 1808–1811
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to augment the forces available on the island bases of
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Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving France
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758:(although they were also accompanied by Rear-Admiral
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at Madras and on a tactical level by Rowley and his
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and among the military equipment captured were five
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2463:s cutter suffered three men wounded while boarding
1950:, who was sent back to Madras before the invasion.
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Part of the British Army, forming before Port Louis
330:
544:on Isle de France in August 1810. At the ensuing
64:The taking of the Isle of France, 2 December 1810
2987:. Vol. 4. Challamel ainé. pp. 160–162.
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313:Isle de France and all military stores captured
43:
2148:Captured. Commissioned into the Royal Navy as
2111:Captured. Commissioned into the Royal Navy as
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969:) and several smaller warships (the corvette
368:
8:
2992:Winfield, Rif; Roberts, Stephen S. (2015).
2566:
2564:
584:squadron to the Ocean under the command of
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3021:
3013:
2452:was launched at Bayonne in November 1809.
2323:Captured. Broken up as unfit for service.
2296:Captured. Broken up as unfit for service.
2208:Captured. Broken up as unfit for service.
2181:Captured. Broken up as unfit for service.
375:
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40:
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717:Map of Isle de France, 1791. Grand Baie (
461:was a complicated but successful British
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1018:Britain: two were later hanged and five
2752:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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2552:
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812:, who had a reputation as an expert in
532:between frigate squadrons commanded by
469:, launched in November 1810 during the
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1962:troops attached to the force included
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899:and follow the advance from offshore.
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2396:had captured her on 2 June 1810, and
7:
3294:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1673:Lieutenant Benjamin Street (acting)
1030:until granted independence in 1968.
1621:Lieutenant Ralph, Viscount Neville
637:, were repatriated to Île Bourbon.
285:50 small vessels/troops transports
25:
3043:Colonial conflicts involving the
2400:had recaptured her on 30 August.
2362:; returned to the service of the
2235:Captured. Returned to service as
1649:Lieutenant Hector Craig (acting)
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2804:. 12 February 1811. p. 297.
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2814:Regimental Battle Honours per:
1593:Lieutenant George Lucas Rennie
738:counterpart Lieutenant-Colonel
386:Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811
3222:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
2984:Batailles navales de la France
1:
4276:Military history of Mauritius
3619:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
3463:Castle Hill convict rebellion
2922:. W.H.& L. Collingridge.
2783:Winfield & Roberts (2015)
2354:, captured September 1810 by
1069:escaped the British pursuit.
77:29 November – 3 December 1810
2916:Macmillan, Allister (1914).
2430:- accessed 23 November 2013
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1451:Captain Henry Folkes Edgell
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827:, as would Bertie, who took
343:Location within Indian Ocean
274:6,848 soldiers, sailors and
1507:Commander James Tompkinson
998:The British recaptured the
859:'View from the Deck of the
671:action of 18 September 1810
4317:
4281:Isle de France (Mauritius)
4136:Jewish revolt in Palestine
3781:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
3426:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
3318:American Revolutionary War
2853:Gardiner, Robert (2001) .
2421:
2403:
2391:
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1944:
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1457:
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1429:
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1425:
1423:Captain William Jones Lye
1422:
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1400:
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1179:
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1145:
1139:
1116:
1115:
1083:
1080:Admiral Bertie's squadron
1078:
481:, on the French colony of
459:Invasion of Isle de France
44:Invasion of Isle de France
29:
3907:Jameson Raid South Africa
2901:. Conway Maritime Press.
2879:. Conway Maritime Press.
2512:James, Vol. 5, p. 192–195
1697:Lieutenant Robert Forder
1537:Commander David Paterson
677:, had his four frigates,
516:and remained part of the
394:
317:
300:
268:
186:
149:
69:
56:
48:
18:Invasion of Île de France
4118:Arab revolt in Palestine
3715:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3457:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3348:Australian frontier wars
2963:. Constable Publishers.
2937:Taylor, Stephen (2008).
2718:15 February 1811, №4537.
2028:William Augustus Montagu
1173:Captain James Caulfield
1142:William Robert Broughton
931:Robert Townsend Farquhar
845:Edmé-Martin Vandermaesen
818:William Augustus Montagu
765:The chosen point was at
240:Edmé-Martin Vandermaesen
32:History of Île-de-France
4112:Second Mohmand campaign
3847:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3811:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3613:First Anglo-Burmese War
3589:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3420:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
3330:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3324:First Anglo-Maratha War
2996:. Seaforth Publishing.
2979:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
2855:The Victory of Seapower
2018:and Lieutenant Colonel
1565:Lieutenant Henry Lynne
754:, to be led by General
4052:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3937:First Mohmand campaign
3661:First Anglo-Afghan War
3360:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2838:. Chatham Publishing.
1970:and soldiers from the
1661:Government armed ship
1479:Captain John Edgcumbe
880:
864:
722:
187:Commanders and leaders
3709:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3366:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
3252:French and Indian War
2941:. Faber & Faber.
2919:Mauritius Illustrated
2832:Clowes, William Laird
2747:Bertie, Sir Albemarle
2693:James, Vol. 5, p. 326
2607:James, Vol. 5, p. 325
2558:James, Vol. 5, p. 324
2530:James, Vol. 5, p. 295
2521:James, Vol. 5, p. 272
1948:William O'Bryen Drury
1063:action of 20 May 1811
878:
858:
814:amphibious operations
760:William O'Bryen Drury
716:
493:and the surrender of
301:Casualties and losses
4301:December 1810 events
4296:November 1810 events
4247:at Wikimedia Commons
3871:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
3679:First Anglo-Sikh War
3655:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2773:James, Vol. 6, p. 15
1015:Battle of Grand Port
631:Battle of Grand Port
546:battle at Grand Port
463:amphibious operation
340:class=notpageimage|
4124:Waziristan campaign
4058:Waziristan campaign
3751:Revolt of Rajab Ali
3228:War of Jenkins' Ear
2857:. Caxton Editions.
2427:, 15 February 1811
2410:could muster 1,300
2040:, 15 February 1811
985:and schooner-aviso
108: /
3998:Bambatha Rebellion
3913:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3901:Chitral Expedition
3835:Anglo-Egyptian War
3607:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3312:Lord Dunmore's War
3270:Anglo-Cherokee War
3179:King William's War
2801:The London Gazette
1775:East India Company
1720:Midshipman Harvey
1036:François Roquebert
881:
865:
723:
675:Jean Dornal de Guy
615:invade and capture
279:1 ship of the line
257:Jean Dornal de Guy
4286:1810 in Mauritius
4271:Conflicts in 1810
4243:Media related to
4229:
4228:
4160:Malayan Emergency
4070:Malabar rebellion
3931:Siege of Malakand
3877:Anglo-Manipur War
3733:Anglo-Persian War
3282:Anglo-Spanish War
3234:King George's War
3155:King Philip's War
3131:Anglo-Spanish War
3003:978-1-84832-204-2
2948:978-0-571-22467-8
2434:
2433:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2047:
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1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1685:Government sloop
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
831:as his flagship.
635:Nesbit Willoughby
602:Cape of Good Hope
551:18 September 1810
452:
451:
434:18 September 1810
429:13 September 1810
351:
350:
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
4308:
4242:
4178:Cyprus Emergency
4004:Maritz rebellion
3992:Tibet expedition
3925:Benin Expedition
3745:Indian Rebellion
3739:Second Opium War
3721:Eureka Rebellion
3697:British Honduras
3673:New Zealand Wars
3258:Seven Years' War
3204:Queen Anne's War
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3007:
2988:
2974:
2961:The Sea Warriors
2957:Woodman, Richard
2952:
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2702:Macmillan, p. 40
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2106:
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1363:Robert Henderson
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1198:
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1073:Orders of battle
929:names. Governor
837:prisoners of war
613:to successfully
555:Albemarle Bertie
409:18 November 1809
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4166:Kenya Emergency
3972:
3966:
3961:Second Boer War
3955:Boxer Rebellion
3883:Pahang Uprising
3763:Ambela campaign
3685:Río de la Plata
3667:First Opium War
3649:Aden Expedition
3481:Río de la Plata
3443:
3437:
3408:Irish Rebellion
3300:First Carib War
3196:
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3113:Confederate War
3107:Irish Rebellion
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2728:Woodman, p. 284
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2675:Gardiner, p. 97
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2630:Woodman, p. 292
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2503:Gardiner, p. 93
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2494:Gardiner, p. 92
2493:
2489:
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2460:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2377:Schooner-aviso
2016:John Abercromby
1956:
1205:
1075:
919:
853:
756:John Abercromby
711:
619:Île de la Passe
586:Jacques Hamelin
570:Napoleonic Wars
538:Jacques Hamelin
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3823:First Boer War
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3805:Anglo-Zulu War
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3173:Williamite War
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2807:
2787:
2785:, p. 253.
2775:
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2764:Clowes, p. 486
2757:
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2737:Taylor, p. 331
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2663:Clowes, p. 295
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594:Isle de France
572:, millions of
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266:
265:
223:Charles Decaen
213:
189:
188:
184:
183:
168:
165:United Kingdom
152:
151:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
87:Isle de France
85:
83:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
54:
53:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4313:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4094:Ikhwan revolt
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3541:Spice Islands
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:Santo Domingo
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:Pontiac's War
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:Carnatic Wars
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:Tuscarora War
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2970:1-84119-183-3
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2929:9788120615083
2925:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2908:0-85177-910-7
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2886:0-85177-909-3
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2864:1-84067-359-1
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2845:1-86176-014-0
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2481:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:Mouche No. 28
2446:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2364:Bombay Marine
2361:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2263:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2175:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2144:Pierre Bouvet
2138:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2105:
2093:
2092:
2042:
2039:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:Royal Marines
2021:
2020:Henry Keating
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1882:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1816:
1776:
1772:
1771:Bombay Marine
1767:
1763:
1762:Mouche No. 28
1760:had captured
1759:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1706:
1693:
1682:
1669:
1658:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1617:
1605:
1604:
1589:
1577:
1576:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1533:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1394:James Hillyar
1388:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1301:Thomas Briggs
1295:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1270:Philip Beaver
1264:
1252:
1251:
1240:
1239:Josias Rowley
1233:
1221:
1220:
1209:
1204:
1201:Vice-Admiral
1197:
1185:
1184:
1169:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:East Indiamen
996:
994:
990:
989:
984:
980:
979:
974:
973:
968:
967:
962:
961:
956:
955:
950:
949:
944:
943:
938:
937:
932:
928:
927:Revolutionary
924:
916:
914:
911:
906:
900:
898:
897:
890:
886:
885:River Tombeau
877:
873:
871:
862:
857:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
832:
830:
826:
825:
819:
815:
811:
810:Philip Beaver
807:
806:
800:
795:
793:
788:
787:Royal Marines
784:
783:naval brigade
780:
776:
772:
771:Port Napoleon
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:Henry Keating
737:
733:
729:
720:
715:
708:
706:
704:
700:
699:
694:
693:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
672:
668:
667:
661:
660:
654:
653:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:at Saint Paul
603:
598:
595:
591:
590:Île Bonaparte
587:
583:
579:
578:East Indiamen
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:Josias Rowley
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Port Napoleon
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
419:Île Bonaparte
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
388:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
359:
358:
355:
341:
325:
316:
312:
305:
304:
299:
287:
277:
276:Royal Marines
273:
272:
267:
263:
258:
253:
246:
241:
236:
229:
224:
219:
214:
212:
207:
201:
196:
191:
190:
185:
181:
169:
166:
154:
153:
148:
140:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:-20.15; 57.51
92:
88:
84:
81:
80:
76:
73:
72:
68:
65:
60:
55:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4064:Iraqi Revolt
3919:Matabeleland
3895:North Borneo
3889:Matabeleland
3841:Saskatchewan
3643:Upper Canada
3637:Lower Canada
3595:Persian Gulf
3528:
3511:Persian Gulf
3451:Newfoundland
3432:Polygar Wars
3402:Kandyan Wars
3354:Nootka Sound
3010:
2993:
2983:
2960:
2938:
2918:
2898:
2876:
2854:
2835:
2810:
2799:
2790:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2750:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2716:Lloyd's List
2715:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2659:
2612:
2591:
2571:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2474:s commander.
2469:Mouche No.28
2468:
2464:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2425:Lloyd's List
2424:
2397:
2393:
2372:Mouche No.23
2371:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2329:
2303:Entreprenant
2302:
2274:
2247:
2238:
2213:
2186:
2159:
2151:
2122:
2114:
2089:
2038:Lloyd's List
2037:
1960:British Army
1957:
1921:
1894:
1867:
1840:
1814:
1773:the British
1761:
1756:
1728:
1704:
1680:
1656:
1630:
1602:
1574:
1546:
1516:
1488:
1460:
1432:
1404:
1373:
1342:
1332:Peter Parker
1311:
1280:
1249:
1218:
1182:
1152:
1119:
1066:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:Lloyd's List
992:
987:
982:
981:, the aviso
978:Entreprenant
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
920:
901:
895:
882:
866:
861:Upton Castle
860:
833:
828:
823:
804:
796:
764:
736:British Army
724:
718:
701:, moored in
696:
690:
684:
678:
664:
658:
651:
639:
599:
562:Indian Ocean
559:
527:
520:until 1968.
499:Indian Ocean
467:Indian Ocean
458:
456:
438:
150:Belligerents
91:Indian Ocean
63:
49:Part of the
36:
4184:Suez Crisis
4082:Transjordan
3986:West Africa
3963:(1899–1902)
3957:(1898–1901)
3949:Six-Day War
3897:(1894–1905)
3885:(1891–1895)
3865:Mashonaland
3829:Mahdist War
3769:Shimonoseki
3699:(1847–1901)
3609:(1824–1901)
3577:Cape Colony
3475:Cape Colony
3434:(1799–1805)
3428:(1799–1803)
3416:(1798–1800)
3404:(1796–1818)
3378:Cape Colony
3368:(1793–1806)
3350:(1788–1934)
3246:Nova Scotia
3216:Yamasee War
3187:(1694–1700)
3161:Child's War
3149:2nd Tangier
3143:1st Tangier
3139:(1655–1739)
3089:Saint Kitts
3067:(1593–1603)
2796:"No. 16455"
2412:French Army
2254:Fifth rate
2220:Fifth rate
2193:Fifth rate
2166:Fifth rate
2129:Fifth rate
2096:Fifth rate
1494:Fifth rate
1466:Fifth rate
1438:Fifth rate
1410:Fifth rate
1379:Fifth rate
1348:Fifth rate
1317:Fifth rate
1286:Fifth rate
1255:Fifth rate
1224:Fifth rate
1188:Fifth rate
1120:Illustrious
1020:transported
988:Mouche n°23
975:, the brig
530:Île Bourbon
503:French Navy
414:3 July 1810
399:31 May 1809
281:12 frigates
136:Territorial
115: /
4255:Categories
4088:Pink's War
3980:Somaliland
3817:Basutoland
3571:Guadeloupe
3553:Xhosa Wars
3535:Seychelles
3517:Guadeloupe
3505:Martinique
3372:Rohilkhand
3336:Gold Coast
3306:Rohilkhand
3264:Bengal War
3101:Pequot War
2825:References
2078:Commander
1952:See also:
1803:Commander
1159:Fifth rate
1153:Cornwallis
1126:Third rate
1106:Commander
767:Grand Baie
732:Lord Minto
703:Port-Louis
627:Samuel Pym
623:Grand Port
542:Grand Port
524:Background
479:Grand Baie
475:Royal Navy
424:Grand Port
404:Saint-Paul
310:45 missing
308:94 wounded
292:6 frigates
4220:Falklands
4216:(1963–67)
4210:(1962–66)
4204:(1962–90)
4192:(1962–76)
4180:(1955–59)
4174:(1954–59)
4168:(1952–60)
4162:(1948–60)
4156:(1946–50)
4148:Indonesia
4144:(1945–46)
4142:Indochina
4138:(1944–48)
4126:(1936–39)
4120:(1936–39)
4108:(1931–32)
4102:(1930–31)
4096:(1927–30)
4078:(1922–24)
4076:Kurdistan
4060:(1919–20)
4036:(1916–17)
4016:Nyasaland
4012:(1914–15)
4006:(1914–15)
3994:(1903–04)
3988:(1901–02)
3982:(1900–20)
3945:(1897–98)
3939:(1897–98)
3921:(1896–97)
3891:(1893–94)
3855:(1886–89)
3831:(1881–99)
3825:(1880–81)
3819:(1880–81)
3813:(1879–80)
3801:(1875–76)
3787:Abyssinia
3783:(1866–71)
3777:(1864–65)
3765:(1863–64)
3757:Kagoshima
3753:(1857–58)
3747:(1857–59)
3741:(1856–60)
3735:(1856–57)
3729:(1854–56)
3727:Åland War
3711:(1848–49)
3687:(1845–50)
3681:(1845–46)
3675:(1845–72)
3669:(1839–42)
3663:(1839–42)
3657:(1839–41)
3645:(1837–38)
3639:(1837–38)
3633:(1831–33)
3627:(1831–32)
3621:(1828–32)
3615:(1824–26)
3591:(1817–18)
3567:(1814–16)
3561:(1812–15)
3555:(1811–79)
3549:(1810–11)
3529:Mauritius
3501:(1808–09)
3483:(1806–07)
3459:(1803–05)
3422:(1798–99)
3392:(1795–96)
3386:(1795–96)
3362:(1789–92)
3338:(1781–82)
3332:(1779–84)
3326:(1775–82)
3320:(1775–83)
3308:(1773–74)
3302:(1769–73)
3296:(1765–71)
3290:(1763–66)
3284:(1762–63)
3272:(1758–61)
3266:(1756–65)
3260:(1756–63)
3254:(1754–63)
3248:(1749–55)
3242:(1746–63)
3236:(1744–48)
3230:(1740–42)
3224:(1722–25)
3218:(1715–17)
3212:(1711–15)
3206:(1702–13)
3181:(1688–97)
3175:(1688–91)
3163:(1686–90)
3157:(1675–78)
3133:(1654–60)
3127:(1654–67)
3121:(1649–53)
3115:(1641–53)
3103:(1634–38)
3073:(1609–46)
2897:(2002) .
2875:(2002) .
2834:(1997) .
2482:Citations
2356:Iphigénie
2239:Iphigenia
2215:Iphigénie
2012:89th Foot
2008:87th Foot
2004:84th Foot
2000:69th Foot
1996:59th Foot
1992:56th Foot
1988:33rd Foot
1984:22nd Foot
1980:19th Foot
1976:14th Foot
1972:12th Foot
1920:HCS
1893:HCS
1866:HCS
1839:HCS
1183:Africaine
1151:HMS
960:Iphigénie
923:Mauritius
917:Aftermath
910:hurricane
829:Africaine
775:grenadier
728:Cape Town
719:G. de Bay
652:Africaine
646:Cape Town
611:Rodriguez
568:. By the
514:Mauritius
487:Mauritius
306:28 killed
4208:Malaysia
4130:Ethiopia
4028:Peshawar
3793:Manitoba
3775:Duar War
3071:Virginia
2981:(1867).
2959:(2001).
2572:op. cit.
2570:Troude,
2276:Revenant
2142:Captain
1735:Schooner
1705:Farquhar
1681:Egremont
1433:Cornelia
1392:Captain
1361:Captain
1330:Captain
1312:Menelaus
1299:Captain
1281:Clorinde
1268:Captain
1237:Captain
1219:Boadicea
1206:Captain
1140:Captain
1067:Clorinde
1047:Clorinde
1041:Renommée
1007:Charlton
851:Invasion
841:Irishmen
824:Boadicea
752:Calcutta
709:Planning
506:frigates
444:Tamatave
269:Strength
82:Location
4202:Sarawak
4154:Sarawak
4046:Nigeria
4034:Mohmand
4022:Nigeria
3973:century
3631:Malacca
3625:Jamaica
3583:Algiers
3523:Reunion
3469:Surinam
3444:century
3390:Grenada
3384:Jamaica
3276:Jamaica
3197:century
3137:Jamaica
3065:Ireland
3058:century
3045:English
2394:Nereide
2249:Néréide
2161:Minerve
2091:Bellone
1841:Benares
1815:Malabar
1631:Staunch
1547:Eclipse
1343:Nereide
1065:. Only
1053:Néréide
1024:baronet
966:Néréide
954:Minerve
948:Bellone
805:Staunch
698:Minerve
692:Bellone
669:at the
582:frigate
465:in the
294:3 brigs
283:5 brigs
138:changes
103:57°31′E
100:20°09′S
4222:(1982)
4198:(1962)
4196:Brunei
4186:(1956)
4150:(1945)
4132:(1943)
4114:(1935)
4090:(1925)
4084:(1923)
4072:(1921)
4066:(1920)
4054:(1919)
4048:(1918)
4042:(1917)
4040:Quebec
4030:(1915)
4024:(1915)
4018:(1915)
4000:(1906)
3951:(1899)
3933:(1897)
3927:(1897)
3915:(1896)
3909:(1896)
3903:(1895)
3879:(1891)
3873:(1891)
3867:(1890)
3861:(1888)
3859:Hazara
3849:(1885)
3843:(1885)
3837:(1882)
3807:(1879)
3795:(1870)
3789:(1868)
3771:(1864)
3759:(1863)
3723:(1854)
3717:(1852)
3705:(1848)
3703:Ceylon
3693:(1847)
3691:Canton
3651:(1839)
3603:(1823)
3601:Guiana
3597:(1819)
3585:(1816)
3579:(1815)
3573:(1815)
3543:(1810)
3537:(1810)
3531:(1810)
3525:(1810)
3519:(1810)
3513:(1809)
3507:(1809)
3495:(1807)
3489:(1807)
3477:(1806)
3471:(1804)
3465:(1804)
3453:(1800)
3410:(1798)
3398:(1795)
3396:Ceylon
3380:(1795)
3374:(1794)
3356:(1789)
3344:(1786)
3314:(1774)
3278:(1762)
3169:(1687)
3151:(1664)
3145:(1662)
3125:Acadia
3109:(1641)
3097:(1628)
3095:Quebec
3091:(1626)
3085:(1622)
3079:(1612)
3077:Swally
3000:
2967:
2945:
2926:
2905:
2883:
2861:
2842:
2465:Mouche
2458:Hesper
2454:Hesper
2398:Astrée
2360:Astrée
2352:Aurora
2330:Aurore
2188:Manche
2152:Pomone
2124:Astrée
1968:Madras
1964:sepoys
1922:Vestal
1868:Thetis
1849:14–16
1757:Hesper
1729:Mouche
1603:Acteon
1575:Hecate
1517:Hesper
1489:Ceylon
1461:Psyche
1374:Phoebe
1003:Ceylon
972:Victor
942:Astrée
936:Manche
905:sepoys
889:musket
870:cannon
799:Bombay
750:, and
748:Bombay
744:Madras
686:Astrée
680:Manche
659:Ceylon
642:Madras
574:pounds
510:cannon
259:
242:
225:
180:France
177:
162:
128:Result
4100:Tirah
4010:Tochi
3799:Perak
3565:Nepal
3487:Egypt
3414:Malta
3342:Assam
3185:Ghana
3083:Ormuz
2472:'
2461:'
2437:Notes
2335:Brig
2308:Brig
2281:Brig
2115:Junon
2083:Notes
2073:Navy
2068:Guns
2063:Rate
2058:Ship
1927:Brig
1900:Brig
1895:Ariel
1873:Brig
1846:Brig
1819:Ship
1808:Notes
1798:Navy
1793:Guns
1788:Rate
1783:Ship
1739:aviso
1636:Brig
1608:Brig
1580:Brig
1552:Brig
1405:Doris
1250:Nisus
1111:Notes
1101:Navy
1096:Guns
1091:Rate
1086:Ship
1058:Brest
983:Lutin
896:Nisus
779:light
666:Vénus
566:India
485:(now
4214:Aden
4190:Oman
4172:Oman
3971:20th
3547:Java
3442:19th
3195:18th
3167:Siam
3056:17th
2998:ISBN
2965:ISBN
2943:ISBN
2924:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2881:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2392:HMS
2358:and
2350:HCS
2237:HMS
2150:HMS
2113:HMS
1958:The
1657:Emma
1629:HMS
1601:HMS
1573:HMS
1545:HMS
1523:Brig
1515:HMS
1487:HMS
1459:HMS
1431:HMS
1403:HMS
1372:HMS
1341:HMS
1310:HMS
1279:HMS
1248:HMS
1217:HMS
1181:HMS
1118:HMS
1050:and
1009:and
963:and
951:and
894:HMS
822:HMS
803:HMS
785:and
777:and
730:and
695:and
657:HMS
655:and
650:HMS
644:and
621:off
592:and
560:The
536:and
457:The
74:Date
3559:USA
2338:14
2311:18
2284:18
2257:36
2223:36
2196:40
2169:48
2132:40
2099:40
1930:10
1903:10
1876:10
1822:20
1639:14
1611:16
1583:18
1555:18
1527:18
1497:32
1469:32
1441:32
1413:36
1382:36
1351:38
1320:38
1289:38
1258:38
1227:38
1191:38
1163:44
1130:74
477:at
4257::
2798:.
2749:,
2707:^
2668:^
2647:^
2635:^
2621:^
2600:^
2579:^
2563:^
2551:^
2535:^
2380:1
2242:.
2030:.
2010:,
2006:,
2002:,
1998:,
1994:,
1990:,
1986:,
1982:,
1978:,
1974:,
1743:1
1044:,
1005:,
957:,
945:,
939:,
847:.
746:,
689:,
683:,
557:.
89:,
3047:/
3036:e
3029:t
3022:v
3006:.
2973:.
2951:.
2932:.
2911:.
2889:.
2867:.
2848:.
1737:-
376:e
369:t
362:v
34:.
20:)
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