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Donne uses an inversion (DUM da instead of da DUM) in the first foot of the first line to stress the key verb, "batter", and then sets up a clear iambic pattern with the rest of the line
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In a line of verse that normally employs iambic meter, trochaic substitution describes the replacement of an iamb by a trochee.
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used this technique extensively, prompting the critic F. R. Leavis to insultingly call this technique the
Miltonic Thump.
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Using '°' for a weak syllable, '/' for a strong syllable, and '|' for divisions between feet it can be represented as:
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Sometimes the opposite substitution, of an iamb in place of a trochee, is found, as in the following lines from
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are an iamb (da DUM) in a place in the line where normally there would be a trochee (DUM da).
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Poetic
Designs: An Introduction to Meters, Verse Forms, and Figures of Speech
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demonstrates trochaic substitution of the first foot ("Batter"):
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is also stressed, making a trochaic beginning to the line.
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substitution would introduce a foot of "DUM da".
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86:To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells
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515:All the fun's in how you say a thing
612:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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41:, is the use of an alien metric
304:includes a well-known example:
45:in a line of otherwise regular
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582:The dictionary definition of
538:Adams, Stephen (1997-04-07).
546:. Broadview Press. pp.
377:In the first line the word
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517:. Ohio University Press.
53:line of "da DUM", a
381:is stressed rather than
68:The following line from
608:-related article is a
486:The Ode Less Travelled
61:Trochaic substitution
49:. For instance in an
27:Further information:
409:Ode to the West Wind
78:is straightforward
399:Iambic substitution
18:Inversion (prosody)
33:In English poetry
29:Anaclasis (poetry)
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496:978-0-09-950934-9
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186:The opening of a
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80:iambic pentameter
16:(Redirected from
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445:ghosts from
393:John Milton
653:Categories
467:References
461:the leaves
443:ven, like
334:ther 'tis
192:John Donne
70:John Keats
585:anaclasis
405:Shelley's
75:To Autumn
39:inversion
513:(1999).
483:(2005).
55:trochaic
387:Whether
324:is the
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265:three-
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180:shells
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153:gourd,
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606:poetry
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431:leaves
427:sence
355:slings
302:Hamlet
274:soned
259:heart
188:sonnet
162:plump
144:swell
51:iambic
604:This
447:an en
423:seen
328:tion:
312:, or
277:God,
268:per-
247:Bat-
610:stub
552:ISBN
519:ISBN
491:ISBN
455:ing.
453:flee
451:ter
449:chan
439:Are
435:dead
429:the
417:Thou
379:that
373:tune
369:ous
367:rage
361:ows
357:and
353:The
348:suff
344:mind
342:the
338:ler
326:ques
322:that
286:you
283:for
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177:zel
171:ha-
168:the
159:and
150:the
43:foot
441:dri
425:pre
371:for
365:out
359:arr
346:to
336:nob
332:Whe
316:to
314:not
308:To
256:my
190:by
141:To
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