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370:' parent company at the time, moved to construct a series of duplicates of the ride at various Six Flags parks. In 1993, a second installation of Batman: The Ride at Six Flags Great Adventure opened as the second inverted coaster in the world. Six Flags has since gone on to construct five additional duplicates of the ride.
279:) with 41 identical coasters installed around the world, though Vekoma now markets a newer style of inverted coaster, the Suspended Thrill Coaster, which utilises lap-bar restraints instead of the traditional over-the-shoulder restraints. Vekoma was also the first manufacturer to install a
306:, which runs under the track, but features cars that enclose the rider's legs and lower body and are attached to the track above by a pivoting bar, whereas the trains on inverted coasters are directly attached to the track. This direct attachment facilitates
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runs under the track with the seats directly attached to the wheel carriage. Riders are seated in open cars, letting their feet swing freely. The inverted coaster was pioneered by Swiss roller coaster manufacturer
275:. Intamin has few designs classified as inverted coasters, although they do install inverted coaster trains on some of their launched designs. Vekoma, however, predominantly mass-produced the same design (
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231 inverted roller coasters have been installed at various theme parks, some of which have been relocated. The following list is not exhaustive and only shows the most notable installations.
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401:. With a 3,790-foot (1,160 m) track layout, Raptor was far larger and featured a less compact layout than its predecessors. It also featured the first cobra roll on an inverted coaster.
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at Six Flags Great
America as the first inverted coaster in the world on May 2, 1992, officially opening on May 9, 1992. With the coaster's success,
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The inverted coaster was developed in the early 1990s by engineers Walter
Bolliger and Claude Mabillard of the Swiss roller coaster manufacturer
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Versions of inverted coasters have since been produced by other major coaster manufacturers such as
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also has a single inverted coaster operating, which uses the box-track design, also used by
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was the first inverted coaster constructed outside the United States when it opened at
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17:
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in cooperation with engineer Robert Mampe and Jim
Wintrode, at the time the
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O'Brien, Tim (March 24, 2003). "In my office: Jim
Wintrode".
3025:. American Coaster Enthusiasts. June 20, 2005. Archived from
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Roller coasters manufactured by
Bolliger & Mabillard
2927:
infinity inverted coaster, Storm - The Dragon Legend at
3199:"Dragon Challenge closing for a new Harry Potter ride"
2995:"Coaster Tech: An Insider's look at inverted coasters"
330:, though Vekoma's suspended loopers typically feature
3069:"Batman The Ride (Six Flags Great Adventure)"
3413:
3307:
3281:
221:
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187:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3113:"Flight Deck (California's Great America)"
3258:
8:
302:The inverted coaster differs from the older
3023:"Coaster Landmark Award – Batman: The Ride"
248:in the early 1990s with the development of
3265:
3251:
3243:
411:
263:B&M style inverted roller coaster car.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3507:Roller coasters manufactured by Intamin
2963:
2591:
373:The second unique inverted coaster was
281:family-friendly inverted roller coaster
3502:Roller coasters manufactured by Vekoma
3228:Bolliger & Mabillard official site
131:
3017:
3015:
225:Over-the-shoulder (most common style)
7:
3087:"Batman: The Ride Installation List"
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2858:launched shuttle inverted coaster,
2021:Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
1335:Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
25:
923:Parque Espana-Shima Spain Village
3173:"Raptor roller coaster turns 30"
2916:
2893:
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2824:
2801:
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2755:
2732:
2709:
2686:
2663:
2640:
2617:
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140:
34:
3132:"Nemesis (Alton Towers)"
2993:Meyer, Russell (May 12, 2014).
1130:Parque de Atracciones de Madrid
45:needs additional citations for
1499:Formerly V2: Vertical Velocity
1380:Formerly V2: Vertical Velocity
177:
1:
3482:Amusement ride models by name
3171:Helbig, Don (19 April 2024).
709:Arkham Asylum - Shock Therapy
2860:The Flash: Vertical Velocity
1841:Jimmy Neutron's Atomic Flyer
1495:The Flash: Vertical Velocity
1376:The Flash: Vertical Velocity
334:and in-line twist elements.
2213:Universal Studios Singapore
2208:Battlestar Galactica: Cylon
1504:Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
1072:Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
3523:
2881:shuttle inverted coaster,
2743:dueling inverted coaster,
2521:Infinity Inverted Coaster
2477:Storm - The Dragon Legend
1010:Volcano: The Blast Coaster
946:Busch Gardens Williamsburg
505:California's Great America
379:California's Great America
2835:family inverted coaster,
2605:inverted roller coaster,
1665:Kuwait Entertainment City
461:Six Flags Great Adventure
393:in 1994. That same year,
277:Suspended Looping Coaster
139:
69:"Inverted roller coaster"
3487:Inverted roller coasters
2947:Suspended roller coaster
2810:Bolliger & Mabillard
2764:Bolliger & Mabillard
2741:Bolliger & Mabillard
2695:Bolliger & Mabillard
2672:Bolliger & Mabillard
2649:Bolliger & Mabillard
2628:built inverted coaster,
2603:Bolliger & Mabillard
2577:Bolliger & Mabillard
2512:Bolliger & Mabillard
2468:Bolliger & Mabillard
2399:Bolliger & Mabillard
2378:Bolliger & Mabillard
2355:Bolliger & Mabillard
2315:Six Flags Magic Mountain
2150:Bolliger & Mabillard
1952:Bolliger & Mabillard
1899:Bolliger & Mabillard
1810:Pleasure Beach Blackpool
1765:Bolliger & Mabillard
1742:Bolliger & Mabillard
1696:Bolliger & Mabillard
1673:Bolliger & Mabillard
1581:Bolliger & Mabillard
1485:Bolliger & Mabillard
1416:Bolliger & Mabillard
1343:Bolliger & Mabillard
1276:Bolliger & Mabillard
1207:Bolliger & Mabillard
1184:Bolliger & Mabillard
1161:Bolliger & Mabillard
977:Bolliger & Mabillard
954:Bolliger & Mabillard
931:Bolliger & Mabillard
841:Bolliger & Mabillard
818:Bolliger & Mabillard
795:Bolliger & Mabillard
720:Warner Bros. Movie World
714:Lethal Weapon - The Ride
628:Bolliger & Mabillard
605:Bolliger & Mabillard
559:Bolliger & Mabillard
536:Bolliger & Mabillard
528:Six Flags Magic Mountain
513:Bolliger & Mabillard
490:Bolliger & Mabillard
469:Bolliger & Mabillard
446:Bolliger & Mabillard
377:which opened in 1993 at
344:Bolliger & Mabillard
297:Bolliger & Mabillard
246:Bolliger & Mabillard
192:Bolliger & Mabillard
3492:Types of roller coaster
3179:. The Sandusky Register
3136:Roller Coaster DataBase
3117:Roller Coaster DataBase
3091:Roller Coaster Database
3073:Roller Coaster DataBase
2952:Pipeline roller coaster
2883:Two Face: The Flip Side
2864:Six Flags Great America
2837:Flying Ace Aerial Chase
2437:Erlebnispark Tripsdrill
2387:Family Inverted Coaster
2070:Six Flags Great America
1385:Six Flags Great America
787:Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
438:Six Flags Great America
352:Six Flags Great America
285:Flying Ace Aerial Chase
254:Six Flags Great America
233:inverted roller coaster
135:Inverted roller coaster
2795:Pleasureland Southport
2248:Six Flags Over Georgia
1928:Six Flags Fiesta Texas
1815:Pleasureland Southport
810:Six Flags Over Georgia
665:German Traveling Fairs
391:Staffordshire, England
264:
27:Type of roller coaster
3282:Construction material
3233:Intamin official site
3152:. AmericaCoasters.com
2310:Six Flags New England
2065:Silverwood Theme Park
1933:Six Flags New Orleans
1403:Batman: Arkham Asylum
879:Six Flags New England
854:Six Flags Darien Lake
262:
3238:Vekoma official site
2999:themeparkinsider.com
2749:Islands of Adventure
2634:Flamingo Land Resort
2280:Jinjiang Action Park
2181:Six Flags Astroworld
1975:Michigan's Adventure
1780:Flamingo Land Resort
1431:Parque Warner Madrid
1408:Parque Warner Madrid
1176:Islands of Adventure
1153:Six Flags Over Texas
833:SeaWorld San Antonio
738:The Great Nor'easter
283:with the opening of
237:steel roller coaster
54:improve this article
3308:Train configuration
3203:orlandoinformer.com
2558:Under construction
2537:Under construction
2516:Under construction
2504:Busch Gardens Tampa
691:Canada's Wonderland
620:Six Flags St. Louis
597:Himeji Central Park
3050:Amusement Business
3029:on January 7, 2014
2904:inverted coaster,
2812:inverted coaster,
2789:inverted coaster,
2766:inverted coaster,
2720:inverted coaster,
2697:inverted coaster,
2674:inverted coaster,
2651:inverted coaster,
1845:Movie Park Germany
1688:Knott's Berry Farm
1312:Movie Park Germany
265:
252:, which opened at
169:First manufactured
3469:
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3177:Sandusky Register
2887:Six Flags America
2585:
2584:
2409:Arthur - The Ride
2336:
2324:
2317:
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2172:
2164:Ednör - L'Attaque
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1989:
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1962:
1948:
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764:Six Flags America
716:
304:suspended coaster
229:
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130:
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16:(Redirected from
3514:
3315:Fourth dimension
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3038:
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3010:
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2983:
2978:. Archived from
2968:
2920:
2897:
2874:
2851:
2828:
2805:
2782:
2759:
2745:Dragon Challenge
2736:
2713:
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2024:
2010:
1999:
1987:
1978:
1958:
1944:
1931:
1916:Batman: The Ride
1912:
1834:
1822:
1813:
1801:
1500:
1381:
1291:Six Flags Mexico
1286:Batman: The Ride
1171:Dragon Challenge
1148:Batman: The Ride
1096:
1084:
1075:
1061:
805:Batman: The Ride
712:
643:Kentucky Kingdom
615:Batman: The Ride
523:Batman: The Ride
456:Batman: The Ride
433:Batman: The Ride
412:
356:Batman: The Ride
256:on May 9, 1992.
250:Batman: The Ride
217:Suspended trains
180:of installations
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105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Inverted Coaster
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3390:Summer toboggan
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3130:Marden, Duane.
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3111:Marden, Duane.
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3067:Marden, Duane.
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2607:Nemesis Inferno
2599:
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2525:Parque del Café
2333:
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2312:
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2170:Serial Thriller
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2009:
1998:
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1977:
1960:
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1821:
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1596:Wild Adventures
1568:Nemesis Inferno
1545:Jubilee Odyssey
1498:
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1379:
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1222:Wild Adventures
1217:Twisted Typhoon
1095:
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828:The Great White
711:
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348:general manager
340:
320:Immelmann loops
222:Restraint Style
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3275:roller coaster
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3222:External links
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3205:. 24 July 2017
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2982:on 2006-05-16.
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2731:
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2715:
2708:
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2660:
2653:Nemesis Reborn
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2614:
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2564:Nemesis Reborn
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2499:Phoenix Rising
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2432:Hals-über-Kopf
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2404:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2132:Walygator Parc
2129:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2062:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2018:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1949:
1940:
1925:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1891:Gyeongju World
1888:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1807:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1550:Fantasy Island
1547:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1449:Wicked Twister
1445:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1107:Gold Reef City
1104:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1069:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1015:Kings Dominion
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
989:
983:
982:
979:
974:
971:
966:
960:
959:
956:
951:
948:
943:
937:
936:
933:
928:
925:
920:
914:
913:
910:
905:
902:
900:Elitch Gardens
897:
893:
892:
889:
884:
881:
876:
868:
867:
864:
859:
856:
851:
847:
846:
843:
838:
835:
830:
824:
823:
820:
815:
812:
807:
801:
800:
797:
792:
789:
784:
778:
777:
774:
769:
766:
761:
757:
756:
753:
748:
745:
740:
734:
733:
730:
725:
722:
717:
705:
704:
701:
696:
693:
688:
682:
681:
678:
669:
666:
663:
657:
656:
653:
648:
645:
640:
634:
633:
630:
625:
622:
617:
611:
610:
607:
602:
599:
594:
588:
587:
584:
579:
576:
574:Walibi Holland
571:
565:
564:
561:
556:
553:
548:
542:
541:
538:
533:
530:
525:
519:
518:
515:
510:
507:
502:
496:
495:
492:
487:
484:
479:
475:
474:
471:
466:
463:
458:
452:
451:
448:
443:
440:
435:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
406:
403:
383:Nemesis Reborn
339:
336:
312:vertical loops
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
189:
185:
184:
181:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3519:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Virginia Reel
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Side friction
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2703:Phantasialand
2700:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:Fianna Force
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Mountain Peak
2273:
2272:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Frontier City
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1941:
1938:
1937:Thrill Valley
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Phantasialand
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Worlds of Fun
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Silver Bullet
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
980:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
874:
870:
869:
865:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
849:
848:
844:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
775:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
746:
744:
743:Morey's Piers
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
729:
726:
723:
721:
718:
715:
710:
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
677:
673:
670:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
654:
652:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
608:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
516:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
488:
485:
483:
480:
477:
476:
472:
470:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
405:Installations
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
239:in which the
238:
235:is a type of
234:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
188:Manufacturers
186:
182:
175:
171:
167:
163:In production
161:
157:
152:
148:
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2018
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3441:Out and back
3426:Dual-tracked
3414:Track layout
3380:Steeplechase
3339:
3207:. Retrieved
3202:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3176:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3144:
3125:
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3090:
3081:
3062:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:the original
3002:. Retrieved
2998:
2988:
2980:the original
2975:
2966:
2942:Wing Coaster
2841:Kings Island
2772:Hershey Park
2657:Alton Towers
2569:Alton Towers
2546:Emerald Park
2391:Happy Valley
2370:Kings Island
2347:Parc Astérix
2243:Mirabilandia
2231:Sky Mountain
2012:
1967:
1914:
1677:Closed 2016
1466:Closed 2021
1268:Mirabilandia
1245:Kings Island
1188:Closed 2017
1063:
1055:
1033:Blue Tornado
1027:Closed 2018
732:Closed 2019
494:Closed 2022
482:Alton Towers
424:Manufacturer
408:
387:Alton Towers
381:as Top Gun.
372:
341:
316:zero-g rolls
301:
289:Kings Island
266:
232:
230:
151:Alton Towers
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2910:Geauga Lake
2906:Thunderhawk
2818:Cedar Point
2791:Traumatizer
2699:Black Mamba
2611:Thorpe Park
2414:Europa-Park
2335:Closed 2011
2268:Closed 2007
2201:Closed 2005
2157:Closed 2007
2120:The Monster
2097:Steel Lasso
2090:Closed 2007
2046:Closed 2006
2026:Geauga Lake
2014:Steel Venom
2000:Closed 2007
1980:Geauga Lake
1969:Thunderhawk
1961:Closed 2002
1959:Closed 2005
1835:Closed 2006
1804:Traumatizer
1752:Black Mamba
1637:Steel Venom
1591:Swamp Thing
1573:Thorpe Park
1454:Cedar Point
1358:Särkänniemi
1097:Closed 1997
1065:The Hangman
987:Linear Gale
969:Hersheypark
896:Mind Eraser
850:Mind Eraser
760:Mind Eraser
686:Flight Deck
551:Cedar Point
500:Flight Deck
399:Cedar Point
375:Flight Deck
364:Time Warner
360:soft opened
324:cobra rolls
3476:Categories
3461:Wild mouse
3345:Mine train
3156:January 4,
3096:August 20,
3033:January 6,
2958:References
2925:Gerstlauer
2768:Great Bear
2726:Heide Park
2581:Operating
2533:Gerstlauer
2493:Operating
2489:Gerstlauer
2472:Operating
2460:Gröna Lund
2449:Operating
2426:Operating
2422:Mack Rides
2403:Operating
2382:Operating
2359:Operating
2332:Operating
2292:Operating
2265:Operating
2225:Operating
2198:Operating
2114:Operating
2087:Operating
2053:Aftershock
1903:Operating
1880:Operating
1868:Gröna Lund
1857:Operating
1792:Operating
1769:Operating
1746:Operating
1723:Operating
1700:Operating
1654:Operating
1642:Valleyfair
1631:Operating
1614:Kiddy Hawk
1608:Operating
1585:Operating
1562:Operating
1539:Operating
1527:Dreamworld
1522:Sky Rocket
1516:Operating
1489:Operating
1472:Le Vampire
1443:Operating
1426:Stunt Fall
1420:Operating
1397:Operating
1370:Operating
1347:Operating
1324:Operating
1303:Operating
1280:Operating
1257:Operating
1234:Operating
1211:Operating
1165:Operating
1142:Operating
1119:Operating
1050:Operating
1004:Operating
981:Operating
964:Great Bear
958:Operating
941:Alpengeist
935:Operating
912:Operating
891:Operating
866:Operating
845:Operating
822:Operating
799:Operating
755:Operating
703:Operating
680:Operating
632:Operating
609:Operating
586:Operating
563:Operating
540:Operating
517:Operating
473:Operating
450:Operating
397:opened at
332:sidewinder
328:corkscrews
308:inversions
208:Mack Rides
204:Gerstlauer
80:newspapers
3421:Boomerang
3385:Suspended
3350:Motorbike
3330:Floorless
3273:Types of
2929:Tusenfryd
2908:while at
2877:A former
2785:A former
2739:The only
2680:Carowinds
2676:Afterburn
2481:Tusenfryd
2302:Formerly
2235:Formerly
2168:Formerly
2154:Operating
2124:Formerly
2057:Formerly
2043:Operating
2011:Formerly
2007:Possessed
1997:Operating
1956:Operating
1920:Formerly
1913:Formerly
1832:Operating
1802:Formerly
1660:Lightning
1619:Carowinds
1308:MP Xpress
1240:Invertigo
1199:Carowinds
1194:Afterburn
1115:Giovanola
1103:Anaconda
1094:Operating
1062:Formerly
1038:Gardaland
676:Giovanola
368:Six Flags
293:Giovanola
291:in 2001.
3436:Launched
3431:Figure 8
3375:Stand-up
3370:Spinning
3355:Pipeline
3340:Inverted
3209:23 April
3150:"Raptor"
2976:rcdb.com
2972:"Vekoma"
2936:See also
2176:La Ronde
2137:Expoland
1886:Phaethon
1798:Infusion
1477:La Ronde
1077:Opryland
918:Pyrenees
661:Eurostar
478:Nemesis
214:Vehicles
3456:Twister
3451:Terrain
3446:Shuttle
3360:Powered
3320:Bobsled
3183:11 June
3004:May 21,
2856:Intamin
2588:Gallery
2455:Monster
2365:Banshee
2304:Déjà Vu
2298:Goliath
2237:Déjà Vu
2059:Déjà Vu
2039:Intamin
1909:Goliath
1863:Kvasten
1729:Patriot
1650:Intamin
1512:Intamin
1462:Intamin
1393:Intamin
1366:Intamin
1353:Tornado
1138:Intamin
1125:Tornado
1023:Intamin
1000:Intamin
875:Revenge
873:Riddler
776:Closed
672:Intamin
655:Closed
427:Status
338:History
273:Intamin
200:Intamin
153:in 2010
147:Nemesis
94:scholar
3335:Flying
3299:Hybrid
3294:Wooden
2902:Vekoma
2879:Vekoma
2833:Vekoma
2814:Raptor
2787:Vekoma
2718:Vekoma
2630:Kumali
2626:Vekoma
2554:Vekoma
2445:Vekoma
2342:OzIris
2328:Vekoma
2288:Vekoma
2261:Vekoma
2221:Vekoma
2194:Vekoma
2126:Orochi
2110:Vekoma
2083:Vekoma
1993:Vekoma
1922:Gambit
1876:Vekoma
1853:Vekoma
1828:Vekoma
1788:Vekoma
1775:Kumali
1719:Vekoma
1711:Lagoon
1627:Vekoma
1604:Vekoma
1558:Vekoma
1535:Vekoma
1439:Vekoma
1320:Vekoma
1299:Vekoma
1253:Vekoma
1230:Vekoma
1090:Vekoma
1046:Vekoma
908:Vekoma
887:Vekoma
862:Vekoma
772:Vekoma
751:Vekoma
728:Vekoma
699:Vekoma
651:Vekoma
592:Diavlo
582:Vekoma
569:Condor
546:Raptor
421:Opened
395:Raptor
326:, and
269:Vekoma
206:, and
196:Vekoma
159:Status
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3400:Water
3289:Steel
3056:(12).
2722:Limit
2573:2024
2550:2024
2529:2024
2485:2023
1330:Talon
1263:Katun
1111:1999
992:LaQua
782:Montu
486:1994
241:train
101:JSTOR
87:books
3405:Wing
3325:Dive
3211:2018
3185:2024
3158:2012
3098:2023
3035:2013
3006:2015
2508:2024
2464:2021
2441:2020
2418:2014
2395:2014
2374:2014
2351:2012
2323:2001
2320:2012
2284:2011
2256:2001
2253:2011
2217:2010
2189:1999
2186:2010
2145:1996
2142:2010
2106:2008
2078:2001
2075:2008
2034:2000
2031:2008
1988:1998
1985:2008
1947:1995
1945:2003
1942:2008
1895:2007
1872:2007
1849:2007
1823:1999
1820:2007
1784:2006
1761:2006
1738:2006
1715:2005
1692:2004
1669:2004
1646:2003
1623:2003
1600:2003
1577:2003
1554:2002
1531:2002
1508:2002
1481:2002
1458:2002
1435:2002
1412:2002
1389:2001
1362:2001
1339:2001
1316:2001
1295:2000
1272:2000
1249:1999
1226:1999
1203:1999
1180:1999
1157:1999
1134:1999
1085:1995
1082:1998
1057:Kong
1042:1998
1019:1998
996:1998
973:1998
950:1997
927:1997
904:1997
883:1997
871:The
858:1997
837:1997
814:1997
791:1996
768:1995
747:1995
724:1995
695:1995
668:1995
647:1995
624:1995
601:1994
578:1994
555:1994
532:1994
509:1993
465:1993
442:1992
418:Park
415:Name
271:and
172:1992
73:news
3054:115
2885:at
2862:at
2854:An
2839:at
2816:at
2793:at
2770:at
2747:at
2724:at
2701:at
2678:at
2655:at
2632:at
2609:at
1706:Bat
389:in
350:of
287:at
231:An
183:189
178:No.
149:at
56:by
3478::
3201:.
3175:.
3134:.
3115:.
3089:.
3071:.
3052:.
3014:^
2997:.
2974:.
2923:A
2900:A
2831:A
2808:A
2762:A
2716:A
2693:A
2670:A
2647:A
2624:A
2601:A
638:T3
366:,
358:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
299:.
202:,
198:,
194:,
3266:e
3259:t
3252:v
3213:.
3187:.
3160:.
3138:.
3119:.
3100:.
3075:.
3037:.
3008:.
674:/
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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